The percent by mass of calcium carbonate in the rock is 54.03%.
To calculate the percent by mass of calcium carbonate in the rock, we first need to determine how much of the HCl was used up in the reaction with the calcium carbonate. We can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and CaCO₃ to determine the moles of HCl that reacted. From the given data, we know that 50.00 mL of 0.1012 M HCl was used, so:
moles of HCl used = (50.00 mL)(0.1012 mol/L) = 0.005060 mol HCl
Next, we need to determine how much of the NaOH was required to neutralize the excess HCl. Since NaOH reacts with HCl in a 1:1 ratio, we can use the volume and concentration of NaOH to determine the moles of HCl that were neutralized:
moles of HCl neutralized = (25.26 mL)(0.1050 mol/L) = 0.002656 mol HCl
Finally, we can use the difference between the moles of HCl used and the moles of HCl neutralized to determine the moles of HCl that reacted with the calcium carbonate:
moles of HCl reacted = moles of HCl used - moles of HCl neutralized = 0.005060 mol - 0.002656 mol = 0.002404 mol
Since the balanced chemical equation shows that one mole of CaCO₃ reacts with two moles of HCl, we can use stoichiometry to determine the moles of CaCO₃ that were present in the original sample:
moles of CaCO₃ = 0.002404 mol HCl x (1 mol CaCO₃ / 2 mol HCl) = 0.001202 mol CaCO₃
Finally, we can use the molar mass of CaCO₃ (100.09 g/mol) and the mass of the original sample (1.000 g) to calculate the percent by mass of CaCO₃ in the rock:
mass of CaCO₃ = moles of CaCO₃ x molar mass of CaCO₃ = 0.001202 mol x 100.09 g/mol = 0.1205 g
percent by mass of CaCO₃ = (mass of CaCO₃ / mass of original sample) x 100% = (0.1205 g / 1.000 g) x 100% = 54.03%
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The students tested each solution. They started each test with a bowl with one cup of water and 30 grams of oil on top. They recorded the mass of each bowl with water and oil before and after each test. They also described the results of each test. Solution Mass of Bowl Before Mass of Bowl After Description Scooping the oil with a spoon 212 g 196 g The spoon easily picked up a lot of the oil at first. As the amount of oil decreased, it got too hard to pick up the oil. Trying to remove more oil spread it around the bowl. Absorbing the oil with a paper towel 214 g 160 g The paper towel absorbed the oil really well at first. As the amount of oil decreased, the paper towel started to pick up a lot of water. The paper towel couldn't get all of the oil. Using soap to break up the oil 210 g 216 g Adding the soap rapidly cleared the oil from the top of the water. It went to the sides of the bowl. With mixing, the oil all broke up as the water got sudsy. Question After reading the results of each test, identify an advantage and a disadvantage of each solution. Drag each result to the correct location on the table. Each result can be used more than once, but not all results will be used. removes clean water with oildisperses oil on surfaceremoves all oil from the waterspreads oil around surfaceleaves all oil in the waterremoves some oil from water
Each solution tested has its advantages and disadvantages. The most effective solution depends on the situation and the amount of oil that needs to be removed from the water.
The three solutions tested to remove oil from water are scooping the oil with a spoon, absorbing the oil with a paper towel, and using soap to break up the oil. Each solution has its advantages and disadvantages. Scooping the oil with a spoon is an effective solution to remove a significant amount of oil quickly. However, it is not a practical solution for removing a large amount of oil. The disadvantage is that it spreads the oil around the surface of the water and leaves some oil in the water. Absorbing the oil with a paper towel can effectively remove a lot of oil. The advantage is that it removes some oil from the water, leaving it relatively clean. However, it also picks up a lot of water and can't get all of the oil. Using soap to break up the oil is a good solution that removes all of the oil from the water. The advantage is that it removes all of the oil from the water, leaving it clean. However, the disadvantage is that it disperses the oil on the surface of the water, making it harder to remove from the sides of the bowl. In conclusion, each solution tested has its advantages and disadvantages. The most effective solution depends on the situation and the amount of oil that needs to be removed from the water.
