Answer:
a. 1000N/C
Explanation:
Data mentioned in the question
Electrical field magnitude = 1000 NC
Perpendicular distance = 0.1 m
Perpendicular distance = 0.2 m
Based on the above information, the electric field is
As we know that
\(E = \frac{\sigma}{2\times E_o}\)
where,
\(\sigma\) = surface charge density
E = distance from nearby point to sheet i.e be independent
The distance at 0.1 and 0.2, the electric field would remain the same
So,
Based on the above explanation, the first option is correct
The agonist in a movement is the muscle that provides the major force to complete the movement
(A)True
(B)False
What is the change in potential energy of a wood mass 2kg thrown up with a velocity of 12m/s and comes down ?
When the wood comes down the change in potential energy of mass 2 kg and velocity 12 m/s is 144 J.
When the object is thrown vertically upwards, the height increases. The potential energy also increases with respect to the height. The potential energy is maximum, and the kinetic energy is zero when the stone moves vertically upwards.
When the object comes down, the potential energy decreases and results in increasing in kinetic energy. When the stone comes down, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, and the change in potential energy results in kinetic energy.
From the given,
mass of the wood (m) = 2kg
the velocity of the wood (v) = 12 m/s
kinetic energy (K.E) = mv² / 2
= (2×12×12) / 2
= 144 J
Thus, the change in kinetic energy is 144 J.
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A 1.20 kg water balloon will break if it experiences more than 530 N of force. Your 'friend' whips the water balloon toward you at 13.0 m/s. The maximum force you apply in catching the water balloon is twice the average force. How long must the interaction time of your catch be to make sure the water balloon doesn't soak you
Answer:
t = 0.029s
Explanation:
In order to calculate the interaction time at the moment of catching the ball, you take into account that the force exerted on an object is also given by the change, on time, of its linear momentum:
\(F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}=m\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}\) (1)
m: mass of the water balloon = 1.20kg
Δv: change in the speed of the balloon = v2 - v1
v2: final speed = 0m/s (the balloon stops in my hands)
v1: initial speed = 13.0m/s
Δt: interaction time = ?
The water balloon brakes if the force is more than 530N. You solve the equation (1) for Δt and replace the values of the other parameters:
\(|F|=|530N|= |m\frac{v_2-v_1}{\Delta t}|\\\\|530N|=| (1.20kg)\frac{0m/s-13.0m/s}{\Delta t}|\\\\\Delta t=0.029s\)
The interaction time to avoid that the water balloon breaks is 0.029s
Theweight ofof body is 420N .Calculate its mass
Answer:
42.87
Explanation:
OR
420/9.8 which equals 42.87.
A ball of mass 0.50 kg is rolling across a table top with a speed of 5.0 m/s. When the ball reaches the edge of the table, it rolls down an incline onto the floor 1.0 meter below (without bouncing). What is the speed of the ball when it reaches the floor?
Answer:
0
Explanation:
The speed of the ball when it reaches the floor is 0 because any object at rest or in uniform motion has no speed or velocity
A 45.0-kg girl stands on a 13.0-kg wagon holding two 18.0-kg weights. She throws the weights horizontally off the back of the wagon at a speed of 6.5 m/s relative to herself . Assuming that the wagon was at rest initially, what is the speed of the girl relative to the ground after she throws both weights at the same time
Answer:
v = 4.0 m/s
Explanation:
Assuming no external forces acting during the instant that the girl throws the weights, total momentum must be conserved.Since all the masses at rest initially, the initial momentum must be zero.So, due to momentum must keep constant, final momentum must be zero too, as follows:\(p_{f} = m_{w} * v_{w} + m_{g+w} *v_{g+w} = 0 (1)\)
Assuming the direction towards the back of the wagon as positive, and replacing the masses in (1), we can solve for vg, as follows:\(v_{g+w} =- \frac{m_{w} *v_{w}}{m_{g+w} } = - \frac{36.0kg *6.5m/s}{58.0kg } = -4.0m/s (2)\)
This means that the girl (along with the wagon on she is standing) will move at a speed of 4.0 m/s in an opposite direction to the one she threw the weights.light bulbs produce useful energy in the form of light and waste energy in the form of heat. which kind of light bulb would you use to incubate eggs
Answer:
The bulb which gives out heat like filament bulb. It helps to keep the egg warm (well eggs only hatch in warm condition).
Dont forget to give the brainliest
The type of light bulb used to incubate eggs are referred to as Heat filament bulbs.
