A stimulus that produces an innate response is known as an __

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Answer 1

A stimulus that produces an innate response, without any prior conditioning, is known as an unconditioned stimulus (US) in classical conditioning.

The unconditioned stimulus is a naturally occurring stimulus that elicits an automatic response, which is called the unconditioned response (UR). The unconditioned response is an innate and reflexive response that is triggered by the presentation of the unconditioned stimulus.

For example, in the case of Pavlov's famous dog experiment, the unconditioned stimulus was the presentation of food, which naturally caused the dog to salivate. The salivation is the unconditioned response, and it occurs without any prior learning or conditioning.

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Related Questions

refers to how people are excluded or deprived of rights or opportunities as a result of the normal operations of the institution

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The term that refers to how people are excluded or deprived of rights or opportunities as a result of the normal operations of the institution is called: institutional discrimination.

Institutional discrimination occurs when the policies, procedures, and practices of organizations discriminate against individuals or groups based on their race, gender, ethnicity, religion, or other characteristics. Institutional discrimination can be difficult to detect because it is often embedded in organizational structures and processes.

It may be unintentional or deliberate, and it may not be apparent to those who are not directly affected by it. However, it has a significant impact on the lives of those who are excluded or deprived of rights or opportunities.

Institutional discrimination can take many forms, such as unequal access to education, employment, housing, healthcare, or other services. It can also manifest itself in the form of stereotypes, prejudice, and bias that are present in the decision-making processes of institutions.

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Suppose sarah wants to find out about the massacres in bosnia. She would find most of her information by

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If Sarah wants to find out about the massacres in Bosnia, she can find most of her information through various sources.

Books: There are many books written on the topic of the Bosnian massacres, which provide detailed information on the history and events that took place during that time.

Academic Journals: Sarah can search academic journals for articles written by experts in the field of Bosnian studies. These articles provide in-depth analysis and research on the topic.

Online Resources: Sarah can search online for information on the Bosnian massacres, including news articles, scholarly articles, documentaries, and other resources.

Museums and Memorials: Visiting museums and memorials can also provide Sarah with a deeper understanding of the Bosnian massacres and the impact they had on the local community.

Interviews: Sarah can interview survivors or witnesses of the Bosnian massacres, which can provide firsthand accounts and insights into the events that took place.

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Which of the following words could replace the italicized word in the sentence from The First Men in the Moon below, while preserving its meaning?

“I set myself to decide just exactly how the return to earth could be contrived.”
hindered
arranged
pretended
strained

Answers

Arranged is the answer :)

Answer:

strained is the right answer

Explanation:

Great Britain expanded ________ the American colonies, leading many colonists to become dissatisfied and rebellious.

Answers

Answer:

Control

Explanation:

England took several measure s in increasing control over its colonies. The major Points to note why they want to control is because world power is one of their upmost desire to retain and not fall off. taxation of the people e.g.; Stamp Act, to generate enough revenue to pay the cost acquired because of the French and Indian War.

The tax generated will help In the aspect of the French and Indian War financing and others

Several colonists expressed their unhappiness due to England’s control over the colonies.

As England expanded control over the American colonies, many colonists became dissatisfied and rebellious.

Sources of colonial dissatisfaction

• Colonies had no representation in Parliament.

• Some colonists resented power of colonial governors.

• England wanted strict control over colonial legislatures.

• Colonies opposed taxes.

• The Proclamation of l763 hampered the western

Which of the following best describes Americans before the founding of Earth Day?​

Which of the following best describes Americans before the founding of Earth Day?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The following best describes Americans before the founding of Earth Day is most Americans did no know how they were hurting the planet. Thus option (d) is correct.

What is an earth?

The term earth generally refers to the third planet from the sun in our solar system, also known as Earth or the World. It is a terrestrial planet, meaning it is composed primarily of rock or metal.

Earth is unique in our solar system because it has a stable atmosphere that contains oxygen, which supports a wide range of life, including humans. It also has a magnetic field that protects it from the solar wind, a stream of charged particles that emanates from the sun.

The most of the  Americans did no know how they were hurting the planet before the founding of Earth Day.