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A circuit contains two resistors in series. The voltage drop across the first is 10 V. The voltage drop across the second is also 10 V. What is the voltage provided by the power supply in this circuit
The voltage provided by the power supply = 20 V
Resistors in seriesThe Voltage across resistors in series in a circuit is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor.
Therefore for two resistors in series the total voltage provided by the power supply is equivalent to the summation of the voltage drops acroos each resistor ( i.e 10 V + 10 V = 20 V )
Hence we can conclude that the voltage provided by the power supply is 20 V
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Two negative electrical charges are constrained so that they are very close together just after the charges are released their electrical potential energy will , their kinetic energy will and they will travel each other
Their electrical potential energy will decrease, their kinetic energy will increase, and they will travel towards each other.
Electrical potential energy of chargesWhen two negative charges are released and constrained to remain close together, the charges will be repelled by each other due to their opposite electrical charges.
This repelling force causes the charges to move away from each other, increasing their kinetic energy and decreasing their electrical potential energy.
Since they are constrained to remain close together, they will travel towards each other until they come into contact. At that point, the electrical potential energy will reach its minimum, and the kinetic energy will reach its maximum.
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if the speed of flow in a stream decreases, is the flow likely to change from laminar to turbulent flow? explain.
Yes, if the speed of flow in a stream decreases, the flow is likely to change from laminar to turbulent flow.
Does a decrease in flow speed in a stream result in a change from laminar to turbulent flow?When the speed of flow in a stream decreases, the fluid becomes more susceptible to disturbances, such as irregularities in the channel or other objects in the fluid. At a certain critical point, the flow will transition from laminar to turbulent flow, resulting in a more chaotic and unpredictable flow pattern.
This transition from laminar to turbulent flow can have important implications in various fields, such as fluid dynamics, engineering, and environmental science. In laminar flow, fluid particles move in parallel layers, while in turbulent flow, the fluid particles move chaotically in different directions. This leads to a more efficient mixing of fluids and can increase the rate of heat transfer, but it can also lead to more energy loss and greater erosion of materials in contact with the fluid.
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What may also be called breakers? Crusher, Grappler, Hydraulic Hammer, Trencher
Scott was watching the electrician install a new light fixture. Scott noticed that when he was finished, he carefully wrapped some wires with plastic caps and black plastic tape. Select the best explanation of why the electrician would wrap electrical wires with plastic products.
Answer: The electrician wrapped the wires with plastic caps because plastic is an insulator.
Explanation: Metals are excellent conductors of electricity, largely because electrons in the metal are only loosely bound by their respective atoms and thus will readily flow under the influence of an external electric field. Plastics are very different. All the electrons in plastics are tightly bound by their respective molecules and it would take a lot of energy to remove them. Consequently, most plastics are insulators that do not conduct electric current (or do so only poorly).
Which of the following should you ask yourself when evaluating the credibility and reliability of a website
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
because I know
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
Each answer - choice has a reasonable relevance when using a website.
water flowing at 4 m/s in a horizontal pipe with a radius of 6 cm enters a section with a radius of 3 cm. what is the speed of the water in the narrow section? group of answer choices
The speed of the water in the narrow section is 16m/s.
How do you calculate the flow rate of water?We must define both the volume V and the instant in time it is flowing past represented by t in order to calculate the flow rate represented as Q, which is equal to Q = V/t.V = 0.408 × QD² , Thus, the pipe diameter is divided by D in inches square, and the velocity v is equal to 0.408 times the gallon flow rate per second." Additionally, speed varies along a stream's channel, increasing with time and being quickest at a flood stage where the channel is narrowest and the gradient is steepest. Most likely, the range of speed is between 3 12 and 7 miles per hour."Speed indicates how quickly something or someone is moving. If you know how far something has traveled and how long it took to get there, you can calculate its average speed. Speed is calculated as follows: speed = distance * time.Given water flows through a pipe of radius 6cm
Speed = 4 m/s
It enters smaller pipe of radius = 3 cm
\(V_{3.0}\) = \(V_{6.0}\) ( \(\frac{A_{6.0 cm} }{A_{3.0 cm} }\) ) = 4 \(\frac{π * 6^{2} }{π * 3^{2} }\)
= 4 x π x 36 / π x 9
= 36 x 4 / 9
= 144 / 9
= 16 m/s
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the process of loking at the differences between two things or ideas with the use of appropriate transition signals
The topography of a new subdivision varies from 85 m to 105 m RL. A service reservoir with top water level (TWL) and bottom water level (BWL) of 147 m RL and 142 m RL respectively will service the subdivision. A minimum residual head of 22 m is required in the reticulation system, and the distribution main should have a peak hour (PH) capacity.
