3. Problems and Applications Q3 This chapter discusses companies that are oligopolists in the market for the goods they sell. Many of the same ideas apply to companies that are oligopolists in the market for the inputs they buy. If sellers who are oligopolists try to increase the price of goods they sell, the goal of buyers who are oligopolists is to try to decrease the prices of goods they buy. Major league baseball team owners have an oligopoly in the market for baseball players. The owners' goal is to keep players' salaries . True or False: This goal is difficult to achieve because teams have different budgets. True False Baseball players went on strike in 1994 because they would not accept the salary cap that the owners wanted to impose. True or False: The owners felt the need for a salary cap to help prevent any team from cheating. True False

Beverly Mills has three leasing options to choose from. Each of these options differs in terms of the monthly cost, the total mileage allowance, and the cost for any miles over the set mileage allowance. Depending on her driving patterns, Beverly Mills can select the option that suits her the best.

Beverly Mills decided to lease a hybrid car to save on gasoline expenses and to do her part to help keep the environment clean. The car she selected is available from only one dealer in the local area, but that dealer has several leasing options to accommodate a variety of driving patterns.All the leases are for 3 years and require no money at the time of signing the lease.

The three lease options available to Beverly Mills are as follows:

Option 1:Monthly cost: $330Total mileage allowance: 36,000 miles (an average of 12,000 miles per year)Cost for any miles over 36,000: $0.35 per mile

Option 2:Monthly cost: $460Total mileage allowance: 45,000 miles (an average of 15,000 miles per year)Cost for any miles over 45,000: $0.45 per mile

Option 3:Monthly cost: $540Total mileage allowance: 60,000 miles (an average of 20,000 miles per year)Cost for any miles over 60,000: $0.55 per mile

Therefore, Beverly Mills has three leasing options to choose from. Each of these options differs in terms of the monthly cost, the total mileage allowance, and the cost for any miles over the set mileage allowance. Depending on her driving patterns, Beverly Mills can select the option that suits her the best.

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Answer:

human capital

Explanation:

Human capital is the economic value brought by workers' experience and skills. It is the attributes, abilities, and quality of labor to influence a firm's productivity. Human capital is enhanced through education, training, and work experiences.

Human capital is an intangible asset to a business. Human capital is a critical element if a business is to achieve its goals. Due to this reason, companies are always investing in improving the quality of their human capital.

Money has durability  if it doesn't deteriorate when it is being handled.

Money is anything that serves as a medium of exchange. A medium of exchange is anything that is widely accepted as a means of payment.

Money serves three basic functions.

A Medium of Exchange- —money serve as a medium of exchange,

A Unit of Account-Money serves as a unit of account, which is a consistent means of measuring the value of things.

A Store of Value-is to serve as a store of value, that is, an item that holds value over time.

Money has durability  if it doesn't deteriorate when it is being handled.

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Answer:

airbnb is a good example.

Explanation:

it is a process of trying to sell something.

Answer:

$510

Explanation:

Calculation for By how much do excess reserves change

Using this formula

Change in excess reserve= Bank Deposits-(Reserve requirement*Deposit)

Let plug in the formula

Change in excess reserve=$600-($600*15%)

Change in excess reserve=$600-$90

Change in excess reserve=$510

Therefore By how much do excess reserves change is $510

Answer:

As we all know Long term capital gain is always taxed at 15% as per the federal taxation but in California the taxation is bit different the long term capital gain is not taxed separately it is included in the income and it is considered as Ordinary income and is taxed at regular individual tax rates.  So, Tax that Lenore as to pay as per the Federal Taxation is 15% of $5,000 = $750. But Tax that Lenore gas to pay as per the California Taxation is 9.3% of $ 5,000 = $465, which is treated as a tax paid on ordinary income.

Answer:

The description above defines an  entrepreneur.

Explanation:

According to traditional economics, there are at least four-factor namely:

More recent schools of thought have added information and technology that that list.

The entrepreneur still remains a critical part of the list given that it is responsible for putting together the other factors in such a way that value is given and received at the least cost possible.

Cheers

The combination of adding back non-cash expenses, decreases in working capital accounts, and a decrease in inventory contributed to the large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss.

