A couple has two children with a genetic disease. what is the probability that the next child will have the same genetic disease

Answers

Answer 1

The probability of the next child having the same genetic disease depends on the inheritance pattern of the specific disease. If both parents carry a genetic mutation that causes a specific disease, then there is a chance that their children will inherit the same mutation and develop the same disease.


If the genetic disease is caused by a recessive mutation, then the probability of the next child having the same disease is 25% (1 in 4). This is because each parent carries one mutated copy of the gene but does not show any symptoms of the disease. When they have children, each child has a 25% chance of inheriting two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent, and thus developing the disease.

If the genetic disease is caused by a dominant mutation, then the probability of the next child having the same disease is 50% (1 in 2). This is because only one copy of the mutated gene is needed to cause the disease, and each child has a 50% chance of inheriting the mutated gene from the affected parent.

It is important to note that these probabilities are not exact and can vary depending on other factors such as genetic testing and family history. Consultation with a genetic counselor can help provide more personalized information and guidance for families dealing with genetic diseases.

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Related Questions

Which type of noncovalent interaction supports the double helix of dna and produces the base pairings a–t and g–c?.

Answers

The type of non-covalent interaction between the base pairing of a double helix of a DNA molecule is hydrogen bonding.

The two different types of nucleic acids are as follows:

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

The bases of RNA and DNA molecules are coupled together. The bases of DNA molecules are guanine, adenine, cytosine, and thymine, while the bases in RNA molecules are adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine.

In a DNA molecule, A and T are always connected, whereas G and C are coupled and base T is converted to base U in RNA. A base pair's weak hydrogen bond with the DNA molecule's double helix can be easily disrupted.

The complete question is:

Which type of noncovalent interaction supports the double helix of DNA, and produces the base pairings A-T and G-C?

a. ion-dipole interactions

b. dipole-dipole forces

c. ion-ion interactions

d. London dispersion forces

e. hydrogen bonding

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In an experiment Jackson tested to see how the size of rocks affects the amount of dirt that washes away when water flows downhill. Which variable is the independent variable?

Answers

Answer:

The size of the rocks.

Explanation:

An independent variable is the variable that is changed. The size of the rocks is the only variable in this experiment that would change.

In the experiment Jackson conducted, the independent variable is the size of the rocks.

What is the variable about?

This is the variable that is being manipulated by the experimenter. The dependent variable is the amount of dirt that washes away. This is the variable that is being measured and is expected to change as the independent variable is changed.

The other variables in the experiment, such as the type of dirt, the slope of the hill, and the amount of water, are controlled variables. These variables are kept constant so that the experimenter can be sure that the only thing that is changing is the size of the rocks.

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#SCIENCE
Pls put the answer below thankyousomuch​

#SCIENCEPls put the answer below thankyousomuch

Answers

Based on the given data:

The Earth is elliptical in shape and is flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. Its size is about 12,714 kilometers in diameter on average.The Earth has a gravitational pull and rotates on its axis, causing day and night.The diameter at the equator is greater than at the poles.A ship looks smaller and smaller as it sails farther away from us due to the curvature of the Earth.

What is the size and shape of the earth?

The Earth is the third planet from the Sun.

The Earth is actually more elliptical than circular, despite the fact that it looks to be spherical from space.

The equatorial diameter is slightly bigger than the distance between the north and south poles, measuring 7930 miles instead of 7900. Simply multiplying 7915 miles, the average diameter of the Earth, by pi, 3.14159, yields the circumference of the planet.

Thus, the circumference of the Earth is approximately 25,000 miles.

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Use this graphic to answer the question.
An environmentalist uses a bar graph, a diagram, and a map as part of a presentation to Congress about global
warming.
Based on the process outlined in the diagram, what has most likely caused the higher levels of global surface
temperature since the 1980s, as shown in the bar chart?
O decreased ocean temperatures
O increased levels of greenhouse gases
O decreased solar and mermal radiation
O increased global surface temperatures

Answers

The various greenhouse gases' varying contributions to global warming are as follows: planting trees can reduce CO2 by 60%. More carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by trees than is released.

