Air that initially occupies 0.44 m3 at a gauge pressure of 55 kPa is expanded isothermally to a pressure of 101.3 kPa and then cooled at constant pressure until it reaches its initial volume. Compute the work done by the air. (Gauge pressure is the difference between the actual pressure and atmospheric pressure.)

Answers

Answer 1

The work done by air in the total process is 5.80 × 10³ J

What is work done in an isothermal process?

When a gas is compressed isothermally, work is said to be done on the system to reduce volume and increase pressure

The work done in an isothermal process is expressed by using the relation:

\(\mathbf{W = \int ^{V_f}_{V_i} pdV} \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{W = nRT \int ^{V_f}_{V_i} \dfrac{dV}{V} } \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{ W= nRt In \dfrac{V_f}{V_i}}\)

From ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT;V = nRT/P

For the initial volume and final volume, we can say:

\(\mathbf{\dfrac{V_f}{V_i }= \dfrac{P_i}{P_f}}\)

Then,

\(\mathbf{W = P_i V_i In \dfrac{P_i}{P_f}}\)

where;

P_i = initial pressureV_i = initial pressure

\(\mathbf{P_i= }\) 0.55 × 10⁵ Pa + 1.013  × 10⁵ Pa

\(\mathbf{P_i= }\)  1.563 × 10⁵ Pa

\(\mathbf{W = 1.563 \times 10^5 (0.44 ) In (\dfrac{1.563 \times 10^5 }{1.013 \times 10^5})}\)

W = 3.00 × 10⁴ J

When there is constant pressure during the process, the work done by the gas is:

\(\mathbf{W = P_f(V_i - V_f)}\)

where;

\(\mathbf{V_f = (\dfrac{P_i V_i}{P_f})}\)

Thus;

\(\mathbf{W = P_f(V_i - \dfrac{P_i V_i}{P_f})}\)

\(\mathbf{W = ( P_f -P_t)V_i}\)

\(\mathbf{W = (1.013 \times 10^5 \ Pa - 1.563 \times 10^5 Pa)(0.44 \ m^3)}\)

W = -2.42 × 10⁴ J.

Finally, the total work done by  the air in the total process is:

W = 3.00 × 10⁴ J - 2.42 × 10⁴ J

W = 5.80 × 10³ J

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Related Questions

When would you expect your shadow to be longest?

A.
noon in summer

B.
afternoon in summer

C.
noon in winter

D.
afternoon in winter

Answers

Answer:

afternoon in winter

Explanation:

because sun have little slanting that time

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Shadows are longest in the early morning and late afternoon/early evening when the sun appears low in the sky.

How do you invite people to a covorsation

Answers

Answer:

just the way u did rn

Explanation:

lol

All you have to do is go up say Hi and take it from there :’)

Welding and cutting done in confined spaces must
be ventilated to prevent accumulation of toxic
materials or oxygen deficiency.
1
True
2
False

Welding and cutting done in confined spaces mustbe ventilated to prevent accumulation of toxicmaterials

Answers

the answer is true i’m 99% sure
The answer is true. Have a good day

Give an example of a scientific investigation design with appropriate constants and variables.

Answers

Answer:

Does the steepness of the ramp affect the speed of the toy car?

constant: the same car

I.V.: the steepness of the ramp D.V. : the speed of the car

Explanation:

List at least 4 advantages of a Nicaraguan battery over that of a lead acid battery

Answers

Answer:

1: They are less harmful to the environment.

2: They can be charged faster than lead-acid batteries.

3: They have a longer life cycle of up to 15-20 years, depending on their environment and use.

4: They also have a high discharge rate, meaning they can release energy faster.

how do you ger to stratford on the elizabeth line

Answers

The opening of the Elizabeth line cements Stratford as the best-connected hub in London. You can now get from Paddington to Stratford in under 20 minutes.

on any given day, one person needs an average of 2.5 liters of water to survive. how many people will a tank supply for the day

Answers

Answer:

3936 people

Explanation:

Water Tank = 9840 liters of water.

