The new volume of the hydrogen-filled balloon at a higher altitude with a pressure of 625 mm Hg will be 6.25 L.
To solve this problem, we can use the gas law equation, which is P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.
Given the initial pressure P1 = 112 mm Hg, the initial volume V1 = 1.25 L, and the final pressure P2 = 625 mm Hg, we can calculate the final volume V2 by rearranging the equation:
V2 = (P1V1) / P2
V2 = (112 mm Hg × 1.25 L) / 625 mm Hg
V2 = 6.25 L
So, the new volume of the balloon at a higher altitude will be 6.25 liters, assuming the temperature remains constant at 22.0°C.
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Water can react as both an acid and a base, depending on its environment. Because of this characteristic, water is a(n) a. amphoteric molecule. O b. autonomous C. complex O d. reactive e. conjugated QUESTION 53 A weak acid is also a a. weak electrolyte b. strong electrolyte c. nonelectrolyte O d. weak base because it produces a low concentration of ions in solution. e. strong acid QUESTION 54 The following reaction is a reversible reaction. Which of the following statements best describes what it means for this reaction to be reversible? HCOOHH2O HCOO H30+ a. This reaction only occurs in the reverse direction as written above. b. All of the reactant molecules react to make product and then all of the product molecules react to make reactants again. c. Forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate. d. Forward and reverse reactions occur simultaneously. e. The rate of the reverse reaction is must faster than the rate of the forward reaction.
Water is an amphoteric molecule, meaning it can act as both an acid and a base depending on its environment. A weak acid is a weak electrolyte because it produces a low concentration of ions in solution.
Lastly, a reversible reaction means that the forward and reverse reactions occur simultaneously and can proceed at different rates, with the rate of the reverse reaction potentially being faster than the rate of the forward reaction. In the given reaction, HCOOH + H2O HCOO- + H3O+, the reaction is reversible and can proceed in both the forward and reverse directions.
Water can react as both an acid and a base depending on its environment, making it an amphoteric molecule. A weak acid is also a weak electrolyte because it produces a low concentration of ions in solution. In a reversible reaction like HCOOH + H2O HCOO- + H3O+, forward and reverse reactions occur simultaneously.
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* I NEED THIS *
Which of the following statements about oceans is incorrect?
A: Oceans collect water from other reservoirs including streams and rivers.
B: Oceans are the main source of drinking water on Earth's surface.
C: Oceans are connected to other reservoirs through evaporation and precipitation.
D: Oceans are the main type of reservoir that contain salt water.
Answer:
B is incorrect
Explanation:
Ocean are made of salt water which is undrinkable therefore they are not any type of drinking water source.
The following ions contain the same number of electrons. Rank them in order of decreasing ionic radii!
Sc3+, P3-, Cl-, Ca2+, K+, S2-
The arrangement of the ions in order of decreasing ionic radii is;
\(S^{2-}\) > \(P^{3-}\) > \(Cl^{-}\) > \(K^+\) > \(Sc^{3+}\)
What is ionic radii?We know that the ionic radii has to do with the distance that is measured between the nucleus of the ion up to the outermost electron that can be found inside the ion. This tells us a lot about the way that the ion behaves.
Let us have at the back of our minds that the ionic radius and the atomic radius are two things that are very much connected as we discuss the properties of the elements. Both the ionic radius and the atomic radius does increase down the group but decrease across the period.
We now have a series of ions and the position of the ions in the periodic table is going to determine hw they would be ranked in order of decreasing ionic radii.
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A doctor prescribes a medication to a 169 lb patient. The medication is prescribed at a dosage of 5 mg/kg. How much medication should the patient be given?1 lb = 453.6 g
Given data
Patient's mass in lb = 169 lb
Dosage = 5 mg/kg
1 lb = 453.6 g
Chemistry -> Measurements -> Mass and weight
When the doctor prescribes a medication at a dosage of 5 mg/kg, the amount of medication the patient is going to ingest depends on their weight. If the patient's weight were 1 kg, for example, he or she would take 5 mg of that medication.