What effects of global warming have you personally noticed? How has it influenced the planet thus far?

Storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts are just a few of the disasters that are getting worse as a result of rising temperatures. Warmer temperatures produce an atmosphere that can hold onto, release, and gather more water. This alters weather patterns such that wet areas get wetter and dry ones to get drier.

How are climate change and global warming-related?

The heat from the sun gets trapped on Earth as a result of greenhouse gas production. Global warming and climate change result from this. The rate of global warming is presently higher than it has ever been. Weather patterns are shifting as a result of warming temperatures, which is also upsetting the natural order.

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How many carbon atoms does ONE molecule of glucose have?​

Answers

I believe there are 6 carbon atoms in one molecule of glucose

Answer:

6

Explanation:

The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6

How does water move to the tops of tall plants

Answers

Answer:

Roots

Explanation:

Water travels through the roots of tall plants to the top

the answer has to do with transpiration. Water moves from the roots up, up through the xylem and out pores in the leaves. Water moves up the stem against the force of gravity due to transpiration of water out of the leaves producing just enough force to move the water up the stem against gravity. Please give this brainliest as the other answe was pretty broad. Thanks!

n-acetylcysteine (nac) is often administered for the treatment of acetaminophen overdose to help prevent the toxic metabolite, napqi, from accumulating in hepatocytes. this is most likely because nac:

Answers

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is often administered for the treatment of acetaminophen overdose to help prevent the toxic metabolite, NAPQI, from accumulating in hepatocytes.

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is often administered for the treatment of acetaminophen overdose to help prevent the toxic metabolite, NAPQI, from accumulating in hepatocytes. This is most likely because NAC regenerates the glutathione that is depleted as a result of acetaminophen metabolism. As a result, NAC helps to avoid liver damage caused by the NAPQI in overdose. NAC has been shown to be effective in the treatment of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity, according to studies. The early administration of NAC after an acetaminophen overdose can be beneficial because it may improve the outcomes of patients who have ingested toxic amounts of the medication. The administration of NAC should be done as soon as possible after an overdose, and it should be continued until the patient's clinical status improves.

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Where does the salt in salt water come from? Choose the two correct answers. A. dissolved salts from rocks B. rainwater flowing over land C. rainwater falling on oceans D. river water flowing into the ocean E. melting glaciers and polar ice caps

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

when the rain falls its slightly acidic and that will erode the rocks on the ocean floor causing the water to be salty

Answer:

I feel like it would be A and C

Which two body systems must directly interact for vertebrate organisms to exchange gases

Answers

Answer:  The circulatory system and the respiratory system.

Explanation:

Gas exchange between tissues and the blood is an essential function of the circulatory system. In humans, other mammals, and birds, blood absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide in the lungs. Thus the circulatory and respiratory system, whose function is to obtain oxygen and discharge carbon dioxide, work in tandem.

What is the difference between the original strand of DNA and the mutated
strand?
(HELPP)

Answers

Answer:

An original section of dna has the base sequence agcgttaccgt. A mutation in this dna strand results in the base sequence aggcgttaccgt. This change represents a frameshift mutation. It is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three.

Explanation:

Answer:

one is a mutant

Explanation:

Mr. B has been transferred to your floor to wait and see whether the chest tube allows his lungs to completely re-expand. But when he arrives, he is in severe respiratory distress. He says "I felt better before I came into the ER! Is this tube doing anything

Answers

The question is incomplete,below is the complete question.

Mr. B has been transferred to your floor to wait and see whether the chest tube allows his lungs to completely re-expand. But when he arrives, he is in severe respiratory distress. He says "I felt better before I came into the ER! Is this tube doing anything?"