Now divide the total amount of water available by the amount of water needed per person to get the number of people that can consume all the water:

9840 Liters / (2.5 Liters/ 1 person) =

1 person * 9840 Liters / 2.5 Liters =

1 person * 9840/2.5 = 3936 people

Which of the following is an example of a computer simulation?


technical sketch

prototype

sketch model

design sketch

Answers

Answer:

C. Sketch Model on Edge 2022

Explanation:

found on quizlet^

Write
your answers on a separate piece of paper. Please do not write in this book.
1. Manufacturing activities are designed to produce products. True or false?
2. Producing a roadway is an example of a construction activity. True or false?
3. Give one example of a resource-processing system.
4. Iron ore is an industrial material. True or false?
5. Secondary processing systems change industrial materials into products.
True or false?
6. An item a company uses can be considered an industrial product. True or false
7. Buildings are outputs of
activities.
8. Name a common type of civil structure.
9. Define the term servicing, as used in this chapter.
10. Define the term repair, as used in this chapter.

Answers

Answer:

1;true

2;true

3;no idea

4;true

5;true

6;false

7;yes

8; hospital

9;no idea for now

10;no idea


Which of the following statements is not true about proper tire care?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 'Tire tread depth can only be checked by a properly trained tire expert.'

Explanation:

How did God make the world?

Answers

The KJV doesn't say how God made the Earth.

Explanation:

All we know is that he did make Earth for everyone and everything.

Answer:

GOD is Generator Operator Destroyer. God is pure consciousness. He was neither born, nor will he ever die.  

Where are most plate boundaries?

Answers

Answer:

Most plate boundaries are located along the edges of the Earth's tectonic plates. These plates are composed of the Earth's crust and upper mantle, and they move and interact with one another at the boundaries. There are three types of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform.

Divergent plate boundaries occur where two plates are moving away from each other, typically resulting in the formation of a new oceanic crust. These boundaries are often found along the mid-oceanic ridges, where magma from the Earth's mantle rises up and creates new crust.

Convergent plate boundaries occur where two plates are moving towards each other. These boundaries can take several forms, depending on the type of plates involved. When two oceanic plates converge, one plate is typically subducted under the other, leading to the formation of a deep-ocean trench and the creation of volcanic islands. When two continental plates converge, they can collide and form mountains.

Transform plate boundaries occur where two plates are sliding past each other horizontally. These boundaries are typically found along large faults, such as the San Andreas Fault in California.

Overall, most plate boundaries are located along the edges of the Earth's tectonic plates, where they interact and create the geological features and phenomena that shape the planet.

A forced-air heating system uses a system of ____ air ducts to deliver warm air to the conditioned spaces.

Answers

Answer: A forced-air heating system uses a system of (supply) air ducts to deliver warm air to the conditioned spaces.

50 POINTS! - How to find scale of a design to real life?
(QUESTION EXPLANATION/CONTEXT)
So I have a culminating project and we need to make a 3D model of a bus shelter. My bus shelter is 14 inches high in the 3D modelling editor and supposed to be 157 inches in real life. I need the scale for that size. I am not sure how to find it. If you need any additional info about the design, just comment and I'll send it. ty!

Answers

To find the scale of your 3D model in relation to real life, you can use the following formula:

Scale = Real Life Size / Model Size

In your case, the real-life size of the bus shelter is given as 157 inches, and the model size is 14 inches. Plugging these values into the formula:

Scale = 157 inches / 14 inches

Scale ≈ 11.21

Therefore, the scale of your 3D model would be approximately 1:11.21. This means that one unit in your 3D model represents 11.21 units in real life. To convert any measurements from your 3D model to real-life measurements, you would multiply them by the scale factor.

The service history of the vehicle gives information on whether

Answers

Answer:

the vehicle serviced for the same problem more than once

Engineers need to be open-ended when dealing with their designs. Why?
A. They must be adaptable to changing needs or situations.
B. Closed-ended would mean closed-minded, so new products would not be developed.
C. They want the projects to last as long as possible in order to make the most money possible.
D. In engineering fields, the competition is very tough therefore any extra skills possessed by an engineer will make him or her more employable.

Answers

I think the answer would be A if its wrong I’m sorry

Answer: The answer is A They must be adaptable to changing needs or situations.

What things should I get done to my car to make it faster its a 2017 mustang.

Answers

Answer:

AIR FUEL AND SPARK things also depends on what type of mustang you have 5.0 or v6 mustang

Explanation:

there is tree things required to have a complete combustion process more air the better your engine with breathe better allowing the fuel injectors to inject more fuel the easiest way to get more air is an cold air intake it will allow your car have better throttle response to

Which organization provides protective gear for firefighters?
Rick works for the fire department. His job is to purchase protective gear from the _____ for the protection of firefighters.

Answers

Answer:a government website/A.Gov

Explanation:

I looked it up I also put this as my answer so i don’t know if it’s right or not

What can be achieved with a climate control system in a vehicle?

Answers

The essential objective of an car climate control framework is to provide passenger comfort in as quick a time as possible.

What is the climate control system in a vehicle?

A vehicle's climate control system can keep the interior temperature comfortable and adjust airflow. Controlling humidity: Reduces moisture and prevents fogging. Filtering air: Removes pollutants and improves air quality. Defogging & defrosting: Improves visibility during bad weather.

Since warm streams in one heading as it were, from regions of tall temperature to temperature, the climate framework must make a stream by cooling the discuss underneath the surrounding discuss temperature.

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GMA (MIG) welding is a:
A) laser welding process.
B)
fusion welding process.
C)
pressure welding process.
D) resistance welding process.

Answers

Answer: Fusion

Explanation:

It has a tendency to fuse stuff

The correct answer is Option B).

GMA (MIG) welding is a fusion welding process.

Given data:

GMA (Gas Metal Arc) welding, also known as MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding, is a fusion welding process. In GMA/MIG welding, a consumable electrode wire is used to create an electric arc between the wire and the workpiece. The arc heats and melts the base metals, and a shielding gas, typically a mixture of argon and carbon dioxide, is used to protect the weld pool from atmospheric contamination.

During the welding process, the molten electrode wire and the base metal fuse together to form a solid weld joint. This fusion of the materials is characteristic of fusion welding processes, where the base metals are melted to create the weld.

Hence, GMA/MIG welding is considered a fusion welding process.

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10) A roller coaster has a circular loop of radius 5.0 m. You go around at the minimum speed.
How fast will you be moving at the bottom?

What is your acceleration? (in m/s2, in g’s)

How does this feel? Where else have you felt this effect?

Draw a Force Diagram at the bottom.

This is dangerous. What should the radius be at the bottom, so that you only feel 2 g’s?
.
Explain why these loops have the shape that they do.

Answers

Answer:

1) The speed of the roller coaster at the bottom is approximately 15.65 m/s

2) The acceleration of the roller coaster at the bottom is 6·g's

3) The high acceleration is 6 times the force of the weight of the  passengers

The high acceleration can cause gravity induced loss of consciousness

4) Please find attached a force diagram of the forces at the bottom of the roller coaster created with Microsoft Visio

5) For the acceleration at the bottom to be 2·g's the radius of the rollercoaster at the bottom should be 25 meters

5) The radius at the bottom of roller coasters are increased to reduce the normal force felt by the passengers as they pass the bottom of a circular roller coaster

Explanation:

1) The given parameters are;

The radius of the roller coaster, r = 5.0 m

The speed of the roller coaster = Minimum = 0 m/s

The shape of the roller coaster's path = Circular loop

Therefore, the maximum height of the roller coaster, h = The diameter of the of a circular path of the roller coaster, d = 2 × r = 2 × 5.0 m = 10.0 m

∴ h = 10.0 m

The minimum speed is f=given by the following equation;

\(F_N = \dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{R} - m \cdot g = 0 \ (At \ the \ top \ of \ the \ roller \ coaster's \ path)\)

Therefore, we have;

\(\dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{R} = m \cdot g\)

From which we have;

v = √(R × g)

Where;

R = The radius of the path of the roller coaster = 5.0 m

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² = constant

By plugging in the values of the variable, 'R', and the constant, 'g', we get;

v = √(5.0 m × 9.8 m/s²) = 7 m/s

The minimum speed of the roller coaster, v = 7 m/s

The speed of the roller coaster at the bottom is given by the conservation of energy formula as follows;

The energy at the top of the roller coaster = The energy at the bottom of the roller coaster

∴ The total mechanical energy of the roller coaster, M.E., is constant and at the top, \(M.E._{top}\), is given as follows;

\(M.E._{top}\) = 1/2·m·v₁² + m·g·h₁

At the bottom, the total mechanical energy is given as follows;

\(M.E._{bottom}\) = 1/2·m·v₂² + m·g·h₂

Where;

v₁ = The velocity of the roller coaster at the top = 7 m/s

h₁ = The height of the roller coaster at the top = 10 m

v₂ = The speed of the roller coaster at the bottom

h₂ = The height of the roller coaster at the bottom = 0 m

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² = Constant

By plugging in the values, we get;

M.E. = \(M.E._{top}\) = \(M.E._{bottom}\)

∴ 1/2·m·v₁² + m·g·h₁ = 1/2·m·v₂² + m·g·h₂

1/2 × (7 m/s)² + 9.8 m/s² × 10.0 m = 1/2 × v₂² + 9.8 m/s² × 0 m

122.5 m²/s² =  1/2 × v₂²

∴ v₂² = 2 × 122.5 m²/s² = 245 m²/s²

v₂ = √(245 m²/s²) = 7·√5 m/s ≈ 15.65 m/s

The speed of the roller coaster at the bottom, v₂ ≈ 15.65 m/s

2) The normal force on the car at the bottom of the roller coaster is given as follows;

\(F_N = \dfrac{m \cdot v_2^2}{R} + m \cdot g = m \times \left(\dfrac{ v_2^2}{R} + g \right )\)

Force, F = Mass, m × Acceleration, a

∴ F = m×a

Therefore, the acceleration at the bottom, 'a' by comparison of the general equation for force, 'F', and the normal force, \(F_N\), is given as follows;

\(a = \left(\dfrac{ v_2^2}{R} + g \right )\)

Plugging in the values for 'v₂²', 'R', ang 'g', gives;

\(a = \left(\dfrac{ v_2^2}{R} + g \right ) = \left(\dfrac{ 245}{5} + 9.8 \right ) = \left(49+ 9.8 \right ) = (5 + 1) \times 9.8 = 6 \times 9.8 = 6 \times g\)

a = 6·g = 58.8 m/s²

3) The high acceleration will lead to a very high normal force (equal to 6 times each of their weight) experienced by the passengers with a force

The high acceleration is dangerous and can lead to gravity induced loss of consciousness since it is more than 3·g's

4) Please find attached the force diagram at the bottom of the roller coaster created with Microsoft Visio

5) For the acceleration at the bottom to be 2·g's, we have;

\(a = \left(\dfrac{ v_2^2}{R} + g \right )\)

At a = 2·g, we have;

\(2 \cdot g = \left(\dfrac{ v_2^2}{R} + g \right )\)

\(\therefore 2 \cdot g - g = g = \dfrac{ v_2^2}{R}\)

\(R = \dfrac{ v_2^2}{g} = \dfrac{245}{9.8} = 25\)

R = 25 m

The radius at the bottom of the roller coaster should be 25 meters so that only 2·g's is felt

5) The shape of the roller coaster has an increases the radius at the bottom so as to reduce the acceleration of the car

10) A roller coaster has a circular loop of radius 5.0 m. You go around at the minimum speed.How fast

Which statement most accurately evaluates the response to the prompt? Which statement most accurately evaluates the response to the prompt?

Answers

The statement that most accurately evaluates the response to the prompt is "The response fulfills the purpose but is inappropriate for the audience." (Option C)

How is this so?

It is accurate and well aligned to indicate that one is grateful to their teachers. An accurate follow up to that statement should have been an explanation how, citing examples to buttress the initial statement.

Another body of text that could have helped is to mentioned names of specific teachers that have helped.

By deviating from the original thought , the response ceased to be appropriate for the intended audience as the second statement was a bit undiplomatic.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

Which statement most accurately evaluates the response to the prompt?

A. The response fulfills the purpose and is appropriate for the

audience.

B. The response does not fulfill the purpose but is appropriate for the

audience.

C. The response fulfills the purpose but is inappropriate for the

audience.

O D. The response does not fulfill the purpose and is inappropriate for

the audience.

Which statement most accurately evaluates the response to the prompt? Which statement most accurately

A fuel system cleaning may help with

Answers

Answer:

theres a few

Explanation:

Maximize Fuel Economy

Fight Rust & Corrosion

Reduce Friction & Wear

Improve Horsepower and Performance

Fix Hard Starts

Extend Engine Life

Which resource is a form of renewable energy?
O Natural Gas
O Coal
O Biomass
O Uranium

Answers

Biomass is a form of renewable energy all the rest are limited and there is not an unlimited amount giving them the name non- renewable

4. Tony Hawk weighs about 60 kg. Calculate the difference in the pressure placed on the snow if he was standing in the snow on one snowshoe compared to standing in the snow in one boot. The area of the snowshoe is 0.20 m² and the area of the boot is 0.05 m².​

Answers

The difference in pressure placed on the snow when Tony Hawk stands on one snowshoe compared to standing in one boot is 800 Pa.

1. Convert the weight of Tony Hawk from kg to N (Newton):

  Weight = Mass x Gravity

  Given that Tony Hawk weighs about 60 kg and the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s²,

  Weight = 60 kg x 9.8 m/s² = 588 N

2. Calculate the pressure exerted by Tony Hawk on the snow when standing on one snowshoe:

  Pressure = Force / Area

  Given that the area of the snowshoe is 0.20 m²,

  Pressure on snowshoe = 588 N / 0.20 m² = 2940 Pa

3. Calculate the pressure exerted by Tony Hawk on the snow when standing in one boot:

  Given that the area of the boot is 0.05 m²,

  Pressure on boot = 588 N / 0.05 m² = 11760 Pa

4. Calculate the difference in pressure placed on the snow:

  Difference in pressure = Pressure on snowshoe - Pressure on boot

  Difference in pressure = 2940 Pa - 11760 Pa = -8820 Pa

Note: The negative sign indicates that the pressure on the snowshoe is lower compared to the pressure on the boot. However, in this context, the absolute value of the difference (8820 Pa) represents the magnitude of the pressure difference.

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could I please get help with this​

could I please get help with this

Answers

Answer:

1.\(I_{xc}\) = 7.161458\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

\(I_{yc}\) = 36.661458\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

Iₓ = 28.6458\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

\(I_y\) = 138.6548\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

2. \(I_{xc}\) = 114.\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

\(I_{yc}\) = 37.\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

Iₓ = 457.\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

\(I_y\) = 149.\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

3. The maximum deflection of the beam is 2.55552 inches

Explanation:

1. The height of the beam having a rectangular cross section is h = 2.5 in.

The breadth of the beam, is = 5.5 in.

The moment of inertia of a rectangular beam through its centroid is given as follows;

\(I_{xc}\) = b·h³/12 = 5.5 × 2.5³/12 = 1375/192 = 7.161458\(\overline 3\)

\(I_{xc}\) = 7.161458\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

\(I_{yc}\) = h·b³/12 = 2.5 × 5.5³/12 = 6655/192 = 36.661458\(\overline 3\)

\(I_{yc}\) = 36.661458\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

The moment of inertia about the base is given as follows;

Iₓ = b·h³/3 = 5.5 × 2.5³/3 = 625/24 = 28.6458\(\overline 3\)

Iₓ = 28.6458\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

\(I_y\) = h·b³/3 = 2.5 × 5.5³/3 = 6655/48= 138.6548\(\overline 3\)

\(I_y\) = 138.6548\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

2. The height of the beam having a rectangular cross section is h = 7 in.

The breadth of the beam, b = 4 in.

The moment of inertia of a rectangular beam through its centroid is given as follows;

\(I_{xc}\) = b·h³/12 = 4 × 7³/12 = 114.\(\overline 3\)

\(I_{xc}\) = 114.\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

\(I_{yc}\) = h·b³/12 = 7 × 4³/12 = 37.\(\overline 3\)

\(I_{yc}\) = 37.\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

The moment of inertia about the base is given as follows;

Iₓ = b·h³/3 = 4 × 7³/3 = 457.\(\overline 3\)

Iₓ = 457.\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

\(I_y\) = h·b³/3 = 2.5 × 5.5³/3 = 149.\(\overline 3\)

\(I_y\) = 149.\(\overline 3\) in.⁴

3. The deflection, \(\delta _{max}\), of a simply supported beam having a point load at the center is given as follows;

\(\delta_{max} = \dfrac{W \times L^3}{48 \times E \times I}\)

The given parameters of the beam are;

The length of the beam, L = 22 ft. = 264 in.

The applied load at the center, W = 750 lbs

The modulus of elasticity for Cedar = 10,000,000 psi

The height of the wood, h = 3 in.

The breadth of the wood, b = 5 in.

The moment of inertia of the wood, \(I_{xc}\) = b·h³/12 = 5 × 3³/12 = 11.25 in.⁴

By plugging in the given values, we have;

\(\delta_{max} = \dfrac{750 \times 264^3}{48 \times 10,000,000 \times 11.25} = 2.55552\)

The maximum deflection of the beam, \(\delta _{max}\) = 2.55552 inches

Why am I unable to report bots? (The people who input a wrong answer that takes you to some website)

Answers

Answer:

Because the system automatically deletes their answer, but you still see it for a while.

Explanation:

“ROUGH
ROAD”
You are driving down the highway when you see this sign. What is its
meaning?
The road ahead is not for the soft of heart.
The road surface ahead is in poor condition. Slow down.
The road surface ahead is only for 4-wheel drive vehicles.
The road ahead is for large vehicles. If you're in one, speed up.

Answers

The road is in poor condition, slow down.

A blade with 18 teeth per inch could be used for cutting

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Yes but for solid stock aluminium,
tool steels

Who’s duty is it to design an efficient and functional foundation

Whos duty is it to design an efficient and functional foundation

Answers

Answer:

The duty to design an efficient and functional building foundation typically falls under the responsibility of a civil engineer

Civil engineers are responsible for designing and constructing the foundation of a building. They have the expertise and knowledge to analyze the soil conditions, the load-bearing capacity required, and the type of foundation that is most appropriate for the specific structure. They are trained to design foundations that will ensure the stability and safety of the building for its intended use.

While architects play an important role in designing the overall aesthetics and functionality of a building, they are not typically trained in the technical aspects of foundation design. Contractors and masons, on the other hand, are responsible for executing the construction process, but they are not necessarily equipped to design the foundation.

Therefore, it is the duty of a civil engineer to design an efficient and functional building foundation to ensure the long-term stability and safety of the structure.

i believe it’s an architect
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