The acceleration of the block after the force is applied is 2.17 m/s^2, and the speed of the block after it has moved a distance of 0.5 m is 1.47 m/s.
A) To find the acceleration of the block, we can use the formula:
a = F/m
where F is the applied force and m is the mass of the block.
a = 13 N / 6 kg
a = 2.17 m/s²
B) To find the speed of the block after it has moved a distance of 0.5 m, we can use the formula:
v² = 2ad
where v is the final velocity, a is the acceleration from part A, and d is the distance traveled.
v² = 2(2.17 m/s²)(0.5 m)
v² = 2.17 m²/s²
v = sqrt(2.17 m²/s²)
v = 1.47 m/s
Therefore, the acceleration of the block after the force is applied is 2.17 m/s², and the speed of the block after it has moved a distance of 0.5 m is 1.47 m/s.
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A chemical that is frequently applied just prior to filtration is
One example of a chemical that is frequently applied just prior to filtration is a coagulant.
Coagulants or flocculants are chemicals that are commonly used in water and wastewater treatment processes to aid in the removal of suspended particles, colloids, and other impurities from water or wastewater. These chemicals are typically added just prior to the filtration step in the treatment process.
Coagulants are substances that cause destabilization and aggregation of suspended particles and colloids in water, leading to the formation of larger particles called flocs. These flocs can be easily removed by sedimentation or filtration. Common coagulants used in water treatment include aluminum sulfate (alum), ferric chloride, and polyaluminum chloride (PAC).
Flocculants, on the other hand, are substances that promote the aggregation of smaller flocs into larger, settleable flocs. They help to speed up the sedimentation process and improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation. Flocculants are typically used in conjunction with coagulants to enhance the overall performance of the water treatment process.
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A - 28.4-μC charge is placed 16.4 cm from a charge q, the force between the two charges is 1240 N. What is the value of q?
Answer:
1.31×10⁻⁴ C or 131 μC
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying Coulomb's Law,
F = kqq'/r²..................... Equation 1
Where F = Force between the charges, q = first charge, q' = second charge, r = distance between the charges, k = coulomb's constant.
make q' the subject of the equation
q' = F×r²/(kq)
q' = Fr²/kq................ Equation 2
Given: F = 1240 N, r = 16.4 cm = 0.164 m, q = 28.4 μC = 2.84×10⁻⁵ C,
Constant: k = 8.98×10⁹ Nm/C²
Substitute these values into equation 2
q' = (1240×0.164²)/[(2.84×10⁻⁵)×(8.98×10⁹)
q' = (33.35104)/(25.5032×10⁴)
q' = 1.31×10⁻⁴ C
q' = 131 μC
The magnetic field in the figure is decreasing at the rate 0.3 T/s. (Figure 1) Part E What is the magnitude of the acceleration of a proton at rest at point c? Part F 2.0 cm What is the direction of the acceleration of a proton at rest at point c? upward horizontally to the left downward horizontally to the right a=0 Part G What is the magnitude of the acceleration of a proton at rest at point d?
The acceleration of a proton at rest at point d is indicated by the magnitude of the magnetic field in the image, which is decreasing at a rate of 0.3 up and 2.0 cm down and a=0 horizontally to the right. Part G
What is magnetic field?The area where the force that magnetism acts around with a magnetic material or even a moving electric charge is known as the magnetic field. Moving electric charges plus magnetic dipoles combine to form a magnetic field, which acts as a force field on other adjacent moving charges & magnetic dipoles. Magnetic compass needles as well as other permanent magnets align in the direction of magnetic fields like the one found on Earth. Electrically charged particles are moved in a helical or circular pattern by magnetic fields.
What is magnetic field made of?Electric charges in motion create magnetic fields. Every object is made of atoms, and each atom has an electron-orbiting nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. Because the orbiting electrons have minuscule moving charges, each atom generates a very weak magnetic field.
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An LED light bulb is favored over an incandescent light bulb because it is more , what?
An LED light bulb is favoured because it is more bright.
An LED light is favored over an incandescent light bulb because it is more bright than the incandescent bulb.
What is an LED bulb?An LED is a light emitting diode. It is used widely for the production of light because it shows some advantages which include:
Many traditional lighting systems like the incandescent bulbs turn more than 90% of the energy which they use to heat, allocating only about 10% of energy to actual light production. LEDs emit almost no heat energy, and most of the light energy they emit is within the visible spectrum.