You tell the Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS). As the two of you move him into the bed, you notice that his chest tube bottle is lying on its side on the gurney, with air going into it. When you point this out to the CNS, she immediately grabs the bottle and sets it upright on the floor. You see air start bubbling through the fluid right away. "That was the problem!" she says. "They lost the water seal, and air was going into his chest from the bottle. You would not believe how many times that happens on transport." When you examine Mr. B, you have trouble detecting his lung sounds on the left. Even stranger, his apical heart sound is in the wrong place - it is over toward the right side of his chest. His respiration rate and heart rate are both increased, and he is struggling to breathe. "Let's give him a little oxygen. He'll be a lot better in a half-hour," says the CNS. "Check back on him."

QUESTION - Why would accumulation of air in his pleural space cause his heart sounds to be in the wrong place?

Accumulation of air in Mr B pleural space will cause his heart sound to be heard in the wrong place because the left side is his chest is being filled up with air making the organs in his chest to to be pushed over to the right side.

"If a scientist isolates genes for Hepatitus B antigens from a Hepatitus virus, then inserts them into a bacterial plasmid and replicates the bacteria in a fermenter, what product will be collected?"A. Transgenic bacterial plasmidsB. Hepatitus B frusesC. Hepatitus B vaccineD. Hepatitus resistant bacteria

Answers

If a scientist isolates genes for Hepatitus B antigens from a Hepatitus virus, then inserts them into a bacterial plasmid and replicates the bacteria in a fermenter, the product collected will be transgenic bacterial plasmids, inside the bacteria, in order to proove if the transgenic plasmid actually gives the bacteria resistance to the virus, it has to be grown in an infected medium.

The correct answer is option A.

When excessive salt, chemicals, and other runoff enters local streams, what types of effects can this have on the ecosystems?

Answers

When excessive salt, chemicals, and other runoff enters local streams, it will have a negative effect on the ecosystems by causing pollution.

How does water pollution get into runoff?

Pollution refers to the contamination of the air, soil, or water bodies due to the accumulation of contaminants as above described.

Runoff may lead to the accumulation of pollutants on the water and therefore it may have a negative effect on the ecosystem.

In conclusion, when excessive salt, chemicals, and other runoff enters local streams, it will have a negative effect on the ecosystems by causing pollution.

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Provide two observational characteristics (facts!) of an otter pup.

Answers

Answer:

they are energetic and they are joyful

When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a?

Answers

when it loses an atom it becomes an ion
It becomes a positive ion . Eg Na lost 1 electron to form Na+ . Vive verca , if an atom gains an electron it becomes negative

Describe another example of energy changing form that does not include electrical energy

Answers

Energy can change from one form to another. For example, when you switch on a lightbulb, electrical energy changes to thermal energy and light energy. A car changes energy stored in the chemical bonds of gasoline to several different forms. A chemical reaction in the engine changes chemical energy to light ...

Choose the correct word: During the refractory period, Na+ channels are (open/closed/inactivated) and K+ channels are (open/closed/inactivated)

Answers

During the refractory period of an action potential, Na+ channels are inactivated and K+ channels are open.

The refractory period is a brief period of time after the initiation of an action potential during which the neuron is less excitable and is unable to fire another action potential. The refractory period is caused by the changes in ion channel activity during the action potential.

At the start of an action potential, the voltage-gated Na+ channels open, allowing a large influx of Na+ ions into the neuron, which causes depolarization. However, after a certain amount of time, the Na+ channels become inactivated, meaning they are no longer able to open and allow Na+ ions to flow into the neuron. This inactivation helps prevent the neuron from firing too many action potentials in quick succession, which could lead to damage or dysfunction.

During the refractory period, K+ channels are open. These channels allow K+ ions to flow out of the neuron, which helps repolarize the neuron and restore the resting membrane potential. The open K+ channels also help to prevent the neuron from firing another action potential too soon by counteracting any depolarization that may be occurring.

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Some disease-causing microbes attack the body by turning on or off specific signal transduction pathways. In the disease cholera, the bacterium Vibrio cholerae causes massive diarrhea by interfering with such a pathway. A toxin from this bacterium enters intestinal cells and chemically modifies G proteins. Once modified, the G proteins can no longer cleave GTP into GDP. What would you expect to see within the intestinal cells of a person with cholera?