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many philosophers insist that the teleological character of nature has never been supported by logical argument or empirical science because a. nature is not teleological at all, but rather random and purposeless. b. scientists have been uninterested in teleology. c. natural law theory is internally illogical. d. the church has disagreed with science.

Answers

Many philosophers insist that the teleological character of nature has never been supported by logical argument or empirical science because nature is not teleological at all, but rather random and purposeless. Option A

What is a teleological character?

Generally, According to the ethics and philosophy notion known as the "natural law," humans have inherent values that guide our thought and conduct.

According to natural law, humans naturally possess these concepts of good and wrong; they were not developed by society or legal authorities.

Many philosophers maintain that since nature is not at all teleological but rather random and purposeless, the teleological character of nature has never been substantiated by logical reasoning or empirical research. Choice A

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are often thought of as kindred spirits who can exchange and share souls with human beings, in traditional hmong belief. question 1 options: a. ancestor spirits b. animal spirits c. plant spirits d. household spirits

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Ancestor spirits are often thought of as kindred spirits who can exchange and share souls with human beings, in traditional Hmong belief.

Ancestor spirits are frequently viewed as kindred spirits that can trade and share souls with humans in traditional Hmong belief. The spiritual belief system that includes ancestor worship is part of the rich cultural legacy of the Hmong. Tradition holds that ancestors' spirits can still interact with and affect the living and that they are even able to trade and share souls with people.

In the Hmong culture, ancestor spirits are adored and honored because they are viewed as protectors and guides. In Hmong belief, house ghosts, plant spirits, and animals are also acknowledged and are thought to have significant roles in both the spiritual and material worlds. However, ancestral spirits are said to be the most similar spirits to people.

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House of Representative districts are generally reapportioned every _____ years, soon after the census.

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House of Representative districts are generally reapportioned every ten years, soon after the census.

The reapportionment process is required because the United States has a democratic system of government, which means that people’s votes should count equally. The Constitution states that the House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several states.

As a result, the House of Representatives must have a set number of members in order to maintain a balance of power. That number is 435. This number is divided among the states based on population. Therefore, when the population of a state changes, the number of representatives it has changes as well.

To ensure that each state has a fair number of representatives, the House of Representatives districts are generally reapportioned every ten years. The reapportionment process is carried out by the United States Census Bureau. The Census Bureau collects data on the population of each state. This data is then used to determine how many representatives each state should have.

After the reapportionment process, the states must redistrict their congressional districts. This is because the number of representatives a state has is based on its population. If a state’s population has changed, the number of representatives it has will change as well.

Therefore, the state must redraw its congressional districts to ensure that each district has roughly the same number of people. This ensures that each person’s vote counts equally.

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Choose one passage in Act I, Scenes iii - v where different characters describe the same situation in very different ways. Note the scene and the context of the passage. Explain the two opposing views, including why each character views the situation in the way that he or she does. Then explain how those opposing views work together to move the play’s plot forward.

For instance, you might contrast the opposing ways in which Hamlet is viewed by Ophelia and by her brother and father. Or you might choose the two different ways in which Hamlet and Claudius think about celebrating (opening of sc. iv). Also in that scene, there are contrasting views of the ghost as it appears again--Hamlet's view and the view of his friends, Horatio and Marcellus.

Answers

In Act I, Scene iii of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Laertes and his father Polonius give Ophelia advice about her relationship with Hamlet.

What is the explanation for the above response?

Laertes urges his sister to be cautious and not to trust Hamlet’s intentions. He describes Hamlet as a young man who is not free to choose his own bride, but rather must consider what is best for his family and his country.

On the other hand, Polonius advises Ophelia to accept Hamlet’s advances and see if the relationship will lead to marriage. He believes that Hamlet’s affection is genuine and that it is a good match for their family. These opposing views show the conflict between individual desire and duty to family and country, which is a major theme in the play.

The two perspectives also move the plot forward by foreshadowing the complications that arise from Hamlet’s relationship with Ophelia.

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Sara is a 30-year-old woman who has just been fired from her job. She lives alone in an apartment that she rents and is having trouble making ends meet. Although she has no previous criminal record, she becomes desperate and decides to rob a bank in the next county. During the robbery, she shows a gun to intimidate the tellers and make them comply with her demands. Which element would be considered an aggravating circumstance

Answers

Answer:

She decides to rob a bank.