LEDs use much less energy than that of incandescent bulbs because the diode light is much more efficient, power-wise, than the filament light. LED bulbs use more than 75% less energy than those of incandescent lighting.
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a car traveling 95 km/hkm/h strikes a tree. the front end of the car compresses and the driver comes to rest after traveling 0.90 mm . part a what was the magnitude of the average acceleration of the driver during the collision?
The magnitude of the average acceleration of the driver during the collision is 386.87 m/s².
What is the average acceleration of the driver ?
The magnitude of the average acceleration of the driver during the collision is calculated as follows;
v² = u² + 2as
where;
v is the final velocity of the caru is the initial velocity = 95 km/h = 26.39 m/sa is the acceleration of the cars is the distance travelled = 0.9 mWhen the car stops, the final velocity = 0
0 = u² + 2as
-2as = u²
a = - (u²) / 2s
a = - ( 26.39² ) / ( 2 x 0.9 )
a = -386.87 m/s²
| a | = 386.87 m/s²
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Four particles are positioned on the rim of a circle. The charges on the particles are 10.500 mC, 11.50 mC, 21.00 mC, and 20.500 mC. If the electric potential at the center of the circle due to the 10.500 mC charge alone is 4.50 3 104 V, what is the total electric potential
The total electric potential will be 4.50 ×10⁴ V. The potential difference is the difference in electric potential between two charged substances.
What is the electrical potential difference?The amount of work performed in an electrical field to move a unit charge from one location to another is defined as the electrical potential difference.
The distance between all charges and the center is the same. The 10,500 mC, 11.50 mC, 21.00 mC, and 20,500 mC charges neglect each other's potentials.
Hence, the total electric potential will be 4.50 ×10⁴ V.
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If we aim a radio telescope at a distant spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy, we will probably observe a 21-cm line. If we point a large optical telescope at this same region, we will probably not be able to detect the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal. Why not
Answer:
Because of the interstellar dust and interior location of the solar system.
Explanation:
We will probably not be able to detect the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal if we point a large optical telescope to the region because, the interstellar dust obscures the location of the spiral arm of the Milky way galaxy and this makes neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal difficult to detect.
Also, the interior location of the solar system also makes the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal difficult to detect.
So, the interstellar dust and the interior location of the solar system makes it difficult to detect the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal with a large optical telescope.
Explain why the power of a train's engine must be increased to maintain the speed while travelling up a slope
Answer:
the power (outside) of the train must be increased for the increase in resistance by the weight component.
Explanation:
We analyze the movement of the train at constant speed, on flat ground the force of the motor must counteract the friction force that opposes the movement, therefore to maintain the constant speed the two forces must be of the same magnitude.
When the train goes up a slope, it is subjected to two forces: the friction force that opposes the movement and a component of the weight in the opposite direction to the movement, therefore the power (outside) of the train must be increased for the increase in resistance by the weight component.
For a fixed amount of gas at a fixed temperature, what will happen if the volume is doubled?.
Answer:
the pressure will decrease by 1/2
Explanation:
PV=nRT
P=(nRT)/(V)
nRT are all constant so they will equal 1
V is 2
P=1/2
A ball is thrown from a hot air balloon that is at rest 245 m above the ground. How long will it take for the ball to reach the ground? How fast will the ball be traveling when it reaches the ground?
Answer:
7.07 s
69.3 m/s
Explanation:
Taking the negative direction to be down and the positive direction to be up:
We have 3 variables in the y-direction and can solve for time.
v₀ = 0 m/sa = -9/8 m/s² Δy = -245 m t = ?Use this kinematics equation to solve for time.
Δx = v₀t + 1/2at² -245 = 1/2(-9.8)t² -245 = -4.9t² t² = 50t = 7.07106781187It will take the ball 7.07 s to reach the ground.
We can solve for final velocity using the same variables in the y-direction:
v₀ = 0 m/sa = -9/8 m/s² Δy = -245 m v = ?Use this kinematics equation to solve for final velocity.
v² = v₀² + 2aΔxv² = 2(-9.8)(-245) v² = 4802v = 69.2964645563The ball will be traveling at a speed of 69.3 m/s at the instant before it reaches the ground.
if the moon is highest in the sky this morning at 6:00 am, what phase will the moon be in one week from now?
The phase of the moon changes as it orbits around the Earth. It takes approximately 29.5 days for the moon to complete one orbit.
Therefore, if the moon is highest in the sky this morning at 6:00 am, one week from now it will be approximately halfway through its orbit. This means that the moon will be in its third quarter phase. During the third quarter phase, the moon appears as a half-moon in the sky with the right side illuminated.
