a shortage occurs when: there is excess production. when there is insufficient demand. quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.

Answers

Answer 1

A shortage occurs when quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplies. The quantity demanded is influenced by the cost of a good or service in the market.

The phrase "quantity demanded" is used in economics to refer to the overall quantity of an item or service that consumers demand over a specific period of time. Whether or not a market is in equilibrium is irrelevant; what matters is the cost of an item or service.

The term "demand curve" or "demand" refers to the relationship between quantity demanded and price. The demand elasticity is the degree to which the quantity sought varies with respect to price.

According to the law of demand, there is an inverse relationship between a product's price and the amount of demand for it.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP!!!!!! Click this link to view O*NET’s Wages and Employment section for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop.


According to O*NET, what is the projected growth for this career between 2019–2029?


slower than average

decline

little or no change

average

Answers

Answer:

average

Explanation:

Between 2019 and 2029, this career's anticipated growth is ordinary.  Thus, option (D) is correct.

What is growth?

The term "growth" describes an increase in the size and mass of an organ or a body. Cell division and an increase in intracellular material are the usual mechanisms. Development is the maturing of an organism's physiological and functional systems.

The rate of the projected growth of something based on information presently available: One of the few significant commodity firms with a forecasted growth rate of up to 14% is the company.

Therefore, Thus, option (D) is correct.

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Intercontact INC. is a young and successful Southern California-based company. It manufactures highly sophisticated components that are used in both fixed line and cellular telephony. The relevant basic data on costs and market conditions for its ICX switch in the U.S. are the following (these data refer to a batch consisting of 10,000 units of the ICX):
i) Incremental (or marginal) costs of producing, shipping and selling an additional batch is equal to $75,000
. ii) Fixed annual costs (production, marketing, administrative and so on): $30,000,000. iii) Past experience has shown that the U.S. market for this type of switch is quite sensitive to price changes.
After seriously researching the issue, the company’s marketing department has concluded that if the price increases (decreases) by 1%, sales will decline (increase) by 2%. Detailed and careful statistical and technical analyses have confirmed that in the U.S. the company faces a price elasticity of demand equal to –2. In the U.S. the company charges $120,000 per batch, and last year total sales amounted to 4,000 batches. Last year total revenues were $480 million and total costs were $330 million.
a) Review the pricing model(s) being used in the US. What can you find out – is the firm setting the optimal price and output level?
b) What additional type of information would you like to have in order to undertake a more complete analysis?

Answers

(a) The firm is currently using a cost-plus pricing model based on incremental costs. (b)  The additional information on competitors, market research, cost breakdown, and price elasticity at different price points would be valuable for a more comprehensive analysis.

a) The pricing model being used by the company in the US appears to be based on cost-plus pricing. This means that the company sets the price by adding a markup to the incremental costs of producing, shipping, and selling an additional batch ($75,000). However, this pricing approach does not take into account the market conditions and price sensitivity of the customers.

To find the optimal price and output level, the company should consider the point where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC) to maximize profits. In this case, since the demand is price elastic (PED = -2), the optimal price and output level would be lower than the current price of $120,000 per batch.

b) To undertake a more complete analysis, additional information would be helpful, such as:

Information on competitors: Understanding the competitive landscape and pricing strategies of other companies manufacturing similar components would provide insights into market dynamics and potential pricing opportunities.

Market research: Gathering more comprehensive market research data, including customer preferences, buying behaviors, and demand forecasts, would enhance the understanding of market conditions and price sensitivity.

Cost breakdown: Detailed information on fixed and variable costs would allow for a more accurate assessment of profitability and cost-effectiveness.

Price elasticity at different price points: Obtaining data on price elasticity at various price levels would enable a more refined analysis of the demand response to price changes and aid in determining the optimal pricing strategy.

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As a manager for the northeast region, Yeung oversees the work of six pharmaceutical sales representatives. She is responsible for developing plans to help the region meet its strategic objectives as well as rewarding her employees when they meet their sales objectives. What level of management has Yeung achieved?
a. middle management.
b. top management.
c. first-line management.
d. supervisory management.

Answers

The  level of management that Yeung achieved is: a. middle management.

What is middle management?

Middle management  can be defined as the managers whose  sole responsibility is to direct, control and manage an organization.

The middle management is in-between the top management and the  first-line management and their roles is to:

Manage the lower staff performance by ensuring that they are productive.Motivate employees etc.

