Fibers of the sweater lose electrons because electrons are leave it.
One of the ways of charging a body is by friction. Charges are transferred from one body to another when an object is rubbed against another. This is charging by friction.
A sweater has negative charges hence when the balloon is rubbed against the sweater, fibers of the sweater lose electrons because electrons are leave it.
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What is the function of the iris diaphragm? The substage condenser?
The iris diaphragm is a part of the microscope that controls the amount of light that enters the microscope. It is located just above the condenser and can be adjusted to increase or decrease the amount of light that passes through the specimen. By adjusting the iris diaphragm, you can control the contrast and brightness of the image.
The substage condenser is another part of the microscope that is located just below the stage. Its function is to focus the light from the light source onto the specimen. By adjusting the height and position of the substage condenser, you can improve the resolution and clarity of the image. It also helps to reduce glare and improve contrast by directing the light through the specimen in a more controlled manner.
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A wooden crate weighs 18016. find force needed to start the crate sliding a wooden floor when the coeffient of static friction is 0.40
The force needed to start the crate sliding on a wooden floor when the coefficient of static friction is 0.40 is 7206.4 N. To find the force needed to start the crate sliding, we need to calculate the maximum force of static friction that can act on the crate.
This is given by the formula Fstatic = μs N where Fstatic is the maximum force of static friction, μs is the coefficient of static friction, and N is the normal force acting on the crate. The normal force is equal to the weight of the crate, which is given as 18016 N. Therefore, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Fstatic = 0.40 × 18016 N
Fstatic = 7206.4 N
This means that a force of 7206.4 N is needed to start the crate sliding on the wooden floor. If a force greater than this is applied, the crate will start to slide. Therefore, the force needed to start the crate sliding on a wooden floor is 7206.4 N.
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A ball of mass m falls from height hi to height hf near the surface of the Earth. When the ball passes hf it has speed vf. Ignore air resistance, and assume that any changes in kinetic energy of the Earth are negligible. Also, the starting velocity of the ball is zero. Write an expression for each of the following quantities in terms of the given variables and any physical constants. If any of these are zero, state so explicitly. 1. The change in the kinetic energy of the system (the ball and the earth). 2. The change in potential energy of the system. 3. The net external work by external forces on the system 4. Now write an equation that relates the expressions above and use it to solve for the final speed of the ball.
1. The change in the kinetic energy of the system is given by the expression ΔKE = 1/2 * m * (vf^2 - 0^2) = 1/2 * m * vf^2, where m is the mass of the ball and vf is its final velocity. The change in potential energy of the system is given by the expression ΔPE = m * g * (hi - hf), where g is the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the Earth (approximately 9.8 m/s^2).
The net external work by external forces on the system is zero, since the only force acting on the ball is the force of gravity, which is a conservative force and does not do any work on the ball.
Using the conservation of energy principle, we can write the equation ΔKE + ΔPE = 0, which implies that 1/2 * m * vf^2 + m * g * (hi - hf) = 0. Solving for vf, we get vf = √(2gh), where h = hi - hf is the height from which the ball falls. This is the final speed of the ball when it reaches height hf near the surface of the Earth, assuming no air resistance and negligible changes in kinetic energy of the Earth.
Let's write expressions for each quantity using the given terms and physical constants:
1. The change in kinetic energy of the system (the ball and the Earth):
ΔKE = ½mvf² - ½m(0)² = ½mvf²
2. The change in potential energy of the system:
ΔPE = mghf - mghi = mg(hf - hi)
3. The net external work by external forces on the system:
Since there is no air resistance and changes in Earth's kinetic energy are negligible, the net external work is zero.
W_ext = 0
4. Now, let's write an equation that relates the expressions above and use it to solve for the final speed of the ball. We'll use the work-energy theorem:
W_ext = ΔKE + ΔPE
Since W_ext = 0, we can rewrite the equation as:
0 = ½mvf² + mg(hf - hi)
To solve for vf, rearrange the equation:
½mvf² = -mg(hf - hi)
vf² = -2g(hf - hi)
vf = sqrt(-2g(hf - hi))
So, the final speed of the ball is given by the expression:
vf = sqrt(-2g(hf - hi))
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Find the work that must be done on a proton to accelerate it from rest to a speed of 0.92 c. Express your answer using two significant figures. The unit is nJ.
Rounding off to two significant figures, the work that must be done on the proton is approximately 1.0 nJ.