The G protein subunits do not separate from each other.
The G proteins remain activated and continually activate adenylyl cyclase.
The G proteins cannot become activated and cannot activate adenylyl cyclase.
The receptor in the membrane is continually activated.

Answers

Answer:

dude

Explanation:

which is the most basic level of organization in the human body​

Answers

Answer:

a cell

Explanation:

cells are the most basic unit of life. cells form tissues which form organs which form organ systems which form an organism

Answer:

The first and most basic level of organizations in human body is cellular level. Cell is the basic unit of life and smallest unit.

Which is more, 1192 milliliters or 1
liter?

Answers

1192 milliliters is more because it equals to 1.192 liters

A student is viewing a cell under a microscope. She determines that it has a nucleus, a cell membrane, a cell wall, and chloroplasts.
What type of cell is the student most likely viewing?

Answers

Answer:

Plant cell

Explanation:

Plant cells are one of the only cells that contain both a cell wall and chloroplasts (used for photosynthesis).

Answer: A plant cell

Explanation: It's a plant cell because it has a cell wall and chloroplasts.

does anyone know this answer?

does anyone know this answer?

Answers

Answer:

have long deep roots and store food

Explanation:

they just do

they need to to survive

Which pair is at the same level of structural organization?

Answers

We can think of the basic structure and functional organization of the human body as a pyramid or hierarchical arrangement in which the lowest level of organization (the foundation) consists of cells and chemicals . Organs and organ systems represent the highest levels of the body's organization

a 19 base pairs long piece of dna was analyzed to find the number of nucleotide bases in each of the polynucleotide strands. some of the results are shown below. how many nucleotides containing c were present in strand 1? a. 2 b. 3 c. 5 d. 7

Answers

The number of nucleotides in the 19 base pair long DNA will be 3. Hence, option b.

The nitrogenous bases adenine (A), thymine (T) and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) pair under normal conditions. The structure of DNA is formed by the bonding of these base pairs.

4 T appears in string 1, so 4 A will also appear in string 2.

5 T appears in string 2, so 5 A will also appear in string 1.

Seven Cs appear in string 2, therefore seven G will appear in channel 1.

Total in Chain 1: (4 + 5 + 7)

The total C on Chain 1 is 19/16, or 3. So, it have 3 nucleotide bases with the letter C in strand 1.

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El Niño is an event where the normally strong winds along the equator are much weaker than usual, causing warm surface water along the equator to pile up. Do these images represent a normal circulation pattern or an El Niño pattern? Explain your response.

El Nio is an event where the normally strong winds along the equator are much weaker than usual, causing

Answers

Yes, because In 1997, El Niño had not spread as far across the equator in comparison to 2015. During an El Niño event, warm ocean waters accumulate in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, disrupting the normal atmospheric circulation patterns.

What is the El Niño

El Niño refers to a climatic occurrence marked by the increase in temperatures of the ocean's surface in the central and east areas of the tropical Pacific Ocean.  It has the potential to cause considerable changes in global weather phenomena.

The intensity and scope of El Niño occurrences differ annually. The year 2015 experienced a robust El Niño, which had significant and far-reaching impacts on weather systems around the world.

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Scientific research led to the discovery that bacteria cannot grow in the presence of a certain type of mold.
Further research revealed that the mold produced a chemical with antibiotic properties.
Which statement best describes the impact of this scientific research?
• A. It harmed the environment because it led to the development of harmful pesticides.
O B. It benefited society because it led to the widespread use of
penicillin, which saved many lives.
• C. it had a positive impact on the environment because it restored an endangered species.
D. It negatively affected society because it led to the production of mold that could harm humans.

Answers

Scientific research led to the discovery that bacteria cannot grow in the presence of a certain type of mold. It benefited society because it led to the widespread use of penicillin, which saved many lives.

Answer no B is correct.

During World War II, penicillin was mass-produced and used to treat infections in wounded and ill soldiers. Historically, infections had killed more soldiers at war than battle injuries, Markel wrote. The discovery of penicillin decreased the death rate from bacterial pneumonia in soldiers from 18% to 1%.