Inconclusion the  level of management that Yeung achieved is: a. middle management.

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Billy never lets money stay in his pockets, he thinks if it is there he has to spend it. Often he spends it on useless "stuff". Billy works pretty hard at landscaping jobs. He's only in the 8th grade, but has goals to get a car, go to college and buy a big house. What advise do you have for him?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the advise for Billy is that he should save his money rather than purchasing things that are useless.

He has goals to get a car, go to college and buy a big house but he's rather spending on useless stuff. This will make his goals harder to achieve but saving the money for future purpose is essential to achieve his dreams and meet other demands.

The most common time frame individuals use when developing a budget is _____. A) Yearly B) Monthly C) Daily D) Weeklyeco​

Answers

Answer:

Monthly

Explanation:

When making decisions, managers often must decide between doing what is beneficial for the firm in the short term, and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long term. To address this conflict, a firm must

Answers

When making decisions, managers are often faced with a conflict between what is beneficial for the firm in the short-term and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long-term.

This conflict arises because the actions that benefit the firm in the short-term may not necessarily align with the interests of society as a whole, which can lead to negative consequences for both the company and society in the long-term.

To address this conflict, a firm must adopt a long-term orientation and consider the broader social and environmental impacts of its decisions. This means looking beyond immediate financial gains and recognizing that actions taken today can have far-reaching implications for the company's reputation, customer loyalty, employee morale, and overall sustainability.

Firms that prioritize social responsibility and sustainable business practices are more likely to build strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and regulators. They are also better equipped to weather economic downturns and other disruptions, as they have diversified their risk and invested in building resilient supply chains and communities.

Ultimately, the key to addressing the conflict between short-term gains and long-term benefits is a commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices. By prioritizing the needs of society and the environment alongside those of shareholders, firms can create value for all stakeholders over the long-term, ensuring their continued success and impact.

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costco and sam's club act as both a blank______ in the b2b environment and a blank______ in the b2c environment.

Answers

Costco and Sam's Club act as both a wholesaler in the B2B environment and a retailer in the B2C environment.

Costco and Sam's Club operate as both a wholesaler in the business-to-business (B2B) environment and a retailer in the business-to-consumer (B2C) environment.

In the B2B environment, Costco and Sam's Club act as wholesalers by offering bulk purchasing options to businesses. They provide products in large quantities at discounted prices to other businesses, such as restaurants, hotels, and small retailers. This allows businesses to benefit from cost savings and convenience when purchasing items in bulk for their operations.

In the B2C environment, Costco and Sam's Club function as retailers by offering a wide range of products directly to individual consumers. They operate on a membership model, where consumers pay an annual fee to access the stores and benefit from discounted prices on a variety of merchandise, including groceries, electronics, household items, and more. Consumers can buy products in smaller quantities for personal use, taking advantage of the savings and convenience offered by these warehouse clubs.

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What levels of risk does investing in the stock generally carry
medium
medium, high,
low, high
or low?

Answers

Low, high  levels of risk does investing in the stock generally carry. Over the long term, stocks have the highest potential for growth for investors. Investors who have chosen to hold onto stocks for an extended length of time—say let's 15 years.

Typically been rewarded with robust, profitable returns. Utilize your associated banking account to open a risk and trading account. Access that trading account. Choose the shares you want to purchase or sell. Make sure you have the necessary investing funds in your account to purchase the shares stocks. taking dividends in— Many stocks distribute dividends, which are based on the company's earnings per share.

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If all players play their best responses, then the corresponding strategy profile must be a nash equilibrium.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Nash Equilibrium is when all players maintain their strategy for the entire game, and thus cannot gain a competitive advantage by changing strategies mid-game. If the question was worded "If all players must play their best responses, then the corresponding strategy profile must be a Nash equilibrium."  

What is an Individual Asynchronous Communicator? And provide 2 examples of people who are like that

Answers

Answer:

asynchronous communication is when you send a message without expecting an immediate response. For example, you send an email. I open and respond to the email several hours later. You can choose anyone you know for the example of people who are like that part. <3

Explanation:

Investors minimize risk by investing money in __________. A. one specific company B. a variety of companies C. newly-formed corporations D. companies that are competitors Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer: B. a variety of companies

Explanation:

Investors minimize risk by investing money in a variety of companies. The reason for this is to minimize risk. Investing in one specific company isn't ideal because in the case of the company running at a loss, the investor loses all his or her money as well.

