Answer:
Radius at liftoff 8.98 m
Explanation:
At the working altitude;
maximum radius = 24 m
air pressure = 0.030 atm
air temperature = 200 K
At liftoff;
temperature = 349 K
pressure = 1 atm
radius = ?
First, we assume balloon is spherical in nature,
and that the working gas obeys the gas laws.
from the radius, we can find the volume of the balloon at working atmosphere.
Volume of a sphere = \(\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}\)
volume of balloon = \(\frac{4}{3}\) x 3.142 x \(24^{3}\) = 57913.34 m^3
using the gas equation,
\(\frac{P1V1}{T1}\) = \(\frac{P2V2}{T2}\)
The subscript 1 indicates the properties of the gas at working altitude, and the subscript 2 indicates properties of the gas at liftoff.
imputing values, we have
\(\frac{0.03*57913.34}{200}\) = \(\frac{1*V2}{349}\)
0.03 x 57913.34 x 349 = 200V2
V2 = 606352.67/200 = 3031.76 m^3 this is the volume occupied by the gas in the balloon at liftoff.
from the formula volume of a sphere,
V = \(\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}\) = \(\frac{4}{3}\) x 3.142 x \(r^{3}\) = 3031.76
4.19\(r^{3}\) = 3031.76
\(r^{3}\) = 3031.76/4.19
radius r of the balloon on liftoff = \(\sqrt[3]{723.57}\) = 8.98 m
1.protozoo ore ?
A. multicellular organisms B. one - Celled animals
C. amembers of the group Protocista
D. unicellulor Plants
Answer:
c
Explanation:
amembers of the group protocista
(Forces and the Laws of Motion pg. 141; Friction) (Problem 4)
A box of books weighing 325 N moves at a constant velocity across the
floor when the box is pushed with a force of 425 N exerted downward at an
angle of 35.2° below the horizontal. Find μk between the box and the floor.
The coefficient of kinetic friction is determined as 0.75.
What is coefficient of friction?
The coefficient of kinetic friction is calculated by applying the newton's second law of motion.
Fsinθ - Ff = ma
where;
Ff is frictional forceθ is angle of applied forceW = mg
where;
m is mass of the boxm = W/g
m = 325/9.8
m = 33.2 kg
425 sin(35.2) - Ff = 33.2a
425 sin(35.2) - μW = 33.2a
at constant velocity, a = 0
425 sin(35.2) - μW= 0
μW = 244.98
μ = 244.98/W
μ = 244.98/325
μ = 0.75
Thus, the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.75.
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I need help understanding this question, so I know the arrow is traveling 80 meters per second, but it was launched from a starting point of 32 meters. I know for a fact an arrow does not have any thrust left at around 3 seconds of being in the air.
I just need someone to explain the questions and provide an answer to each.
Answer:
a) h(g) = 358,53 m
b) t = 8,16 s
c) t(t) = 16,71 s
Explanation:
Equations for vertical shooting are:
Vf = V₀ - g * t ; h = V₀*t - (1/2)*g*t² ; Vf² = V₀² - 2*g*h
And at maximum heigt Vf = 0 then
0 = V₀ - g * t
t = V₀/g V₀ = 80 m/s and g = 9,8 m/s²
t = 80 / 9,8 (s)
t = 8,16 s
Then 8,16 s is the time to get maximum height
If we plug t = 8,16 (s) in equation h = V₀*t - (1/2)*g*t²
we get: h (max) = (80)*8,16 - 0,5*9,8*(8,16)² (m)
h (max) = 652,8 - 326,27 m
h (max) = 326,53 m
Then relative to ground that height becomes
h(g) = 326,53 + 32
h(g) = 358,53 m
In order to get the time the arrow is in the air we proceed as follows:
a) for the arrow to be at the launched point will take the same time that from the launched point to the maximum height, and after that we have to find out the time the arrow takes from 32 m down to the ground level
Then
t(t) = 8,16 + 8,16 + tₓ (2)
Where tₓ is the time from 32 m height to ground
h = V₀*tₓ - (1/2)*g*tₓ² but since the arrow now is going down then we change the sign of the second term on the right side of the equation
32 = (80)*tₓ + 0,5 * 9,8 * tₓ² Note that when the arrow is at 32 m height the speed is again V₀ = 80 m/s
32 = 80*tₓ + 4,9*tₓ²
A second-degree equation for tₓ, solving it
4,9*tₓ² + 80*tₓ - 32 = 0
t₁,₂ = -80 ± √ 6400 + 627,2 / 9,8
t₁,₂ =( - 80 ± 83,8 ) / 9,8
there is not a negative time therefore we dismiss such solution and
t₁ = 3,8 / 9,8
t₁ = 0,39 s
And
t(t) = 8,16 + 8,16 + 0,39 s
t(t) = 16,71 s
A particle with the potential energy diagram shown is located at point A and is moving to the right with a kinetic energy of 10.0 Joules. When the particle reaches point F, the speed of the particle has
A particle with the potential energy diagram shown is located at point A and is moving to the right with a kinetic energy of 10.0 Joules. When the particle reaches point F, the speed of the particle has decrease
How to explain the diagramAs the sum of potential and kinetic energy remains constant
Kinetic energy decreases when potential energy increases and vice versa.
When kinetic energy decreases speed will also decrease.
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What is the meaning of the density of states function?
Ans-The density of states function describes the number of states that are available in a system and is essential for determining the carrier concentrations and energy distributions of carriers within a semiconductor.
Answer:
density equal to mass upon volume
simple definition
(a)Find the force (in N) of electrical attraction between a proton and an electron that are 7.4 ✕ 10−11 m apart.
(b)Compare this to the gravitational force between these particles. (Enter the gravitational force, in N.
The electrostatic force of attraction between the proton and electron is 4.2 x 10⁻⁸N.
The gravitational force between the proton and electron is 1.9 x 10⁻⁴⁷N.
a) Charge on proton = charge on electron = q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C
Distance between the proton and electron, r = 7.4 x 10⁻¹¹m
The electrostatic force of attraction between the proton and electron is given by,
F = 1/4πε₀(q²/r²)
F = 9 x 10⁹ x (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)²/(7.4 x 10⁻¹¹)²
F = 9 x 10⁹ x 2.56 x 10⁻³⁸/54.76 x 10⁻²²
F = 4.2 x 10⁻⁸N
b) Mass of the electron, m₁ = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹kg
Mass of the proton, m₂ = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
Distance between the proton and electron, r = 7.4 x 10⁻¹¹m
The gravitational force between the proton and electron is given by,
F = Gm₁m₂/r²
F = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹x 9.1 x 10⁻³¹x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷/(7.4 x 10⁻¹¹)²
F = 1.9 x 10⁻⁴⁷N
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On a fishing trip Justin rides in a boat 12 km south. The fish aren't biting so they go 4 km west. They then follow a school of fish 1 km north. What distance did they cover?
Given
12 km south
4 km west
1 km north
Procedure
Let's do a diagram
The distance they covered is just the sum of all the distance they went
Total distance = 12 + 4 + 1 = 17 km
The displacement, however, is the vector sum. It answer's the question of how far are you from your starting point.
Which would cause the greatest increase in the acceleration of a satellite?
O a decrease in the radius and the tangential speed
O an increase in the radius and the tangential speed
O a decrease in the radius and an increase in the tangential speed
O an increase in the radius and a decrease in the tangential speed
Answer:
A decrease in the radius and an increase in the tangential speed.
The greatest increase in the acceleration of a satellite is caused due to a decrease in the radius and an increase in the tangential speed. The correct option is third.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is given by the ratio of resultant or total force acting on any object and the its mass.
It can also be defined as the rate change of velocity with time.
acceleration a = (Δv) / (Δt)
There are two types of acceleration: centripetal and tangential acceleration.
Tangential acceleration in a circular motion is given by
at = mv²/r
Acceleration is inversely proportional to the radius of the orbit of satellite.
Tangential acceleration and centripetal acceleration collectively gives the resultant acceleration. Both are perpendicular to each other.
The greatest increase in the acceleration of a satellite is caused due to a decrease in the radius and an increase in the tangential speed.
Thus, the correct option is third.
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Which is a form of energy that cannot be stored?
a. electric energy
b. mechanical energy
c. sound energy
d. thermal energy
This is a model that describes how much energy is transferred from one trophic
level to the next.
energy pyramid
food web
food chain
trophic level
An applied frictional force on this wheel (not shown) causes it to slow down until it comes to a complete stop after a time interval Δt, where: |ωo| = 34.28 rad/s, R = 0.29 m, |α| = 1.77 rad/s2.
a) Solve for the time interval needed for the wheel to come to a complete stop.
19.37s
b) Solve for total angular distance traveled (in radians, not meters) by the wheel during this time interval.
We can use the formula for angular deceleration to find the time interval needed for the wheel to come to a complete stop:
α = (ωf - ωo) / Δt
where ωf is the final angular velocity, ωo is the initial angular velocity, and Δt is the time interval. Rearranging the formula, we get:
Δt = (ωf - ωo) / α
Since the wheel comes to a complete stop, the final angular velocity is zero:
ωf = 0
Substituting the given values, we get:
Δt = (0 - 34.28) / (-1.77) ≈ 19.37 s
What is the r total angular distance traveled?The formula for angular displacement is:
θ = ωo t + (1/2) α t^2
where θ is the angular displacement, ωo is the initial angular velocity, α is the angular acceleration, and t is the time interval. When the wheel comes to a complete stop, the final angular velocity is zero, so the formula simplifies to:
θ = ωo t + (1/2) α t^2
Substituting the given values, we get:
θ = (34.28 rad/s)(19.37 s) + (1/2)(-1.77 rad/s^2)(19.37 s)^2 ≈ -2003.9 rad
The negative sign indicates that the wheel has rotated in the opposite direction of its initial motion.
To get the total angular distance traveled by the wheel during this time interval, we take the absolute value of θ:
|θ| = |-2003.9 rad| = 2003.9 rad
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In part C of the lab, when two wires are in series, so that current flows in opposite directions inside them, we see that the wires move ____.
a. towards each other (they attract)
b. away from each other (they repel)
c. both the wires move downwards towards the floor
d. both the wires move upwards towards the ceiling
Answer:
The correct option is B.
away from each other (they repel)
Explanation:
This because when current flows in opposite direction in wire, the electrons in them are at high density or electrons in the wires will be at high density which is as a result of contraction of the length due to relativistic of the length, this make the wires to move away from each other or repel.
Calculate the terminal velocity of
the following nain drops faning
through air (a) one with a diameter
of 0.3cm 6 one with a a diameter
of o. Olm. Take the density of
water to be looo Kym3 and the
eis cosity of air to be ixlos pas.
The buoyancy effect of the air
may be ignored)
Humpback whales sometimes catch fish by swimming rapidly in a circle, blowing a curtain of bubbles that confuses a school of fish and traps it in a small area, where the whales can easily catch and eat them. Suppose a 25,000-kg humpback whale swims at 2.0 m/s in a circle of radius 8.2 m. What centripetal force must the whale generate?
Answer:
1.2 x \(10^4\) N
Explanation:
The centripetal force of a body moving in a circle is given by:
Centripetal force = \(\frac{Mv^2}{r}\)
where M = mass of the object, v = velocity with which the object is moving, and r = radius of the circle.
In this case, M = 25,000 kg, v = 2.0 m/s, and r = 8.2 m. Hence;
Centripetal force generated by the whale = 25,000 x 2^2/8.2
= 12,195.12 N = 1.2 x \(10^4\) N to two significant digits.
What is the work done from X =0m to 5.0m?
If the applied force is 20 N and the displacement is from X=0m to X=5.0m, the work done is 100 Joules.
What is the work done?
To determine the work done by a force, you need to know the displacement and the component of the force parallel to the displacement.
In this case, if the force applied is 20 N and the displacement is from X=0m to X=5.0m, you need to determine if the force is parallel to the displacement.
If the force is parallel to the displacement, then the work done is simply the product of the force and the displacement, which is:
Work = Force x Displacement
Work = 20 N x (5.0 m - 0 m)
Work = 100 Joules
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The complete question is below:
What is the work done from X =0m to 5.0m? if the applied force is 20 N
The first P-wave of an earthquake travels 5600 kilometers from the epicenter and arrives at a seismic station at 10:05 a.m. At what time did this earthquake occur?
Ahhhhhh I have a Regent's test in 2 hours and I don't know how to solve this type of question! Any help would be appreciated.
Anyone know what the steps to do this are? I dont even need an answer, just how to get to it. Thank you!
The earthquake would occur 13 minutes before 10:05 a.m. which will be at 9.52 am.
The p-waves travel with a constant velocity of 7 km/s
The time can be calculated by using the formula
t = d / v
where
T1 = 10:05 a.m
d is the distance they take to travel from the epicenter
v is the speed of the p-waves
On average, the speed of p-waves is
v = 7 km/s
d = 5600 km (given)
Substituting the values in the formula;
t = d / v
t = 5600 ÷ 7
t = 800 seconds
Converting into minutes,
t = 800 ÷ 60
t = 13.3
≈ 13 mins
T1 - 13 mins = T2
10:05 - 13 mins = 9.52 am
It means the earthquake occurred prior 13 minutes, that is at 9.52 am.
Therefore, the earthquake occurred at 9.52 am.
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An airbys A380 airliner lands at 30 m/s. Partially loaded, its mass is 480000 kg. The engines apply reverse thrust for 12s to slow the plane to 25 m/s.How much thrust did the engines apply?
To determine the thrust applied by the engines, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force (thrust) is equal to mass times acceleration. In this case, we need to calculate the force required to decelerate the plane from 30 m/s to 25 m/s in 12 seconds.
First, we calculate the change in velocity (∆v):
\(\displaystyle\sf \Delta v=25\,m/s-30\,m/s=-5\,m/s\)
Next, we calculate the acceleration (∆a) using the formula:
\(\displaystyle\sf \Delta a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}\)
where ∆t is the change in time, which is 12 seconds in this case.
\(\displaystyle\sf \Delta a=\frac{-5\,m/s}{12\,s}\)
Now, we can determine the force (thrust) applied by the engines using Newton's second law:
\(\displaystyle\sf F=m\cdot a\)
where m is the mass of the airplane, which is 480000 kg.
\(\displaystyle\sf F=480000\,kg\cdot \left(\frac{-5\,m/s}{12\,s}\right)\)
Calculating the result:
\(\displaystyle\sf F=-200000\,N\)
Therefore, the engines applied a thrust of -200000 Newtons (N) to decelerate the plane. The negative sign indicates that the thrust is in the opposite direction of the motion.
A radar station, Located at the origin of x y plane, as shown in (Figure 1). detects an airplane coming straight at the station from the east. At first observation (point A). the position of the airplane relative to the origin is RA. The position vector RA has a magnitude of 360 m and is located at exactly 40° above the horizon. The airplane is tracked for another 123° in the vertical east-west plane for 5.0 s, until it has passed directly over the station and reached point B. The position of point B relative to the origin is RB (the magnitude of RD is 880 m . The contact points are shown in the diagram, where the $x$ axis represents the ground and the positive y direction is upward.
RBA = -1100 m, 26 m. a radio detecting device that can detect objects and provide their range, azimuth, and/or elevation. Military and Related Terms Dictionary.
Which weather radar is the most sophisticated?Many people believe the WSR-88D to be the most potent radar in the world because it transmits at a whopping 750,000 watts (a typical light bulb only uses 75 watts)! With this strength, a radar's energy beam may cover large areas and pick up a variety of weather occurrences.
What app are used by private pilots?AOPA Numerous features, including articles and planning tools, are included in this all-in-one software from the largest pilot organization in aviation. But for pilots, the Pilot Passport feature is of great significance.
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61. A telescope can be used to enlarge the diameter of a laser beam and limit diffraction spreading. The laser beam is sent through the telescope in opposite the normal direction and can then be projected onto a satellite or the Moon. (a) If this is done with the Mount Wilson telescope, producing a 2.54-m-diameter beam of 633-nm light, what is the minimum angular spread of the beam
Answer:
8.87
Explanation:
Which of the following is a vector quantity
weight
temperature
acceleration
distance
Answer:
weight, acceleration
Explanation:
weight = mass x gravity(meaning the direction of the mass)
acceleration = v-u/t
v-u is the change in velocity
g A nucleus of mass M (given) at rest emits an alpha particle. The kinetic energy of the alpha particle is K1 (given). The mass of the alpha particle is given (m1) and the mass of the daughter nucleus is also given (m2). a) write the nuclear reaction equation; b) express the kinetic energy of the daughter nucleus in terms of the given quantities c) express the Q factor of this reaction in terms of the given quantities.
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
In point a:
Nucleus denoting, he refers to those same nuclei of the helium ( that is alpha particle)
\({z}^{N^{A}}\to z-2^{N^{A-4}} + 2^{He^{4}}\)
In point b:
Let the kinetic energy of \(\alpha\) particle = \(K_1\)
\(\to K_1 = \frac{mass \times (velocity)^2}{2}\)
The velocity of \(\alpha\) particle \((v_1)= (2 \times \frac{k_1}{m_1})^\frac{1}{2}\)
Let daughter core velocity be =\(v_2\)
Preserving linear acceleration since there was no external factor we can write
\(\to m_2 \times v_2 = m_1 \times v_1\\\\\to v_2 = \frac{m_1\times v_1}{m_2}\\\\\to v_2 = \frac{m_1\times (2 \times \frac{k_1}{m_1})^{\frac{1}{2}}}{m_2}\)
Daughter nuclei energy can be written as:
\(\to \frac{mass \times (velocity)^2}{2}\\\\\to \frac{m_2 \times (m_1)^2 \times 2 \times k_1}{(2\times m_1 \times (m_2)^2)}\\\\ \to (\frac{m_1}{m_2}) \times k_1\)
In point c:
Initial weight = M
Total product weight \(= m_1 + m_2\)
You can use the total release energy (Q-factor) as =\((M - (m_1+m_2)) c^2\)
1.18. Which of the following is/are supplementary unit(s)? (1) Kelvin
(II) Newton (III) Second (IV) Radian
A. I and III only
C. I and II only
B. IV only
D. I, II and IV only
Answer:
B. IV only
Explanation:
What is the net force net
on an airplane window of area 1800 cm2
if the pressure inside the cabin is 0.95 atm
and the pressure outside is 0.76 atm
?
The net force on the airplane window of area 1800 cm² is 3469.47 Pa.m² .
Given:
Pressure inside the cabin: 0.95 atm
Pressure outside the cabin: 0.76 atm
Area of the airplane window: 1800 cm²
Now to find the net force on the airplane window, we can calculate the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the cabin and to calculate the pressure difference, we subtract the outside pressure from the inside pressure.
Pressure Difference = Pressure inside - Pressure outside
Pressure Difference = 0.95 atm - 0.76 atm
Pressure Difference = 0.19 atm
The area of the airplane window is given as 1800 cm². To simplify calculations in SI unit we convert the area to square meters:
Area in m² = (Area in cm²) / 10,000
Area in m² = 1800 cm² / 10,000
Area in m² = 0.18 m²
As we know,
Net Force = Pressure Difference * Area
Net Force = 0.19 atm * 0.18 m²
Net Force = 0.0342 atm·m²
To convert the net force to pascals (Pa), we use 1 atm = 101325 Pa. Multiplying the net force by 101325 Pa, we get
Net Force = 3469.47 Pa·m²
Therefore, the net force on the airplane window is approximately 3469.47 pascals times square meters (Pa.m²).
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https://brainly.com/question/14361879Describe how water can be both physical and chemical weathering.
Explanation:
Both because water can fall in holes and then freeze. However, water can also be chemically react with other elements and substances to wear something away.
Write a synthetic route for the conversion of cyclopropane to cyclopropanecarboxylic acid via Grignard reagent.
Here is a synthesis method for using the Grignard reagent to change cyclopropane into cyclopropanecarboxylic acid: Make cyclopropane into cyclopropanone using ozonolysis or another appropriate process.
What is a cyclopropanation example?Dichlorocarbene is one illustration. The formation of cyclopropanes from these halogenated carbenes is similar to that of methylene, with the intriguing addition of two halogen atoms in lieu of the hydrogen atoms. Although they do not strictly qualify as carbenes, carbeneoids are substances that combine to form cyclopropanes.
What is alkene cyclopropanation?Since the addition of carbene and carbenoids to alkenes is a type of cheletropic reaction and occurs in a syn way, cyclopropanation also exhibits stereospecificity.
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WHAT IS GRAVITY IT MAKES NO SENSE
The experimental verifications about the existence of the gravity can be done with different contexts.
For instance, the force in between two isolated spheres, demostrates that there is a kind of interaction in between the spheres. The scientist defined such interaction as gravity.
When artificial satellites are sent to the outer space, they orbit the Earth becasue of the gravity of the Earth, otherwise, they would travel away in a straight line trought the outer space.
Light travels about 180 million kilometers in 10 minutes. How far does it travel in 1 minute? How far does it travel in 1 second? Show your reasoning
I need help
Explanation:
180 million km = 10 min
? = 1 min
180 million x 10 = 1,800,000,000 km
180 million km = 600s
? = l s
108,000,000,000km
True or False: Any wavelength of light would work for this experiment. Explain your response, including the term quantum or quantized.
Answer:
I think false I don't know if I right but I hoped this help
At which latitude on the Earth is the speed of Earth's rotation the slowest?
Answer:
North and South poles
Explanation:
Which landscape feature can be caused by chemical
weathering?
OU-shaped valley
O Basalt columns
O Limestone caves
Answer: Limestone Caves
Explanation: The most common feature that can be caused purely by chemical weathering is Karst Landscape, which can lead to caverns and sinkholes.