To compute cash flow from operating activities using the direct method, we need to analyze the changes in different balance sheet accounts. Let's go step by step:
Step 1: Calculate Cash Flows from Operating Activities using the Direct Method
- Start with net income: $100,000
- Add back depreciation: $33,305
- Subtract the increase in receivables: $170
- Add the decrease in inventory: -$643 (Note: decrease is subtracted)
- Subtract the increase in prepaid expenses: -$664
- Add the decrease in accounts payable: -$8,720 (Note: decrease is subtracted)
- Subtract the increase in accrued liabilities: -$719
- Add the decrease in income taxes payable: -$2,721
- Subtract payments on notes payable: -$12,691
- Subtract cash paid for equipment: -$29,073
Cash flow from operating activities using the direct method: $99,464
Step 2: Analyzing the reason for positive cash flow from operations despite a net loss
The primary reason that Pizza International was able to report large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss is due to non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, which is added back to net income. Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces net income but does not involve actual cash outflow. Therefore, adding back depreciation increases the cash flow from operating activities.
Additionally, there were decreases in working capital accounts, such as accounts payable and income taxes payable, which led to a positive impact on cash flow from operating activities. The decrease in accounts payable and income taxes payable means that Pizza International paid off its liabilities, resulting in a decrease in cash outflow.

Furthermore, there was a decrease in inventory, which also positively impacted cash flow from operating activities. Decreasing inventory reduces the amount of cash tied up in unsold goods.
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Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing the communication between an organization and its various stakeholders, including the community, customers, potential customers, employees, investors, and the media.

The goal of Public relations (PR) is to create and maintain a positive image of the organization in the eyes of its stakeholders, enhance its reputation, and build relationships with key stakeholders.

PR professionals use various tools and strategies, such as press releases, media outreach, events, and social media, to communicate the organization's message and engage with its audiences.

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Here is the financial statement for Derek Davis's sole proprietorship:

Derek Davis, sole proprietor of DD's Jam Shoppe, had the following balances as of March 31, 2015:

Cash: $1,654

Accounts receivable: $6,875

Inventory: $9,020

Accounts payable: $4,500

Fixtures, fittings, and equipment: $7,780

Premises: $25,000

Capital: $39,616

Transportation out: $160

Discounts: $4,750

Wages and salaries: $1,180

Utilities (including water rates): $1,922

Rent revenue: $32,484

Loan: $185

Gross income: $8,793

Additional information:

Fixtures, fittings, and equipment are to be depreciated at 20% per annum, using the straight line method.

One employee has not yet been paid his wages of $900.

The Water Company has a credit of $160 for payment received in advance.

Mr. Davis rents part of his shop premises to a tenant, who owes $1,500 in rent for the month of March.

Interest is to be calculated on the Loan at the rate of 15% per annum.

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The calculated NPV is negative, indicating that the present value of expected cash flows does not exceed the start-up cost of the project. In other words, the project is expected to generate a net loss.

To determine whether Wally's Walleyes should introduce the new product, we can calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project. The NPV measures the present value of expected cash flows, taking into account the required rate of return.

To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the cash flows using the required rate of return (15 percent). The formula for calculating NPV is:

NPV = Cash Flow Year 1 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^1 + Cash Flow Year 2 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^2 - Start-up Cost

\(NPV = $4,500 / (1 + 0.15)^1 + $4,300 / (1 + 0.15)^2 - $7,800\)

\(NPV = $4,500 / 1.15 + $4,300 / (1.15)^2 - $7,800\)

NPV = $3,913.04 + $3,537.41 - $7,800

NPV = -$350.55

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Businesses do not operate separately from society as a whole. In fact, businesses are an integral part of society and their operations can have significant impacts on various aspects of society, including the economy, the environment, and social issues.

Firstly, businesses are a key contributor to the economy of a society. They generate income, create jobs, and drive innovation, which in turn fuels economic growth and development. The success of businesses is closely tied to the health and well-being of the economy, and vice versa.

Secondly, businesses can have significant impacts on the environment. Their operations can result in pollution, depletion of natural resources, and other negative environmental effects. As such, businesses have a responsibility to operate in a sustainable manner, reducing their environmental impact and promoting sustainable practices.