Explanation:

I mean I think that's the answer, when I read that part it was kinda shocking and aggravating, I guess?

what is relegious tolerance?​

Answers

Answer:

The condition of permitting people to worship according to the practices of any religion they choose.

Explanation:

Answer:

The condition of permitting people to worship according to the practice of other religion their choice is religious tolerance.

Write a letter to to the chairperson of the ward you reside mentioning the social problems of your society and mention the measures to overcome them. ​

Answers

Dear sir,

I'm writing this letter to you to inform you about the State of unemployment in our society which is one of the social problem we are facing.

This unemployment can be solved by creating more industries and invest in agriculture sir.

Thanks for the consideration sir.

What is a social problem?

A social problem serves as any condition or behavior that has negative consequences for large numbers of people that living in a society.

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Which natural resources does Ontario provide for Manitoba?

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Answer:

The province is also a significant producer of gold, copper, zinc, cobalt and silver. Southern Ontario produces non-metallic minerals including salt, gypsum, lime, nepheline syenite and structural materials (sand, gravel, stone).

Explanation:

What was the most significant effect of gunpowder weapons in the early modern period?

Answers

The most significant effect of gunpowder weapons in the early modern period was the transformation of warfare.

Prior to the development and widespread use of gunpowder weapons, warfare was dominated by hand-to-hand combat using swords, spears, and other melee weapons. With the introduction of gunpowder weapons, such as firearms and cannons, battles became more lethal and destructive at longer ranges. This forced armies to adopt new tactics and strategies, such as the use of fortifications and trenches, to protect themselves from the new technology. The use of gunpowder weapons also had social and political implications, as it shifted the balance of power away from the traditional aristocrats classes who were trained in the use of traditional weapons and towards those who could afford the new technology.

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How does the act of alexander disguising her gender advance the plot? cite evidence from the text to support your answer.

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Some slaves in the tale had to dissimulate and run from their owners. The Rising Action, which is Alexander's attempt to conceal her gender, moves the plot along.

What is the plot?

The story's principal conflict—survival during their escape and emigration to a new country—was sparked by a scenario in which Alexander assumed a false identity. The story's suspense was increased.

It should be noted that Alexander ultimately benefited from keeping her name a secret because she was one of those who were herself traveling to Nova Scotia when the crisis was finally resolved.

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how did the Chinese civil service system benefit classes other than the royal or noble classes?

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The Chinese civil service system benefitted classes other than the nobles by providing the people to pass tests to qualify for the civil service.

This system allowed people from any background or class to give a series of tests to gain entry into civil services. This enabled people from non-noble classes to attain positions in the government.

This civil service system allowed people to attain lucrative positions which promoted social mobility and provided opportunities to talented individuals in society.

This system also ensured that the government had access to able bureaucrats who were chosen for their merit and skills rather than simply their class. thus this system was beneficial for the non-noble classes rather than the royal classes.

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In which of the following do people evaluate their worldview based on faith and reason?
Atheism
Theism
Pantheism
All of the above

Answers

Answer: All of the above

Theism is the worldview in which people evaluate their beliefs based on faith and reason.

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Please help!
What is the Hittite Empire most famously known for?
A code of laws that were created to ensure the weak were not taken advantage of.
A Great use of iron and chariots which made their army superior.
Having a long lasting empire that controlled most of Mesopotamia.
Making great contributions to mathematics and astrology.
(I can't give many points this is my sister's account)

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Hi! I think the answer is the second choice because the Hittite was a tool made from iron metallurgy and since the empire is named after it, I’d choose B

Difference between developed and developing country in 4points

Answers

developed country these are the country which are still have lower economy compare to the developed country

Critically discuss how effective reading of questions may enhance one's ability to successfully answer questions in examination room​

Answers

Effective reading of questions can significantly enhance one's ability to successfully answer questions in an examination room.

The ability to read and understand questions accurately is crucial for success in examinations. Effective reading involves carefully analyzing the question's requirements, identifying key terms, and comprehending the context. By doing so, students can gain a better understanding of what is being asked and respond accordingly, leading to more accurate and relevant answers.