(a) What is the required minimum design head for the distribution main? Give the answer in meters.
b) A consultant’s report recommends the construction of a 300 mm (331 mm internal diameter) × 6 km length ductile iron distribution main from the service reservoir to the subdivision. What is the flow rate of distribution main in ML/d, based on the minimum available design head? Minor losses are negligible and can be ignored. The pipe wall roughness is 0.03 mm. Show clearly the steps and calculations. Give the answer in 2 decimal places
c) Assuming the average demand (AD) is equal to 250 L per person per day and PH equals to four times AD, then how many people will be served by this trunk?
Give the answer in whole number
d) If the current and future population is expected to be 7000 and 10000 respectively, comment on the shortfall and excess of population served. Suggest two immediate measures you will be taking to address any inadequacies supported with calculations.
The required minimum design head for the distribution main is 169 meters.The flow rate of the distribution main, based on the minimum available design head, is 22.62 ML/d.
The trunk can serve approximately 2000 people.The current population of 7000 exceeds the number of people the trunk can serve, while the future population of 10000 exceeds the current capacity even more. Immediate measures to address this inadequacy could include increasing the capacity of the distribution main and constructing additional infrastructure.
a) To calculate the required minimum design head for the distribution main, we need to consider the difference in elevation between the top water level (TWL) of the service reservoir and the minimum residual head required. The minimum design head is the sum of the TWL, the minimum residual head, and the maximum variation in the subdivision's topography. In this case, the required minimum design head is 147 m + 22 m + 105 m = 169 meters.
b) To determine the flow rate of the distribution main, we need to use the Hazen-Williams equation, considering the pipe diameter, length, roughness coefficient, and available design head. By using the given values and applying the Hazen-Williams equation, the flow rate is calculated to be 22.62 ML/d.
c) Assuming an average demand of 250 L per person per day, the peak hour capacity (PH) is four times the average demand. Dividing the PH by the average demand per person per day gives us the approximate number of people that can be served by the trunk. In this case, 4 * 250 L = 1000 L, which can serve approximately 2000 people.
(d) Shortfall and excess of population served:
Given:
Current population = 7000
Future population = 10000
Shortfall = Current population - Number of people served
Shortfall = 7000 - 4
Shortfall = 6996
Excess = Number of people served - Future population
Excess = 4 - 10000
Excess = -9996
The trunk has a significant shortfall and a large excess population served.
Immediate measures to address these inadequacies could include:
Increasing the pipe diameter: By increasing the pipe diameter, the flow rate capacity of the distribution main can be enhanced, allowing for a larger population to be served.
Implementing water conservation measures: By promoting water-saving practices and efficient water use, the average demand per person can be reduced, thus allowing for a larger population to be served with the available infrastructure
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electronegativity increases when atoms ___
A.have a small atomic radius
B.are located in the right on the periodic table
C.are located on the left on the periodic table
D.have a large atomic radius
your answer is.....
D. have a large atomic radius
although they also increase going from left to right so if D is incorrect, B might be your answer. it depends on context of the lesson.
7) Find F1 and F2
HELP PLEASEEE
The force F1 is equal and opposite to the downward force thus, F1 is equal to 60 N. The force F2 is inclined to 30 ° from leftward force and it is equal to 38.97 N in magnitude.