The work done on a particle is given by the equation:
W = ∆K = (γm₀c² - m₀c²)
where γ = (1 - v²/c²)⁻¹/² is the Lorentz factor, m₀ is the rest mass of the proton, c is the speed of light, and v is the final speed of the proton.
Given that the proton is initially at rest, its initial kinetic energy is zero, and the work done on it is equal to its final kinetic energy. Therefore, we can simplify the equation as follows:
W = (γm₀c² - m₀c²) = [(1 - v²/c²)⁻¹/² - 1]m₀c²
Substituting the values, we get:
W = [(1 - 0.92²/1²)⁻¹/² - 1](1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)(3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)²
W ≈ 1.0 x 10⁻⁹ J
Rounding off to two significant figures, the work that must be done on the proton is approximately 1.0 nJ.
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How is power defined? question 3 options:
a. the direction of the work b. the total distance c. an object is moved
d. the rate at which work is accomplished
Answer:
d. the rate at which work is accomplished.
Explanation:
The SI unit for Power is Joules
Three charges, qA is +6.0 μC, qB is –5.0 μC, and qc is +6.0 μC, are located at the corners of a square with each side length at 5.0 cm as shown in the diagram. Calculate the electric field at point D.
The net electric field at point D is determined as 3.95 x 10⁷ N/C.
Electric field at D due to charge A
E = kq/r²
where;
r is the distance between A and Dq is charge AE(AD) = (9 x 10⁹ x 6 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.05²)
E(AD) = 2.16 x 10⁷ i N/C
Electric field at D due to charge B
E = kq/r²
where;
r is the distance between A and Bq is charge Br² = 5² + 5²
r² = 50
r = √50
r = 7.07 cm
E(BD) = (9 x 10⁹ x 5 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.0707²)
E(BD) = 9 x 10⁶ N/C
in x - direction = 9 x 10⁶ N/C x cos(45) = 6.36 x 10⁶ i N/C
in y - direction = 9 x 10⁶ N/C x sin(45) = 6.36 x 10⁶j N/C
Electric field at D due to charge CE = kq/r²
where;
r is the distance between C and Dq is charge CE(CD) = (9 x 10⁹ x 6 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.05²)
E(CD) = 2.16 x 10⁷ j N/C
Net electric field in x directionEi = 2.16 x 10⁷ i N/C + 6.36 x 10⁶ i N/C
Ei = 2.796 x 10⁷ i N/C
Net electric field in y directionEj = 2.16 x 10⁷ j N/C + 6.36 x 10⁶j N/C
Ej = 2.796 x 10⁷ j N/C
Resultant electric field at DE = √Ei² + Ej²
E = √[(2.796 x 10⁷)² + (2.796 x 10⁷)²]
E = 3.95 x 10⁷ N/C
Thus, the net electric field at point D is determined as 3.95 x 10⁷ N/C.
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A car starts from rest with an acceleration of 5 ft/s. What is its velocity after it has gone 600 ft?
Answer:
First, let’s correct the question. Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity. Its unit therefore is ft/sec/sec. If S is the distance traveled for a given duration, S = Vot + (1/2)at^2 where Vo is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time. For Vo = 0, a = 6m/sec/sec and t = 3 sec. The distance traveled is S = 0 + (1/2) x 6 x 3^2 = 27 meters
Mary Jo went on riding her horse through the trails. Her pace was 8 km/hr. She left at 8:30 am and got back to the barn at 9:00 am. How far did she go?
Question 4 options:
16 m/s
4 m/s
4 km
16 km
Answer:
4km
Explanation:
Distance=speed x time
Knowing this we know the time and speed
so it is 8 x .5= D
And 8 x .5 =4
If you have any questions let me know
the type of function that describes the amplitude of damped oscillatory motion is _______.
the type of function that describes the amplitude of damped oscillatory motion is sinusoidal.
What is the oscillation's amplitude?The largest distance a body can travel from its equilibrium positions during oscillation is known as the amplitude of the oscillation.It is the separation between the wave's crest / trough and its mean location.A sound wave's amplitude determines how loud it will be; the larger the amplitude, the louder the sound.
Damped oscillatory motion is what, exactly?An oscillation that dissipates over time is referred to as a damped oscillation.A weight on a spring, a swinging pendulum, and a resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) circuit are a few examples.
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Immediately above the Sun's photosphere is the _______, which is the Sun's lower atmosphere. A. core B. chromosphere C. corona D. solar wind
Answer:
B. chromosphere
Explanation:
Immediately above the Sun's photosphere is the _______, which is the Sun's lower atmosphere. A. core B. chromosphere C. corona D. solar wind
how can we take advantage of waste materials
Answer:
we can incinerate waste materials and use the product as fuel rather than dumping them. It may produce carbon dioxide but we can create a machine that can convert carbon into energy.
A 1,500-kg car moving on a flat, horizontal road negotiates a curve. If the radius of the curve is 20.0 m and the coefficient of static friction between the tires and dry pavement is 0.500, find the maximum speed the car can have and still make the turn successfully
The maximum speed the car can have and still make the turn successfully can be calculated using the centripetal force equation and the maximum frictional force that can be exerted between the tires and the pavement.
The centripetal force equation is Fc = (mv^2)/r, where Fc is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the car, v is its speed, and r is the radius of the curve.
The maximum frictional force that can be exerted between the tires and the pavement is given by the equation Ff = μN, where μ is the coefficient of static friction and N is the normal force.
At the maximum speed, the centripetal force must be equal to the maximum frictional force, so we have:
Fc = Ff
(mv^2)/r = μN
The normal force N is equal to the weight of the car, which is given by N = mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Substituting N and rearranging, we get:
v = sqrt(μgr)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
v = sqrt(0.500 x 9.81 m/s^2 x 20.0 m)
v = 20.0 m/s
Therefore, the maximum speed the car can have and still make the turn successfully is 20.0 m/s.
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A figure skater rotating at 5.00 rad/s with arms extended has a moment of inertia of 2.25 kg•m2. if the arms are pulled in so the moment of inertia decreases to 1.80 kg•m2, what is the final angular speed?
A) 2.25 rad/s
B) 6.25 rad /s
C) 0.81 rad/s
D) 4.60 rad/s
GIVING EASY BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP!!
-if you answer correctly ill give you brainliest which will give you 26pts-
Answer:
Y
Explanation:
The fulcrum is the point where the scissor blades are joined together. The force or effort is the end or handle of the scissors. The parts of a pair of pliers are similar to the scissors.
A plane wave has equation; y= 25sin(120 _4x).find the: (1)wave length (2)wave velocity (3)frequency and period of the wave
(1) The wavelength of the wave is 1.57 m.
(2) The velocity of the wave is 30 m/s .
(3) The frequency of the wave is 19.10 Hz and the time period of the wave is 0.052 s.
Note: The given equation seems to be incomplete. Most probably the equation was y=25sin(120t-4x). And the standard system of units (i.e. kg, m, s) is used.
Wavelength: The distance between the consecutive crest or trough of a wave is called the wavelength of a wave.
The equation of a plane wave oscillating in the y direction and traveling in the x direction is given by the equation,
y=A sin(ωt-kx)
where y is the displacement along the y direction, A is the amplitude of the wave, ω is the angular frequency, t is the time, x is the displacement along the x direction, and k is the wave constant.
The given equation is,
y=25sin(120t-4x)
Comparing this equation with the above equation, following values are obtained.
k= 4 m^(-1)
ω =120 rad/s
A=25
The wavelength λ is given by the formula,
λ=2π/k
Here k = 4 m^(-1), so
λ=2π/4
λ=1.57 m.
Velocity: The velocity of a wave is the product of the frequency and the wavelength.
The velocity v is given by the formula,
v=ω*λ/2π
Here ω=120 rad/s and λ=1.57 m, so
v=120*1.57/2π
v=30 m/s
Frequency: The number of oscillations completed in one second is called the frequency of a wave.
The formula of the frequency is,
f=v/λ
Here v=30 m/s and λ=1.57 m, so
f=30/1.57
f=19.10 Hz
Time period: The time taken to complete one cycle of oscillation is called the time period of oscillation.
The formula to calculate the time period T is,
T=2π/ω
Here ω=120 rad/s, so
T=2π/120
T=0.052 s.
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Which of the following types of galaxies are typically reddest in color?
- spirals
- irregulars
- ellipticals
Will mark brainliest!
Answer:
It's ellipticals!!
Explanation:
hope its right
PLEASE HELP Due Today!
When the motion energy of an object changes, energy is being transferred. How do you know that's true?
Answer: The statement when the motion energy of an object changes, energy is being transferred is true.
Explanation:
Motion energy is also called mechanical energy and it is the summation of kinetic energy and potential energy stored in an object required for work.
As kinetic energy is the energy acquired due to motion of an object and potential energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its position.
For example, when a moving ball strikes another ball causing it to move then energy is being transferred from one ball to another.
Therefore, the statement when the motion energy of an object changes, energy is being transferred is true.
What are other ways you could try to build an arch?
10 POINTS HELP ME
Answer:
Apply glue to one side of a layer of arch (segments) and place the next player on top. Screw them together while the glue dries. Add glue the top of these two laminated arch layers and then add one more layer, screwing it afterwards. Repeat this to make as many arches as you need (or have wood for).
Explanation:
the mass of a 32he nucleus is _____ the sum of the masses of a 11h nucleus and a 21h nucleus, separated from each other.
According to Einstein's famous equation, the mass of a 32He nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of a 1H and a 2H nucleus.
What is nucleus?A nucleus is the center portion of an atom that is kept together by the strong nuclear force and includes protons and neutrons. An atom's nucleus makes up the majority of its mass yet takes up a very little amount of its volume.
How do you determine it?Einstein's famous formula E=mc2, which connects mass and energy, may be used to determine the mass of a 32He nucleus as well as the total of the masses of a 1H and a 2H nucleus, when they are apart from one another.
Atomic mass units (amu) may be used to find the nuclei's masses, which can then be translated to kilograms (kg) using the equation.
A 32He nucleus has a mass of 4.0026 amu, or 6.6465 x 10-27 kg.
A single 1H nucleus has a mass of 1.0078 amu, or 1.6737 x 10-27 kg.
A 2H nucleus has a mass of 2.0141 amu, which is 3.3431 x 10-27 kg.
The combined masses of the 1H and 2H nuclei are:
2.3431 x 10–27 kg plus 1.6737 x 10–27 kg equals 5.0168 x 10–27 kg.
As the fusing of hydrogen nuclei to generate helium loses energy in the form of radiation, according to Einstein's famous equation, the mass of a 32He nucleus is thus somewhat less than the sum of the masses of a 1H and a 2H nucleus.
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someone please send this answer
Answer:
s=d/t
s=30km
_____
20km/40km
s=30/2
s=15
What two things does the sun send to the Earth that allows life to flourish here?
Answer:
Nothing is more important to us on Earth than the Sun. Without the Sun's heat and light, the Earth would be a lifeless ball of ice-coated rock. The Sun warms our seas, stirs our atmosphere, generates our weather patterns, and gives energy to the growing green plants that provide the food and oxygen for life on Earth.Because of Earth's ideal distance from the Sun, it receives the perfect amount of heat and light to allow life to be created and to support it.Explanation:
Answer:
Earth receives the perfect amount of heat and light that allow life to flourish
A bowl of soup is placed on the surface of a stovetop to warm for lunch. This heat is most likely transmitted by which of the following?
The eat in the bowl of soup placed on the surface of a stovetop, is most likely transmitted by C. convection and conduction.
What are convection and conduction?Convection is the transfer of heat through a fluid (liquid or gas) by the movement of molecules. As the soup heats up, the molecules at the bottom of the bowl become more energetic and move faster.
Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact. As the bottom of the bowl heats up, the heat is conducted through the metal of the bowl and into the soup. The soup then conducts the heat throughout its volume.
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Options are:
Convection only
Radiation only
Convection and conduction
Radiation and conduction
Can someone please do this for me, I have heavy work for some other classes and can never find time to do this one :/(94 points)
Answer:
dang, you are really trying to get everyone to do your heavy lifting lol.
I'll do coal. and maybe a little more.
Explanation:
Coal What is it?
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements; chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Coal How we obtain it:
Coal can be extracted from the earth either by surface mining or underground mining. Once coal has been extracted, it can be used directly (for heating and industrial processes) or to fuel power plants for electricity. If coal is less than 61 meters (200 feet) underground, it can be extracted through surface mining.
Coal Pros:
Coal is plentiful in many places and it is easy to access through mining, so people rely on it to produce energy. Coal is easy to store. Once it is mined it can be safely stored with no hazard of fire or explosion like there is with gas or oil. It is relatively easy and inexpensive to convert coal into energy.
Coal Cons:
Coal is nonrenewable. Coal contains the most CO2 per BTU, the largest contributor to global warming. Severe environmental, social, and health, and safety impacts of coal mining. The devastation of the environment around coal mines is heavy. High cost of transporting coal to centralized power plants. Coal is really dirty and not good.
__________________________________________________________
Solar What is it?
Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis.
Solar How we obtain it:
Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. This energy can be used to generate electricity or be stored in batteries or thermal storage.
Solar Pros:
It's clean energy. Solar power is pollution-free and causes no greenhouse gases to be emitted after installation. It has reduced dependence on foreign oil and fossil fuels. It is renewable clean power that is available every day of the year, even cloudy days produce some power. It gives a return on investment unlike paying for utility bills.
Solar Cons:
Solar doesn't work at night. Solar panels are not attractive. You can't install a home solar system yourself. My roof isn't right for solar. Solar hurts the environment. Not all solar panels are high quality.
Which of the following is not true about vitamins?
A. Vitamins assist in forming bone and tissue.
B. Vitamins are only found in plants.
C. Vitamins help your cells function properly.
D. Vitamins help the body use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
A box of mass 15 kg placed on horizontal 4 floor is pulled by a horizontal force. What will be the work done by the force if the coefficient of sliding friction between the box and the surface of the floor is 0.3 and body moved at unit distance.
The net force on the box perpendicular to the floor is
∑ F[perp] = F[normal] - mg = 0
where mg is the weight of the box. Then
F[normal] = mg = 147 N
so that
F[friction] = 0.3 F[normal] = 44.1 N
The net force parallel to the floor is
∑ F[para] = F[applied] - F[friction] = ma
where a is the acceleration of the box. Then
F[applied] = (15 kg) a + 44.1 N
Then the work done by the applied force is
W[applied] = ((15 kg) a + 44.1 N) (1 m) = (15a + 44.1) J
We can't find the exact amount of work without any more information. If the box is pulled with constant speed, then a = 0 so the work would be 44.1 J.
por qué existen diferentes tipos de estrellas
the electric field inside the conductor of the coaxial sheath is zero. question 5 options: true false
The given statement "the electric field inside the conductor of the coaxial sheath is zero" is true.
Hence, the correct option is true.
What is the electric field inside the conductor of the coaxial sheath? In a coaxial cable, the electric field inside the conductor of the coaxial sheath is zero. The coaxial cable has a core conductor, a dielectric insulator, and a surrounding shield conductor. Coaxial cables are used in a variety of applications, including computer networking, video surveillance systems, and other applications.
Coaxial cables have the capacity to carry high-frequency electrical signals with low loss. In a coaxial cable, the electric field inside the conductor of the coaxial sheath is zero. Because of the shielding effect of the outer conductor or shield, the electric field is effectively confined to the space between the center conductor and the shield conductor.
This makes the coaxial cable an ideal transmission medium for high-frequency signals, as the signal is protected from interference and noise caused by external electrical sources.
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Magnetic field lines point _____ north poles and _____ south poles
Magnetic field lines point leave north poles and enter south poles.
What are Magnetic field lines?This is referred to as the direction that a small compass points when placed at a location.
They are closed curves which runs from the north pole and enters the south pole thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Help meeee help plsssss
Answer:
3a. 240 C
3b. 3666.67 A
Explanation:
3a. Determination of the charge.
Current (I) = 2 A
Time (t) = 120 s
Charge (Q) =?
The charge, current and time are related by the following equation:
Charge (Q) = current (I) × time (t)
Q = It
With the above formula, we can obtain the charge as follow:
Current (I) = 2 A
Time (t) = 120 s
Charge (Q) =?
Q = It
Q = 2 × 120
Q = 240 C
Thus, the charge is 240 C
3b. Determination of the current
We'll begin by converting 220 KC to C. This can be obtained as follow:
1 KC = 1000 C
Therefore,
220 KC = 220 KC × 1000 C / 1 KC
220 KC = 220000 C
Next, we shall express 1 minute in second. This is shown below:
1 min = 60 s
Finally, we shall determine the current. This can be obtained as follow:
Charge (Q) = 220000 C
Time (t) = 60 s
Current (I) =?
Q = It
220000 = I × 60
Divide both side by 60
I = 220000 / 60
I = 3666.67 A
Thus, the current flowing through the bulb is 3666.67 A
Un móvil se encuentra en la posición inicial x0 = 22 m, y se mueve con velocidad 5 m/s. Calcula la posición en la que se encuentra en el instante t = 30 s.
Answer:
La posición en la que se encuentra el móvil en el instante t = 30 s es 172 m.
Explanation:
El movimiento rectilíneo uniforme (MRU) es el movimiento que describe un cuerpo o partícula a través de una línea recta a velocidad constante.
La distancia recorrida, x , por un móvil que tiene un MRU con un velocidad v durante el intervalo de tiempo t es:
x= x0 + v*t
donde x0 es la posición inicial.
En este caso:
x0= 22 mv= 5 m/st= 30 sReemplazando:
x= 22 m + 5 m/s* 30 s
Resolviendo:
x= 22 m + 150 m
x= 172 m
La posición en la que se encuentra el móvil en el instante t = 30 s es 172 m.