When students read questions attentively, they can avoid misunderstandings or misinterpretations that may result in incorrect or incomplete answers. Exam questions often contain specific instructions or prompts that guide students on how to approach the question. By paying close attention to these instructions, students can ensure they address all the necessary components and meet the question's criteria.

Additionally, effective reading of questions helps students manage their time more efficiently during exams. By understanding the question promptly, students can quickly determine the level of detail and depth required in their answers. This understanding enables them to allocate their time appropriately to each question, ensuring that they address all parts adequately and do not spend excessive time on any one question.

In conclusion, developing effective reading skills is essential for successful examination performance. By carefully reading and comprehending questions, students can provide accurate and relevant answers, avoid misinterpretations, and manage their time efficiently, ultimately enhancing their overall performance in exams.

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What well known what animal is found in the Okefenokee swamp ?
- alligator
- deer
- sea turtle
- turkey

Answers

Answer:

Sea turtles are most commonly found in the Okefenokee Swamp.

Answer:

Sea turtles are most commonly found in the Okefenokee swamp.

Explanation:

Answer this question in a complete and how do I start the sentence? no links
What can we do to minimize the negative impacts?

Answers

Answer:

How to minimize the negative impacts of your business to the environment

Choose the Right Equipment. The equipment used by the business is a major source of environmental threats. ...

Pick the Right Supplies. ...

Educate your Employees. ...

Practice Recycling. ...

Improve Energy Efficiency. ...

Harness Technology.

Explanation:

substances that stimulate receptor sites are known as __________.

Answers

The term for substances that stimulate receptor sites is ligands.

In biology, substances that stimulate receptor sites are known as ligands. Ligands can be endogenous or exogenous and include hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs, toxins, and other signaling molecules. When a ligand binds to a receptor site on a cell, it can trigger a cellular response.

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Substances that stimulate receptor sites are known as agonists.

Agonists are molecules that bind to specific receptors in the body, activating or enhancing their function. They can mimic the effects of endogenous compounds or enhance their effects by increasing receptor activity.

Agonists can have various effects depending on the specific receptor they interact with. For example, in pharmacology, agonists are often used to stimulate specific receptors to produce therapeutic effects. They can be natural or synthetic compounds designed to target specific receptor sites in the body.

By binding to and activating these receptors, agonists can elicit a range of physiological responses and influence various biological processes.

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pa help po please need na po kasi e ​

pa help po please need na po kasi e

Answers

2 i think sorry if wrong

any five problems related to employ ment in nepal​

Answers

1. Low productivity
2. Low earnings
3. Poor working conditions
4. No opportunity
5. Insufficient number of employment info centers

HELP PLS FAST LIKE NOW PLSSSSS!!!!!!
Making Inferences: The first cells on Earth were probably made up of which chemicals?

YOU GOT TO TO TYPE BTW W MANS OR W WOMEN

Answers

Answer:

organic molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids.

Explanation:

The first cells on Earth were likely made up of organic molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. These molecules are the building blocks of life and are necessary for the basic functions of cells, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. The specific molecules that made up the first cells on Earth are not known with certainty, but they would have been present in the primordial soup of organic molecules that is thought to have existed on the early Earth. Over time, these molecules would have assembled into more complex structures, eventually leading to the first primitive cells.
W WOMEN

T/F The first department of sociology in the United States was established at the University of Chicago, where the faculty was instrumental in starting the American Sociological Society (now known as the American Sociological Association).

Answers

True. The first department of sociology in the United States was indeed established at the University of Chicago,

where the faculty played a key role in launching the American Sociological Society (now known as the American Sociological Association).

This happened in the early 20th century, and the University of Chicago has remained a prominent institution in the field of sociology ever since. Under Small's leadership, the Department of Sociology at the University of Chicago became a leading center for sociological research and teaching in the United States. Many of the key figures in the development of sociology in the United States were affiliated with the University of Chicago, including Robert E. Park, Ernest W. Burgess, and George Herbert Mead.

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Can metamorphic rock be formed in ocean floors

Answers

Answer:

i need points sorry tho

Explanation: jgaje

Answer:

yes.

Explanation:

Metamorphism in modern oceanic crust. The most widely recognized variety of ocean-floor metamorphism is that resulting from burial and hydrothermal alteration in the high heat-flow and geothermal regime at mid-ocean ridges. New minerals are produced that show progressive changes with depth.

Do we still have inequality issues with regards to political participation? Why or why not? Give at least one example to support your answer.

Answers

Yes, we still have inequality issues with regards to political participation. Despite progress in many countries, various factors contribute to political inequality.

Such as socioeconomic disparities, systemic barriers, and marginalized groups' underrepresentation. One example is the gender gap in political participation. Women continue to face challenges in accessing and participating in political processes, including running for office, holding leadership positions, and having their voices heard in decision-making.

This inequality persists due to factors like cultural norms, gender stereotypes, and institutional biases, which hinder equal political participation and representation for women.

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Key takeaways from Martez Mott's lecture on ability in design

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Martez Mott's lecture on ability in design focused on the importance of designing products and environments that are inclusive and accessible for people with disabilities.

Some of the key takeaways from his lecture include:
1. Disability is not a limitation, but a difference that requires consideration in the design process.
2. Inclusive design benefits everyone, not just people with disabilities.
3. Universal design principles can be used to create products and environments that are accessible to people of all abilities.
4. Empathy is a crucial skill for designers when working with people with disabilities.
5. Designers should involve people with disabilities in the design process to ensure that their needs and perspectives are taken into account.
Overall, Martez Mott's lecture highlighted the importance of considering the needs of people with disabilities in design, and the benefits of creating inclusive products and environments. His talk emphasized the ability in design to make a positive impact on people's lives.

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What are Sanikulas Cookies? Why these cookies are different from other cookies Find the annual depreciation for a car bought for$17,000 and sold for $12,500 two years later. Which of the following could be the chemical formula for a compound?Group of answer choicesC + O2SiH2OZn 10. Is each statement true or false? Explain.a. If the product of two integers is divisible by 5, one of the integers is alsodivisible by 5.b. If the product of two integers is divisible by 6, one of the integers is alsodivisible by 6.c. If the product of two real numbers is 5, one of the numbers is 5.d. If the product of two expressions is x2 4, one of the expressions is x2 4.e. If the product of two expressions is x2 + 4, one of the expressions is x2 + 4. mesopotamia traded with india and _____ in north africa for goods it needed Study on students of three different classes revealed the following about their ownership of devices: Class- Class- Class- Total 6 7 8 No Device 3 2 1 =54 Only PC 4 5 4 =128 Only Smartphone 13 12 13 =252 Both PC &phone 6 8 6 =491 Phone Total 26 27 24 =925 If the device ownership of students in all three classes are distributed similarly, they will be evaluated through an online exam. Otherwise, a separate evaluation system will be designed for each class. Determine, at a 0.05 significance level, whether or not an online exam or separate evaluation systems would be designed. [Hint: Use the test result to answer the final question Timmy and Tommy are each earning money to go on a trip for school. In one weekend, Timmy earns a certain amount and tommy earns twice what Timmy earned plus $24. Altogether, they earned $174. 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According to Castro, what needs to happen to create peace? because a dentist must be skilled in using his or her hands while working with a patient, she or he has good bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. true false Sonja's credit card has an APR of 21%, calculated on the previous monthlybalance, and a minimum payment of 2%, starting the month after the firstpurchase. Her credit card record for the last 7 months is shown in the tablebelow.End of Previous New Payment Finance Principal Newmonth balancecharges received charges paid balance1$0.00$700.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $700.002 $700.00 $0.00 $14.00 $12.25 $1.75$698.253 $698.25$0.00 $13.97 $12.22 $1.75 $696.504 5696.50 $0.00 $13.93$12.19 $1.74 $694.765 $694.76 $0.00 $13.90 $12.16 $1.74 $693.03$693.03 $0.00 $13.86 $12.13 $1.73 $691.297 $691.29 $0.00 $13.83 $12.10 $1.735689.57OUNAbout what percentage of Sonja's payments so far have gone to payinginterest?O A. 10%O B. 21%O C. 23%O D. 87% in conversion of the implementation phase of the systems development life cycle (sdlc), an analyst introduces an information system in only a limited area of an organization, such as a division or department. Avas mother is an engineer. Ava was curious about the ways technology or engineering might be able to reduce the amount of carbon in the air. 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