This phase occurs when the moon is between the last quarter phase and the new moon phase. As the moon continues to orbit the Earth, it will eventually reach the new moon phase, where it appears completely dark in the sky. The cycle then repeats itself as the moon moves from new moon to full moon and back again. Understanding the phases of the moon can be helpful in planning outdoor activities and understanding the natural rhythms of the Earth and its satellite.
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What’s an example of potential energy? I WILL CROWN YOU PLS HELP
A
Water behind a dam
B
A dart stuck in a dartboard
C
Plants using photosynthesis
D
A cow chewing grass
A. Water behind a dam an example of potential energy
What are some illustrations of kinetic and potential energy?The energy an individual or an item has as a result of motion—in this case, the motion of the falling apple—is known as kinetic energy. Potential energy, which exists in a bike that is parked on top of a hill, is converted to kinetic energy when you start riding it downhill.
Kinetic energy may be observed in anything that moves around the house. This might happen when a glass breaks after falling off the counter, a fan circulates air on a warm day, or a cue ball rolls on a pool table. Kinetic energy is used by on-turning electrical equipment as well as by individuals moving around the house.
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Which type of telescope is known to be difficult to keep aligned Compound Refracting Reflecting Radio
The refracting telescope uses large lenses. The larger lenses increase the weight of the telescope. The weight of the refracting telescopes makes it difficult for the observer to keep them aligned.
Thus the correct answer is option b, refracting telescopes.
Answer:
Is Reflecting telescope
Explanation:
I took the test
With a class 1 lever, does mechanical advantage increase or decrease as the fulcrum is moved closer to the load? Explain why.
Answer:
L1 F1 = L2 F2 explains balancing torques
F1 = load = counterclockwise torque
F2 = applied force - clockwise torque
L represents distances from fulcrum to the applied forces
F2 = F1 * (L1 / L2) (I)
MA mechanical advantage = (L2 / L1) load over applied force
We can rewrite equation (I) as
load force / applied force = applied distance / load distance
As the fulcrum is moved closer to the load L1 decreases and L2 increases which corresponds to an increase in MA
What is required for an electromagnet to produce a magnetic field that is
strong enough to be useful?
A. A coil of wire with current running through it
B. A magnetic metal core with wire wrapped around it
C. A permanent magnet
D. A magnetic metal core
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. A coil of wire with current running through it
Answer:if you have different ans your may be a soleno with a current running though it.
Explanation:
Ape.x
Vinny is on a motorcycle at rest, 200 m away from a ramp that jumps over a gully. Calculate the minimum constant acceleration Vinny must have to get to the ramp in 8 s before his pursuers catch up with him.
Answer: 6.25 m/s^2
Explanation:
The distance between Vinny and the ramp is 200m
And he has 8 seconds (At max) to reach that distance.
The initial velocity is 0m/s
The initial position is 0m
Now, we want to find the constant acceleration in order to do this, so suppose that we have a constant acceleration A.
a(t) = A.
To have the velocity, we must integrate over time, and remember that the constant of integration is equal to zero because the initial velocity is zero.
v(t) = A*t
For the position, we integrate again over time.
p(t) = 0.5*A*t^2
And we want to travel 200m in 8 seconds, then:
p(8s) = 200m
0.5*A*(8s)^2 = 200m
A*32s^2 = 200m
A = 200m/32s^2 = 6.25 m/s^2
This is the minimum acceleration in order to do this, if Vinny has a larger acceleration he will travel the 200m in a smaller time.
The lowest outdoor temperature ever recorded on Earth is −128.6°F, recorded at Vostok Station, Antarctica, in 1983. What is this temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales?
Answer:
-89.22 C and 183.94 K
Explanation:
TC= (-128.6 - 32) / 1.8 = -89.222222 C
TK= -89.22 + 273.16 = 183.94
The conversion of −128.6°F temperature in degree centigrade -89.22 is
and to kelvin is 183.94 k
What is temperature scale?Fahrenheit temperature scale is a scale based on 32 for the freezing point of water and 212 for the boiling point of water, the interval between the two being divided into 180 parts.
The 18th-century German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit originally took as the zero of his scale the temperature of an equal ice-salt mixture
and selected the values of 30 and 90 for the freezing point of water and normal body temperature, respectively; these later were revised to 32 and 96, but the final scale required an adjustment to 98.6 for the latter value.