Based on this logic, we first have to convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing 1 kg is the same as 1000 grams.
Let's use the following conversion factor:
\(\frac{1lb}{453.6g}\)\(\begin{gathered} weight\text{ \lparen kg\rparen= }169lb*\frac{453.6g}{1lb}*\frac{1kg}{1000g} \\ \\ weight\text{ \lparen kg\rparen=}76.66kg \end{gathered}\)Since the patient weighs 76.66 kg, the next step multiplying by the dosage, like the following:
\(\begin{gathered} Amount\text{ of medication = }76.66kg*\frac{5mg}{1kg} \\ \\ Amount\text{ of medication = }383.3mg \end{gathered}\)Final answer:
The patient should take 383.3 mg of the medication prescribed.
you find 13406190 pennies. how many dollars did you actcually find? if each penny weighs 4 grams, how much does all of it weigh in ponds
Answer:
134,061.9 dollars and 118,222.45 lbs.
Explanation: you're welcome :)
What effect does acid rain have on the enviroment
Acid rain can be extremely harmful to forests. Acid rain that seeps into the ground can dissolve nutrients, such as magnesium and calcium, that trees need to be healthy. Acid rain also causes the aluminum to be released into the soil, which makes it difficult for trees to take up water.
hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only c and h atoms. when a hydrocarbon reacts with o2, co2 and h2o are formed. write a balanced equation for the combustion of the following hydrocarbon, a high-octane components of gasoline.
The reaction is 2 C6H6 + 15 O2 -> 12 CO2 + 6 H2O.
What is combustion?
Combustion is the oldest technology known to mankind and one of our most significant discoveries or inventions. Combustion has been around for a very long time. Fire, along with earth, water, and air, was thought to be one of the four basic elements in the cosmos from antiquity through the mediaeval centuries. Combustion, explosion, and flame have all been observed and speculated since the dawn of time. Each culture has its own explanation. The Greeks explained combustion in terms of philosophical beliefs, one of which was that all fuel bodies included a "inflammable essence," which exited when the body was burned to react with air.
The reaction is:
C6H6 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
Balance C:
C6H6 + O2 -> 6 CO2 + H2O
Balance H:
C6H6 + O2 -> 6 CO2 + 3 H2O
Balance O:
2 C6H6 + 15 O2 -> 12 CO2 + 6 H2O
The reaction is 2 C6H6 + 15 O2 -> 12 CO2 + 6 H2O.
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6. Add the following numbers together and show your answer in grams:
2.75 g, 0.078 kg, 789 mg, and 2.14 cg
What is the percent composition of water found in tin (IV) oxide octahydrate?
Answer:
tin (IV) oxide octahydrate contains 8 part water
What is the percent composition of water found in tin (IV) oxide octahydrate?
Calculate the number of molecules of NO2 in 0.25 mol of NO2 . Please show your work to receive credit.
Calculate the number of molecules of NO2 in 0.25 mol of NO2 . Please show your work to receive credit.
The total number of moles are given by n = 0.25 moles and N=6.022×10²³molecules/mole is the Avogadro number. N is equal to 6.0220 × 10²³ molecules/mole. Therefore, there are 1.51 × 10²³ molecules overall 1.05 × 10²³ molecules.
What is mole ?The International System of Units uses the mole symbol as mol as the unit of material quantity. How many elementary entities of a certain substance are present in an item or sample is determined by the quantity of that material. It is specified that the mole contains precisely 6.022 × 10 ²³ elementary entities.
The term was generally first used by German chemist Wilhelm Ostwald. However, the Latin term moles, which meaning "a mass," is where the word mole ultimately originates, not from German. A comparable term to mole is molecule, it is the diminutive and means "a little mass."
Therefore, there are 1.51 × 10²³ molecules overall 1.05 × 10²³ molecules.
