Answer:
OF (False)
Explanation:
Alzheimer's is a disease of the brain that causes progressive memory loss. The bone disease in which bones become less dense is known as osteoporosis.
A 1.2 kg object hanging from a spring of force constant 300 N/m oscillates with a maximum speed of 30 cm/s. (a) What is its maximum displacement? When the object is at its maximum displacement, find (b) the total energy of the system, and (c) the gravitational potential energy. (Choose potential energy as zero when the object is in equilibrium).
The maximum displacement = 0.0189 m
The Total energy of the system = 1.188 J
The Gravitational potential energy = 0.22 J
Let m be = Mass of the object = 1.2 kg
As given K = Spring Constant of the spring = 300 N/m
Let v denote = Maximum speed with which the body oscillates = 30 cm/s
Let 'x' be the maximum displacement of the body
x²= mv²/k=1.2* 0.3 /300= 0.0189
Total energy= kinteric energy+potential energy =kx²/2 + mv²/2
=1.188J
The Gravitational potential energy of the system is
E=Mgx=1.2*9.8*0.0189
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The 1.2 kg object's maximum displacement when it is suspended from a spring with a 300 N/m force constant oscillates at a maximum speed of 30 cm/s. This displacement is equal to 0.0189 m.
How to calculate displacement and energy?When the object is displaced to its maximum, the system's total energy is 1.188 J.
The energy of gravity is equal to 0.22 J.
Allow m to be equal to 1.2 kg, the object's mass.
K = Spring as stated. Springs have a constant of 300 N/m.
the body can oscillate at a maximum speed of 30 cm/s (let v signify this).
Suppose that "x" represents the body's largest displacement.
x²= mv²/k=1.2* 0.3 /300= 0.0189
Total energy = interstellar energy + potential energy = kx2/2 + mv2/2
=1.188J
According to the system's gravitational potential energy,
E=Mgx=1.2*9.8*0.0189
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Sound Wave A is moving through a medium that is
decreasing in temperature.
Sound Wave B is moving from a liquid to a gas medium.
Mark this and return
Which statement can be made about both waves?
O They will speed up.
O They will increase the density of their medium.
O They will slow down.
O They will decrease the density of their medium.
Save and Exit
28.2
Next
Submit
Explanation:
The satement that can be made about sound wave A and sound wave B is, they will slow down.
Relationship between sound wave and temperature
The relationship between sound waves and temperature is given by the following formula;
v= √γRT
The speed of sound wave increases with increase in temperature, and vice versa.
Speed of sound wave in liquid and gaseous medium
Sound wave is mechanical wave, because it requires material medium for its propagation. Sound will travel faster in liquid medium than gaseous medium because of number of molecules per unit volume.
Thus, the satement that can be made about sound wave A and sound wave B is, they will slow down.
Consider a double-paned window consisting of two panes of glass, each with a thickness of 0.500 cm and an area of 0.760 m2 , separated by a layer of air with a thickness of 1.65 cm . The temperature on one side of the window is 0.00 ∘C; the temperature on the other side is 23.0 ∘C. In addition, note that the thermal conductivity of glass is roughly 36 times greater than that of air. Approximate the heat transfer through this window by ignoring the glass. That is, calculate the heat flow per second through 1.65 cm of air with a temperature difference of 23.0 ∘C . (The exact result for the complete window is 24.4 J/s .)
The approximate heat transfer through 1.65 cm of air with a temperature difference of 23.0 °C is approximately 24.4 J/s.
To approximate the heat transfer through the air layer in the double-paned window, we can assume that the glass layers have a negligible impact on the heat flow. The heat transfer can be calculated using Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction, which states that the heat flow (Q) is proportional to the temperature difference (ΔT) and inversely proportional to the thickness (L) and thermal conductivity (k) of the material.
First, we need to calculate the effective thermal conductivity of the air layer due to its thickness and the thermal conductivity ratio between air and glass. Let's denote the thermal conductivity of air as k_air and the thermal conductivity of glass as k_glass. Since glass has a thermal conductivity roughly 36 times greater than air, we have k_glass = 36 * k_air.