What is force?Force is an external agent acting on a body to deform it or to change its state of motion or rest. Force is a vector quantity and it is characterised by its magnitude and direction.
If two forces acting on a body from the same directions, then the net force will be the sum of these two forces. If they are acting from opposite directions, they will cancel each other in magnitude.
The force F1 is equal and opposite to the force acting downward. Thus its magnitude is 60 N. The force F2 is inclined to 30 ° from horizontal direction.
F2 = 45 cos 30 = 38.9 N.
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How many joules of kinetic energy does the pendulum have when it has 50 J of potential energy?
Answer:
We do not have the information of the pendulum, so i will answer in a general way.
First, as you know, the total energy can be written as:
E = U + K
Where:
U = potential energy
K = kinetic energy.
Now, by the conservation of energy, we know that E does not change.
This means that if U increases an amount x, then K must decrease by the same amount.
Now, at the maximum height of the pendulum, the velocity is zero, this means that in this point the kinetic energy is 0j.
E = 0 + U
E = U.
Another thing that you may know about pendulums is that, if the initial displacement is by an angle θ, then the angle between the string and the vertical can never be more than θ.
And we know that:
U = m*g*h
in this case, we can write h, the maximum height, as:
h = L*(1 - cos(θ))
Where:
L is the length of the string, g is the gravitational acceleration and m is the mass of the pendulum.
Then the total energy of the pendulum is:
E = m*g*L*(1 - cos(θ))
And we had that:
E = K + U = m*g*L*(1 - cos(θ))
Then, if in a given point we have U = 50j, the kinetic energy must be:
K + 50j = m*g*L*(1 - cos(θ))
K = m*g*L*(1 - cos(θ)) - 50j
1. According to Faraday's law, a coil in a strong magnetic field must have a greater induced emf in it than a coil in a weak magnetic field. a. True
b. False 2. What does emf stand for? a. Electronic magnetic force b. Electromotive force c. Electromagnetic force d. Electromatic force
According to Faraday's law, a coil in a strong magnetic field have a greater induced emf in it than a coil in a weak magnetic field. The given statement is True. EMF stands for Electromotive force. So option B is correct.
Electromotive force is the electric potential produced by the electrochemical cell or the change in the magnetic field. It is commonly referred to as EMF.
A generator or a battery converts energy from one form of energy to another. In such devices, one terminal is positively charged, and the other terminal is negatively charged. Because of this, an electromotive force works on a unit of electric charge.
The SI unit for measuring electromotive force is the volt.
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the current is 0.08A calculate the amounts of charge passing a point in the circuit in 2 minutes
Answer:
Charge is 9.6 Coulombs
Explanation:
- From definition of current, current is rate of flow of charge in a circuit
\(current = \triangle(charge) \\ \\ current = \frac{charge}{time} \\ \\ { \boxed{ I = \frac{Q}{t} }}\)
- From the question above,
I is 0.08AQ is ?? (needed)t is 2 mins = (2 × 60) = 120 s\(0.08 = \frac{Q}{120} \\ \\ Q = 120 \times 0.08 \\ \\ Q = 9.6 \: C\)
Which of the following is not a physical property ? A . The ability of a substance to dissolve in water. B . The ability of a substance to react with oxygen C . The ability of a substance to change directly into gas? D . The ability of a substance to melt at a specific temperature .
Answer:
b because to react with something makes it a chemical reaction
Explanation:
(b) Sea level rise is widely acknowledged to be a key consequence of climate change. The Ministry for the Environment (2015) projections are for around 0.7 m to 1.9 m of sea level rise by 2050 under RCP2.6 to RCP8.5.
(i) Briefly explain the two main mechanisms involved in sea level rise, and which one will dominate under the RCP8.5 scenario.
(ii) Sea walls (also know as "hard defences") are an engineering option preferred by some coastal human communities. What are the potential impacts on neighbouring communities of sea walls?
The two main mechanisms involved in sea level rise are thermal expansion and the melting of land-based ice. Hard defenses can provide protection against rising sea levels and coastal erosion for the communities located directly behind them, they can have potential impacts on neighboring communities.
As the Earth's oceans absorb heat from the atmosphere, the water expands thermally, leading to an increase in sea level.
Melting of land-based ice refers to the melting of glaciers and ice sheets, such as those in Greenland and Antarctica.
Under the RCP8.5 scenario, which represents a high greenhouse gas emissions trajectory, the dominant mechanism of sea level rise is expected to be the melting of land-based ice.
The increased temperature and subsequent accelerated melting of ice sheets and glaciers would contribute significantly to rising sea levels.
Hard defenses can provide protection against rising sea levels and coastal erosion for the communities located directly behind them, they can have potential impacts on neighboring communities.
Some of these impacts include Increased erosion, altered wave patterns, loss of coastal access, coastal squeeze, and visual and aesthetic impact.
It is essential to consider these potential impacts on neighboring communities when evaluating the suitability and long-term effects of implementing sea walls as coastal protection measures.
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in digital forensics, the record that documents the sequence of custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical or electronic evidence is called what? coursera quiz
Term used to describe the record that documents the sequence of custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical or electronic evidence in digital forensics is called a chain of custody.
A chain of custody is a critical aspect of digital forensics as it provides an unbroken record of the handling of evidence from the time it was collected to the time it is presented in court or used as part of an investigation.
The chain of custody is important to ensure the integrity of the evidence and to demonstrate that it has not been altered, tampered with, or contaminated during the investigation.
The chain of custody should include details such as the date and time the evidence was collected, the name of the person who collected it, the method of storage, and any analysis or testing that was performed.
This information is used to build a clear and comprehensive record that can be used to demonstrate the reliability of the evidence and support the findings of the investigation. In digital forensics, it is essential to maintain a secure and well-documented chain of custody to ensure the validity of the evidence and support the findings of the investigation.
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Light travels at the rate of 300,000 kilometers per second in a vacuum." Which of these statements is correct about this law? It is a fact in nature which cannot be tested. It is a theory which is not supported by data. It is an observation which cannot be explained. It is a description which does not work under similar conditions
Answer: It is an observation which cannot be explained.
Answer:
c is the right answer
Explanation:
I just finished the test.
The moment the skateboard starts moving (after skateboarder pushes it). Which of Newton's laws is most relevant to this action?
Answer:
The law of gravity
Explanation:
two circular plates, each with a radius of 8.22 cm, have equal and opposite charges of magnitude 3.052 μc. calculate the electric field between the two plates. assume that the separation distance is small in comparison to the diameter of the plates. electric field: n/c the plates are slowly pulled apart, doubling the separation distance. again, assume the separation distance remains small in comparison to the diameter of the plates. what changes occur with the electric field between the plates? the electric field decreases by a factor of 2. the electric field stays the same. the electric field increases by a factor of 2. the electric field decreases by a factor of 4. the electric field increases by a factor of 4.
If the separation distance is doubled, then the electric field decreases by a factor of 4.
What is the electric field strength?We know that the electric field strength is known to depend on the magnitude of the charge and the distance of separation. We know that the electric field refers to the region in which the influence of a charge is felt. Recall that a charge is a specie that is positively or negatively charged. The charge on a specie must always be shown by its sign.
We know that the electric field is the region in space where the influence of a charge can be felt. If a charge is placed in the vicinity of another charge, the second charge would experience a force due to the presence of the first charge. This is because the second charge was brought into the electric field of the first charge.
Thus we know that;
E = Kq/r^2
Where;
E = electric field strength
q = magnitude of charge
r = distance of separation
Now;
E = 9.0* 10^9 * 3.052 * 10^-6/(8.22 * 10^-2)^2
E = 4 N/C
Given that the electric filed strength is inversely proportional to the distance of separation, when the distance between the charges is doubled, the electric field decreases by a factor of 4.
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4. If the velocity of the particles is high, they will collide with each other with less force.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
Answer:
7657
Explanation:
b. FALSE
If the velocity of particle is high then they will collide with each other with a greater force because their momentum will be high
What is force?force is a push or pull on a body .
