Assumption :
- The process is adiabatic
- Heat from electric kettle is constant
- Efficiency of electric kettle is 100%
Q = m • c • ∆T
P • t = m • c • ∆T
2400t= (4.5 kg)(4200 J/kg°C)(100°C - 28°C)
2400t = 1360800
t = 567 s
t = 9.45 min
What would be the electron configuration for an aluminum ion?.
Answer:
[Ne] 3s² 3p¹
Explanation:
Answer: 1s2 2s2 2p6
Explanation:
The aluminum ground state would be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1.
However, the Aluminum Ion electron configuration would be 1s2 2s2 2p6 as it has LOST 3 electrons to have the noble gas configuration of Neon (Ne)
Which unit will the operation 5s+2s have?
A) s
B) s^2
C)No unit
D) Not valid
Answer:
I think its c) no unit
Explanation:
jus took test and got a 100
What would you need to do to find the number of neutrons in an atom?
Answer:
You subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to find the number of neutrons alone
Explanation:
The atomic number is the number of protons OR electrons. They are both equal thus making the atom have a neutral charge. The relative atomic mass is the number of protons AND neutrons.
What happens to the kinetic energy of a hot drink when an ice cube is put into the drink?
Answer:
Heat is kinetic energy -- the higher the temperature of a substance, the faster and farther its molecules move.
Explanation:
... Conversely, when heat transfers from your beverage to the ice and the temperature of the liquid drops, the molecules in the beverage slow down. When those molecules slow down, their kinetic energy decreases.
There are approximately 900,000 television households in the San Diego County market. During a Sunday afternoon in October, 50 percent of the households had their television sets turned on and 200,000 were watching the San Diego Chargers versus Pittsburgh Steelers NFL football game on Channel 7. The approximate share of audience for the game would be:
A. 22.
B. 44.
C. 50.
D. 200.
E. 100
The correct option is B, The approximate share of the audience for the game would be 44%.
We know that 50% of the households had their television sets turned on, which is 0.5 times 900,000 = 450,000 households.
Out of those 450,000 households, 200,000 were watching the game.
So, the share of the audience for the game is:
(200,000 / 450,000) x 100% = 44.44%
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the approximate share of the audience for the game is 44.
A market is a platform where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods, services, or information. It can be physical or virtual, and can range from local street markets to global stock exchanges. The basic principle of a market is to create a mutually beneficial transaction between the buyer and the seller.
In a market, prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand. If there is a high demand for a particular product or service, and a limited supply, the price will be higher. Conversely, if there is a low demand and an abundant supply, the price will be lower.
Markets play a crucial role in the economy as they allocate resources efficiently and promote competition, which drives innovation and growth. The size and structure of a market can vary greatly, and it can be influenced by factors such as consumer preferences, technological advancements, government regulations, and global events.
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Dish-shaped reflectors are used to steer microwaves in order to establish communications links between nearby buildings. Those reflectors are often made from metal mesh. Why don't they have to be made from solid metal sheets
A "screen" or even just a set of parallel bars are highly reflective to electromagnetic waves as long as the open spaces are small compared to the wavelengths.
"Grid" dishes work fine ... with less weight and less wind resistance ... for frequencies below about 3 GHz. (Wavelengths of at least 10 cm.)
(I even worked on a microwave system in South America where huge grid dishes were used on a 90-mile link.)
Describe at least one technological application of radioactive decay that can benefit human health.
Answer:
Radiotherapy
Explanation:
Answer:
Radioisotopes are used in medicine as tracers to detect and diagnose medical problems. Radioisotopes are also used in radiation therapy to treat cancer.
Explanation:
sample answer on edge:3
Is gravitational potential energy mechanical energy?
The gravitational energy accelerates the object converting the gravitational potential energy into mechanical energy.
What is Mechanical energy?The combination of the potential and kinetic energy due to the gravitational force of the Earth leads to the formation of mechanical energy. The capacity of an object to draw nearby bodies closer to it is known as gravitational energy.
The gravitational attraction of the object transforms its gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy, converting gravitational energy to mechanical energy.
Any gravitational energy held by an object will be transformed into mechanical energy once it is subjected to an external force or falls freely from a height.
Therefore, The gravitational energy accelerates the object converting the gravitational potential energy into mechanical energy.
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a mass of 5.0 kg is suspended from a spring and set in oscillatory motion. if the period of oscillation is 0.45 s, what is the spring constant?