Next, we calculate the effective thermal conductivity of the air layer as:
k_eff = (k_air * L_air) / (L_air + k_glass)
Substituting the given values, we have:
k_eff = (k_air * 0.0165 m) / (0.0165 m + 0.005 m) = 0.01309 * k_air
Now, we can calculate the heat flow per second through the air layer using the formula:
Q = (k_eff * A * ΔT) / L_air
Substituting the given values, we get:
Q = (0.01309 * k_air * 0.760 m^2 * 23.0 K) / 0.0165 m = 24.4 J/s
Therefore, the approximate heat transfer through 1.65 cm of air with a temperature difference of 23.0 °C is approximately 24.4 J/s.
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How does the law of conservation apply to Earth's Energy Budget?
Answer:
The balance between incoming energy from the sun and outgoing energy from Earth ultimately drives our climate. This energy balance is governed by the first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy.
if five violins sound the same note of 1000Hz, each at the same sound pressure level of 60 dB, what is their total intensity in decibels, compared with the violin alone?
When five violins play the same note with a sound pressure of 60 dB, the total intensity is 66.99 dB, as opposed to just one violin.
What is an illustration of pressure?Holding a knife against a fruit piece will demonstrate pressure in an easy way. It won't cut any surface of the fruit if you press the flat part of a knife against it. A sizable area is affected by the force.
What 2 sorts of pressure are there?Absolute and gauge pressure are the two fundamental forms of pressure, and the reference pressure, which serves as a comparison between them, is what distinguishes them. Someone may find the lingo used to convey the chemical properties of a pressurized system to be a little confusing.
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An automobile traveling 88.0 km/h has tires of 72.0 cm diameter. (a) What is the angular speed of the tires about their axles
Answer:
angular speed = 67.91 rad/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The diameter of a tire, d = 72 cm
The radius of a tire, r = 36 cm = 0.36 m
Linear speed of an automobile, v = 88 km/h = 24.45 m/s
We need to find the angular speed of the tires about their axles. The relation between angular speed and angular speed is given by :
\(v=r\omega\\\\\omega=\dfrac{v}{r}\\\\\omega=\dfrac{24.45 }{0.36}\\\\\omega=67.91\ rad/s\)
So, the angular speed of the tire is 67.91 rad/s.
what is the voltage supplied to a wire that has a resistance of 1200 Q and a current of 0.10 amps
The voltage supplied to the wire is 120 volts.
To calculate the voltage supplied to a wire, we can use Ohm's Law, which states that voltage (V) is equal to the product of current (I) and resistance (R). Mathematically, this relationship is expressed as V = I * R.
In this case, the wire has a resistance of 1200 Ω (ohms) and a current of 0.10 amps. We can substitute these values into the formula to find the voltage:
V = I * R
V = 0.10 A * 1200 Ω
V = 120 A * Ω
Therefore, the voltage supplied to the wire is 120 volts.
It's important to note that Ohm's Law holds true for resistors and other components in a circuit that obey Ohm's Law. In real-world scenarios, there may be other factors to consider, such as the presence of non-ohmic devices or components with varying resistance.
Additionally, in an AC (alternating current) circuit, the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance may involve complex quantities and phase differences. However, for a simple DC (direct current) circuit with a linear resistor, Ohm's Law provides an accurate relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.
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Get two magnets and ten objects made of metal, such as a paper clip, a pencil, a can of soup, a nail, and a spoon. Make a list of the objects, and then write a prediction as to whether each object would be attracted or not.
a. Hold one magnet near each object, and write down the result. Are any of them attracted to the magnet?
b. Touch one end of magnet #1 to magnet #2; what happens? It should either attract it or repel it.
Now touch the other end of magnet #1 to the same end of magnet #2 that you already touched - what happens? If it was attracted the first time, it will now be repelled. If it was repelled the first time, it will now be attracted.
Answer:a
Explanation:because you might not know if each object would attract each other because we already know that a soup can and a spoon and also the pencil will not attract to each other but the paper clip will attract to the magnet
Answer:
This is the answer.
Explanation:
4.
a) A loaded box car has a total mass of 6.80 x 10 kg. If the train is travelling at a speed
of 23.7 m/s, what is the mechanical kinetic energy of the box car?
b) If a family car has a mass of 1237 kg, how fast would it have to go to have the same
mechanical kinetic energy as the box car in part a)?
GIVING BRAINLIEST
Mechanical kinetic energy is the energy of an object due to its motion.
a) Mechanical kinetic energy = (1/2)*mass*(velocity)^2
Mechanical kinetic energy = (1/2)*(6.80 x 10^3 kg)*(23.7 m/s)^2
Mechanical kinetic energy = 3.27 x 10^7 J
b) The mechanical kinetic energy of a moving object can be calculated using the following formula:
KE = 0.5 * m * v²,
where m is the mass of the object and v is the velocity.
In this case, we know the mass of the family car (1237 kg) and the mechanical kinetic energy of the box car (50444 J). To calculate the speed of the family car, we can rearrange the formula to solve for v:
v = √(2*KE/m)
v = √(2*50444/1237)
v = 42.62 m/s
What is Mechanical kinetic energy?
Mechanical kinetic energy is the energy associated with the movement of a body or object. It is also known as the energy of motion and is equal to one half of the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity.
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In the human femur, bone tissue is strongest in resisting compressive force,
approximately half as strong in resisting tensile force, and only about one-
fifth
as strong in resisting shear force. If a tensile force of 8000 N is sufficient to
produce a fracture, how much compressive force will produce a fracture?
How much shear force will produce a fracture
The compressive force that would be enough to produce a fracture is 4000 N.
What is the force?We know that the femur is one of the most important bones that we have in the human body. In this case, we have been told that In the human femur, bone tissue is strongest in resisting compressive force, approximately half as strong in resisting tensile force, and only about one- fifth as strong in resisting shear force.
Then we know that;
Tensile force = 8000
The compressive force would be half of this magnitude as such;
Compressive force = 4000 N
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Using atleast 4 sentences. Please share three facts you have learned this year in Physical Education and how you will adapt what you have learned to your everyday life.
Three facts I have learned this year in Physical Education are:
a) The importance of stretching before and after exercising.
b) The benefits of cardiovascular exercise.
c) The importance of staying hydrated during exercise.
Firstly, I have learned the importance of stretching before and after exercising. Stretching helps prevent injury and improves flexibility. I will make sure to incorporate stretching into my daily routine, whether it's through a short stretching session in the morning or by taking a few minutes to stretch before and after a workout.
Secondly, I have learned the benefits of cardiovascular exercise. Cardiovascular exercise, such as running or cycling, helps improve heart health and endurance. I will try to incorporate more cardiovascular exercise into my daily routine, such as going for a run or bike ride after work.
Lastly, I have learned the importance of staying hydrated during exercise. Dehydration can lead to fatigue and muscle cramps, so it's important to drink plenty of water before, during, and after exercise. I will make sure to carry a water bottle with me throughout the day and refill it regularly to ensure that I am staying hydrated.
In summary, by incorporating stretching, cardiovascular exercise, and staying hydrated into my daily routine, I hope to improve my overall physical health and well-being.
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Find the surface of each pyramid round to nearest tenth if necessary
12.2m
16m
10.6m
12.2m
12.2m
Surface area of pyramid 1 539.2 \(m^{2}\) Pyramid 2: 370.9 \(m^{2}\) Pyramid 3: 446.4 \(m^{2}\)
To find the surface area of a pyramid, we need to know the dimensions of its base and its slant height. Assuming the base of each pyramid is a square, we can calculate the surface area using the formula:
Surface Area = Base Area + (0.5 × Perimeter of Base × Slant Height)
Let's calculate the surface area for each pyramid using the given dimensions:
1. Pyramid 1: Base = 12.2 m Slant Height = 16 m Base Area = (12.2 \(m^2\)= 148.84 \(m^2\)Perimeter of Base = 4 × 12.2 m = 48.8 m
Surface Area = 148.84 \(m^2\)+ (0.5 × 48.8 m × 16 m) = 148.84 m^2 + 390.4 \(m^2\) = 539.24 \(m^2\) (rounded to nearest tenth)
2. Pyramid 2: Base = 10.6 m Slant Height = 12.2 m Base Area = (10.6 \(m^2\))= 112.36\(m^2\) Perimeter of Base = 4 × 10.6 m = 42.4 m
Surface Area = 112.36\(m^2\)+ (0.5 × 42.4 m × 12.2 m) = 112.36 \(m^2\)+ 258.56 \(m^2\) = 370.92 \(m^2\)(rounded to nearest tenth)
3. Pyramid 3: Base = 12.2 m Slant Height = 12.2 m Base Area = (12.2 \(m^2\)= 148.84 \(m^2\)Perimeter of Base = 4 × 12.2 m = 48.8 m
Surface Area = 148.84 m^2 + (0.5 × 48.8 m × 12.2 m) = 148.84 \(m^2\)+ 297.52 \(m^2\) = 446.36 \(m^2\) (rounded to nearest tenth)
Therefore, the surface areas of the given pyramids are approximately: Pyramid 1: 539.2 \(m^2\)Pyramid 2: 370.9 \(m^2\) Pyramid 3: 446.4 \(m^2\).
