Answer:
1. b. Dehydration synthesis
2. a. Hydrolysis
Explanation:
Hydrolysis is the process where water is used to break chemical bonds. Dehydration synthesis is the reverse reaction, where a bond is formed resulting in the loss of water from the molecule, so a water molecule is generated as a product.
That means that dehydration synthesis produces water, and hydrolysis uses water.
Answer:
b. Dehydration synthesis gives out water as a product.
a. Hydrolysis reaction uses water as a reactant.
Explanation:
b. Dehydration synthesis can be defined as, formation of larger molecule from small reactant, followed by loss of water from the reaction.
They are also called condensation reactions.a. Explanation: Hydrolysis, it is the reaction in which compound is interacted with water which results in the degradation of that particular compound.
Hydo means water, lysis means to dissolve or breakdown.7. The diagrams show stages in the passage of water through a plant,
The circles are the starting points for arrows to show the direction in which the water moves.
Which circle must have an arrow pointing downwards only?
From the understanding of how water moves through plants, the only circle that can have a downward pointing arrow only is A.
Water moves through a plant in the following direction:
Soil ----> root -----> stem ----> leaves
Once water gets into the root from the soil, a conducting tissue known as xylem conducts the water upward through the stem of the plant branching off into the leaves through the petiole. from the petiole, water is then conducted to the mesophyll cells.
Circle D represents the root, so the arrow must be upward.
Circle C represents the stem, the arrow continues upward towards the leaves
Circle A and B represent the leaf. The movement of water within the leaf might requires that it is from circle A to circle B. Hence, the only circle that must have an arrow pointing downward only can only be A.
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rashid is conducting a seminar on the importance of coral reefs which point should he include
Answer:
Protect coastlines from storms, erosion and provide habitat.
Explanation:
Coral reefs protect coastlines from storms and erosion as well as provide a habitat for thousands of aquatic animals. These points rashid must include in his seminar. Coral reefs are very important for the marine ecosystem because it can save the soil from erosion and decreases the intensity of storms by acting just like barrier. It provides food as well as living place for many organisms so these point are very important to be included in the seminar.
Answer:
that corals provide economic assistance to coastal populations through fisheries
Explanation:
what prevent the lumen of esophagus from being digested by pepsin and HCl
Answer and Explanation:
Second, HCl in the lumen doesnt digest the mucosa because goblet cells in the mucosa secrete large quantities of protective mucus that line the mucosal surface.
A sonar pulse has a wavelength of 3.2 cm and a speed of 1,500 m/s in water. What is the frequency of the pulse? (
Explanation:
The universal wave equation states that the velocity of a wave is the product of its wavelength and its frequency.
Mathematically speaking,
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
v
=
λ
f
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−−
where
−−−−−
:
v
=
velocity of wave (metres per second)
λ
=
wavelength (metres)
f
=
frequency (hertz or reciprocal seconds)
Step 1
Convert the given wavelength from centimetres into metres.
3.0
i
c
m
×
m
100
i
c
m
=
3.0
c
m
×
m
100
c
m
=
0.030
i
m
Step 2
Rearrange for frequency,
f
, in the universal wave equation.
v
=
λ
f
Becomes,
f
=
v
λ
Step 3
Substitute your known values to solve for the frequency of the pulse.
f
=
1500
i
m
s
0.030
i
m
f
=
50000
i
H
z
Rounding off the value to two significant figures,
f
=
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
5.0
×
10
4
i
H
z
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
The frequency of the pulse is 4.6×\(10^4\), when the wavelength of the sonar pulse is 3.2cm. and has a speed of 1,500 m/s in water.
What do you mean by Sonar?The sonar may be defined as a device that is used to find the distance, direction, and speed of underwater objects like water hills, valleys, icebergs, submarines, sunken ships, etc.
The universal wave equation states that the velocity of a wave is equal to the products of its wavelength and frequency.
v = λf
∴ f = v/λ
1500/0.032 = 46,875 Hz.
f = 4.6×\(10^4\) Hz.
Therefore, the frequency of the pulse is 4.6×\(10^4\), when the wavelength of the sonar pulse is 3.2cm. and has a speed of 1,500 m/s in water.
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Which constituent of bile has a digestive function?.
The constituent of bile that has a digestive function is the bile acids.
Functions of bileThe bile is a fluid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder.