What is momentum?Momentum is the product of mass and velocity,
More the velocity, higher will be the momentum.
since force is directly proportional to rate of change of momentum
F = Δp/Δt
so on when bodies having higher velocities collide their rate of change of momentum is higher hence more will be the force
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1. A 60-Hz, single-phase source with V = 277 ∠0o volts is applied to a circuit element. (a) Determine the instantaneous source voltage. Also determine the phasor and instantaneouscurrents entering the positive terminal if the circuit element is (b) a 30-resistor, (c) a 15-mH inductor, (d) a capacitor with 100mF.
(a) The instantaneous source voltage can be determined by using the given magnitude and phase angle. Since the phase angle is 0°, the instantaneous source voltage can be written as:
V(t) = 277 * cos(2π * 60 * t)
(b) For a 30-Ω resistor, the current entering the positive terminal is the same as the source current. Since the voltage and resistance are given, we can use Ohm's law to determine the current:
I(t) = V(t) / R = (277 * cos(2π * 60 * t)) / 30
(c) For a 15-mH inductor, the phasor current can be determined using the formula:
I = V / jωL
where j is the imaginary unit (√(-1)), ω is the angular frequency (2π * frequency), and L is the inductance. In this case, ω = 2π * 60 and L = 15 * 10^(-3):
I = (277 ∠0°) / (j * 2π * 60 * 15 * 10^(-3))
To find the instantaneous current, we can take the real part of the phasor current and then convert it to the time-domain using cosine function:
I(t) = Re(I * e^(jωt))
(d) For a capacitor with 100 mF, the phasor current can be determined using the formula:
I = jωCV
where C is the capacitance. In this case, ω = 2π * 60 and C = 100 * 10^(-3):
I = (j * 2π * 60 * 100 * 10^(-3)) * 277 ∠0°
To find the instantaneous current, we can take the imaginary part of the phasor current and then convert it to the time-domain using sine function:
I(t) = Im(I * e^(jωt))
If two similar large plates each of area having surface charge density is +a and -b are separated by a distance d in air find the expression for the potential difference and capacitance between them
Answer:
a. V = (a - b)d/2ε₀ b. 2ε₀A/d
Explanation:
a. The potential difference between the plates
Using Gauss' law, we first find the electric field between the plates
ε₀∫E.dA = Q where Q = charge enclosed, E = electric field
Now Q = [a +(-b)]A = (a - b)A where + a and -b are the surface charge densities of the plates and A is the area of the plates.
ε₀∫E.dA = Q
ε₀∫EdAcos0 + ε₀∫EdAcos0 = (a - b)A
ε₀E∫dA + ε₀E∫dA = (a -b)A
ε₀EA + ε₀EA = (a -b)A
2ε₀EA = (a -b)A
E = (a - b)/2ε₀
We now find the potential difference, V between the plates from
V = ∫E.dl
V =E∫dl
V = Ed where ∫dl = d the distance between the plates.
V = (a - b)d/2ε₀
b. The capacitance between them
Capacitance C = Q/V
= (a - b)A ÷ (a - b)d/2ε₀
= 2ε₀A/d
A person in a kayak paddles down river at an average speed of 10 m/s. After 2 hours, how
far has she traveled? Hint: Change the speed to km/h first.
Answer:
72 km
Explanation:
The formula for Distance = Speed × Time
Speed = 10 m/s
1 metre per second = 3.6 kilometres per hour
10 metre per second =
10 metre per second = × 3.6 kilometres per hour/1 metre per second
= 36km/hr
How far he has travelled = Distance =
Speed × Time
= 36km/hr × 2 hrs
= 72 km
How many protons does Silicone have
A.2
B.14
C.28
D.28.08
Answer:
14
Explanation:
the left top is protons
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Here in Oregon a hydroelectric dam delivers electricity at 15,000 Volts. Transformers outside your house, usually up on an electric power pole, step this voltage down to 120 Volts. a) If the primary coil on the transformer has 280 turns, how many turns does the secondary coil have? b) At the main circuit breaker for your house you have 2*100 Amps at 120V. What is the current in the line before the transformer? z=7.11
In the given Transformer:
a) The number of turns in the secondary coil is 35,000.
b) The current in the line before the transformer is 200 Amps.
a) To determine the number of turns in the secondary coil of the transformer, we can use the turns ratio formula:
Turns ratio = N_primary / N_secondary
Given:
Voltage on the primary side (V_primary) = 15,000 V
Voltage on the secondary side (V_secondary) = 120 V
Number of turns on the primary coil (N_primary) = 280
We need to find the number of turns on the secondary coil (N_secondary).
Using the turns ratio formula:
Turns ratio = N_primary / N_secondary
V_primary / V_secondary = N_primary / N_secondary
Substituting the given values:
15,000 V / 120 V = 280 / N_secondary
Now we can solve for N_secondary:
N_secondary = (15,000 V / 120 V) * 280
N_secondary = 35,000
Therefore, the number of turns in the secondary coil is 35,000.
b) To determine the current in the line before the transformer, we can use the power equation:
Power = Voltage * Current
Given:
Power after the transformer (P_secondary) = 2 * 100 Amps * 120 V = 24,000 Watts
Voltage after the transformer (V_secondary) = 120 V
We need to find the current before the transformer (I_primary).
Using the power equation:
P_secondary = V_secondary * I_secondary
Substituting the given values:
24,000 Watts = 120 V * I_primary
Solving for I_primary:
I_primary = 24,000 Watts / 120 V
I_primary = 200 Amps
Therefore, the current in the line before the transformer is 200 Amps.
Thus :
a) The number of turns in the secondary coil is 35,000.
b) The current in the line before the transformer is 200 Amps.
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If the starting population of 5 rabbits grows at 200% each year, how many will there be 50 years?
Answer:
Alot of god dam rabbits
Explanation:
Answer:
million rabbits becauseeverything
what do we call a substance that conducts electricity without resistance?
A substance that conducts electricity without resistance is called a superconductor, exhibiting zero resistance and lossless current flow at low temperatures.
A superconductor is a material that can conduct electric current without any resistance or energy loss. When a superconductor is cooled below a certain temperature, called the critical temperature or critical transition temperature, it undergoes a phase transition and enters a state known as superconductivity.
In the superconducting state, electrons can flow through the material with zero resistance, resulting in the absence of energy dissipation. This unique property of superconductors allows for the efficient transmission of electrical current and has various practical applications, such as in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, particle accelerators, and power grid systems.
The phenomenon of superconductivity is governed by quantum mechanical effects and is explained by the formation of Cooper pairs, which are pairs of electrons that are bound together at low temperatures. These Cooper pairs experience no scattering from impurities or lattice vibrations, leading to the lossless flow of current.
However, it's important to note that superconductivity is temperature-dependent, and most superconductors require extremely low temperatures to exhibit their zero-resistance behavior. Advances in research have led to the discovery of high-temperature superconductors that operate at relatively higher temperatures, but they still require cryogenic conditions.
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Assume your eyes receive a signal consisting of blue light, 470 nm. The energy of the signal is 2. 50 1014 J. How many photons reach your eyes
The energy of photon with the wavelength of 470 nm is 4.23 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J. The total energy of all photons is given 2.50 J. Then the number of photons reaching our eyes is 5.93 × 10¹⁸.
What are photons?According to De Broglie's dual nature of matter, light behaves as both wave and particle. If the light has the particle nature, the light particles are called photons.
The energy of one photon is E = hc/λ
Where h is the Planck's constant and c be the speed of light.
given that λ = 470 nm
h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J. s
c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s.
Then E = ( 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J. s × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / (470 × 10⁻⁹ m) = 4.23 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J.
This is the energy of one photon. If the total energy is 2.50 J. The number of photons = 2.50 J / 4.23 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J = 5.93 × 10¹⁸.
Therefore, the number of photons reaching our eyes is 5.93 × 10¹⁸.
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