To convert from fahrenhiet to degree celcius
\(T_C= \dfrac{(-128.6 - 32) }{ 1.8} = -89.222222 \ ^oC\)
To convert from kelvin to degree
\(T_K= -89.22 + 273.16 = 183.94\ k\)
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Un ladrillo de 2kg que se encuentra a 200º c, se sumerge en 5 kg de agua a 32º¿a que temperatura se alcanza el equilibrio térmico?
Answer:
El equilibrio térmico se alcanzará a los 152ºC.
Explanation:
Dado que un ladrillo de 2kg que se encuentra a 200º c, se sumerge en 5 kg de agua a 32º, para determinar a qué temperatura se alcanza el equilibrio térmico se debe realizar el siguiente cálculo:
2+5 = 7
(200 x 5 + 32 x 2) / 7 = X
1064 / 7 = X
152 = X
Por lo tanto, el equilibrio térmico se alcanzará a los 152ºC.
What is 425 °F in °C?
For 20 minutes, Elena drove her tractor at a constant velocity across a field. In one-quarter of this time, her tractor traveled 280 meters. What was the tractor's velocity?
A cube has length of 7 cm a width of 8 cm and a height of 2 cm. What is its volume?
If the cube has a mass of 50 grams, what is its density?
Answer:
Volume = 112cm^2
Density = 0.45 g/cm^2 (2.s.f)
Explanation:
Volume of a cube is found by multiplying its height by its length by its width.
We are given the values: l = 7cm, w = 8cm, h = 2cm, so to find the volume we just need to multiply them all together:
V=lwh
V = (7)(8)(2)
The volume of the cube = 112cm^2
Density is found by dividing mass by volume.
We are given the mass (50 grams) and we have just found the Volume (112cm^2), so we can just divide them to find the density:
p (symbol for density) = m/v
p = (50)(112)
The density of the cube is 0.45 g/cm^2 (2.s.f.)
Hope this helped!
According to the Law of Reflection, a light ray strikes a mirror ________________________________.
moves into the mirror at a slightly different angle.
continues moving through the mirror in the same direction.
bounces off the mirror towards the direction it came from.
bounces off the mirror at the same angle it hits the solid surface.
Answer:
bounces off the mirror at the same angle it hits the solid surface.
Explanation:
According to the Law of Reflection, a light ray strikes a mirror at the point of incidence bounces off the mirror at the same angle it hits the solid surface.
The incident ray and the reflected ray lie in the same plane
The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection as a ray of light reflects off a solid surface.
So,
correct answer is ''bounces off the mirror at the same angle it hits the solid surface.''
which scientist was the first one to use a telescope
Answer:
Galileo Galilei developed the first ever telescope
A 10 kg box slides down a lane inclined at an angle θ = 30 . The plane has a friction of coefficient 0.1. The box starts from the rest and slides down the plane for 2.0 s. What is the distance that the box travels down the plane?
Answer:
The distance the box traveled down the plane is 19.28 m
Explanation:
The angle of repose, α, is given by the relation;
tan⁻¹(μ) = α
tan⁻¹(0.1) = 5.7°
Therefore, we have;
M·g·sin(θ) - μ·N = M·a
Where:
M = Mass of the box = 10 kg
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
θ = Angle of inclination of the plane = 30°°
μ = Coefficient of friction = 0.1
a = Acceleration of the box along the incline plane
N = Normal force due to the weight of the box = M·g·cos(θ)
10 × 9.81 × sin30 - 0.1 × 9.81 × cos(30) = 10 × a
48.2 = 10 ×a
a = 48.2/10 = 4.82 m/s²
The distance, s, traveled by the box is given by the relation;
s = u·t + 1/2×a·t²
Where:
u = Initial velocity = 0 m/s
t = Time of motion = 2.0 s
∴ s = 0×2 + 1/2 × 4.8 × 2² = 19.28 m
The box traveled 19.28 m down the plane.
The distance that the box travels down the plane is 8.1 m.
The given parameters;
mass, m = 10 kgangle, θ = 30⁰coefficient of friction, μ = 0.1time of motion of the box, t = 2 sThe acceleration of the box is calculated as follows;
\(\Sigma F_{net} = ma\\\\mgsin\theta - \mu mg cos\theta = ma\\\\gsin\theta - \mu g cos\theta = a\\\\g(sin\theta - \mu cos \theta ) = a\\\\9.8(sin30 \ - \ 0.1\times cos 30) = a\\\\9.8(0.413) = a\\\\4.05 \ m/s^2 = a\)
The distance traveled by the box down the plane is calculated as follows;
\(s= ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\s = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \times 4.05 \times 2^2\\\\s = 8.1 \ m\)
Thus, the distance that the box travels down the plane is 8.1 m.