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2. Which of the following items would be the WORST conductor of electricity?
A. A steel rod
B. A copper wire
C. An aluminum bat
D. A rubber band
Answer: a rubber band
Explanation: A rubber band has no conductivity and no electricity would be able to flow whereas steel and copper and aluminum would be able to allow electricity to flow due to how they are built
PLEASE ANSWER FASG I WILL MARK BRAINELIST PLEASEEEEE
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the species of the atom, i.e., the element to which the atom belongs. An atom has the same number of protons and neutrons. But the electron number cannot be used instead because (5 points)
a. electrons are not within the nucleus
b. electrons are negatively charged
c. electrons can be removed from or added to an atom
d. electrons are lighter than protons
The electron number cannot be used instead because electrons can be removed from or added to an atom (option C)
Why the electron number cannot be used instead?The element of an atom is determined by its proton count, while the electron count can exhibit variability. Take, for instance, a sodium atom, which encompasses 11 protons and 11 electrons. However, it has the capacity to relinquish one electron, transforming into a sodium ion housing only 10 electrons.
This occurs due to the relatively loose binding of electrons to the nucleus, enabling their removal through the influence of an electric field or alternative mechanisms.
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What is the average velocity of a car starting from 0 and travels 7 meters in 9 seconds?
Your question has been heard loud and clear.
Averge velocity formula= Total distance travelled / total time taken.
Total distance=7meters
Total time taken=9 seconds.
Average velocity = 7/9= 0.77 metres/second
Average velocity= 0.77m/s
Thank you.
You have a lightweight spring whose unstretched length is 4.0 cm. First, you attach one end of the spring to the ceiling and hang a 1.8 g mass from it. This stretches the spring to a length of 5.1 cm . You then attach two small plastic beads to the opposite ends of the spring, lay the spring on a frictionless table, and give each plastic bead the same charge. This stretches the spring to a length of 4.3 cm .
Requried:
What is the magnitude of the charge (in nC) on each bead?
Answer:
2.2nC
Explanation:
Call the amount by which the spring’s unstretched length L,
the amount it stretches while hanging x1
and the amount it stretches while on the table x2.
Combining Hooke’s law with Newton’s second law, given that the stretched spring is not accelerating,
we have mg−kx1 =0, or k = mg /x1 , where k is the spring constant. On the other hand,
applying Coulomb’s law to the second part tells us ke q2/ (L+x2)2 − kx2 = 0 or q2 = kx2(L+x2)2/ke,
where ke is the Coulomb constant. Combining these,
we get q = √(mgx2(L+x2)²/x1ke =2.2nC
How much force required to displace a body through 50cm by doing 25J work on it.
Answer:
50 N
Explanation:
W = Fd
F = W/d
first convert cm → m: 50 cm x 1 m/cm = 0.50 m
F = (25 J) / (0.50 m) = 50 N
what do folds on a strip of paper mean
What is the wavelength of this wave? *
n
6 squares
8 squares
10 squares
4 squares
it is 6 squares count up how many you find 6
A cyclist covers the first part of her journey
At a speed of 25m/s, and she took 50s to cover that part.
The second part of the journey was 900m.
Her average speed was 18m/s.
Calculate her speed in second part
Answer:
11 meters per second.
Explanation:
7. A particle of mass 3 kg is held in equilibrium by two light unextensible strings. One string is horizontal, as shown in Figure 7.30. The tension in the horizontal string is PN and the tension in the other string is N. Find a) the value of 0 b) the value of P.
The tension in the strings are 31.47 and 19.25 N respectively.
Mass of the block, m = 3 kg
From the figure, consider the vertical components,
T₁ sin45° + T₂ sin30° = mg
(T₁/√2) + (T₂/2) = 3 x 9.8 = 29.4
Also, consider the horizontal components,
T₁ cos45° = T₂ cos30°
T₁/√2 = T₂ x√3/2
T₁ = T₂ x √3/2 x √2
So,
T₁ = 0.612T₂
Applying in the first equation,
(T₁/√2) + (T₂/2) = 29.4
(0.612T₂/1.414) + 0.5T₂ = 29.4
0.434 T₂ + 0.5 T₂ = 29.4
0.934 T₂ = 29.4
Therefore, the tension,
T₂ = 29.4/0.934
T₂ = 31.47 N
So, the tension,
T₁ = 0.612 T₂
T₁ = 0.612 x 31.47
T₁ = 19.25 N
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a car travelling at 18 km/hr accelerates uniformly at 2m per seconds square. calculate its velocity in km/hr in 5 seconds
1 km = 1000 m
1 hr = 3600 s
So, 18 km/hr = (18 * 1000) / (3600) m/s = 5 m/s
And 2 m/s^2 = 2 m/s^2
Now, we can use the formula for final velocity (v) when an object starts with an initial velocity (u) and accelerates at a constant rate (a) for a given time (t):
v = u + at
Plugging in the values, we get:
v = 5 + (2 * 5) m/s v = 15 m/s
To convert this back to km/hr, we use the inverse conversions: v = (15 * 3600) / (1000) km/hr v = 54 km/hr
Therefore, the car’s velocity in km/hr after 5 seconds is 54 km/hr.
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A student creates a scale model of planets where 1 centimeter (cm) is equal to 10,000
kilometers (km). In this model, which planet would have a diameter of approximately 12
cm? (1 point)
le
Iter
o Jupiter
o Mars
0 Saturn
o Earth
Answer:
12 cm * 10^4 km / cm = 1.2 * 10^5 km
Published diameter of Saturn = 1.206 * 10^5 km
A student creates a scale model of planets where 1 centimeter (cm) is equal to 10,000 kilometers (km). In this model, then the planet which have a diameter of approximately 12 centimeters would be Saturn, therefore the correct answer is option C.
What is the scale factor?It is defined as the multiplication factor used for the design of an object with respect to some other object. the scale is generally used to design prototype designs of large objects. It is also used in interior design planning rooms.
It is multiplied by the design dimension to get the actual size of the object or product.
As given in the problem a student creates a scale model of planets where 1 centimeter (cm) is equal to 10,000 kilometers (km).
1 centimeter = 10,000 kilometers
12 centimeter = 1.2 ×10⁵ kilometers
Saturn has an approximate diameter of 1.2 ×10⁵ kilometers.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
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In what types of media would sound waves travel fastest
Answer:
solids
good day
or good night
List different type of thermometer in terms of their thermometer properties
Answer:
Look below.
Thermometric Property ThermometerVolume expansion of a gas Gas thermometer
Volume expansion of a liquid Laboratory or clinical thermometer
Volume expansion of a solid Bi-metallic strip thermometer
Pressure change of a fixed mass of gas Constant – volume gas thermometer
A hunter aims directly at a target (on the same level as the arrow being shot) 38.0 m away. A) If the arrow leaves the bow at a speed of 23.1 m/s, by how much will it miss the target? B) At what angle should the bow be aimed in order to hit the target?