Thirdly, businesses can also have an impact on social issues such as inequality, discrimination, and human rights. For example, businesses may choose to operate in a way that promotes diversity and inclusivity, or they may take steps to ensure that their operations do not contribute to human rights abuses or other negative social impacts.

In conclusion, businesses are an important part of society and their operations are closely interconnected with various aspects of society. As such, businesses have a responsibility to operate in a way that takes into account their impact on society as a whole, including the economy, the environment, and social issues. This is why many businesses are increasingly adopting corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies and practices, which aim to ensure that their operations are sustainable, socially responsible, and contribute positively to society.

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Answer: 2.7%

Explanation:

A risk premium simply means the investment return thstna particular asset will be expected to yield which is in excess of the assets risk-free rate of return.

The risk premium will be:

= Total return - Risk free rate

= 5.2% - 2.5%

= 2.7%

Therefore, the risk premium is 2.7%.

You will recommend developing an advertising strategy that pairs image of people eating and enjoying cookies .

This is primarily due to the fact that the company is compelled to show customers a product commercial with two pictures of people eating and enjoying cookies bearing the brand name. which will undoubtedly recall the advertising campaign and brand name.

Every time they see advertising that uses the brand name, customers would be encouraged to try the product. Your brand's exposure through this strategy will undoubtedly result in increased sales. Customers will begin to view the brand in a more favorable light as a result of this positive influence.

Despite the fact that managers frequently employ both mental models, they frequently fail to recognize the differences. Additionally, decision-makers fall prey to mental pitfalls as a result of this lack of awareness. We can avoid falling into these traps and make better decisions if we understand backward and forward thinking.

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In the event that the base issue is an expansion issue, the double issue is a minimization issue as well as the other way around.

By and large, the duality hypothesis tends to itself to investigate of the association between two related straight programming issues, where one of them, the base, is an expansion issue and the other, the double, is a minimization issue.

Duality of dual variables

Duality gives a ton of computational benefit in an issue with a lesser number of factors and a huge number of imperatives.

Interpretation of dual variables

The duality includes an exceptional connection between an LP issue and another, the two of which include similar unique information.

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The question is incomplete, Complete question probably will be:

Explain in brief the event of Duality and interpretation of dual variables.

Answer:

1. The actual cost for hours worked less the budgeted cost for hours worked is;

= Actual cost - Budgeted cost

= 4,000,000 - 4,500,000

= -$500,000

2. .This tells you that the actual cost at actual hours worked is (B.) less than the budgeted cost at actual hours worked.

The actual cost was $500,000 less than the cost that was budgeted.

3. What type of variance is this? (A.) Favorable rate variance

When actual activity costs less than the amount that was initially planned for the activity (budgeted amount), a favorable variance exists.

A. Operating characteristics:

Lq ≈ 0.5017, L ≈ 0.9377, Wq ≈ 0.1730 hours, W ≈ 0.5063 hours, Pw ≈ 0.4833

B. Service goal: Not met. Action recommended.

C. Mean service rate: 7.5 customers/hour.

If the consultant can reduce the average time spent per customer to 8 minutes, then the average time a customer spends in the system will be 0.33 hours (20 minutes).

A. To compute the operating characteristics of the customer waiting line:

Arrival rate (λ) = 2.9 customers/hour

Service rate (μ) = 60 minutes / 10 minutes per customer = 6 customers/hour

Average number of customers in the queue (Lq):

Lq = (λ^2) / (μ * (μ - λ)) ≈ 0.5017

Average number of customers in the system (L):

L = λ / (μ - λ) ≈ 0.9377

Average waiting time in the queue (Wq):

Wq = Lq / λ ≈ 0.1730 hours (approximately 10.38 minutes)

Average waiting time in the system (W):

W = Wq + (1 / μ) ≈ 0.5063 hours (approximately 30.38 minutes)

Probability of a customer waiting in the queue (Pw):

Pw = λ / μ ≈ 0.4833

B. The service goal is that an arriving customer should not wait for service more than an average of 6 minutes. However, the average waiting time in the system (W) is approximately 30.38 minutes, exceeding the goal. Therefore, the service goal is not being met.