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How many electrons are in the outermost energy level of a neutral
Fluorine atom?
Answer:
The answer is 7 (seven)
Explanation:
Fluorine has seven of eight possible electrons in its outermost energy level, which is energy level II.
( i need help on this one )
The following statement is an example of Newton's Second Law“ that it is much easier to carry your backpack when it is empty rather than when it’s full of textbooks”.
True
False
The following statement is an example of Newton's Third Law“When you are standing in a subway train and the train suddenly stops but your body continues to move forward”
True
False
Answer:
1. False
2.True
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes a force that acts between two objects?
A. Static electricity
B. Combustion
C. Charge separation
D. Gravity
Answer:
D would be the best answer
Explanation:
Among the given options example of force acting between two objects is gravity by which an object attracts other objects into its center of mass.
What is force?Force is an external agent acting on a body to change it state or motion or rest or to deform it. There are different kinds of forces such as, gravitational force, frictional force, nuclear , magnetic force etc.
Gravitational force is the force by which an object attracts other objects into its center of mass. Earth attracts every objects on its surface into it. This effect is called gravity.
Force of gravitation depends on the mass of both objects and distance between them. Greater the mass, greater will be the force of gravity exerted on it. Thus, option D is correct.
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Complete the formula below for the application of KVL around i1 (please ensure each term in your summation represents the voltage in V. Use the symbols I1 and I2 for the mesh currents in mA ) KVL around loop i1 : =0 V ii. Write the equation for the application of KVL around i2 KVL around loop =0 V iii. Determine the current i1 : mA iv. Determine the current i2 : mA v. Determine Vo :
the formula below for the application of KVL around i1 is KVL around loop i1: -10V + 5Ω * (I1 - I2) + 10Ω * I1 = 0.
According to Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL), the sum of the voltages around a closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero. In this case, we are applying KVL around loop i1. The equation represents the sum of voltage drops in the loop, where -10V is a voltage source, 5Ω * (I1 - I2) represents the voltage drop across the 5Ω resistor due to the difference in mesh currents I1 and I2, and 10Ω * I1 represents the voltage drop across the 10Ω resistor due to the current I1. The equation is set equal to zero to satisfy KVL.
ii. KVL around loop i2: 10Ω * I2 - 5Ω * (I1 - I2) + 2V = 0
Similar to i, this equation represents the application of KVL around loop i2. The 10Ω * I2 term represents the voltage drop across the 10Ω resistor due to the current I2, the -5Ω * (I1 - I2) term represents the voltage drop across the 5Ω resistor due to the difference in mesh currents I1 and I2, and the 2V term represents a voltage source. The equation is set equal to zero to satisfy KVL.
iii. Determine the current i1: Substitute the obtained values into the equation for i1 and solve for I1 in mA.
iv. Determine the current i2: Substitute the obtained values into the equation for i2 and solve for I2 in mA.
v. Determine Vo: Substitute the obtained values for i1 and i2 into the appropriate equation representing the voltage at Vo, and calculate the value in V.
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What do i do if i smell gas inside of the house?
Answer:
open the windows, turn off all electronics (take out all of the plugs), then find where the gas is coming from.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME QUICK RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY WILL MARK BRAINLIEST 30 POINTS
There are 3.0 * 1023 formula units KI in a sample. How many grams of KI is this? The molar mass of KI is about 166 g/mol. ? g Kl Note : Avogadro's number is ..
**MARK BRAINLIEST**
Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 formula units per mole.
Given that there are 3.0 × 10^23 formula units of KI, we can calculate the number of moles of KI by dividing the number of formula units by Avogadro's number:
Number of moles = (3.0 × 10^23 formula units) / (6.022 × 10^23 formula units/mol)
Number of moles ≈ 0.498 mol
To find the mass of KI, we can use the molar mass of KI:
Mass of KI = Number of moles × Molar mass
Mass of KI = 0.498 mol × 166 g/mol
Mass of KI ≈ 82.668 g
Therefore, there are approximately 82.668 grams of KI in the sample.
a) A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.02 moles of acetic acid (HOAc; pKa= 4.8) in water to give 1 liter of solution. What is the pH?b) To this solution was then added 0.008 moles of concentrated sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the new pH? (In this problem, you may ignore changes in volume due to the addition of NaOH).c) An additional 0.012 moles of NaOH is then added. What is the pH?
A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.02 moles of acetic acid in water to give 1 liter of solution then the pH is 2.88.
Solution was then added 0.008 moles of concentrated sodium hydroxide (NaOH) then the new pH is 4.56.
When additional 0.012 moles of NaOH is then added then the pH is 12.3.
a) To find the pH of a solution of 0.02 moles of acetic acid in water, we need to use the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of acetic acid, which is 1.74 x 10⁻⁵. We can set up an equation for the dissociation of acetic acid in water:
HOAc + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + OAc⁻
Ka = [H₃O⁺][OAc-] / [HOAc]
At equilibrium, the concentration of HOAc that dissociates is x, so [H₃O⁺] = x and [OAc⁻] = x. The concentration of undissociated HOAc is (0.02 - x).
Substituting these values into the equilibrium expression and solving for x, we get:
Ka = x² / (0.02 - x) = 1.74 x 10⁻⁵
x = [H₃O⁺] = 1.32 x 10⁻³ M
pH = -㏒[H³O⁺] = 2.88
b) When 0.008 moles of NaOH is added, it reacts with acetic acid to form sodium acetate and water:
HOAc + NaOH ⇌ NaOAc + H₂O
The reaction consumes some of the acetic acid and increases the concentration of acetate ions. We can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the new pH:
pH = pKa + ㏒([OAc⁻]/[HOAc])
At equilibrium, the concentration of acetate ions is:
[OAc⁻] = [NaOAc] = (0.008 mol) / (1 L) = 0.008 M
The concentration of undissociated HOAc is (0.02 - 0.008) = 0.012 M. Substituting these values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we get:
pH = 4.8 + ㏒(0.008/0.012) = 4.56
c) Adding an additional 0.012 moles of NaOH will cause all of the remaining HOAc to react with NaOH. The reaction will produce 0.012 moles of sodium acetate and water. The concentration of acetate ions will increase to:
[OAc⁻] = [NaOAc] / (1 L) = (0.008 + 0.012) M = 0.02 M
The concentration of H₃O⁺ ions can be calculated using the equation for the dissociation of water:
H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴
[H₃O⁺] = Kw / [OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ / 0.02 = 5.0 x 10⁻¹³ M
pH = -㏒[H₃O⁺] = 12.3
Therefore, the pH of the solution after the addition of 0.012 moles of NaOH is 12.3. This problem demonstrates how to calculate pH changes in an acid-base system due to the addition of a strong base.
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How many moles are in 5.4x1024 molecules of C4H2F7I, heptafluoro-1-iodobutane? Group of answer choices
Given :
Number of molecules of \(C_4H_2F_7I\).
To Find :
How many moles are in given number of molecules.
Solution :
We know, in 1 moles of any element/compound contains \(6.022\times 10^{23}\) at atoms/molecules.
So, number of moles in \(5.4\times 10^{24}\) molecules are :
\(n = \dfrac{5.4\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\\\n = 8.97 \ moles\)
Therefore, number of moles are 8.97 .
how many grams of KCI is produced from 2.50g of K
Answer:
see the file the answer is there:)
PLEASE HELPPP!! I'M STUCK ON THISS
The arrangement of radial, symmetric, and asymmetric letters is found in the attachment.
What are radial, symmetric, and asymmetric letters?Bilateral Letters: These are letters that have a symmetrical shape where the left and right sides are mirror images of each other. In other words, if you were to draw a vertical line down the center of the letter, both sides would be identical.
Examples of bilateral letters include B, C, D, E, G, H, K, M, O, P, Q, R, S, U, and V.
Radial Letters: These are letters that have a symmetrical or circular shape around a central point. If you were to draw a circle around the letter, it would fit within that circle.
Examples of radial letters include A, C, D, M, and O.
Asymmetric Letters: These are letters that do not have symmetry or balance. If you were to draw a vertical line down the center of the letter, the two sides would not be mirror images of each other.
Examples of asymmetric letters include I, J, L, N, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z.
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Soluble mercury compounds sometimes get into the water supply. Explain why at some water treatment plants aluminium sulfate is added to the water flowing through the plant.
When soluble mercury compounds get into the water supply, they can pose a serious health risk to humans and wildlife. Aluminum sulfate, also known as alum, is commonly added to the water flowing through treatment plants as a coagulant. Coagulation is a process that involves adding chemicals to the water to make the mercury and other contaminants clump together into larger particles, which can then be more easily removed from the water.
Alum works by creating positively charged aluminum ions, which attract the negatively charged mercury ions in the water. As these ions come together, they form larger particles that can be more easily filtered out of the water. Additionally, alum can also help to remove other contaminants, such as suspended solids, bacteria, and viruses, which can also pose health risks.
Once the mercury and other contaminants have been coagulated and removed from the water, it can then be treated with other chemicals, such as activated carbon or chlorine, to further remove any remaining pollutants and disinfect the water. This ensures that the water is safe for human consumption and does not pose a risk to public health.
In summary, adding aluminum sulfate to water treatment plants helps to remove mercury and other contaminants from the water supply by coagulating the particles and making them easier to filter out. This is an important step in ensuring that the water is safe for human consumption and does not pose a health risk to the public.
Thanks.
What percent of I-125 has decayed if there are 37.5g of the original sample left?
Answer:
[(x-37.5)/x]*100%
62.5% (assuming the original sample weighs 100.0g)
Explanation:
Let's say that the original sample is x
Mass of I-125 which has decayed: x-37.5
Percentage of decayed mass: [(x-37.5)/x]*100%
Please recheck, for this may not be the correct answer
Indicate the stereochemical configuration for the tetrahedral center in each molecule. You might find it helpful to make a model of each structure to help determine the stereochemistry. HN a. b. OH H н S S not a configuration center not a configuration center R R
In molecule (a), the tetrahedral center has a stereochemical configuration of R. In molecule (b), the tetrahedral center has a stereochemical configuration of S. It is important to note that the tetrahedral centers in the molecules have a stereochemistry, which refers to the arrangement of atoms around the center in three-dimensional space.
It can be determined by making a model of the structure and examining the relative positions of the substituent groups. This field of chemistry is called stereochemistry. However, it should be noted that in the given molecules, there is no stereochemistry at the nitrogen atom or the sulfur atom, as they are not tetrahedral centers.
It seems like you want to know the stereochemical configuration of the tetrahedral centers in two molecules. Here's how to determine the stereochemistry:
1. Assign priorities to the four groups attached to the tetrahedral center based on the atomic numbers of the directly attached atoms. Higher atomic number gets a higher priority (1 being the highest and 4 being the lowest).
2. If two groups have the same atomic number, move to the next attached atoms and compare their atomic numbers to break the tie.
3. If necessary, rotate the molecule in your mind or using a model so that the group with the lowest priority (4) is oriented away from you (in the back).
4. Observe the order of the other three groups (1, 2, and 3) in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
5. If the order is clockwise, the stereochemical configuration is R (rectus). If it's counterclockwise, the configuration is S (sinister).
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Which elements are found on the right side of the periodic table?
1) metals
2) nonmetals
3) metalloids
4) isotopes
Answer:
2) non metals
Explanation:
non metals is the right side of the periodic table
you need to make an aqueous solution of 0.120 m silver fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 300 ml volumetric flask. how much solid silver fluoride should you add?