The discovery of penicillin changed the world of medicine enormously. With its development, infections that were previously severe and often fatal, like bacterial endocarditis, bacterial meningitis and pneumococcal pneumonia, could be easily treated.

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Scientific research led to the discovery that bacteria cannot grow in the presence of a certain type of mold. It benefited society because it led to the widespread use of penicillin, which saved many lives.

Option number B is correct.

Penicillin was developed in large quantities and utilized to treat infections in sick and injured soldiers during World War II. In the past, Markel said, illnesses had killed more men in combat than injuries. When penicillin was discovered, the mortality rate among troops from bacterial pneumonia dropped from 18% to 1%.

The discovery of penicillin significantly altered the field of medicine. With its advancement, illnesses like bacterial endocarditis, bacterial meningitis, and pneumococcal pneumonia that were previously severe and frequently fatal may be managed with ease.

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While the neurology resident, Dr. Takahashi, was performing her examination, Sally asked her what a nerve was made of exactly. Which of the following statements is true regarding the cellular structure of a neuron? The neurology resident told Sally that axons of neurons make up the nerves that transfer information between the PNS and CNS. The neurology resident told Sally that the cell body, or some, made up the nerves and that this structure was what allowed the signal to travel between the CNS and PNS. The neurology resident told Sally that neurons and their dendrites, which send and reccive signals, made up the nerves and that the information was transported only from the PNS to the CNS. The neurology resident told Sally that neurons and their dendrites, which send and receive signals, made up the nerves and that the information was transported only from the CNS to the PNS.

Answers

The statement that is true regarding the cellular structure of a neuron is; The neurology resident told Sally that neurons and their dendrites, which send and receive signals, made up the nerves and that the information was transported only from the PNS to the CNS. Option A is correct.

This statement accurately describes the composition of nerves and the direction of information transmission. Neurons, which consist of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon, are the basic building blocks of the nervous system. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons, while the axon transmits signals to other neurons.

Nerves, on the other hand, are composed of bundled axons of neurons and are responsible for transmitting information between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS). The information flow typically occurs from the PNS to the CNS.

Hence, A. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"While the neurology resident, Dr. Takahashi, was performing her examination, Sally asked her what a nerve was made of exactly. Which of the following statements is true regarding the cellular structure of a neuron? A) The neurology resident told Sally that axons of neurons make up the nerves that transfer information between the PNS and CNS. B) The neurology resident told Sally that the cell body, or some, made up the nerves and that this structure was what allowed the signal to travel between the CNS and PNS. C) The neurology resident told Sally that neurons and their dendrites, which send and receive signals, made up the nerves and that the information was transported only from the PNS to the CNS. D) The neurology resident told Sally that neurons and their dendrites, which send and receive signals, made up the nerves and that the information was transported only from the CNS to the PNS."--

What is the difference between ground layering and air layering?

Answers

Layering is a method in which a branch of the plant is covered with some material and supplied water to produce roots.
They are done in two ways:

1.) Ground layering
2.) Air layering

Ground layering or mound layering is the typical propagation technique for the popular Malling -Merton series of clonal apple root stocks, in which the original plants are set in the ground with the stem nearly horizontal, which forces side buds to grow upward.

Air layering is a method of propagating new trees and shrubs from stems still attached to the parent plant. The stem is wrapped with damp moss to encourage roots to form.

The main difference between them is for soil layering, lower stems are bent to the ground and covered with moist soil of good quality. For air layering, a branch is deeply slit and the wound is covered with a ball of earth or moss and kept moist until roots develop; the branch is then severed and transplanted.

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What might happen if you added water to a starch molecule?

Answers

When starch is heated with water, the starch granules swell and burst, causing them to break down and release the glucose molecules into the water.

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Why is the tortoise breeding program on Santa Cruz Island important?

O A. The tortoise population has increased.

O B. No one knows how long a tortoise's lifespan is.

O C. No one knows how two tortoise species became extinct.

O D. The tortoise population has decreased.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question is option D

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