Action recommendation: To meet the service goal, I would recommend taking the following actions:

Increase staffing: Hire additional design consultants to handle customer questions and product recommendations.

Improve efficiency: Streamline processes and provide training to the consultant to reduce the time spent with each customer.

Appointment scheduling: Implement a system for customers to schedule appointments, ensuring dedicated time slots for each customer and minimizing waiting times.

Self-service options: Provide self-service resources or online tools where customers can access basic information and make preliminary decisions, reducing the need for extensive consultations.

C. If the consultant can reduce the average time spent per customer to 8 minutes, the mean service rate can be calculated as follows:

Mean service rate (μ) = 60 minutes / 8 minutes per customer ≈ 7.5 customers/hour

Will the service goal be met? Yes

If the consultant can reduce the average time spent per customer to 8 minutes, then the average time a customer spends in the system will be 0.33 hours (20 minutes). This is less than the service goal of 6 minutes, so the goal will be met.

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Answer:

a) Jenna's tax basis = $45,000 + ($13,000 - $10,000) = $48,000

loss allocation = $65,000

loss limited by her tax basis = $65,000 - $48,000 = $17,000

b)  Jenna's at risk loss = $48,000 - $13,000 = $35,000

c) Jenna's loss limited by passive activity = $35,000 - $4,000 = $31,000

The amount of loss limited by Jenna’s tax basis is $20,000; the amount of Jenna’s loss that is further limited by her at-risk amount is $10,000; and the amount of Jenna’s loss that is further limited by the passive activity loss rules is $31,000.

The basis for each partner's tax base is the sum of the partner's contribution amount and the share of the debt and any income earned. Distribution reduces the partner tax base.

Calculations of The Amount of Loss Limited Tax Basis, At-Risk Amount, and Passive Activity Loss Rules:

a) Amount of loss limited by Jenna’s tax basis is Loss allocated to Jena – Jena’s Tax Basis.

\(\rm\,Amount\; of \;loss \;limited\; by \;Jennas\; tax\; basis\; = \$65,000 - \$45,000\)

Amount of loss limited by Jenna’s tax basis is $20,000

B) The amount of Jenna’s loss that is further limited by her at-risk amount can be calculated as follows: is At-risk limitation - Amount of loss limited by Jenna’s tax basis  (1)

Where:

\(\rm\, At-risk\, limitation = Loss \,allocated \,to \,Jena - At\,-risk \,amount\, limitation\, \\\\= \,Loss\, allocated\, to\, Jena\, - (\,Tax \,basis\, - Nonrecourse\, Debt)\)

\(= \$65,000 - (\$45,000 - \$10,000) \\= \$30,000\)

Substituting the relevant values into equation (1), we have:

Amount of Jenna’s loss that is further limited by her at-risk amount

\(= \$30,000 - \$20,000\\ = \$10,000\)

C) The amount of Jenna’s loss that is further limited by the passive activity loss rules can be calculated as follows:

Amount of Jenna’s loss that is further limited by the passive activity loss rules:

\(= \rm\,At-risk\; amount \;limitation - Passive \;income \\= Tax \;basis - Nonrecourse\; Debt) - Passive \;income \\= (\$45,000 - \$10,000) - \$4,000 \\= \$31,000\)

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Answer:

What is your question?

Answer:

Your answer would be "Rent"

Explanation:

Hope I was able to help ! Have a great day :)

Answer:

Some luxury home bar manufacturers include:

1. Kalamazoo Outdoor Gourmet

2. Sub-Zero and Wolf

3. True Residential

4. Perlick

5. U-Line

6. Marvel Refrigeration

7. Scotsman

8. Hestan

9. Lynx Grills

10. Viking Range.

Answer:

b. and d.

Explanation:

A voice-mail greeting that would be best received by potential employers should be professional, concise, and clear. It should project a positive and polished image of the individual.

Here's an example of a voice-mail greeting for potential employers:

"Hello, you've reached [Your Name]. Thank you for calling. I am currently unavailable to take your call, but your message is important to me. Please leave your name, contact information, and a brief reason for your call, and I will return your call as soon as possible. Thank you."