The prepare a 0.120 M aqueous solution of silver fluoride (Gf) using a 300 mL volumetric flask, follow these steps Calculate the number of moles of silver fluoride needed Molarity M = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
Rearrange the equation.
The find the moles of solute moles of solute = Molarity (M) × volume of solution in liters moles of Gf = 0.120 M × 0.300 L = 0.036 moles Calculate the mass of silver fluoride required Mass (g) = moles × molar mass of Gf The molar mass of Gf = 108 g/mol (Ag) + 19 g/mol (F) = 127 g/mol Mass of Gf = 0.036 moles × 127 g/mol = 4.572 g Measure 4.572 grams of solid silver fluoride using a balance and add it to the 300 mL volumetric flask. Fill the volumetric flask with distilled water until it reaches the 300 mL mark and mix well to ensure the silver fluoride is completely dissolved. You have now prepared a 0.120 M aqueous solution of silver fluoride using a 300 mL volumetric flask by adding 4.572 grams of solid silver fluoride.
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1. What is the undissolved compound in the ethanol?Pls refer to picture for details.
If we have solution with Ethanol as solvent and Water as solute, it is expected that water will not be dissolved in ethanol, because of the polarity, since water is polar and ethanol is only a little bit polar, they don't mix, which means that water will not be dissolved in ethanol
what is relative abundance isotopes
The relative abundance of isotopes is the number of atoms of a particular isotope divide by the total number of atoms of all isotopes of that element, multiplied 100 percent.
What is relative abundance isotopes?The relative abundance of an isotope is the percentage of atoms with a specific atomic mass found in a naturally occurring sample of an element.
Also relative abundances refers to the relative proportions of the stable isotopes of each element. They are most often quoted as atom percentages
To calculate the percent abundance of each isotope in a sample of an element, the number of atoms of a particular isotope is usually divide by the total number of atoms of all isotopes of that element and then multiply the result by 100 since it is expressed in percentage.
Mathematically, the formula for relative abundance is given as;
R.A = ( number of atoms of isotope / total number of atoms ) x 100%
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HELP CHEM ASAP!!!!!!
Answer:
0.132
Explanation:
is the only part i know
Methane's chemical formula is CH. Is there a bond between any of the hydrogen atoms? Why or why not? (1 point)
O No, there is not because carbon needs four bonds, so it bonds with each hydrogen atom; hydrogen only forms one bond.
Yes, there is because they form a long chain in order to all have stable outer energy shells.
O No, there is not because it would form H2 instead of methane if hydrogen bonded with itself.
Yes, there is because there are one too many hydrogen atoms for carbon to handle alone, so one hydrogen must bond with another.
Answer:
No, there is not because it would form H2 instead of methane if hydrogen bonded with itself.
Explanation:
from the shape of methane which is tetrahedral it's evident there's no hydrogen bond only C-H bond.
The chemical formula of methane is \(CH_4\) but: C. No, there is no bond between any of the hydrogen atoms because it would form \(H_2\) instead of methane if hydrogen bonded with itself.
A chemical bond is defined as the forces of attraction existing between ions, crystals, atoms or molecules and they are mainly responsible for the formation of chemical compounds.
This ultimately implies that, a chemical bond refers to a force holding two or more atoms together and binding ions, crystals, or molecules together, in order to form a chemical compound.
Methane comprises of an atom of carbon and four (4) atoms of hydrogen.
Basically, hydrogen only shares a single (one) valence electron with carbon but not itself (hydrogen atoms) to form methane because of the \(sp^3\) hybridization.
Hence, there is no bond existing between any of the four (4) hydrogen atoms because it would form \(H_2\) instead of methane (\(CH_4\)), if hydrogen bonded with itself.
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___ and ___ are located in the nucleus of the atom while ____ exist in orbitals in the empty space outside of the nucleus
Answer:
Neutrons and Protons, Electrons
Explanation:
Neutrons and protons are in the inside as electrons orbit around it in a circular pattern