Thus, the tension of the cable is found to be 98.1 N using the principle of torque equilibrium.
First, we need to draw a free body diagram of the beam. There are two forces acting on the beam: the gravitational force (mg) acting downwards at the center of mass of the beam, and the tension force (T) acting upwards at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal at the point where the beam is attached to the wall.
Next, we need to choose an axis of rotation for the beam. Since the beam is free to pivot at the point where it attaches to the wall, we can choose that point as our axis of rotation.
Using the principle of torque equilibrium, we can write:
T*sin(30) = mg*(x/2)
where x/2 is the distance from the point of rotation to the center of mass of the beam.
Simplifying this equation, we get:
T = mg*(x/2) / sin(30)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
T = 10 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * (1.0 m / 2) / sin(30 degrees)
T = 98.1 N
Therefore, the tension of the cable is 98.1 N.
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how do you determine if something is physical or chemical
We can determine whether a change is physical or chemical by analyzing the what type of change is occurred. The change in color or formation of new product is a chemical change.
What is a chemical change ?A chemical change is a type of change which include the breaking or making of chemical bonds and the formation of new products which has properties different from the initial substances.
Phase changes, change in size, shape, dissolving, conductivity etc. are physical changes. They do not involve any change in chemical bonds or the formation of new product.
The change in color indicates the formation of a new product. All the chemical reactions like the corrosion of metals reaction of metals with acids or water etc . are all chemical changes.
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which forces are contact forces give one example of each
Answer:
A contact force is any force that requires contact to occur. Contact forces are ubiquitous and are responsible for most visible interactions between macroscopic collections of matter. Pushing a car up a hill or kicking a ball across a room are some of the everyday examples where contact forces are at work.
Block B, which has a mass of 45 kg, is moving at a constant velocity across a flat surface. As shown in the diagram, it is being pulled forward by a force of 100 N. What is the magnitude of the force represented by the left-pointing arrow in the diagram?
0 N
440 N
44 N
100 N
Answer:
\(100\; {\rm N}\).
Explanation:
The block is in a translational equilibrium since the velocity of the block is constant.
Because velocity of the block is not changing, acceleration of the block would be \(0\). By Newton's Laws of Motion, the net force on this block would also be \(0\!\), meaning that forces on the block would be balanced.
Specifically, forces on this block need to be balanced in the horizontal direction. There are two forces on this block in that direction:
The \(100\; {\rm N}\) force pointing to the right, andThe force pointing to the left, which needs to be found.For these two forces to balance each other, their magnitudes need to be the same. Hence, the force pointing to the left should also have a magnitude of \(100\; {\rm N}\).
Which answer choice
describes all nonmetals?
A. Hydrogen and all of the elements in blue boxes
B. All of the elements of Period 2 in green boxes
O C. All of the elements of Group 18 in orange boxes
D. Hydrogen and all of the other elements in orange boxes
Hydrogen and all of the other elements in orange boxes are non metals and is denoted as option D.
What is a Non metal?These are elements which lack metallic properties and usually have low thermal and electrical conductivity.
In the periodic table, they are represented by orange together with hydrogen hence the reason why it is the most appropriate choice.
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A ball is thrown straight up 25 m/s, if it lands 10 seconds later, how high is the building?
Answer:
Explanation:
To determine the height of the building, we can use the kinematic equation for vertical motion:
h = v₀t + (1/2)gt²
Where:
h is the height of the building
v₀ is the initial velocity of the ball (25 m/s)
t is the time taken for the ball to reach the ground (10 seconds)
g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²)
Plugging in the values:
h = (25 m/s)(10 s) + (1/2)(9.8 m/s²)(10 s)²
h = 250 m + (1/2)(9.8 m/s²)(100 s²)
h = 250 m + 490 m
h = 740 m
Therefore, the height of the building is approximately 740 meters.
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models are most appropriate over longer periods of time or when the data magnitude is growing rapidly over time.
Machine learning models are most appropriate over longer periods of time or when the data magnitude is growing rapidly over time.