The spring constant is 974.7 N/m
To find the spring constant, you can use the formula for the period of oscillation of a mass-spring system:
\(T = 2\pi \sqrt{m/k\)
where T is the period of oscillation, m is the mass, and k is the spring constant. Given the mass (m) is 5.0 kg and the period of oscillation (T) is 0.45 s, you can rearrange the formula to solve for k:
\(k = m / (T / (2\pi ))^2\)
Now, plug in the values:
\(k = 5.0 / (0.45 / (2\pi ))^2\)
First, calculate the value in the parentheses:
\(0.45 / (2\pi ) ≈ 0.0716\)
Now, square this value:
\(0.0716^2 =0.00513\)
Finally, divide the mass by the result:
k = 5.0 / 0.00513 ≈ 974.7 N/m
Therefore, the spring constant is approximately 974.7 N/m.
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Two forces whose resultant is 100N are at right angle to eachother. if one of them makes an angle of 30° with the resultant, determine its magnitude
Let F₁ and F₂ denote the two forces, and R the resultant force.
F₁ and F₂ point perpendicularly to one another, so their dot product is
F₁ • F₂ = 0
We're given that one of these vectors, say F₁, makes an angle with R of 30°, so that
F₁ • R = ||F₁|| ||R|| cos(30°)
But we also have
F₁ • R = F₁ • (F₁ + F₂) = (F₁ • F₁) + (F₁ • F₂) = F₁ • F₁ = ||F₁||²
So, knowing that ||R|| = 100 N, we get that
(100 N) ||F₁|| cos(30°) = ||F₁||²
(100 N) cos(30°) = ||F₁||
||F₁|| ≈ 86.6 N
(And the same would be true for F₂.)
What is initial velocity of a ball (m/s) which is thrown upwards and takes 15.0s to return to its starting position?
A. 73.6 m/s
B. 73.6 m/s^2
C. 25 m/s^2
D. 25 m/s
Show the work for determining the velocity of the ball...show symbolic solution then numerical solution.
Answer:
Approximately \(73.6\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\).
(\(v = (1/2)\, g\, t\), assuming that \(g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}\).)
Explanation:
Assume that the air resistance on the ball is negligible. Let \(v\) denote the initial velocity of the ball.
The kinetic energy of the ball will be conserved. Hence, when the ball returns to the starting position, the ball will be travelling at the same speed but in the opposite direction (downwards.) The velocity will become \((-v)\).
The change in the velocity of the ball would be \(\Delta v = ((-v) - v) = (-2\, v)\).
Change in velocity is also equal to \(a\, t\), where \(a\) is acceleration and \(t\) is the time required to achieve such change. Under the assumptions, acceleration of the ball will be constantly \(a = (-g)\). Hence:
\(\Delta v = a\, t = (-g)\, t\).
Since \(\Delta v = ((-v) - v) = (-2\, v)\):
\((-2\, v) = \Delta v = (-g)\, t\).
\(\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{(-g)\, t}{(-2)} = \frac{g\, t}{2}\end{aligned}\).
Substitute in \(g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}\) and \(t = 15.0\; {\rm s}\) to obtain:
\(\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{g\, t}{2} \\ &= \frac{(9.81)\, (15.0)}{2}\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} \\ &\approx 73.6\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}\).
A horizontal pipe of diameter D = 3.0 cm passes through a reservoir dam at depth d = 5.0 m. A plug secures the pipe opening. The water density is p = 1.0 x103 kg/m3. (a) Find the magnitude of the frictional force between the plug and pipe wall. (b) If the plug is removed, what water volume exits the pipe in 1.0 minute? Ignore water viscosity. (c) If the pipe is h = 10.0 m above the ground, how far will the water travel horizontally from the pipe exit when hitting the ground? Ignore air friction.
Given data
*The given horizontal piper of diameter is D = 3.0 cm = 0.03 m
*The given depth is d = 5.0 m
*The given water desnsity is
\(p=1.0\times10^3kg/m^3\)(a)
The magnitude of the frictional force between the plug and pipe wall is given as
\(\begin{gathered} F=\text{pgd}\times A \\ =\text{pgd}\times\pi r^2 \end{gathered}\)*Here r = d/2 is the radius
Substitute the values in the above expression as
\(\begin{gathered} F=(1.0\times10^3)(9.8)(5.0)\times3.14\times(\frac{0.03}{2})^2 \\ =34.61\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)(b)
The volume flow rate is calculated as
\(\begin{gathered} V=Av \\ =\pi r^2\sqrt[]{2gd} \\ =3.14\times(\frac{0.03}{2})^2\times\sqrt[]{2\times9.8\times5.0} \\ =6.99\times10^{-3} \end{gathered}\)The total volume is calculated as
\(\begin{gathered} V_{T_{}}=V\times t \\ =6.99\times10^{-3}\times1.0\times60 \\ =0.4194m^3 \end{gathered}\)Which of the following scenarios involves a change in momentum of 7,700kg • m/s?