The bile consists of the following:
bile acids and salts, phospholipids, cholesterol, pigments, water, and electrolyte chemicalsThe component of bile that is used in digestion is the bile acids. These acids are used for the emulsification of fat, absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine.
Therefore, the constituent of bile that has a digestive function is the bile acids.
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Hydrosphere Part 1 / 34 of 46
Which best describes the process of evaporation/transpiration in the water cycle?
O A. Water from the ocean enters the atmosphere as water vapor.
B. Water on the surface of Earth enters the groundwater supply.
O C. Water vapor in the atmosphere returns to the surface of Earth as liquid water.
O D. Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the atmosphere as water vapor.
O
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because water vapour is a gas and evaporation is the process of turning a liquid into a gas so the water which is the liquid turns into water vapour the gas
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which of the following is a correct path of air through the respiratory tract? Select all that apply. Check All That Apply nose to pharynx to larynx to trachea nose to larynx to pharynx to trachea trachea to main bronchito bronchioles to terminal bronchioles trachea to main bronchito respiratory bronchioles to terminal bronchioles
The correct path of air through the respiratory tract is nose to pharynx to larynx to trachea and trachea to main bronchioles to bronchioles to terminal bronchioles.
The air enters the body through the nose and moves through the pharynx and larynx before reaching the trachea. The trachea then branches into two main bronchioles and these branch into smaller bronchioles and finally the terminal bronchioles. The air passes through the terminal bronchioles to reach the alveoli, where gas exchange occurs.
To provide a more detailed explanation, the nose acts as a filter for the air, trapping any particles or dust. From there, the air moves through the pharynx, which is divided into three parts: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx. The air then passes through the larynx and finally enters the trachea. The trachea is the main pathway for air, and it branches into two main bronchioles, which are further divided into smaller bronchioles and eventually the terminal bronchioles. The air then passes through the terminal bronchioles and into the alveoli, where gas exchange occurs.
In summary, the correct path of air through the respiratory tract is nose to pharynx to larynx to trachea and trachea to main bronchioles to bronchioles to terminal bronchioles.
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Which nucleic acid has ribose? Which nucleic acid has deoxyribose?
DNA has deoxyribose and RNA has ribose
are plasmids in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells
If you're doing a presentation about a slurry tank and you want to talk about the biology side of it, what should the presentation cover?
Here's how the bio-waste into energy process looks like. My focus is just on the slurry tank and the biology of it.
Answer:
If you are focusing on the biology aspect of a slurry tank, your presentation could cover the following topics:
Microorganisms: The slurry tank is home to a diverse range of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. These microorganisms play a crucial role in the biological breakdown of the waste material in the tank.
Anaerobic digestion: Anaerobic digestion is the process by which organic material is broken down by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. This process is central to the functioning of a slurry tank, as it is the primary means by which bio-waste is converted into energy.
Methane production: As part of the anaerobic digestion process, microorganisms in the slurry tank produce methane gas. This gas can be harnessed as a source of renewable energy, either by being burned to generate electricity or by being used as a fuel for vehicles.
pH levels: The pH level of the slurry tank is a critical factor in maintaining the optimal conditions for the microorganisms to thrive. The pH level can be affected by various factors, including the type of waste material being added to the tank and the rate of digestion.
Nutrient cycling: The slurry tank is an excellent example of nutrient cycling in action. As the microorganisms break down the waste material in the tank, they release nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which can be used to fertilize crops or other plants.
Challenges: Despite the many benefits of using slurry tanks to convert bio-waste into energy, there are also several challenges associated with their use. These challenges include managing the odors associated with the process, ensuring the proper mixing of the waste material in the tank, and preventing the buildup of toxic substances.
By covering these topics, you can provide a comprehensive overview of the biology aspect of a slurry tank and highlight the many ways in which this technology is helping to reduce waste and promote sustainable energy production.
speciation is the divergence of two populations from a common ancestor. how does it contribute to biological diversity?
The diversity we observe today is the result of new adaptations emerging in the survivors of the extinction. The separation of two populations from a common ancestor is known as speciation. Biodiversity is increased by speciation.
Diversity is increased by speciation. The diversity of organisms within an ecosystem is known as biodiversity. It boosts biodiversity because speciation leads to the creation of new species.
The amount of biological diversity is directly inversely correlated with the pace of speciation. This implies that the diversity of a species will increase as speciation increases. Understanding the evolutionary tendency of any species and re-establishing the different bio-diversities already present on earth are both made possible by speciation.
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PLEASE HELPPP ASAP!!!
1. List all of the omnivores in this food web
2. List all the herbivores and this food web
3. List all the producers in this food web
Answer:
omnivores: Birds, Toad, Skunk, Red fox, Wolf, Bear
herbivores: Bees, Deer, Mice, Rabbit, Insects
producers: blossoms, nuts, bark, leaves, blossoms
In the metric system, prefixes make the metric system easier to learn because the
Given what we know about the metric system, we can confirm that the prefixes make the metric system easier to learn because they are based on the same wording.
What is the metric system?The metric system is a global system of measurement. It includes units such as meters for length. It uses the liter as the unit for volume, and the gram for weight. The prefixes for each of these, unlike in the imperial system, are based on the word itself, which makes them easier to memorize and learn.Therefore, we can confirm that since the metric system uses the same root words for its prefixes, it can be considered easier to learn and memorize.
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High salinity, or salt content, is a problem for many soils. Which of the
following best describes the relationship between high levels of salt and
environmental water such as rainwater?
A. High salinity results in too little water.
B. High salinity results in too much water.
C. Too much water results in high salinity.
O D. Too little water results in high salinity.
SUBMIT
Answer:
D. Too little water results in high salinity
Answer:
Too little water results in high salinity.
Explanation:
I just did the quiz and I got it right.
a/an ________ is a flexible, fiberoptic scope with a magnifying lens and a light source that can be inserted into the nose to examine the sinuses and take a biopsy.
A/an nasal endoscope is a flexible, fiberoptic scope with a magnifying lens and a light source that can be inserted into the nose to examine the sinuses and take a biopsy.
A nasal endoscope is a medical instrument used by otolaryngologists (ear, nose, and throat specialists) to visually examine the nasal passages, sinuses, and other structures in the nose. It consists of a thin, flexible tube with a light source and a magnifying lens at the tip. The light illuminates the area being examined, while the lens magnifies the image, allowing the physician to see detailed structures inside the nose. Nasal endoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that helps in the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions, such as chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, tumors, and infections. Biopsies can also be taken using specialized instruments passed through the endoscope to obtain tissue samples for further analysis. Nasal endoscopy is generally well-tolerated by patients and provides valuable information for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
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a drug like nicotine that produces a biological response in the brain is called a(n) .
A drug like nicotine that produces a biological response in the brain is called an dopamine agonist. Nicotine enters the brain within seconds of taking a cigarette. Nicotine promotes the release of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters, which help regulate mood and behavior. Nicotine is a hazardous and extremely addicting substance.
It can increase blood pressure, heart rate, blood flow to the heart, and promote brain artery constriction (vessels that carry blood). Nicotine may also contribute to artery wall hardening, which may lead to a heart attack. Nicotine is a stimulant substance that speeds up the transmission of messages between the brain and the body.
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for which movement of earth materials is gravity not the main force
Answer:
moisture evaporating from an ocean
Explanation:
The primrose, Primula kewensis, has 36 chromosomes that are similar in appearance to the chromosomes in two related species, P. floribunda (2n = 18) and P. verticillata (2n = 18). Which one of the following statements best describes how P. kewensis likely arose from P. floribunda and P. verticillata?
a. Primula kewensis, with its 36 chromosomes, likely formed from chromosome quadrupling of P. floribunda with its 9 chromosomes.
b. Primula kewensis likely formed from the hybridization and subsequent chromosome doubling of a cross between the other two species.
c. Primula kewensis, with its 36 chromosomes, likely formed from chromosome tripling of P. floribunda with its 12 chromosomes.
d. Primula kewensis likely formed from the hybridization from a cross between the other two species.
The statement that best describes how P. kewensis likely arose from P. floribunda and P. verticillata is that "Primula kewensis likely formed from the hybridization and subsequent chromosome doubling of a cross between the other two species."