This greeting conveys professionalism by using a polite and respectful tone. It assures the caller that their message will be attended to and provides a set of clear instructions for leaving pertinent details. By presenting yourself as organized and responsive, you create a favorable impression on potential employers who may be contacting you regarding job opportunities or interviews.

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Hiram automatically has long-term capital gain from both the lump sum payment and the royalty payments.

A royalty contribution is a sum of money given to another party who is the owner of a certain asset in exchange for the obligation to continue using that asset. Although there are numerous ways and metrics of compensation, royalties are generally agreed upon as a percent of the gross or net revenues received through the use of a particular asset or a fixed per unit price supplied of an item of such.

Possible forms of compensation include royalties from quasi resources, patents, logos, franchises, copyrighted content, publication royalties, audio royalties, and art royalties. Prominent clothing designers have had the right to request royalties from companies who use their names and designs without permission.

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Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

level of inventory is very essential as far as customer service is concerned, inventory are amount of goods that is stocked for some purposes, this could be to sell, to distribute.

It should be noted that As the level of inventory increases to provide better customer service both inventory costs and quality-related customer service costs increase.

Using the dividend discount model with given growth rates and required rate of return, the estimated stock price for NBM common stock is calculated by discounting future dividends, resulting in the stock price.

To estimate the stock price of NBM common stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) which calculates the present value of future dividends.

First, let's calculate the dividends for the next 7 years:

Year 1: $2.25 (given)

Year 2: $2.25 * (1 + 18%) = $2.655

Year 3: $2.655 * (1 + 18%) = $3.1399

Year 4: $3.1399 * (1 + 18%) = $3.7029

Year 5: $3.7029 * (1 + 16.5%) = $4.3177

Year 6: $4.3177 * (1 + 16.5%) = $5.0273

Year 7: $5.0273 * (1 + 6.5%) = $5.3485

Next, let's calculate the present value of these dividends using the required rate of return of 11%:

PV = D1 / (1 + r) + D2 / (1 + r)^2 + ... + D7 / (1 + r)^7

PV = $2.25 / (1 + 0.11) + $2.655 / (1 + 0.11)^2 + $3.1399 / (1 + 0.11)^3 + $3.7029 / (1 + 0.11)^4 + $4.3177 / (1 + 0.11)^5 + $5.0273 / (1 + 0.11)^6 + $5.3485 / (1 + 0.11)^7

Finally, summing up the present values, we can estimate the stock price:

Stock Price = PV

Calculating this equation will give the estimated stock price of NBM common stock.

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Willie's guest count percentage variance is 9.82%.

To calculate the guest count percentage variance

Use the following formula:

Guest count percentage variance = [(current year guest count - prior year guest count) / prior year guest count] x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = [(83,556 - 76,079) / 76,079] x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = (7,477 / 76,079) x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = 0.0982 x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = 9.82%

Therefore, Willie's guest count percentage variance is 9.82%.

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Research reports of organizational identified problemsOrganizational problems refer to the problems that are present in the company or business that may hinder the company’s smooth running or attainment of its goals. Some of the identified organizational problems are as follows:

Poor communication: Effective communication is essential in any organization for the smooth running of activities. If there is no communication or communication is poor, the organization may experience delays in decision making or production and have a negative impact on the business or company. Managers must ensure that there is proper communication between the employees and departments. Poor communication leads to poor decision making, delays, and conflict among team members.Lack of direction: The lack of direction is another problem facing many organizations. When the organization's objectives are not clear, the employees may not know what is expected of them or the direction the company is taking. This may lead to employees making decisions based on assumptions which may not align with the company's objectives or goals. Managers should provide clear direction and objectives to their employees, making sure that everyone is aware of what is expected of them.Poor management: Managers play a crucial role in the organization. Poor management practices such as micromanagement, lack of leadership, and negative attitudes towards employees may lead to low employee morale, lack of motivation, and high turnover rates. It is important for managers to provide leadership and have a positive attitude towards their employees. This will lead to increased productivity and employee satisfaction.ConclusionIn conclusion, it is essential for businesses and companies to identify any organizational problems that may hinder their progress or achievement of their goals. Managers should put in place measures to ensure that these problems are addressed and do not affect the company's smooth running. Effective communication, clear direction, and good management practices are crucial in any organization.

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Explanation:

to calculated this question to solve