On the other hand, when the investor invest in different companies, the risk is minimized. When one company isn't doing well, others will probably be doing well.

How to be a successful entrepreneur?

Answers

Answer:

Don’t take ‘no’ for an answer

Learn from the best

Stay hungry and ambitious

Never stand still; evolve with the times

Nurture long-term business relationships

Inspire those around you

Trust your gut instinct, not just your spreadsheet

Explanation:

It takes hard work and dedication and they are many free sources that is available today such as videos

Which element of the agriculture sector would the EPA cover?
A. types of crops grown
B. selling price of food products
C. nutritional value of food products
D. excessive chemical usage

Answers

D. excessive chemical usage of the agriculture sector would the EPA cover.

What is an EPA ?

The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) is responsible for regulating and overseeing environmental issues, including the use of chemicals in agriculture. This can include monitoring and regulating the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals in agricultural practices to ensure they are used in accordance with environmental regulations and do not cause harm to human health or the environment. Types of crops grown, selling price of food products, and nutritional value of food products are not within the purview of the EPA, but may be regulated or overseen by other government agencies or organizations.

What are the pesticides?

Pesticides are chemical substances that are used to control or kill pests, including insects, weeds, fungi, and rodents. They are commonly used in agriculture, forestry, public health, and other areas to protect crops, livestock, and human health from the damage caused by pests. Pesticides can be classified into various types, including insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides, and others, depending on the target pest and the intended use.

However, it's important to note that the use of pesticides can have potential environmental and health risks, and proper handling and application are crucial to minimize these risks. Regulations and guidelines are in place to govern the safe and responsible use of pesticides.

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A firm produces output that can be sold at a price of $30. The production function is given by Q=F(L,K)=K1/2L1/2 If capital is fixed at 1 unit in the short run, how much labor should the firm employ to maximize profits if the wage rate is $8 ?

Answers

To maximize profits, the firm should employ an optimal amount of labor that maximizes the marginal product of labor (MPL) relative to the wage rate.

In the short run, capital is fixed at 1 unit, so the production function becomes Q = F(L,1) = (1/2)L^(1/2).
Taking the derivative of the production function with respect to L, we get MPL = (1/2)(L^(-1/2)).

To maximize profits, the firm should equate the MPL with the wage rate. The wage rate is $8. Setting MPL = 8 and solving for L, we have

(1/2)(L^(-1/2)) = 8.

Simplifying the equation, we get L^(-1/2) = 16. Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we have L^(1/2) = 1/16. Squaring both sides, we get L = 1/256. The firm should employ approximately 1/256 units of labor to maximize profits when the wage rate is $8 and capital is fixed at 1 unit in the short run.

The firm should employ approximately 1/256 units of labor to maximize profits in the given scenario.

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To maximize profits in the short run with fixed capital at 1 unit and a wage rate of $8, the firm should employ labor such that the marginal product of labor (MPL) is equal to the wage rate.

In the short run, when capital is fixed at 1 unit, the firm's production function is given by \(Q = F(L, K) = K^{1/2} \times L^{1/2}\), where Q represents output, L represents labour, and K represents capital. To maximize profits, the firm should determine the optimal level of labour, denoted as L*, that maximizes the difference between total revenue and total costs.

The marginal product of labour (MPL) represents the change in output resulting from a one-unit increase in labour while holding capital constant. It is given by the partial derivative of the pr

To find the optimal level of labour, we set MPL equal to the wage rate (W), which in this case is $8:

\(\frac{1}{2} \times K^{\frac{1}{2} } \times L^{\frac{-1}{2} } = W\)

Given that K = 1 and W = $8, we have

\(\frac{1}{2} \times L^{\frac{-1}{2}} = 8\)

Simplifying this equation, we find \(L^\frac{-1}{2} = 16\), which implies \(L^{\frac{1}{2} } = \frac{1}{16}\). Taking the square of both sides, we get L = 1/256.

Therefore, the firm should employ approximately 1/256 units of labor to maximize profits in the short run with fixed capital at 1 unit and a wage rate of $8.

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Could someone help me please?

Answers

Answer: Yes Definitely. But i need the question

Explanation:

you can get the solution on Brainly straightly.


What do taxes pay for?​

Answers

Everything the top person said

When gathering information, which of the following tasks might you need to
perform?
A. Apply standards, such as measures of quality, beauty, usefulness,
or ethics
B. Fill out forms, follow procedures, and apply math and science
C. Study objects, conduct tests, research written materials, and ask
questions
O D. Seek out ideas from others and share your own ideas
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

study objects, conduct tests, research, and ask questions

What marketing strategy decisions do marketers have with product lines?

Answers

Product marketers must decide what products will be offered (i.e., the breadth and depth of the product line ). The product line breadth is one of the four dimensions associated with a company's product mix.

if i get 40 dollars a week how much weeks do i have to work until i get 2,300?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

40x=2300

divide by 40

x = 57.5

answer

57. 5week

Explanation:

if you divide 2300 with 40 you will get 57. 5

Which selection chart would you use to short-list suitable materials for each of the following? [2 marks] Suspension bridge Springboard for pool diving Aircraft landing gear Fuselage in a pressurised

Answers

Following are the selection charts used:

For a suspension bridge, you would use a selection chart that evaluates materials based on their strength, durability, and flexibility.

Materials that are strong and can withstand tension and compression forces would be suitable for a suspension bridge. Examples of materials that could be used for a suspension bridge include steel, concrete, and composite materials.

For a springboard for pool diving you would use a selection chart that evaluates materials based on their elasticity, stiffness, and durability.

Materials that are elastic and can store and release energy quickly would be suitable for a springboard. Examples of materials that could be used for a springboard include fiberglass, carbon fiber, and aluminum.

For aircraft landing gear, you would use a selection chart that evaluates materials based on their strength, fatigue resistance, and toughness.

Materials that are strong and can withstand high loads and impacts would be suitable for landing gear. Examples of materials that could be used for landing gear include steel, titanium, and aluminum alloys.

For the fuselage in a pressurized aircraft, you would use a selection chart that evaluates materials based on their strength, stiffness, and resistance to fatigue and corrosion.

Materials that are strong, lightweight, and can withstand high stresses and pressures would be suitable for a pressurized fuselage. Examples of materials that could be used for a pressurized fuselage include aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, and composite materials.

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how do contact list differ from an address book

Answers

Answer:

they don't really differ, a contact list is justa digital adress book

Explanation:

American Airlines paid the television producer to be a part of the show. This is known as ...

Answers

Sponsor/sponsorship and advertising.
sponsoring and stuff like taht

today, you are investing $25,000 at 6%, compounded monthly, for 10 years. how much additional income could you earn if you could have invested this amount at 7%, compounded monthly?

Answers

The additional income you earn if you could have invested this amount at 7%, compounded monthly will be $4,756.61

How to calculate the amount

From the information, you are investing $25,000 at 6%, compounded monthly, for 10 years.

The additional income you earn if you could have invested this amount at 7%, compounded monthly will goes thus

We have to find the difference between the present value of both the scenarios.

interest rate=6%/12

period=10*12=120 months

=25000*[(1+(7%/12))^120]-[(1+(6%/12))^120]

=$4,756.61

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What is one of the most important components of the production
process?
A
new technology
B goods and services
I
C human resources
D
inputs and outputs

Answers

Answer:

C. human resources because every business needs someone to supervise.

.............

Which of the following are categories according to the Big Five Factors model?

Answers

Answer:

The Five Factor Model breaks personality down into five components: Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Openness, and Stress Tolerance.

Explanation:

A large manufacturer purchases an identical component from three independent suppliers that differ in unit price and quantity supplied. The relevant data for 2009 and 2011 are given2009 2011A 150 5.45 6.00B 200 5.60 5.95C 120 5.50 6.20Compute the price relatives for each of the component suppliers separately. Compare the price increases by the suppliers over the two-year period. Compute an unweighted aggregate price index for the component part in 2011. Compute a 2011 weighted aggregate price index for the component part. What is the interpretation of this index for the manufacturing firm?

Answers

For supplier A, the price relative is 1.098, For supplier B, the price relative is 1.067, For supplier C, the price relative is 1.127. From these price relatives, we can see that the prices of the component from supplier A increased by 9.8% from 2009 to 2011, the prices of the component from supplier B increased by 6.7% from 2009 to 2011, and the prices of the component from supplier C increased by 12.7% from 2009 to 2011.

The unweighted aggregate price of the component increased by 9.9% from 2009 to 2011.

The weighted aggregate price index can be used to determine the overall change in the price of the component for the manufacturing firm. In this case, the index shows that the price of the component increased by 9.9% from 2009 to 2011. This information can be used by the manufacturing firm to make decisions about its purchasing and pricing strategies.

To compute the price relatives for each supplier, we need to divide the price of the component in 2011 by the price of the component in 2009.

For supplier A, the price relative is: 6.00 / 5.45 = 1.098.

For supplier B, the price relative is: 5.95 / 5.60 = 1.067.

For supplier C, the price relative is: 6.20 / 5.50 = 1.127.

To compute the unweighted aggregate price index for the component part in 2011, we first need to calculate the average price of the component in 2009:

(150 * 5.45 + 200 * 5.60 + 120 * 5.50) / (150 + 200 + 120) = 5.525.

Then, we can calculate the unweighted aggregate price index by dividing the average price of the component in 2011 by the average price of the component in 2009: (150 * 6.00 + 200 * 5.95 + 120 * 6.20) / (150 + 200 + 120) / 5.525 = 1.099.

This means that the unweighted aggregate price of the component increased by 9.9% from 2009 to 2011.

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The single most important factor in improving the climate for ethical behavior in a sales force is _____.

Answers

What is the single most important factor in improving the climate for ethical behavior in a sales force? There are many factors that can contribute to a more ethical work environment, but the single most important factor is often considered to be leadership.

Ethical behavior is a critical component of any successful sales force, as it helps to build trust and credibility with customers, as well as contributing to a positive work environment for employees. Improving the climate for ethical behavior in a sales force can help to enhance the reputation of the organization, increase customer loyalty, and foster a culture of integrity and accountability.

Leadership plays a crucial role in shaping the ethical culture of an organization, and can help to set the tone for ethical behavior throughout the sales force. Leaders who are committed to promoting ethical behavior and who model ethical conduct themselves are more likely to create a culture in which ethical behavior is the norm, and in which employees feel comfortable raising concerns and reporting unethical conduct.

Leaders can also support ethical behavior by creating clear policies and procedures that define what is and is not acceptable conduct, and by providing training and resources to help employees understand and adhere to these policies. In addition, leaders can encourage ethical behavior by recognizing and rewarding employees who act ethically, and by taking appropriate action when employees engage in unethical conduct.

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THIS IS URGENT- How did Jeff bezos change the economy when he created Amazon (I need when he first created it up to now!)

Answers

Jeff Bezos when he created Amazon had a tremendous impact in the economy as he created jobs more than any other company had created before and also helped in achieving price stability.

What is Amazon?

Digital streaming, cloud computing, online advertising, and artificial intelligence are the main areas of interest for the American multinational technology business Amazon.com. One of the most valuable brands in the world, it has been called "one of the most significant economic and cultural forces in the globe." Along with Alphabet, Apple, Microsoft, and Meta, it is one of the Big Five American technological firms. On July 5, 1994, Jeff Bezos launched Amazon from his garage in Bellevue, Washington. It began as an online book store but has since grown to include many more product categories.

Hence, Amazon contributed to the economy in terms of sales, price stability and creation of jobs and also providing a alternate option for marketplace in a economy.

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What is an electronically guided and controlled cart used to move​ materials?

A.

AIS

B.

RFID

C.

CNC

D.

AGV

Answers

An AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) is an electronically guided and controlled cart used to move materials.

What is the term for an electronically guided and controlled cart used in material movement?

An AGV, which stands for Automated Guided Vehicle, refers to a type of cart or vehicle that is electronically guided and controlled to autonomously move materials within a facility or workspace.

AGVs are equipped with sensors, navigation systems, and onboard computers that allow them to operate without direct human intervention.

These vehicles are commonly used in industries such as manufacturing, logistics, and warehousing, where the transportation of materials or goods is a crucial part of the operations.

AGVs can efficiently transport items from one location to another, perform tasks such as picking up and delivering materials, and navigate through predefined routes or paths.

The use of AGVs offers numerous benefits to businesses, including increased efficiency, improved safety, and reduced labor costs.

By automating material handling processes, AGVs can help streamline operations, eliminate manual errors, and optimize the utilization of resources.

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Lightskins or Darkskins


Or Other ?

Answers

Answer:

any kind of boy

Explanation:

I have no type

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