a) 13.25 m
b)22.3 degrees
Explanation
Step 1
\(\text{distance = velocity }\cdot time\)Let
\(\begin{gathered} \text{distance = 38} \\ \text{time}=\text{ t} \\ \text{speed}=\text{ }23.1\frac{m}{s} \end{gathered}\)so
\(\begin{gathered} \text{distance = velocity }\cdot time \\ 38\text{ m=23.1}\cdot t \\ t=\frac{38\text{ m}}{23.1}=1.645\text{ s} \\ \text{time}=\text{ 1.645} \end{gathered}\)now , to find the disntace to the targe let's use the formula
\(\begin{gathered} y=V_0\sin _{}\text{ (}\propto\text{)}+\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ as\text{ the angle is 0 } \\ y=V_0\sin _{}\text{ (0)}+\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ y=\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \end{gathered}\)hence
\(\begin{gathered} y_f=-\frac{1}{2}g\cdot t^2 \\ \text{replace} \\ y_f=-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)\cdot(1.645^2) \\ y_f=-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)\cdot(2.7) \\ y_f=-13.25 \\ \end{gathered}\)so,target missed by 13.25 meters.
Step 2
b)At what angle should the bow be aimed in order to hit the target?
to solve this we can use the expression
\(\begin{gathered} t=\frac{dis\tan ce(x)}{velocity\text{ (x)}} \\ so \\ \text{distance}=\text{ 38 m} \\ V_x=V\text{ cos (}\propto) \\ V_x=23.1\text{ cos (}\propto) \\ \end{gathered}\)now, replace and solve for the angle
\(\begin{gathered} t=\frac{dis\tan ce(x)}{velocity\text{ (x)}} \\ =\frac{38}{23.1\cos \propto} \\ \\ \frac{38}{23.1\cos\propto}=\frac{23.1\sin \propto}{4.9} \\ 38\cdot4.9=23.1\sin \propto\cdot23.1\cos \propto \\ \frac{38\cdot4.9}{23.1^2}=\sin c\propto\cos \propto \\ so \\ \propto=22.3 \end{gathered}\)so, the angle should be
22.3 degrees
The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is the time it takes for one complete cycle of oscillation to be completed. Is this true or false?
Yes, the given statement is true.
The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is the time it takes for one complete cycle of oscillation to be completed.
A certain satellite travels in an approximately circular orbit of radius 8.8 × 10^6 m with a period of 6 h 12 min. Calculate the mass of its planet from this information.
The mass of the planet is 5.98 × 10^24 kg.
To calculate the mass of the planet, we can use Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion. This law states that the square of the period of revolution of a planet around the sun is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
First, we need to convert the period of the satellite's orbit to seconds. We know that there are 60 minutes in an hour, so the period can be expressed as (6 × 60 + 12) minutes, which equals 372 minutes. Multiplying this by 60 seconds, we get a period of 22,320 seconds.
Next, we need to find the semi-major axis of the orbit. In a circular orbit, the semi-major axis is equal to the radius of the orbit. Therefore, the semi-major axis is 8.8 × 10^6 m.
Now, we can apply Kepler's Third Law to calculate the mass of the planet. The formula is T^2 = (4π^2/GM) × a^3, where T is the period of revolution, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and a is the semi-major axis of the orbit.
Rearranging the formula, we can solve for the mass of the planet:
M = (4π^2/G) × a^3 / T^2
Plugging in the values, we get:
M = (4 × π^2 / 6.67430 × 10^-11) × (8.8 × 10^6)^3 / (22,320)^2
Evaluating this expression, we find that the mass of the planet is approximately 5.98 × 10^24 kg.
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1. Define Inertia
2. Define Balenced force
3. Define Unbalenced force
Answer:
inertia:
a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged.
balanced force:
When two forces acting on an object are equal in size but act in opposite directions.
unbalanced force:
When two forces acting on an object are not equal in size.
what evidence does this graph provide to support the law of conservation of energy? Provide numerical data.
Explanation:
1. in any time the sum of Kinetic and Potential energies is the same value;
2. there are 4 points in interval from 0 to 50 seconds (see the attachment) and:
- when t=0, then Kinetic energy is 0 and the Potential one is 500 [J];
- when t=20, then Kinetic energy is 200 and the Potential one is 300 [J];
- when t=25, then Kinetic energy (250[J]) equals the Potential one(250[J]);
- when t=50, then Kinetic energy is 500 and the Potential one is 0.