Explanation:
Primula kewensis is a sterile hybrid of Primula floribunda and Primula verticillata. It is a hybrid of two diploid species with 18 chromosomes, each containing two haploid sets (2n = 18). The resulting hybrid, Primula kewensis, is sterile and triploid, with 36 chromosomes (3n = 36).Primula kewensis, with its 36 chromosomes, likely formed from the hybridization and subsequent chromosome doubling of a cross between the other two species. P. kewensis, with its three sets of chromosomes, is sterile, and it arose as a result of the hybridization of P. floribunda and P. verticillata. The hybridization produced a sterile offspring that was initially a tetraploid, with four sets of chromosomes. Chromosome doubling in the sterile tetraploid hybrid would have resulted in a fertile triploid hybrid with three sets of chromosomes, which is Primula kewensis.The chromosome number for Primula floribunda (2n = 18) and P. verticillata (2n = 18) is diploid, whereas the chromosome number for Primula kewensis (3n = 36) is triploid. Chromosome doubling in the sterile tetraploid hybrid would have resulted in a fertile triploid hybrid with three sets of chromosomes, which is Primula kewensis.Therefore, the statement that best describes how P. kewensis likely arose from P. floribunda and P. verticillata is that "Primula kewensis likely formed from the hybridization and subsequent chromosome doubling of a cross between the other two species."
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The outbreak in spread epidemic diseases such as swine flu are tracked by? A epidemiologist or a sonographer
Answer:
An epidemiologist
Answer:
A g I need the same answer homie
Explanation:
Discuss the differences between Homo erectus remains from East Africa and the Javanese and Chinese fossils.
While all Homo erectus fossils belong to the same species, there are significant differences between the East African and Javanese and Chinese fossils in terms of age, morphology, and behavior.
These differences suggest that Homo erectus populations in different parts of the world may have adapted differently to their environments and evolved along different evolutionary paths.
Homo erectus is an extinct species of human that lived during the Pleistocene epoch, from about 1.9 million to 143,000 years ago. Fossil remains of Homo erectus have been found in various parts of the world, including East Africa, Java, and China.
While all these fossils belong to the same species, there are some notable differences between the remains found in East Africa and those found in Java and China.
One of the main differences between the East African and the Javanese and Chinese Homo erectus fossils is their age. The earliest Homo erectus fossils have been found in East Africa, dating back to about 1.9 million years ago, while the Javanese and Chinese fossils are generally younger, dating from about 1.5 to 0.1 million years ago.
In terms of morphology, the East African Homo erectus fossils tend to have more robust skulls with thicker brow ridges and more prominent occipital tori (bumps at the back of the skull).
They also have longer and narrower skulls compared to the Javanese and Chinese fossils. In contrast, the Javanese and Chinese Homo erectus fossils have more prominent sagittal keels (ridges on top of the skull) and smaller brow ridges.
Another difference is in the shape and size of the teeth. East African Homo erectus fossils tend to have larger molars and premolars, which suggest a diet that included tougher, harder foods. The Javanese and Chinese fossils, on the other hand, have smaller teeth, which may indicate a shift towards a softer, more cooked diet.
In terms of behavior, there is evidence that the East African Homo erectus fossils were hunters and may have used tools to hunt and process meat.
The Javanese and Chinese fossils, on the other hand, are associated with more sophisticated stone tool technologies, such as the Acheulean, which suggest a more advanced level of tool-making and use.
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all life on earth is carbon based. our carbon basis allows for the formation of complex molecules. pick three of the four groups of complex carbon macromolecules and for each:
The four groups of complex carbon macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. I will pick three of them and provide a brief description for each.
Carbohydrates are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They include sugars, starches, and cellulose. Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for living organisms. Proteins: Proteins are large molecules made up of amino acids. They play various roles in the body, including providing structural support, facilitating chemical reactions, and acting as transport molecules.
Lipids are hydrophobic organic molecules that include fats, oils, and waxes. They are important for storing energy, providing insulation, and serving as structural components of cell membranes These three groups of complex carbon macromolecules are crucial for the functioning and structure of living organisms.
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This fossil bird and this living salamander both have tails. However, they have different tail structures. The bird has a very short tail made of just one bone that helps it have a light skeleton for flying. The salamander has a long tail with many bones that helps it balance while it runs. What most likely explains why both the bird and salamander have tails and why the tails are different
The fossil bird and salamander both have different tail structure because they both inherited tails from a shared ancestor population initially, but this population eventually separated into different environments.
In order to adapt into their immediate environment they both evolve their tail structure to carry out different functions.How does evolution occur? It is the change in the phenotypic characters of a species over several generation resulting from natural selection and genetic drift.The the tail of salamander was evolved to store fat and proteins, assistance in the movement, hence it has long tail with many bones for ease of movement.
Whereas birds short and light weight tail for the ease of flying and normal functioning.
Hence, different body structure evolved from the same ancestors for the adaptation in different species.
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the dna from one source forms a double-stranded region with the dna from another source during what process?
Answer: Replication
Explanation:
The process is called DNA hybridization, and it occurs when two strands of DNA from different sources interact with each other. During this process, each strand of DNA bonds with a complementary strand from the other source, forming a double-stranded region. This interaction is enabled by the fact that DNA is a double helix, meaning that each strand can bind with another strand that has the same base sequence in reverse order.
The double-stranded region created during DNA hybridization is called a hybrid, and it is the basis for many of the genetic processes in living organisms. In addition, the double-stranded region created during DNA hybridization can be used to produce new genetic sequences through a process called recombination.
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Assume Deb eats three 150 gram bags of potato chips each day. Use the USDA food database to calculate Deb’s calorie consumption and the number of grams of protein, carbohydrates (by difference), and the total of fat she eats.
The calories consumption of Deb is 2442.9 k cal, the grams of protein is 32.1, the carbohydrate is 241.1g, the fat is 160.7 g
How to solve for the calorie consumption of debThe USDA information for potato chips has been stated below
weight in grams = 28
The calorie is 152
The protein in grams is 2
carbohydrate is 15
total fat is 10
In 150 grams. the calorie consumption would be
150 / 28 * 152 * 3 = 2442.9 k cal
protein = 150 / 28 * 3 * 2 = 32.1
carbohydrate = 150 / 28 * 3 * 15 = 241.1 grams
total fat = 150 / 28 * 10 = 160.7
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Need help please?????
Answer:
Only 10% of the energy is transferred to the next level.
Explanation:
The pyramid base contains producers (make their food through inorganic substances like photosynthesis), they're called producers.. this is then passed through other organisms by consuming. Keep in mind 90 percent of the energy is lost as heat.
Fully armored sticklebacks are common in oceans. when the fish moves to freshwater, it begins to show genetic variation over the years and becomes low-armored. the low-armored variety grows quickly and becomes too big and fast to be preyed upon by dragon fly larvae. why does freshwater contain a greater number of low-armored sticklebacks?
The presence of a greater number of low-armored sticklebacks in freshwater is due to a process known as adaptation by natural selection.
When sticklebacks move from the ocean to freshwater, they encounter new challenges, such as the lack of predators or different food sources. Over time, some of the sticklebacks will develop genetic mutations that allow them to better survive and reproduce in their new environment.
In this case, the low-armored variety of sticklebacks has a genetic advantage because it grows more quickly and becomes too big and fast to be preyed upon by dragonfly larvae, which are common predators in freshwater environments. As a result, low-armored sticklebacks are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation. Over time, the proportion of low-armored sticklebacks in the population will increase, leading to a greater number of low-armored individuals in freshwater.
This process of adaptation by natural selection is a key aspect of evolution and helps populations of organisms to better adapt to changing environments over time.
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the cerebellum is present on the ventral surface of the sheep brain.True/False
True, cerebellum is present on the ventral surface of the sheep brain. The cerebellum is a structure present on the ventral surface of the brainstem.
The cerebellum is present on the ventral surface of the sheep brain. The cerebellum is a structure present on the ventral surface of the brainstem, connected to the dorsal surface of the brainstem via the superior and middle cerebellar peduncles.Looking postero-laterally, between the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum, find a very thin, thread-like nerve, the trochlear nerve, cranial nerve IV.To learn more about the cerebellum Please visit:
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What process adds carbon dioxide to the air
teven cycle
water evele
respation
photosynthesis
Answer:
Respation
Explanation:
Though it is spelled respiration.
during the replication process how is the supercoiling DNA corrected?
Hormone replacement therapy (hrt) is used to treat symptoms of menopause. which are some of the unpleasant symptoms of menopause that women experience?
Menopause that can be treated using Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) usually has following symptoms: headache, night sweats, hot flashes, fatigue, insomnia, vaginal dryness, etc.
Menopause happens 12 months after the last menstruation. The female body stops making the hormones during this phase. The body undergoes various changes due to this.
HRT takes place in females to replace the female hormone such as estrogen to treat the symptoms of menopause. It is also known to reduce the bone loss. It is also known by the name of menopausal hormone therapy. It can have certain severe side-effects like blood clot, heart attack or even breast cancer.
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