Heat filament bulbs are different from other types of light bulbs in that it has
a very thin filament which makes it difficult to use up all the electric current
that passes through it. This then leads to the electrical energy being
converted to heat energy.
The heat energy generated is what is used by individuals to incubate the
eggs as they provide a very good heat and light source for the eggs.
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I want to confirm if 5.94 m/s is the answer to the following problem: kangaroos are strong jumpers and can leap over an object 1.8m high. Calculate a kangaroo's minimum vertical speed when it leaves the ground.
A kangaroo has to move vertically at least 8.34 m/s in order to leap over a 1.8 m-high object.
How can you determine the lowest vertical speed?Determine the vertical circular motion's radius, measured in metres, and the approximate centripetal acceleration brought on by gravity, measured in metres per second squared. Step 2: Use the formula vmin=rg v min = r g to determine the object's minimum speed (the speed at the top of the circle).
(mass of kangaroo) x (acceleration due to gravity) x (height of the object) = 0.5 x (mass of kangaroo) x (minimum vertical speed)²
Canceling out the mass of the kangaroo on both sides, we get:
9.8 m/s² x 1.8 m = 0.5 x (minimum vertical speed)²
Solving for the minimum vertical speed, we get:
minimum vertical speed = sqrt((2 x 9.8 m/s² x 1.8 m)/0.5) = 8.34 m/s (rounded to two decimal places).
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a chocolate bar gives a 72kg mountaineer 2.2mj of energy if he were able to put this entirely into a store of his gpe how tall a mountain can he climb
Answer:
3117.914 m tall mountain
Explanation:
Chocolate bar gave him 2.2 Mega Joules energy
Gravitational Potential energy = mgh
now, if he store that energy entirely as gravitational potential energy then
mgh = 2.2×10^6
⇒ 72 × 9.8 × h = 2.2×10^6
⇒h = (2.2×10^6)/(72×9.8) = 3117.914 m
In a baseball game a foul ball was hit straight up with a speed if 30 m/s. Ignore air resistance.
a. How high did the ball go up?
b. How long was the ball in the air?
c. What happened to the answers in part “a” and “b” if the initial velocity was only 15 m/s?
initial position = ?
finial position = ?
initial velocity = ?
final velocity = ?
acceleration = ?
time = ?
Answer:
h=4+85*time - 1/2 32*time^2
16time^2-85*time-106=0
use the quadratic formula to solve for time (notice two solutions, one going up, one going back down).
time=(85+-sqrt(85^2+4*16*106) )/32
Explanation:
Recheck my work just in case I'm not good at this type of class but I wanted to help.
a. At maximum height h, the baseball has zero vertical velocity, so that with initial velocity v we have
\(0^2-v^2 = -2gh \implies h = \dfrac{v^2}{2g}\)
Given that \(v = 30 \frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\), the ball reaches a height of
\(h = \dfrac{\left(30\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2}{2g} \approx \boxed{46\,\mathrm m}\)
b. At max height, the baseball's vertical velocity is such that
\(0=v-gt\)
For \(v = 30 \frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\), we find
\(gt=30\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s} \implies t = \dfrac{30\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}}g \implies t \approx 3.1 s\)
which is half the time it spends in the air, making the total time about 6.1 s.
c. We saw in part (a) that
\(h = \dfrac{v^2}{2g}\)
If we halve the initial speed and replace \(v\) with \(\frac v2\), we get
\(h = \dfrac{\left(\frac v2\right)^2}{2g} = \dfrac14 \cdot \dfrac{v^2}{2g}\)
which means the max height is reduced by a factor of 1/4.
In part (b), we found the time to max height is
\(t = \dfrac{v}{g}\)
and halving the initial speed gives
\(t = \dfrac{\frac v2}g = \dfrac12 \cdot \dfrac{v}{g}\)
That is, the time to max height is reduced by a factor of 2 when the speed is halved, and so the overall time in the air is reduced by a factor of 2.
An electron entering the lower left side of a parallel plate capacitor and exiting at the upper right side. The initial speed of the electron is 5.69 x 106 m/s. The capacitor is 2.00 cm long, and its plates are separated by 0.150 cm. Assume that the electric field between the plates is uniform everywhere and find its magnitude.
Answer:
magnitude is 1382.59 N/C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The time taken is;
t = x / v
we substitute;
t = ( 2 × 10⁻²) / ( 5.69 × 10⁶ )
t = 3.5149 × 10⁻⁹ s
next, the acceleration is;
a = 2y/t² = [2( 0.150 × 10⁻²)] / [ ( 3.5149 × 10⁻⁹ )² ]
a = 2.42826 × 10¹⁴ m/s²
now, the electric field is;
E = ma / q
we know that;
mass of electron m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg,
charge of electron q = 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ coulomb
we substitute
E = ( 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ )(2.42826 × 10¹⁴) / 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹
E = 2.21214 × 10⁻¹⁶ / 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹
E = 1.3826 × 10²¹
E = 1382.59 N/C
Therefore, magnitude is 1382.59 N/C
4. How long does it take a car traveling at 45 km/h to travel 100.0 m?
4500m
Answer:
8.0s
Explanation:
45 km/h ÷ 3.6 = 12.5 m/s
t.v = d/t
vt/v = d/v
t = d/v = 100.0m /12.5 m/s = 8.0s
Hope this helps!!
Help my brain ain’t braining
The arrows are drawn in the figure which shows gravitational forces on each person on earth.
Gravitational force is force of attraction between two masses. Gravitational force(F) between two bodies is directly proportion to the product of masses(m₁,m₂) of two bodies and inversely proportional to square of distance(r) between them. mathematically it is written as,
F∝ m₁.m₂
F ∝ 1/r²
F = G m₁,m₂÷r²
where G is gravitational constant, whose value is 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg-1s⁻².
Force is expressed in Newton N in SI unit. its dimensions are [M¹L¹T⁻²].
This is analogous with coulomb's law which gives force between two charges.
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How many joules does your 1600W electric hair dryer transfer if it takes 1 minutes to dry your hair?
____ joules
Answer:
96,000joules!!!
Explanation:
Hope this helps u
Assuming that sunlight from directly overhead provides 1000 W/m2 of radiant
energy on a flat surface, and that typical Silicon solar panels like these are 15% efficient in
converting sunlight into electrical energy, does the flood lamp do a good job mimicking the sun?
No, the flood lamp does not accurately resemble the sun because it only emits 70 W/m2 of radiant energy, compared to the 1000 W/m2 that sunlight emits.
How much solar energy does the Earth receive?The majority of the energy that powers Earth's oceans, atmosphere, land, and biosphere comes from the Sun. Over the course of a year, the Earth receives an average of 342 watts of solar energy per square metre. There are 44 quadrillion (4.4 x 1016) watts of electricity in this, which is a huge amount of energy.
How does solar energy work?Solar energy is the term for the Sun's radiant light. Solar radiation can produce heat, trigger chemical reactions, or produce electricity.
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The following are four electrical components.
A. A component which obeys ohm's law
B. Another component which obeys ohm's law
but which has higher resistance than A
A filament lamp
C.
D. A component, other than a filament lamp,
which does not obey ohm's law.
a. For each of these components, sketch current-
voltage characteristics, plotting current on the
vertical axis, and showing both positive and
negative values. Use one set of axes for A and
B, and separate sets of axes for C and for D.
label your graphs clearly.
b.
Explain the shape of the characteristic for C
c. Name the component you have chosen for D.
For the following are four electrical components:
a. For components A and B, both of which obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristics would be a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of the line for component B would be steeper than that of component A, indicating higher resistance.
b. The shape of the characteristic for component C, the filament lamp, can be explained by its construction. A filament lamp consists of a filament made of a resistive material, typically tungsten, which heats up and emits light when an electric current passes through it.
c. The component chosen for D, which does not obey Ohm's law, could be a diode. A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that allows the current to flow in only one direction.
For the following are four electrical components:
a. Sketches of current-voltage characteristics:
For components A and B, both of which obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristics would be a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of the line for component B would be steeper than that of component A, indicating higher resistance.
Current (I)
^
| B
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
|/
+------------------> Voltage (V)
Current (I)
^
| A
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
|/
+------------------> Voltage (V)
For component C, a filament lamp, the current-voltage characteristic would be a curve that is not linear. It would exhibit a non-linear increase in current with increasing voltage. At lower voltages, the lamp would have low resistance, but as the voltage increases, the resistance of the filament also increases due to the phenomenon of thermal self-regulation. This leads to a slower increase in current at higher voltages.
For component D, a component that does not obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristic could be any non-linear curve depending on the specific component chosen. Examples of components that do not obey Ohm's law include diodes and transistors.
b. The shape of the characteristic for component C, the filament lamp, can be explained by its construction. A filament lamp consists of a filament made of a resistive material, typically tungsten, which heats up and emits light when an electric current passes through it. As the voltage across the filament increases, the temperature of the filament increases as well, causing its resistance to increase. This increase in resistance results in a slower increase in current with increasing voltage, leading to the characteristic non-linear curve observed.
c. The component chosen for D, which does not obey Ohm's law, could be a diode. A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that allows the current to flow in only one direction. It exhibits a non-linear current-voltage characteristic where it conducts current only when the voltage is above a certain threshold, known as the forward voltage. Below this threshold, the diode has a high resistance and blocks current flow in the reverse direction. The characteristic curve of a diode would show negligible current flow until the forward voltage is reached, after which it exhibits a rapid increase in current with a relatively constant voltage.
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An object with an initial horizontal velocity of 20 ft/s experiences a constant horizontal acceleration due to the action of a resultant force applied for 10 s. The work of the resultant force is 10 Btu. The mass of the object is 55 lb. Determine the constant horizontal acceleration, in ft/s2.
Answer:
a = 7.749 ft/s²
Explanation:
First to all, we need to convert all units, so we can work better in the calculations.
The horizontal acceleration is asked in ft/s² so the units of speed will be the same. The Work is in BTU and we need to convert it in ft.lbf in order to get the acceleration and final speed in ft/s:
W = 10 BTU * 778.15 Lbf.ft / BTU = 7781.5 lbf.ft
Now, to get the acceleration we need to get the final speed of the object first. This can be done, by using the following expression:
W = ΔKe (1)
And Ke = 1/2mV²
So Work would be:
W = 1/2 mV₂² - 1/2mV₁²
W = 1/2m(V₂² - V₁²) (2)
Finally, we need to convert the mass in lbf too, because Work is in lbf, so:
m = 55 lb * 1 lbf.s²/ft / 32.174 lb = 1.7095 lbf.s²/ft
Now, we can calculate the final speed by solving V₂ from (2):
7781.5 = (1/2) * (1.7095) * (V₂² - 20²)
7781.5 = 0.85475 * (V₂² - 441)
7781.5/0.85475 = (V₂² - 400)
9103.83 + 400 = V₂²
V₂ = √9503.83
V₂ = 97.49 ft/s
Now that we have the speed we can calculate the acceleration:
a = V₂ - V₁ / t
Replacing we have:
a = 97.49 - 20 / 10
a = 7.749 ft/s²Hope this helps
3. A car with a mass of 1600 kg has a kinetic energy of 125 000 J. How fast is it moving?
The car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
KE = 1/2 * m * \(v^2\)
where
KE = kinetic energy,
m =Mass of the object, and
v = velocity.
In this case, we are given the mass (m) of the car as 1600 kg and the kinetic energy (KE) as 125,000 J. To find the velocity .
Substituting the values , we have:
125,000 J = 1/2 * 1600 kg *\(v^2\)
Now, we can solve for v by rearranging the equation:
\(v^2\) = (2 * 125,000 J) / 1600 kg
\(v^2\) = 156.25 \(m^2/s^2\)
Taking the square root, we find:
v = √156.25\(m^2/s^2\)
v ≈ 12.5 m/s
Therefore, the car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
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If the angle of incidence of a ray of light is 50 degrees, what would the angle of reflection
be?
Bii). If the angle of incidence of a ray of light is 45 degrees, what would the angle of reflection?
Answer:
Title) 50 (Bii) 45
Explanation:reflection, same angle as incidence
Answer:45
Explanation:
Determine the angle between the directions of vector A with rightwards arrow on top = 3.00i + 1.00j and vector B with rightwards arrow on top = -3.00i + 3.00j.
A) 117°
B) 88.1°
C) 26.6°
D) 30.0°
E) 45.2°
Answer:
C) 26.6
Explanation:
I don't know how to calculate vector
The angle between the two vectors is 117⁰
The given parameters;
vector A = 3.00i + 1.00j
vector B = -3.00i + 3.00j
The angle between the two vectors is calculated as follows;
\(cos \ \theta = \frac{A\ . \ B}{|A| \ . \ |B|}\)
The dot product of vector A and B is calculated as;
\(A \ . \ B = (3i \ + j) \ . \ (-3i \ + 3j) = (3\times -3) + (1 \times 3) = -9 + 3 =- 6\)
The magnitude of vector A and B is calculated as;
\(|A| = \sqrt{3^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{10} \\\\|B| = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (3)^2} = \sqrt{18}\)
The angle between the two vectors is calculated as;
\(cos \ \theta = \frac{-6}{\sqrt{10} \ . \sqrt{18} } \\\\cos \ \theta = \frac{-6}{\sqrt{180} } \\\\cos \ \theta = -0.4472\\\\\theta = cos \ ^{-1} (-0.4472) \\\\\theta = 116.6^0 \approx 117^0\)
Thus, the angle between the two vectors is 117⁰
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The lower the temperature of the solvent, the faster the solute will dissolve. True False
Answer:
false.
Explanation:
Since temperature and kinetic energy of molecules are proportional, the more we increase the temperature of the solvent, the faster the solute will dissolve.
This increase of kinetic energy allows the solvent molecules to more effective break apart the solvent molecules that are held together by intermolecular forces.
Ti3N + MgO → Mg3N2 +Ti2O balance chemical equation
We have that the balanced chemical equation is mathematically given as.
2Ti_3N + 3MgO → Mg_3N_2 +3Ti_2O
From the question we are told
Ti3N + MgO → Mg3N2 +Ti2O balance chemical equation.
Generally the way to balance an equation is by making all elements present on the Left hand side(LHS) same with the right hand side RHS.
Therefore
The equation is mathematically given as.
Ti_3N + MgO → Mg_3N_2 +Ti_2OWe consider the Left hand side(LHS) first.
2Ti_3N + 3MgO → Mg_3N_2 +Ti_2OThen we consider the right hand side RHS.
2Ti_3N + 3MgO → Mg_3N_2 +3Ti_2OTherefore the balanced chemical equation is mathematically given as.
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A tumbleweed tumbles over an empty plain with a speed of 16.3 meters per minute for 2.3 minutes. How far would it have traveled?
If a tumbleweed tumbles over an empty plain with a speed of 16.3 meters per minute for 2.3 minutes, then it would have traveled 37.49 meters
What is speed?The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed.
It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object.
As given in the problem a tumbleweed tumbles over an empty plain with a speed of 16.3 meters per minute for 2.3 minutes.
The distance traveled by the tumbleweed = speed ×time
= 16.3 meters/minute×minutes
=37.49 meters
Thus, the distance traveled would be 37.49 meters.
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What keeps planets in our solar system?
A. The elliptical motion of the planets around the sun
B. The gravitational force between the Earth and Sun
C. The magnetic field surrounding the Sun
D. The electromagnetic radiation from the sun
Answer:C
Explanation:
A 45 kg teenager jumping off of the diving board has the potential energy of 2,205 J. What was the height of the diving board?
Given:
The mass of the teenager is m = 45 kg
The potential energy is P.E. = 2205 J
To find the height of the diving board.
Explanation:
The height can be calculated using the formula
\(\begin{gathered} P.E.\text{ =mgh} \\ h=\frac{P.E.}{mg} \end{gathered}\)Here, g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity.
On substituting the values, the height will be
\(\begin{gathered} h=\frac{2205}{45\times9.8} \\ =\text{ 5 m} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the height of the diving board is 5 m
A 50 kg crate slides down a 5.0 m loading ramp that is inclined at an angle of 25 to the horizontal. A worker pushes on the crate parallel to the surface of the ramp so that the crate slides down with a constant velocity. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the ramp is 0.33, how much work is done by (a) the worker
Answer:
The magnitude of the work done by the worker is 303 J.
Explanation:
The work done by the worker can be found as follows:
\( W = |F|\cdot |d| cos(\alpha) \)
Where:
F: is the force applied by the worker
d: is the displacement = 5.0 m
α: is the angle between the force applied and the displacement = 180°
We need to find the force applied by the worker:
\(\Sigma F = ma\)
Taking as positive the movement direction of the crate we have:
\( -F - F_{\mu} + P_{x} = 0 \)
Where:
m: is the crate's mass
a: is the acceleration = 0 (It is moving at constant speed)
F: is the force applied by the worker
Pₓ: is the weight in the horizontal direction
\(F_{\mu}\): is the frictional force
Hence, the force applied by the worker is:
\(F = P_{x} - F_{\mu} = mgsin(\theta) - \mu mgcos(\theta)\)
\( F = 50 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*(sin(25) - 0.33cos(25)) = 60.6 N \)
Then, the work done by the worker is:
\( W = |F|\cdot |d| cos(\alpha) = 60.6 N*5.0 m*cos(180) = -303 J \)
Therefore, the magnitude of the work done by the worker is 303 J.
I hope it helps you!
The work is done by the worker will be 303 J. Work done is described as the multiplication of applied force and the amount of displacement.
What is work done?Work done is defined as the product of applied force and the distance through which the body is displaced on which the force is applied.
Work may be zero, positive and negative.it depends on the direction of the body displaced. if the body is displaced in the same direction of the force it will be positive.
The given data in the problem is;
F is the force applied by the worker
d is the displacement = 5.0 m
α is the angle between the force applied and the displacement = 180°
m is the crate's mass= 50 kg
a is the acceleration = 0
Pₓ: is the weight in the horizontal direction
The net force on the crate is found as;
\(\rm F_{net}= P_X - F_{\mu} \\\\ \rm F_{net}= mg sin \theta - \mu mg cos \theta \\\\ \rm F_{net}=50 \times \times 9.81 (sin 25^0 -0.33 cos(25) \\\\ \rm F_{net}= 60.6 N \\\\\)
The work done by the worker will be;
\(\rm W= Fd cos \alpha \\\\ \rm W= 60.6 \times 5.0 cos 180^0 \\\\\rm W=-303 \ J\)
Hence the work is done by the worker will be 303 J.
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true or false
If outside forces such as friction are negligible, when two
objects of the same mass collide and do not stick together, the objects multiply
velocities.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
my own opinion
What is not a type of electromagnetic wave?
Explanation:Beta Rays are not Electromagnetic Waves
Beta rays also known as beta radiation is obtained through the emission of an electron. Beta rays are not electromagnetic waves because they are charged particles and are capable of getting deflected by the magnetic field.
Microwaves are a form of "electromagnetic" radiation; that is, they are waves of electrical and magnetic energy moving together through space. Electromagnetic radiation spans a broad spectrum from very long radio waves to very short gamma rays. ... But the most common consumer use of microwave energy is in microwave ovens.
Visible light is carried by photons, and so are all the other kinds of electromagnetic radiation like X-rays, microwaves and radio waves. In other words, light is a particle.
So the answer is sound.
The sound wave is not an electromagnetic wave
What are electromagnetic waves?In terms of science, electromagnetic radiation is made up of electromagnetic field waves that travel over space while carrying electromagnetic radiant energy and velocity. It consists of X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, infrared, light, and radio waves.
In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.
Given data ,
Let the electromagnetic wave be represented as A
Now , when A = microwaves
Microwaves are waves of electrical and magnetic energy traveling across radio waves and infrared radiation on the electromagnetic spectrum combined. There is a wide range of electromagnetic radiation, from very lengthy radio waves to very brief gamma rays.
And , when A = x-rays
X-rays are high-frequency, and thus high-energy, electromagnetic radiation
They are found to reside between ultraviolet radiation and gamma rays on the electromagnetic spectrum.
X-rays are more energetic because they have shorter wavelengths. When discussing X-rays, we frequently refer to their energy rather than its wavelength.
Now , the sound waves are not electromagnetic waves as sound waves are examples of mechanical waves
Hence , sound waves are not electromagnetic waves
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Imagine you and a friend are trying to rearrange the furniture in your classroom. You push on a desk with a force of 50 N to the right. Your friend pushes on the same desk with a force of 50 N to the left. What is the net force on the desk?
Answer:
The net force on the desk is zero.
It is important to keep terms electrical potential and electrical potential energy straight. Let's say a charge q is placed at a point where the electrical potential is V. If I double the charge to 2q, the electrical potential of the point will _________ and the electrical potential energy of the charge will ___________ 1. stay the same; double 2. double; stay the same 3. stay the same; stay the same 4. double; double
Answer:
1. The electric potential would stay the same.
2. The electric potential energy would double
Explanation:
1. Since the electric potential at the point is V and is not dependent on the charge q, the electric potential at the point still remains the same even if the charge q is doubled to 2q.
So, the electric potential remains the same when the charge is doubled to 2q.
2. Since potential energy U = qV where q = charge and V = electric potential. So when the charge is q and electric potential, V, the electric potential energy at the point is U = qV.
When the charge is doubled to 2q and the electic potential remains the same, the electric potential energy is now U' = 2qV = 2U (since U = qV).
So, the electric potential energy at the point is doubled when the charge is doubled.