Machine learning models excel in scenarios where long-term trends or rapidly evolving data need to be analyzed and predicted. Firstly, over longer periods of time, machine learning models can capture complex patterns and dependencies in the data, enabling accurate predictions and insights. These models can identify subtle trends that may not be apparent through manual analysis, providing valuable information for decision-making.
Secondly, when the data magnitude is growing rapidly over time, machine learning models can handle large volumes of data efficiently. With the ability to process and analyze vast amounts of information, these models can extract meaningful insights and make predictions even as the data expands. This scalability is particularly valuable in domains such as finance, healthcare, or social media, where data accumulates rapidly.
By leveraging historical data and adapting to changing patterns, machine learning models can provide valuable forecasts, optimize strategies, and support decision-making. However, it's important to periodically evaluate and update these models to ensure their continued relevance and accuracy as new data becomes available.
Machine learning models can be trained to detect subtle patterns and make accurate predictions over longer periods of time. These models leverage historical data to identify trends and dependencies that may not be immediately apparent to humans. Additionally, machine learning models can handle large volumes of data and adapt to rapidly growing datasets. This scalability enables them to extract meaningful insights even as the data magnitude increases. By utilizing machine learning models in scenarios with longer timeframes or rapidly evolving data, organizations can make more informed decisions and gain a competitive edge.
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What is the magnitude of the x-component of force ?
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
If force F keeps the object in equilibrium
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Find the x components of all of the forces shown, add them together, the x-component of the force F will be exactly opposite ( same magnitude but 180 degrees different)
30 cos 55 + 40 cos 205 + 50 cos 320 = 19.26 <====x component sum of all of the forces shown
F (the x component of ) will be Either - 19.26 At zero degrees
Or 19.26 at 180 degrees
Q.7. For a system with a transfer function of G(s)=- co² s² +2a+w² if the natural frequency is 0.5 and the damping ratio is 1.3, which of the following statements is correct regarding the unit step response of the system?
O A) Damped
O B) Undamped
O C) Underdamped
O D) Crittically Damped
O E) Overdamped
The system described by the transfer function G(s) = -co² s² + 2a + w², with a damping ratio of 1.3 and a natural frequency of 0.5, has an overdamped unit step response. So, the correct option is (E)
The transfer function of the system is given as G(s) = -co² s² + 2a + w², where co represents the damping ratio, a represents an arbitrary constant, and w represents the natural frequency of the system. We are given that the natural frequency is 0.5 and the damping ratio is 1.3.
To determine the type of unit step response, we need to analyze the damping ratio (co) in relation to the critical damping value (co_critical).
The critical damping ratio (co_critical) is defined as the value where the system is on the threshold between being overdamped and underdamped. It is given by the formula co_critical = 2 * sqrt(a * w²).
In our case, the natural frequency (w) is 0.5, so we can calculate co_critical as follows: co_critical = 2 * sqrt(a * 0.5²).
Since the damping ratio (co) is given as 1.3, we can compare it with co_critical to determine the type of unit step response.
If co > co_critical, the system is considered overdamped (Option E).
If co = co_critical, the system is considered critically damped (Option D).
If co < co_critical, the system is considered underdamped (Option C).
Based on the given values, we can determine that the system is overdamped (Option E) because the damping ratio (1.3) is greater than the critical damping ratio.
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TRUE or FALSE- The three categories that
American Imperialism sought to enhance were
political, military, and economic.
TRUE
FALSE
1
It is a true statement that the three categories that American Imperialism sought to enhance were political, military, and economic.
What is imperialism?The term imperialism has to do with a situation in which a country that tends to be more powerful continues to control a smaller country owing to the depends of the smaller country on the larger country for aid even though it is fully independent.
We can see that imperialism continues around the world especially in the developing and the less developed countries and this has continued to be an object of intense debate in many quarters.
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* Question Completion Status: Moving to another question will save this response. Question 29 Which one of the following statements is not true? (choose all apply) O UV radiation is a type of ionizing
One statement that is not true is that UV radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation. It is also a type of ionizing radiation. UV radiation is actually a form of non-ionizing radiation.
UV radiation, or ultraviolet radiation, is a type of electromagnetic radiation that falls between visible light and X-rays on the electromagnetic spectrum. It is often categorized into three types: UVA, UVB, and UVC. Unlike ionizing radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, which have enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms or molecules, UV radiation lacks the necessary energy to ionize atoms or molecules. Instead, it primarily interacts with the outermost electrons of atoms or molecules, leading to chemical reactions and causing biological effects.
UV radiation is commonly associated with sunlight and has various effects on living organisms and materials. It can cause sunburn, premature aging of the skin, and an increased risk of skin cancer. Exposure to excessive UV radiation can also damage the eyes and impair the immune system. It is important to protect oneself from excessive UV exposure by wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and sunglasses.
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The scientist to first introduce the concept of inertia was. A) Copernicus. B) Galileo. C) Newton. D) Aristotle.
Galileo Galilei was the scientist who originally proposed the idea of inertia. The resistance of an object to any alteration in its motion is known as inertia.
A key idea in physics is inertia, which defines an object's resistance to changes in motion. The Latin word "iners," which means "without skill" or "inactive," is where the word "inertia" originates. An object's inertia is directly inversely related to its mass. Greater inertia and resistance to changes in motion are characteristics of heavier objects compared to lighter ones. Several facets of physics, such as mechanics, thermodynamics, and relativity, depend on inertia. It is also crucial to take into account in everyday life and engineering, where it affects how buildings, automobiles, and other structures are designed. We can better understand how things behave in the physical world by using the concept of inertia.
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in a low-pressure chiller, air and other non condensables collect at the
In a low-pressure chiller, air and other non-condensable gases can collect in the upper portion of the chiller, typically in the condenser.
Non-condensable gases are gases that are not able to be condensed into a liquid state under normal operating conditions. These non-condensable gases can have a negative impact on the performance of the chiller. They can reduce the cooling capacity of the chiller, increase energy consumption, and cause corrosion in the system.
Therefore, it is important to regularly remove non-condensable gases from the chiller to maintain optimal performance and prevent damage to the system. This is typically done through a process called purging, which involves removing the non-condensable gases from the chiller and replacing them with the proper refrigerant.
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The fracture strength of bi-tempered glass averages 14.03 (measured in thousands of pounds per square inch) and has standard deviation 2. Suppos randomly select 100 pieces of bi-tempered glass. Let M be the random variable representing the mean fracture strength of the 100 selected pieces. be the random variable representing the sum of the fracture strengths of the 100 selected pieces.
a) What theorem will let us treat T and M as approximately normal random variables?
Monte Carlo Theorem
Central Limit Theorem
Law of Large Numbers
Convolution Theorem
Chebychev's Theorem
301 Theorem
b) What is the expected value of T? 1403
c) What is the standard deviation of T? 400
d) What is the approximate probability that T is greater than 1400? 1444.075
e) What is the 98th percentile of the approximate distribution of T?
f) What is the standard deviation of M? 0.04
g) What is the approximate probability M is greater than 13.99? 0.5793
h) What is the variance of 93M? 345.96
we get (a) Central limit theorem ; (b) expected value of T = 1403; (c) Standard deviation = 400;
(d) Probability of T greater than 1400 is 0.5038 ;(e) 98th percentile is 1803 ; (f) standard deviation of M = 0.2 (g) Probability of M = 0.5793 (h) Variance of 93M = 345.96
In brief :
a) Central Limit Theorem (CLT) is a theorem that will let us treat T and M as approximately normal random variables.
CLT establishes that the mean of a sufficiently large sample from any population has an approximately normal distribution, regardless of the population's shape.
b) The expected value of T is given by μT = 100 * μ = 100 * 14.03 = 1403.
c) The standard deviation of T is given by σT = √(100 * σ²) = √(100 * 2²) = 400.
d) The z-score is given by (1400 - 1403)/400 = -0.0075. Using the z-table, we find the area to the right of the z-score as 0.5038.
Therefore, the approximate probability that T is greater than 1400 is 0.5038.
e) To find the 98th percentile of the approximate distribution of T, we need to find the z-score corresponding to the area of 0.98 in the standard normal distribution. Using the z-table, we find this z-score to be 2.05.
Therefore, the 98th percentile of the approximate distribution of T is 1403 + 2.05 * 400 = 1803.
f) The standard deviation of M is given by σM = σ/√n = 2/√100 = 0.2.
g) The z-score is given by (13.99 - 14.03)/0.2 = -0.2.
Using the z-table, we find the area to the right of the z-score as 0.5793. Therefore, the approximate probability that M is greater than 13.99 is 0.5793.
h) The variance of 93M is given by (93)² * Var(M) = (93)² * (σ²/n) = (93)² * (2²/100) = 345.96.
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an airline employee tosses two suitcases in rapid succession, with a horizontal velocity of 7.2 ft/s, onto a 50-lb baggage carrier which is initially at rest. (a) knowing that the final velocity of the baggage carrier is 3.6 ft/s and that the first suitcase the employee tosses onto the carrier has a weight of 30 lb, determine the weight of the other suitcase. (b) what would be the final velocity of the carrier if the employee reverses the order in which he tosses the suitcases?
The weight of the second suitcase is approximately 54.7 lbs. To find the weight of the second suitcase, you can use the principle of conservation of momentum.
How to find weight of the suitcase ?The momentum of the first suitcase is given by its mass (30 lbs) multiplied by its velocity (7.2 ft/s):
P1 = m1 * v1
= 30 lbs * 7.2 ft/s
= 216 lbs*ft/s
The momentum of the second suitcase is given by its mass (m2) multiplied by its velocity (7.2 ft/s):
P2 = m2 * v2
= m2 * 7.2 ft/s
The momentum of the baggage carrier is given by its mass (50 lbs) multiplied by its velocity (3.6 ft/s):
P3 = m3 * v3
= 50 lbs * 3.6 ft/s
= 180 lbs*ft/s
The total momentum of the system after the suitcases are tossed onto the carrier is the sum of the momenta of the three objects:
Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3
= 216 lbsft/s + m2 * 7.2 ft/s + 180 lbsft/s
Since the total momentum of the system before and after the suitcases are tossed onto the carrier must be the same, you can set the total momentum before the suitcases are tossed onto the carrier equal to the total momentum after the suitcases are tossed onto the carrier:
0 = 216 lbsft/s + m2 * 7.2 ft/s + 180 lbsft/s
Solving for m2, the mass of the second suitcase, you get:
m2 = (216 lbsft/s + 180 lbsft/s) / (7.2 ft/s)
= 396 lbs*ft/s / 7.2 ft/s
= 54.7 lbs
Therefore, the weight of the second suitcase is approximately 54.7 lbs.
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Study the current winds aloft chart for the Great Lakes (Michigan is fine) region. Estimate the average wind speed for 3000’ 12,000’ and FL350.
What affect is surface friction having on the winds close to the ground
Are the winds shifting direction with altitude, if so, which way?
What is the approximate location of the Jetstream currently? (Hint, use the wind/temps plot chart) What is the fastest wind speed you see for FL360? Which direction flight would it benefit?
How does this change seasonally?
Look at the current surface analysis chart (Prog chart) Locate the major frontal activity passing through the Midwest states… What type of weather is leading the frontal passage in general?
Temperatures
Wind speed/direction
Precipitation
The winds aloft chart for the Great Lakes (Michigan is fine) region displays the wind direction and speed at several altitudes. At 3000 feet, the wind speed is approximately 17 knots.
At 12,000 feet, the wind speed is about 44 knots. The wind speed at FL350 is approximately 67 knots.Surface friction has an effect on the winds close to the ground, slowing them down due to the frictional force exerted on the ground by air molecules. The winds shift direction with altitude, veering to the right of the direction of travel in the northern hemisphere. The approximate location of the Jetstream can be obtained by examining the wind/temperature plot chart. The fastest wind speed at FL360 appears to be approximately 145 knots, traveling towards the northeast. Flight to the east or southeast would benefit from this wind speed.Seasonally, winds aloft change depending on the position of the jet stream, which moves towards the poles during the summer months and towards the equator during the winter months.
The current surface analysis chart (Prog chart) shows the major frontal activity passing through the Midwest states. Precipitation is what leads the frontal passage in general, with both temperature and wind speed/direction changing from behind to ahead of the front.
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Why can work out never be greater than work in? What would that do to efficiency?
Answer:
Explanation:
Work out can never be greater than work in because when work out is greater than work in, this means that more energy is being produced than what is being put into the system. This is not possible, as it would violate the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
If work out were greater than work in, this would lead to an increase in efficiency, as the system would be able to produce more energy than what is being put into it. However, this increase in efficiency would be unsustainable, as it would eventually lead to an energy imbalance and a decrease in efficiency over time.
Impression evidence can be:
Answer: Shoeprints, tire tracks , tool marks and the marks that are found on a fired bullet. And they can be found in a variety of surfaces including dust, carpet and mud.
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Explain how if a solid, liquid, and gas are put into individual containers how they fill the container.
Answer:
serial in which container is filled
Solid -base of container
Liquid- above solid
Gas- above liquid
Explanation:
If any mixture of matter in different state (that solid , liquid or gas )are kept in any container, then substance with higher density will be settled at lowest surface first and similarly the substance with lowest density will be at upper part of container.
In the given container we have to keep solid, liquid and gas
sold has the highest density,gas the lowest density andliquid has the density higher than gas but less than solid.based on this
solid will be at surface of container
above sold will be liquid
above liquid will be presence of Gas
serial in which container is filled
Solid -base of container
Liquid- above solid
Gas- above liquid
describe one example of light being refracted in the living room
Answer:
television
Explanation:
a television refracts light (the light bounces off of the screen
Answer:
Suppose you have a glass slab as a paper weight, if you keep it on the paper, dont you see something strange? The paper becomes elevated in the glase slab. Everyone sees a waterbottle or glass everyday, while seeing through it, does everything seem normal? Nope. That's refraction.
Explanation:
You must have seen a prism, right? It makes light split into the visible electromagnetic spectrum.
if you push a sled downhill do you get a negative or positive acceleration
Answer: Positive
Explanation:
Hi there, you should get positive acceleration.
The equation for acceleration is:
a= (change in velocity/change in time)
Because both of these values are positive, the resulting acceleration is also positive.
Hope this helps!
How can the efficiency of a simple machine be increased?
Answer:
Reduce friction
What is the vertical acceleration of a dart that is launched horizontally with an initial velocity of 2. 3 m/s? –9. 8 m/s2 0 m/s2 2. 3 m/s2 9. 8 m/s2.
true or false
the faster an object moves, the greater its potential energy?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Because the more mass you have, the faster the speed and the greater its potential energy, which is a storage energy.
Answer multiple choice: What effects the pitch of a musical instrument the most?
Answer:
(b) "Its length"
Explanation:
The pitch of a musical instrument primarily depends on its length. Option (b) "Its length" is the correct answer. Let me explain why.
Pitch is a perceptual quality of sound that refers to how high or low a sound is perceived to be. In the case of musical instruments, pitch is determined by the frequency of the sound waves produced.
When a musical instrument is played, it produces sound waves that travel through the air. The pitch of the sound is directly related to the frequency of these sound waves. Higher-frequency waves create higher-pitched sounds, while lower-frequency waves create lower-pitched sounds.
The length of a musical instrument plays a crucial role in determining its pitch. In instruments such as strings, wind instruments, and some percussion instruments, the length of the vibrating element or the resonating chamber directly affects the pitch.
Let's consider a few examples:
1. String Instruments: In instruments like guitars, violins, or pianos, the pitch is determined by the length of the vibrating strings. When you pluck a shorter string, it vibrates at a higher frequency, resulting in a higher-pitched sound. Conversely, a longer string vibrates at a lower frequency, producing a lower-pitched sound.
2. Wind Instruments: In wind instruments like flutes, saxophones, or trumpets, the pitch is influenced by the length of the air column inside the instrument. By altering the length of the column, either by opening or closing holes or changing the position of valves, musicians can change the pitch. Longer air columns produce lower pitches, while shorter air columns produce higher pitches.
3. Percussion Instruments: Some percussion instruments, like drums or xylophones, produce sound through vibrating materials of varying lengths. The length of the drum or the length of the xylophone bar affects the pitch of the sound produced. Longer drums or bars create lower pitches, while shorter ones generate higher pitches.
The remaining options (a) "Its color," (c) "Its material," (d) "How loud it is played," and (e) "Its shape" do not have a direct influence on the pitch of a musical instrument. These factors may affect other characteristics, such as the timbre, volume, or resonance of the sound, but they are not the primary determinants of pitch.
Therefore, when considering the factors that affect the pitch of a musical instrument, the most significant factor is the instrument's length (option b).
What is the average kinetic energy (temperature) of
sample A
which is the answers?
A. Glass
B. Copper
C. plastic
D. Wood
please give me explanation for ur answer and please be logical
Answer:
Copper
Explanation:
Ini kerana copper(aku lupa bm nya apa) mempunyai tahap ketebalan yang paling tinggi berbanding yang lain.
ps: tak sangka ada budak melayu kat sini. hahaha
have a good day ;)
AYUDAAA PORFAVOR
Desarrollar un diagrama de flujo para un programa que solicite la base y la altura y calcule el área de un triangulo
Queremos crear un diagrama general para calcular el área de un triangulo.
Este será algo como:
Definir variablesPedirle al usuario que introduzca los valores deseados (de las variables).Leer los valores deseados y asignarlo a la variable correspondiente.Realizar la operación para calcular el área.Mostrar en pantalla el resultado.Como naturalmente habra algunas variaciones segun el programa que utilicemos, lo voy a escribir de forma bastante general.
Primero definamos nuestras variables:
Por ejemple, en fortran usariamos algo como:
real:: B, H, A
Donde B será la variable que usaremos para la base, H para la altura, y A para el área.
Luego tenemos que escribir en pantalla algo que le diga al usario que debe introducir la base y el area.
Luego el programa debe ser capaz de leer ese input.
con algo de la forma:
B = read*input 1
H = read*input 2
Una vez tenemos definidas las variables, simplemente calculamos el área del triangulo:
A = H*B/2
Finalmente la podemos mostrar en pantalla con algo como:
print(A).
Lo que nos mostraría el valor del área.
Concluyendo, el diagrama en general sería:
Definir variablesPedirle al usuario que introduzca los valores deseados (de las variables).Leer los valores deseados y asignarlo a la variable correspondiente.Realizar la operación para calcular el área.Mostrar en pantalla el resultado.
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Imagine you push a book across an incredibly slippery surface. it slides right across because there is no friction. next, you push the same book across a rougher surface that exerts friction.
No, the velocity of the book moving across a surface with no friction will not change.
Friction is the force that prevents solid surfaces, liquid layers, and material constituents from sliding past one another.
Acceleration is the change in velocity per unit of time for an item travelling on a frictionless surface at a constant speed; hence, in the absence of a force, we can state that there is no acceleration. As a result, the velocity is staying the same. The item will just continue to move if it was already doing so.
For low velocities, the frictional force is proportional to the velocity. When the velocity increases, that proportionality deviates.
Always working against motion, friction slows down how quickly an item travels across a surface. It will slow down an object by converting some of its kinetic energy into thermal energy.
The complete question is:
Imagine you push a book across an incredibly slippery surface. It slides right across because there is no friction. Next, you push the same book across a rougher surface that exerts friction. Will the velocity of the book change as it moves across the surface with no friction?
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An experiment is designed to test what color of light will activate a photoelectric cell the best. The photocell is set in a circuit that "clicks" in response to current. The faster the current, the more clicks per minute. In this experiment, the number of clicks in one minute is recorded for each color of light shining on the photocell. To change the color of light, a different color of cellophane is placed over the same flashlight and the flashlight is then located a specific distance from the photocell.
Which of the following was not kept constant?
the color of the light after it has passed through the cellophane
the source of the original light
the distance of the light from the photocell
the test for photocell activation
Answer:
the color of the light after it has passed through the cellophane
Explanation:
Since in the given experiment, there is an impact of various colors of light on the cell i.e. photoelectric that should be measured. The photocell should be placed in a circuit when the current would passed. For every color that falls on the photocell, the value of the current that passed via the cell represent an idea.
In the given situation the color of light shows an independent variable and the dependent variable is clicks per minute or the current that passed through the cell
Answer:
A-the color of the light after it has passed through the cellophane
Explanation:
What is potential energy?