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what are the characteristics of the image formed by the flat surface? (type: real or virtual, size: larger, smaller, same size as the object, and orientation: upright or inverted)
The characteristics of the image that are created by the flat surface are the same size as the object. The obtained image is virtual. The correct answer is the same size as the object.
Pictures shaped via plane mirrors are virtual, upstanding, left-right switched, a similar separation from the mirror as the item's distance, and a similar size as the item.
A copy of an object created by light rays intersecting is called an image. The properties of an image that are obtained through a light phenomenon like reflection or refraction can be described using an image's characteristics.
The virtual image in flat, or plane, mirrors is the same distance behind the mirror as the object in front of it. Additionally, the image and the object are the same sizes. Additionally, these images are parity inverted, exhibiting an inversion from left to right.
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Juan and Ally each have lawns the same size. Juan mows his lawn in one hour, but Ally
mows her lawn in two hours. Which statement is true?
Answer:
Ally has a harder time
ally takes more time
juan is quick
juan is more experienced
if none of those are awnser choices what are the awnser choices?
Explanation:
X Incorrect; Try Again; 3 attempts remaining Part 8 What is the capactance? Express your answer in farads.
Capacitance is a property of a capacitor and represents its ability to store electrical charge. It is denoted by the symbol C and is measured in farads (F).
The capacitance of a capacitor is determined by its physical characteristics, such as the size, shape, and materials used. It can be calculated using the equation:
C = Q / V
C = capacitance in farads,
Q = charge stored in the capacitor in coulombs,
V = voltage across the capacitor in volts.
In practical terms, capacitance describes the amount of charge that a capacitor can store per unit voltage. A capacitor with a higher capacitance can store more charge for a given voltage, while a capacitor with a lower capacitance can store less charge.
The farad (F) is a relatively large unit of capacitance, and in many cases, capacitors are commonly measured in smaller units such as microfarads (μF), nanofarads (nF), or picofarads (pF), which are equivalent to 10⁻⁶ F, 10⁻⁹ F, and 10⁻¹² F, respectively.
Thus, a capacitor's capacitance reflects its capacity to hold an electrical charge. It is measured in farads (F) and has the sign C.
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Complete question:
What is the capacitance?
Express your answer in farads.
If the height h1 = 50 cm and h2 = 5 cm, what will be the speed of the water flow through the hole in the figure?
The speed of the water flow through the hole in the figure is 2.97 m/s.
What is the speed of the water flow through the hole?
The speed of the water flow through the hole in the figure is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy as shown below.
change in kinetic energy = change in potential
ΔK.E = ΔP.E
where;
ΔK.E is the change in kinetic energyΔP.E is the change in potential energy¹/₂mv² - ¹/₂mu² = mgh₁ - mgh₂
where;
m is the mass of the waterv is the final velocity of the waterh₁ is the initial positionh₂ is the final positiong is acceleration due to gravity¹/₂m(v² -u²) = mg(h₁ -h₂)
¹/₂(v² -u²) = g(h₁ -h₂)
¹/₂(v² -0) = g(h₁ -h₂)
v² = 2g(h₁ -h₂)
v = √(2g(h₁ -h₂))
v = √(2 x 9.8(0.5 - 0.05))
v = 2.97 m/s
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A particle having a mass of 1mg has a velocity of 1 km/sec, calculate the wavelength of the particle
The wavelength associated with the particle of mass 1 mg and velocity
1 km/s is 6.63 x \(10^{-31}\) m.
We have a particle moving with certain velocity.
We have to calculate the wavelength associated with the particle.
What is de - Broglie wavelength?According to de - Broglie, the wavelength of the wave associated with the moving particle is -
λ = h/mv
Where -
h - Planck's constant
mv - Momentum of particle
According to the question -
Mass = 1 mg = 10⁻⁶ Kg
velocity = 1 Km/s = 1000 m/s
Using the formula for de - Broglie wavelength discussed above -
Momentum = mv = 10⁻⁶ x 10³ = 10⁻³ Kg m/s
now -
λ = h/10⁻³ = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴/10⁻³ = 6.63 x 10⁻³¹ m
Hence, the wavelength associated with the particle is 6.63 x 10⁻³¹ m.
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define mechanical advantage
Answer:
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device trades off input forces against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force. The model for this is the law of the lever
Explanation: