The new volume of the gas, assuming constant temperature and a change in pressure from 760 torr to 730 torr, is 2.09 L.
Using the Boyle's Law equation,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂,
where P is pressure and V is volume, we can solve for V₂ by plugging in the given values in the equation:
(760 torr)(2.00 L) = (730 torr)(V₂)
Solving for V₂, we get:
V₂ = (760 torr)(2.00 L) / (730 torr) = 2.09 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 2.09 L.
This result makes sense because according to Boyle's Law, as pressure decreases, volume increases proportionally, assuming a constant temperature.
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For each illustration below, identify the beginning state of matter,phase change that is happening, and the ending state of matter. • Beginning state of matter• Phase change type • Ending state of matter
The first one appear to be a pan with some liquid heating up.
The beginning state is liquid, the phase change type is a vaporization and its ending state is gas.
The second one seems to be a ice cube melting.
Its beginning phase is solid, the phase change type is fusion, and its ending state is liquid.
The third one is water, or other liquid, making clouds.
The beginning state is liquid, the phase change type is a vaporization and its ending state is gas.
The fourth illustration seems to be an aluminium can. There aren't really a phase change happening, but when we open the aluminium can containing gaseous drink, there are molecules of gas diluted into the liquid and some of it encouter each other to make a bubble of the gas and is released. It is not an actually phase change, it is the reverse process of diluting gas into liquid. Initially it is diluted gas, it gets released and in the end it is in gas phase.
Acetylene gas, C2H2, used in welders' torches, releases 1300 kJ of heat when 1 mole of C2H2 undergoes combustion. What is the balanced equation?
One has shutoff valves for oxygen, while the other is for acetylene. Some torches come equipped with mixing valves that do not require the usage of oxygen shutdown valves.
What use of Acetylene used in welders' torches?Acetylene is a good option for gas welding steel because of its high flame temperature. Welding. Acetylene, when burned in oxygen, creates a reducing zone that quickly cleans the metal surface. In the inner flame cone, acetylene discharges roughly 40% of its heat.
This valve, which is usually found on a cutting torch, creates passageways that direct both oxygen and acetylene to the mixing chamber.
Therefore, \(2C_2H_2(g)+ 5o_2(g)\)→\(4Co_2(g) + 2H_2o(g) + 2600KJ\) Is the balanced equation. Metal is welded when two parts are heated to a temperature where a shared pool of molten metal forms.
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A book had a mass of 50 grams and an acceleration of 5 m/s/s. What is the force on the book?
Answer:
The answer is 250 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
Force = 50 × 5
We have the final answer as
250 NHope this helps you
true or false even though the full oxidation of glucose is exergonic, some of the reactions in glycolysis are endergonic.
The statement "Even though the full oxidation of glucose is exergonic, some of the reactions in glycolysis are endergonic" is a TRUE statement.
Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway of reactions that convert glucose into pyruvate (in the presence of oxygen) or lactate (in the absence of oxygen). There are ten sequences of reactions in it catalyzed by enzymes.
The overall reactions of glycolysis are exergonic, which means energy is released into its surroundings, However, some of the reactions within glycolysis absorb energy instead of releasing energy, making them endergonic reactions. One of them is the second reaction in glycolysis, where isomerase catalyzes the isomerization of G-6-P to F-6-P.
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Complete the ion symbol for the
atom below.
Answer:
THE NAME OF THE ATOM IS NEON
Explanation: BECAUSE THE ATOM HAS 10 ELECTRONS AND ITS SYMBOL IS NE
define the term osmosis in your OWN words
Answer:
Osmosis is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane.
Explanation:
is CO(NH2)2 and (NH2)2CO the same thing
Answer:
Explanation: the answer is YES
CO(NH2)2 and (NH2)2 CO is the urea
Can someone please help with these questions I’ve been stuck on them all day and literally don’t know what to do!?
(1) Here you first calculate the amount of substance from the mass and the molar mass. Then you multiply by the constant.
first: n = m / M then: n * 6 * 10²³ = number of atoms
a) n = 4 g / 24 g/mol number of atoms = 0,166 mol * 6 * 10²³ 1/mol
n = 0,166 mol number of atoms = 0,96 * 10²³
b) n = 0,12 g / 12 g/mol number of atoms = 0,01 mol * 6 * 10²³ 1/mol
n = 0,01 mol number of atoms = 0,06 * 10²³
c) n = 32 g /48 g/mol number of molecules = 0,666 mol * 6 * 10²³ 1/mol
n = 0,666 mol number of molecules = 4 * 10²³
d) n = 14,2 g / 71 g/mol number of molecules = 0,2 mol * 6 * 10²³ 1/mol
n = 0,2 mol number of molecules = 1,2 * 10²³
Sodium sulfate has the formula Na2SO4, so it has two sodium atoms per
molecule. So you have to multiply the number of molecules by 2.
number of atoms = number of molecules * 2
number of atoms = 1,2 * 10²³ * 2
number of atoms = 2,4 * 10²³
(2) The amount of substance can easily be calculated:
n = m / M
a) n = 16 g / 16 g/mol
n = 1 mol
b) n = 0,14 g / 14 g/mol
n = 0,01 mol
c) n = 5,4 g / 108 g/mol
n = 0,05 mol
d) n = 8,88 g / 35,5 g/mol
n = 0,25 mol
(3) With the same formula the mass can now be calculated, for this it only has to be converted according to the mass:
n = m / M | *M
m = n * M
a) m = 0,05 mol * 16 g/mol
m = 0,8 g
b) m = 10 mol * 23 g/mol
m = 230 g
c) m = 0,01 mol * 1 g/mol
m = 0,01 g
d) m = 0,25 mol * 65,4 g/mol
m = 16,35 g
(4) The molar mass of a molecule is obtained by adding the molar masses of the individual atoms:
a) Br = 80 g/mol → Br2 = 2 * 80 g/mol = 160 g/mol
b) C = 12 g/mol, O = 16 g/mol → CO2 = 12 g/mol + 2 * 16 g/mol = 44 g/mol
c) H = 1 g/mol, N = 14 g/mol, O = 16 g/mol
→ HNO3 = 1 g/mol + 14 g/mol + 3* 16 g/mol = 63 g/mol
d) Cu = 64 g/mol, S = 32 g/mol, O = 16 g/mol, H = 1 g/mol
→CuSO4*5H2O = 64 g/mol + 32 g/mol + 4 * 16 g/mol + 5 * (2 * 1 g/mol +
16 g/mol) = 250 g/mol
(5) Exercise 5 works exactly like exercise 2 and 4:
first: Calculate molar mass then: n = m / M
a) n = 128 g / 16 g/mol
n = 8 mol
b) M = 39 g/mol + 14 g/mol + 3 * 16 g/mol
M = 101 g/mol
n = 25,25 g / 101 g/mol
n = 0,25 mol
c) M = 2 * 12 g/mol + 6 * 1 g/mol + 16 g/mol
M = 46 g/mol
n = 414 g / 46 g/mol
n = 9 mol
(6) Exercise 6 works exactly the same as exercises 3 and 4:
first: Calculate molar mass then: m = n * M
a) M = 32 g/mol + 2 * 16 g/mol
M = 64 g/mol
m = 2 mol * 64 g/mol
m = 128 g
b) M = 2 * 1 g/mol + 32 g/mol + 4 * 16 g/mol
M = 98 g/mol
m = 20 mol * 98 g/mol
m = 1960 g
c) M = 23 g/mol + 16 g/mol + 1 g/mol
M = 40 g/mol
m = 0,5 mol * 40 g/mol
m = 20 g
A metal (FW 311.8 g/mol) crystallizes into a face-centered cubic unit cell and has a radius of 2.86 Angstrom. What is the density of this metal in g/cm3
For a metal crystallizes into a face-centered cubic unit cell and has a radius of 2.86 Angstrom, the density is mathematically given as
d=3.31g/cm
What is the density of this metal in g/cm3Generally, the equation for the density is mathematically given as
\(d=\frac{2*m}{NA*a^3}\\\\Therefore\\\\d=\frac{2*295.6mol}{6.022*10^23*(6.67*10^{-3})}\)
d=3.31g/cm
In conclusion, the density of this metal
d=3.31g/cm
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Scientific explanations are based on objective and systematic observations carried out under carefully controlled conditions
Answer:
Yes, its carried out under carefully controlled conditions because it might some times have a negative impacts towards humans.
What has a larger mass, a mole of oxygen gas or a mole of neon gas?
Answer:
1 mole ozone gas
Explanation:
Since atomicity of Ozone (3) is maximum so, it will contain maximum number of atoms.
Is pure air an element, compound, or solution?
Air is mixture.
But pure air compound .
Explanation:
So the answer is Compound.
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a compound contains 39.37% chromium, 38.10% oxygen, and potassium. what percentage of the compound is potassium
The percentage of the compound is potassium is 22.53 %.
given that :
compound contains percentage of chromium = 39.37 %
compound contains percentage of oxygen = 38.10 &
compound contains percentage of potassium = ?
compound contains percentage of potassium = - 100%
(percentage of chromium + percent of oxygen )
= 100 % - (39.37 % + 38.10 %)
= 100 % - 77.47 %
= 22.53 %
The percent of potassium in total percent of compound is 22.5 %.
Thus, a compound contains 39.37% chromium, 38.10% oxygen, and potassium. percentage of the compound is potassium is 22.53 %.
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as temperatures increase, decay rates of plants increase. when plants decay they release methane, a greenhouse gas. positive .
As temperatures boom, decay charges of plant life increase. when flora decay they release methane, a greenhouse gasoline. wonderful. negative
A greenhouse gas is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant strength inside the thermal infrared variety, inflicting the greenhouse effect. The number one greenhouse gases in Earth's ecosystem are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. the principal gases accountable for the greenhouse effect include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor (which all arise certainly), and fluorinated gases (which might be artificial). Greenhouse gases have distinct chemical houses and are eliminated from the surroundings, over the years, by means of distinctive procedures.
A greenhouse fuel is referred to as that as it absorbs infrared radiation from the sun in the form of heat, that is circulated inside the atmosphere and eventually misplaced in space.
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A chemist measured the amount of beryllium oxide produced during an experiment. She finds that 643.g of beryllium oxide is produced. Calculate the number of moles of beryllium oxide produced.
The number of moles present in 643 g of beryllium oxide is 25.71 mol.
Generally, mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains the same number of elementary particles ( which includes ions, molecules, or atoms) as the number of atoms present in carbon is called the mole.
Mathematically,
Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass
Here,
Given mass of BeO = 643 g
Molar mass of BeO = 25.01158 g/mol
Number of moles = 643 / 25.01158 = 25.71 mol
Hence, the number of moles present in 643 g of beryllium oxide is 25.71 mol.
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sort the compounds into the appropriate categories. assume that the three reaction profiles represent three different reactions, all of which occur at 298 k. assume the energy represents the enthalpy of the reaction.
The three reaction profiles represent three different reactions, all of which occur at 298 k are exothermic reaction, endothermic reaction and no reaction (thermodynamically stable). When assuming the energy represents the enthalpy of the reaction.
A chemical process known as an exothermic reaction releases energy in the form of heat or light. These reactions, which are the antithesis of endothermic reactions, can be represented by the following chemical equation:
Energy + Reactants = Products.
Chemical processes referred to as endothermic reactions occur when the reactants take in heat energy from their environment to create products. These reactions produce a cooling effect by bringing the temperature of the space around them down.
A chemical system that is neither absorbing nor expending heat energy is said to be thermodynamically stable. The substance is not undergoing a chemical reaction and is consequently stable in the absence of a change in thermal energy.
Compound A: exothermic reaction
Compound B: endothermic reaction
Compound C: no reaction (thermodynamically stable)
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Consider these two electron configurations for neutral atoms L and M.
L-1s²2s²2p^6 3s²
M-1s²2s²2p^6 3s¹3p¹
What is the atomic number of L?
Calculate electrons
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²[Ne]3s²Total electrons=10+2=12
The element is Magnesium with symbol Mg as atomic no is 12
Additional:-
M:-
1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹3p¹Excited state of magnesium
Explain why light with a higher frequency would have higher energy?
Answer:
The higher the frequency, the more energy the photon has. Of course, a beam of light has many photons. This means that really intense red light (lots of photons, with slightly lower energy) can carry more power to a given area than less intense blue light (fewer photons with higher energy)
Explanation:
Which type of circuit has more than one path?
Answer:
parallel circuit
Explanation:
Hope this is right!!
For accurate answer i will mark you a brainlist:D
How will you convert 85 cm to 85 m, choose one of the following option:
( Remember there is a decimal in 85 after 5)
Question 12 options:
Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the right to decrease the value.
Move the decimal in 85 THREE places to the right to increase the value.
Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the Left to decrease the value.
Move the decimal in 85 THREE places to the Left to decrease the value.
Answer:
welp it would be this option : Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the right to decrease the value.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Moving the decimal point 2 places to the right will give you 8500 cm=85m
Which of the following statements about water are true 1) water cover 75% of Earth 2) once water is used it can never be reused 3) only 3% of Earth’s water is fresh 4) water comprises the majority of all plants and animals.
Answer:
I guess the 1st one idk
To reconstruct a face, which of the following characteristics can NOT be determined from the skull?
shape of the jaw
shape of the cheekbones
Shape of ears
width of eyes
help with the 3rd question plslsls I’ll brainlist.
1 - energy 2- heat 3 -plant
how many oxygen atoms are in 15 mg of nitrous acid?
Nitrous acid has the chemical formula HNO2. To determine the number of oxygen atoms in 15 mg of nitrous acid, we need to first calculate the number of moles of nitrous acid in 15 mg. The molar mass of nitrous acid is 47.013 g/mol.
Therefore, 15 mg of nitrous acid is equivalent to 0.000319 moles. In one molecule of nitrous acid, there are two oxygen atoms. Thus, the number of oxygen atoms in 15 mg of nitrous acid would be 0.000319 moles multiplied by 2 oxygen atoms, which is equal to 0.000638 oxygen atoms. Therefore, there are approximately 0.000638 oxygen atoms in 15 mg of nitrous acid.
To find the number of oxygen atoms in 15 mg of nitrous acid (HNO2), first determine the number of moles of nitrous acid. Nitrous acid has a molar mass of 1(H) + 14(N) + 16(O) * 2 = 47 g/mol. Divide the mass by the molar mass: 15 mg / 47 g/mol = 0.00032 mol (convert mg to g).
Now, find the moles of oxygen atoms in nitrous acid. Each molecule of HNO2 has 2 oxygen atoms. So, 0.00032 mol HNO2 * 2 = 0.00064 mol of oxygen atoms.
Finally, calculate the number of oxygen atoms using Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol): 0.00064 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 3.85 x 10^20 oxygen atoms in 15 mg of nitrous acid.
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Write Four Facts About COMPOUNDS:
how much sodium is consumed by a person who eats two grams of salt?
The amount of sodium consumed by a person who eats two grams of salt depends on the sodium content of the salt.
Table salt is typically about 40% sodium, so 2 grams of salt contains approximately 0.8 grams of sodium (2 x 0.4 = 0.8).
Since 1 gram of sodium is equal to 2300 milligrams, then 0.8 grams of sodium is equal to 1844 milligrams (0.8 x 2300 = 1844).
So, a person who eats 2 grams of salt would consume approximately 1844 milligrams of sodium.
It is worth noting that the recommended daily intake of sodium is around 2300 milligrams, so this amount would be close to the recommended daily limit and it's important to monitor the sodium intake in your diet.
Sodium is an essential nutrient that is required for many important bodily functions, including fluid balance, nerve and muscle function, and maintaining healthy blood pressure levels. However, consuming too much sodium can have negative health effects, such as increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure.
That's why it's important to monitor the amount of sodium in your diet. The World Health Organization recommends that adults consume no more than 2,000 milligrams of sodium per day, which is equivalent to about 5 grams of salt. This is a moderate amount that can help maintain healthy blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
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The density of hot and cold water are different mainly because
O the molecules in hot water move more slowly and are slightly closer together.
O the molecules in hot water are larger.
O the molecules in hot water move faster and are slightly further apart.
O the molecules in cold water move faster and are further apart.
Answer: The molecules in hot water move faster and are slightly further apart.
Explanation:
There's more space between the molecules, the volume of hot water has fewer molecules in it and weighs a little bit less than the same volume of cold water. So hot water is less dense than cold water.
How many atoms are present in 4.56moles of sulfur?
Answer:
2.75 x 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
4.56 moles has:
4.56 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 2.75 x 10^24 atoms
Arrange the following temperatures according to particle movement, slowest to
fastest:
-40 c
10 k
400 k
-210 c
128 k
The temperatures arranged from slowest to fastest particle movement are: 63.15 K, 10 K, 128 K, 233.15 K, and 400 K.
To arrange the temperatures according to particle movement from slowest to fastest, we need to consider the Kelvin temperature scale. The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale where 0 Kelvin represents absolute zero, the point at which all particle motion ceases. To convert Celsius to Kelvin, we add 273.15.
Given:
-40 °C
10 K
400 K
-210 °C
128 K
Let's convert the temperatures to Kelvin and arrange them accordingly:
-40 °C + 273.15 = 233.15 K
10 K
400 K
-210 °C + 273.15 = 63.15 K
128 K
Arranging the temperatures from slowest to fastest particle movement:
63.15 K
10 K
128 K
233.15 K
400 K
Therefore, the temperatures arranged from slowest to fastest particle movement are: 63.15 K, 10 K, 128 K, 233.15 K, and 400 K.
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7.6 The diagrams show the atoms in four different substances. Each circle represents an atom.
Answer:
A and C represent elements while B and D represent Compounds
Explanation:
chemical elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical reaction. While A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds