According to Philippine Constitution of 1973, what are the duties and obligations of a Filipino citizen? List down the duties and obligations and write your interpretation. 3-5 sentences each. Section 1. It shall be the duty of the citizen to be loyal to the Republic and to honor the Philippine flag, to defend the State and contribute to its development and welfare, to uphold the Constitution and obey the laws, and to cooperate with the duly constituted authorities in the attainment and preservation of a just and orderly society. Section 2. The rights of the individual impose upon him the correlative duty to exercise them responsibly and with due regard for the rights of others. Section 3. It shall be the duty of every citizen to engage in gainful work to assure himself and his family a life worthy of human dignity. Section 4. It shall be the obligation of every citizen qualified to vote to register and cast his vote

The total costs would be:1500+3000+6000+15000+30000= $55 500 now it depends on how much the insurance is. There is no average settlement on the above case.

Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss.

An entity which provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance company, insurance carrier, or underwriter. A person or entity who buys insurance is known as a policyholder, while a person or entity covered under the policy is called an insured.

The insurance transaction involves the policyholder assuming a guaranteed, known, and relatively small loss in the form of a payment to the insurer in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate the insured in the event of a covered loss.

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To conclude the case of "Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse v Minister of Transport and Others (32097/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1; 2022 (2) SA 566 (GP)," it is necessary to analyze the judgment and its final outcome.

Locate the court's website or online portal by visiting the official website of the Gauteng Division of the High Court or the relevant judiciary website in South Africa. Searching for the case by using the provided case citation to search for the specific case on the court's website or database.

The case number "32097/2020" should help in locating the case. Get to the judgment Once you discover the case, you ought to be able to get to the complete text of the judgment, which can give the conclusion of the case and any important orders or decisions made by the court.

It's imperative to note that the particular conclusion of the case can as it were be decided by checking on the judgment itself, as the conclusion will depend on the realities, contentions, and lawful standards considered by the court.

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Complete question: How can one conclude the case of o organization undoing tax abuse v minister of transport and others (32097/2020) [2022] zagpphc 1; 2022 (2) sa 566 (gp)? how can u approach a case?

Answer:

Investigators acting as police witnesses in a case should be prepared to encounter a certain amount of theatrics during the trial. They should cultivate a courtroom demeanor.

Explanation:

Courtroom demeanor refers to one's professionalism within a court of law. Your courtroom demeanor is an extremely crucial factor to how exactly your witness testimony is perceived by the jury or bench.

The court determines that the evidence is not, in his opinion, acceptable notwithstanding a well-known scientist's testimony that she thinks it is accepted by science.

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Answer: C.The Daughters of Bilitis forms to promote awareness of issues affecting gay people. California passes Proposition 8, which makes same-sex marriage illegal in the state. The Equal Opportunity Employment Commission rules that transgender people are a protected class.

Explanation:

The Daughters of Bilitis (DOB) was founded in San Francisco in 1955, as a lesbian organization aimed to help lesbians that suffered discrimination.

On November 22, 2008, Proposition 8 banned same-sex marriage in California.

In 2020, the Equal Opportunity Employment Commission defined discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination in violation of Title VII and transgender people as a protected class.

C.

1. The Daughters of Bilitis forms to promote awareness of issues affecting gay people.

2. California passes Proposition 8, which makes same-sex marriage illegal in the state.

3. The Equal Opportunity Employment Commission rules that transgender people are a protected class.

When a commercial real estate sale involves two agent sales associates working under a broker, the broker may create a co-brokerage agreement or a dual agency arrangement.

A co-brokerage agreement is a contractual agreement between two real estate brokers, each representing different parties involved in a transaction. In this case, the broker representing the seller and the broker representing the buyer collaborate to facilitate the sale. The agreement outlines the responsibilities, duties, and compensation arrangement between the two brokers.

Under a co-brokerage agreement, the brokers typically share information, work together to market the property, coordinate showings, negotiate terms, and assist in the closing process. The agreement specifies how the commission will be divided between the brokers, typically based on a predetermined percentage or a negotiated split.

On the other hand, a dual agency arrangement occurs when the broker represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction. In this scenario, the broker acts as a neutral intermediary, facilitating the transaction while maintaining impartiality.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Cos they have been bestowed with the power by the Government of their country and also they have enough financial fund and weapons to be able to combat crime

Yes the law enforcement agencies solve or combat crime on their own because they have been given authority by the government of their nation, as well as sufficient resources and weapons to fight crime.

A law enforcement agency (LEA) is any government organization tasked with upholding the law. It is referred to as operating inside a jurisdiction when LEAs have some kind of restriction on how they can use their authority. By allowing the exchange of information required for law enforcement between LEAs inside those countries, LEAs that operate across a number of countries, such as Europol, tend to support law enforcement efforts rather than actively enforcing laws. An international law enforcement agency, like Interpol, has authority over and/or conducts operations across national borders in several different countries. A multinational law enforcement agency is one that employs people from various nations but normally only operates in one nation or region of a nation.

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In appeals the government prosecutes an individual for breaking the law.

A legal procedure by which a case is taken before a higher court for review of a lower court's decision is known as an appeal. an application for confirmation, justification, or decision (as to a recognized authority): a sincere request: entreaty. a request for aid.

a request made to a court of law or an authoritative figure to overturn a prior judgment: The appeals court was consulted in this instance. He prevailed on appeal, and the sentence was reduced by halfIf you think a judge made a mistake in a lower court (the trial court), you can ask a higher court to review their ruling through the legal procedure known as an appeal. An appellant is a party to a lawsuit who appeals a decision. An appellee is the party who is the subject of the appeal.

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Zoning laws, which restrict certain land uses to specific areas, may be justified in addressing adverse externalities since they can limit locations of businesses that generate negative externalities.

Zoning laws typically define the areas that may be used for industrial, recreational, residential, or commercial purposes. An R-1 residential zone, for example, may permit only single-family residential properties rather than duplexes or apartment buildings. A C-1 commercial zone, on the other hand, may be zoned to allow only certain industrial or commercial uses in one territory while allowing a mix of accommodation and businesses in another.

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The search engine you are referring to is commonly known as a "digital library" or "virtual library." These search engines use a combination of internet technology and traditional library methods, such as cataloging and assessing data, to provide users with easy access to high-quality web resources.

Digital libraries typically have collections of digital resources, such as e-books, journal articles, and multimedia content, that are organized and searchable through a sophisticated database system. These databases can include metadata, such as author, title, and subject, which makes it easier for users to locate relevant resources.

In addition, digital libraries often have features such as advanced search options, user customization, and tools for managing and citing sources. They may also offer services such as reference assistance, interlibrary loan, and access to restricted resources for authorized users.

Overall, digital libraries are valuable resources for researchers, educators, and anyone seeking reliable and high-quality information on the web.

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The types of payments employers would have to make if they were found liable in a class-action lawsuit in favour of their gig workers would vary, depending on the specific employment terms it violated.

The employer could be responsible for calculating and paying back wages for the hours worked, since typically gig workers are paid “by the job” or project completion without taking accrued vacation time or overtime into account.

They might be on the hook for unpaid overtime or vacation pay, as well as for other entitlements such as holiday pay, employer-paid contributions to pension plans, and medical and/or dental benefits. If the employer had been in violation of health and safety laws, they could also be out of pocket for medical expenses, as well as for any damages suffered by the employee, such as pain and suffering or loss of income.

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Considering the available options, the choice that is considered as an innovative criminal defense strategy is "battered women's syndrome."

Battered women's syndrome is a medical and psychological term that is used to describe the severe mental health ailment resulting from serious domestic abuse.

Given the legal situation, battered women's syndrome is not a typical condition that is common but has been innovated by some defenders to justify their offense so they can get discharged and acquitted.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Battered women's syndrome.

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Answer:

OB)False

Explanation:

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Notaries may not use electronic technology to notarize wills, codicils, and testamentary trusts. This is a false statement.

A testamentary trust is a type of trust that is established in a testator's will and comes into existence after their death. Multiple testamentary trusts may be mentioned in a will, which may also handle the entire estate or just a portion of it.

Electronic notarization necessitates the presence of both the Colorado notary public and the subject of the notarial act. distance notarization The notary public need not be at the same location as the person for whom the notarial act is carried out, but they must still be in Colorado.

Therefore, The statement is false.

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Answer:

no , jose Is Mostly effected because he is about to buy and As he is Having hard time filling orders He isn't doing his job properly which is affecting the consumers..And there is A high risk of losing job in the way he is hampering his Job to think

Jose the time thinking about the car, and time loses their job at the restaurant.

What is the restaurant?

A “restaurant” is a location where people eat food. Waiters offered services in the restaurant, and customers ordered food. People exchange services with the help of money. Customers are drawn in by the restaurant's atmosphere, service, and food. A restaurant is the provided the food with cleanliness and more hygiene.

Jose largely affected himself because he did not take care of the job. Jose was constantly concerned that the new car was not working well at her job. Most customers are hardly impacted. As a result, Jose was impacted whenever he lost his job at the restaurant.

As a result, Jose impacted himself because he all the time thinking for the new car.  He was the not 100% concentrate her job are more chances to loss her restaurant job.

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Answer & Explanation:

The influence of special interests on policy development is a significant concern, as it can lead to policies that primarily serve the interests of a few influential groups rather than the larger public interest. The concern arises when special interest groups use their resources to shape public policy in their favor, often at the expense of other groups or society as a whole.

One example of special interest activity that may be a benefit to policy development is when interest groups represent underrepresented or marginalized groups and advocate for their needs and rights. For instance, advocacy groups that focus on environmental protection, civil rights, and labor rights often lobby policymakers to advance policies that promote the welfare of their constituents. Such groups can provide policymakers with useful insights into issues that affect these groups and shape public opinion and policy in their favor.

However, the problem arises when special interests use their influence to promote policies that only serve their narrow interests, even if such policies are not in the best interest of the larger public. This can lead to a situation where policies are created to benefit only the few, at the expense of the larger public interest.

In conclusion, while special interest group activity can be beneficial in promoting the interests of underrepresented groups, it is crucial to ensure that such groups do not unduly influence policymaking in their favor, to the detriment of the larger public interest. Policymakers must be vigilant and ensure that policies are developed through a fair and transparent process that prioritizes the broader public interest.

Answer:

Falso

Explanation:

False because The boundaries of a crime scene denoted by crime-‐scene tape, rope, or traffic cones should encompass not only the center of the scene where the crime occurred but also the surrounding area where potential evidence may be found.

This includes areas where the suspect may have entered or exited, areas where weapons or tools may have been discarded, and any areas where witnesses or suspects may have been present.

The use of crime scene tape, rope, or traffic cones is intended to mark off the area and to prevent contamination or destruction of potential evidence. The boundaries should be set up in a way that ensures the preservation of the scene and any evidence that may be present.

In some cases, the boundaries of a crime scene may need to be expanded or adjusted as more information about the crime becomes available.

This may occur if new evidence is discovered or if the investigation reveals that the crime occurred in a larger area than originally thought.

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True. Community service and restitution have been standard juvenile court dispositions for many years.

These dispositions are commonly used as part of the juvenile justice system's efforts to hold young offenders accountable for their actions while promoting their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Community service involves requiring juvenile offenders to perform a certain number of hours of unpaid work for the benefit of the community, such as cleaning public spaces or assisting in community projects.

Restitution, on the other hand, involves the offender compensating the victim for any damages or losses caused by their actions. Both approaches aim to provide meaningful consequences and opportunities for personal growth and responsibility.

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The decision on whether to implement fixed-length or indeterminate sentences depends on the goals of the justice system, as well as the specific circumstances of each case. Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages, and it is up to policymakers and the public to determine which system is best suited for their society.

The justice system refers to the legal institutions, procedures, and practices that are put in place to enforce and uphold the law, maintain social order, and ensure that individuals receive fair treatment under the law. It includes all aspects of the legal system, including law enforcement agencies, courts, correctional institutions, and other organizations that are responsible for the administration of justice.

The primary goal of the justice system is to ensure that individuals who break the law are held accountable for their actions and are punished appropriately. At the same time, it is also responsible for protecting the rights of individuals who have been accused of a crime and ensuring that they receive a fair and impartial trial. The justice system also plays a role in resolving disputes between individuals and organizations, enforcing contracts, and protecting the rights of individuals who have been victims of crime.

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Answer:

Not only has she started drinking copious amounts of alcohol, but she's also started smoking excessively

The kind of torts that originate from deliberate or careless actions, or inaction, that cause harm to individuals or property are most likely to be heard in a magistrate or metropolitan court.

When a person owes another a legal duty of care but breaches it, this is referred to as a tort. Everyone has a responsibility to use reasonable care to prevent harm to other people and their property.

With or without malice? If the action was (a) purposeful, as in the case of a crime; or (b) unintentional but negligent, as in the instance where the defendant failed to uphold his duty of care to the plaintiff, the defendant may be found accountable to the plaintiff for committing a tort.

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The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) enforces security regulations at airports in the United States through a combination of measures aimed at protecting passengers, baggage, and aircraft.

The TSA's enforcement of security regulations primarily involves the following aspects:
Screening Procedures: The TSA conducts passenger and baggage screening using various technologies such as X-ray scanners, metal detectors, and explosive detection systems. These procedures help identify prohibited items and potential security threats.
Security Checkpoints: TSA officers stationed at security checkpoints ensure compliance with security protocols by conducting thorough inspections of passengers and their belongings. This includes checking identification, verifying boarding passes, and screening individuals for prohibited items.
Security Equipment and Training: The TSA deploys advanced security equipment and provides specialized training to its officers to enhance their ability to detect and respond to security threats effectively. This includes training in threat recognition, behavior detection, and response protocols.
Security Measures: The TSA implements additional security measures, such as random passenger screening, enhanced pat-downs, and canine teams, to deter and detect potential threats.
While the TSA has broad authority to enforce security regulations, there are certain limits to its enforcement powers. The agency must operate within the confines of applicable laws, regulations, and constitutional protections, including respecting passengers' rights to privacy and freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures.In terms of penalties for non-compliance with TSA security regulations, they can vary depending on the specific violation. The TSA has the authority to issue civil penalties, which can range from fines to legal actions. For example, individuals who attempt to bring prohibited items through security checkpoints may face fines, denied boarding, or even criminal charges in severe cases. Additionally, the TSA may implement measures such as increased screening or additional security procedures for non-compliant individuals or airports.It's important to note that compliance with TSA security regulations is a critical aspect of maintaining aviation security and ensuring the safety of passengers and crew. Airlines, airport operators, and individuals are expected to cooperate with the TSA's security measures to maintain a secure and efficient air travel environment.

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a. Neither - The FCC was created in 1934 with the passage of the Communications Act.

b. Modified Final Judgment of 1984 - AT&T was required to divest its local telephone companies, which became known as the Baby Bells.

c. Modified Final Judgment of 1984 - The Local Access and Transport Area (LATA) was created as part of the divestiture of AT&T.

d. Telecommunications Act of 1996 - The Act allowed cable television companies to provide local telephone service and compete with traditional telephone companies.

e. Telecommunications Act of 1996 - The Act introduced competition in the long-distance telephone market and allowed customers to choose between different long-distance providers.

f. Modified Final Judgment of 1984 - AT&T was required to divest its technology division, which became known as Lucent Technologies.

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Based on socio-political and security concepts, territorial power can help to impose security in an establishment by assisting the establishment to function and move legitimate goods in relative freedom within the country and across its borders.

Territorial Power is a term that is used to describe the power which a government or establishment has over a particular area. This power helps the establishment govern and protect the place against internal and external influence.

Territorial power can help impose security in an establishment because they will be able to exercise the power to station security personnel and defend against any form of invasion or robbery.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the use of territorial power is essential for establishments to provide adequate security for themselves.

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"Writing and Analysis in the Law" is a legal writing textbook authored by Helene S. Shapo, Marilyn R. Walter, and Elizabeth Fajans. The book is currently in its 7th edition and is published by Foundation Press. It is designed to provide law students and legal professionals with guidance and practical advice.

The book covers various aspects of legal writing, including case analysis, legal reasoning, and persuasive writing techniques. It aims to assist readers in developing the essential skills required for effective legal writing, which is a crucial component of legal practice.

"Writing and Analysis in the Law" is likely intended for law students and legal professionals seeking to enhance their legal writing skills. By providing comprehensive guidance and practical exercises, the book aims to foster clear, concise, and persuasive legal writing, which is vital for success in the legal field.

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"Secondary prevention" attempts to prevent further illegal acts among offenders once they have already engaged in criminal behaviour.

Secondary prevention in the context of criminal justice refers to interventions and programs aimed at preventing repeat offenses among individuals who have already committed illegal acts. It focuses on reducing the likelihood of reoffending and addressing the underlying causes of criminal behavior.

Secondary prevention strategies may include various rehabilitative efforts such as counseling, therapy, vocational training, substance abuse treatment, and educational programs. These initiatives aim to address risk factors, enhance skills and coping mechanisms, promote pro-social behavior, and provide support to individuals in reintegrating into society after their involvement in the criminal justice system.

By targeting offenders' needs and addressing the root causes of their criminal behavior, secondary prevention seeks to reduce recidivism rates and promote successful reentry into the community.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Appellate Court, also known as the Court of Appeals, is a judicial court that hears cases which have been already heard in other courts. The duty of an appellate court is to review the processes and verdicts givens by the trial courts.

Here, since Sally is not satisfied with the judgement made by the trial court, she can apply for a hearing in the Appellate Court. The appellate court would review hear case and make the final decision.

The given statement, "Job is convinced that if he could  be given opportunity to present his case to God, then God would realize he is judged the wrong man, and Job would be proclaimed innocent," is True.

God believes Job is humble and devout. Satan, however, challenges God, saying that Job is virtuous and moral only because God blessed him with good fortune.

Satan bets God that if Job experiences suffering, his devotion will falter, and he will curse God. However, after a series of disasters strike Job, he still does not curse God. But when he is struck with a horrible skin disease. Three of Job's friends arrive to comfort him, and Job finally questions the injustice done to him.

His friends entice him to challenge God's will. They suggest that his misfortune is probably a result of some sin he committed. Job replies that, 'he is innocent and pleads for a fair hearing from God.'

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