A.) an object with a mass of 7,700 kg is at rest on top of a hill
B.) two objects with a total mass of 3,600 kg move together with a constant velocity of 20 m/s
C.) a 1,540 kg car decreases its velocity from 20 m/s to 15 m/s
D.) a 2,200 kg truck increases its velocity from 9 m/s to 11 m/s
Any item that is at rest has zero momentum. At rest, there is no “mass in motion” or momentum for the object. For the purpose of comparing the momentum of two objects, mass and velocity are both significant factors. Thus, option A is correct.
What scenarios involves a change in momentum?A force accelerates an object if it acts in the same direction as the object's motion. A force will alter an object's velocity either way. Additionally, if an object's velocity changes, its momentum will as well.
Therefore, In a collision, an object encounters a force for a predetermined period of time, changing the velocity of its mass (i.e., that results in a momentum change). The impulse-momentum change theorem refers to this.
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A car travels 4 km due north and then 2 km due west going from town A to town B. The distance traveled by the car is __ km.
Answer:
6km
Explanation:
4km + 2km = 6km
Which is considered a dark green vegetable?
A.
Carrots
B.
Broccoli
C.
Squash
D.
Green peas
Answer:
Broccoli
Explanation:
Answer:
b. broccoli
Explanation:
took the quiz
hope this helps
Which of the following types of microscopes reveals the surface features of small molecules? - a confocal microscope - a fluorescent microscope - a transmission electron microscope (TEM) - an atomic force microscope
The types of microscopes that reveals the surface features of small molecules is an atomic force microscope.
The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is useful for imaging the surface topography of living, soft materials in their natural settings. It can be used to examine the inherent elastic modulus and receptor-ligand interactions of cells and extracellular matrix, among other mechanical properties. SEM pictures can investigate surface features that are several tenths of a nanometer in size, but AFM resolution is less than 0.1 nm. As a result, AFM can discern objects on flat surfaces with molecular dimensions.
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A displacement factor with a magnitude of 20 m could have perpendicular component with magnitude of what
The perpendicular component of a displacement factor with a magnitude of 20 m is 20 m as well. When an object moves from its initial position to a final position, the displacement is the straight-line distance between the two positions and the direction of the displacement is from the initial position to the final position.
A perpendicular component is created when the displacement vector is resolved into two components. When a displacement vector is divided into two perpendicular components, the magnitude of each component is found using the Pythagorean theorem. The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
This theorem is represented mathematically as: a² + b² = c².Where c is the length of the hypotenuse, and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides of the triangle. In this case, the hypotenuse represents the displacement vector, and the two other sides represent the components of the displacement vector that are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the perpendicular component of a displacement factor with a magnitude of 20 m is 20 m as well.
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a mechanic uses a hydraulic lift to raise a 1200 kg car 5 meters off the ground. how much lift do on the car?
The lift on the car is 11,760 N and the work done by the lift to raise the car 5 meters off the ground is 58,800 J.
What is Hydraulic lift?
A hydraulic lift is a device used to raise heavy objects using a liquid, usually oil, which is stored in a closed system. It consists of two pistons that are connected by a pipe and filled with oil. When a force is applied to the smaller piston, it creates pressure in the oil, which is transmitted to the larger piston, causing it to rise and lift the heavy object.
The lift force on the car is equal to the weight of the car, which can be calculated using the formula:
Weight = mass x gravity
where mass is the mass of the car and gravity is the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.8 m/\(s^{2}\)
Weight = 1200 kg x 9.8 m/\(s^{2}\)
Weight = 11,760 N
To lift the car 5 meters off the ground, the mechanic must do work against the force of gravity. The work done is equal to the force multiplied by the distance lifted, which can be calculated using the formula:
Work = force x distance
Work = 11,760 N x 5 m
Work = 58,800 J
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Displacement vectors of 1m north, 3 m south, 6 m north, and 4 m south
combine to a total displacement of *
Answer:
zero
it ends at the starting point
Explanation:
a tank whose bottom is a mirror is filled with water to a depth of 19.8 cm . a small fish floats motionless 6.40 cm under the surface of the water. part a what is the apparent depth of the fish when viewed at normal incidence to the water? express your answer in centimeters. use 1.33 for the index of refraction of water. view available hint(s)
A tank whose bottom is a mirror is filled with water to a depth of 19.8 cm . a small fish floats motionless 6.40 cm under the surface of the water.The apparent depth of the fish when viewed at normal incidence to the water is approximately 4.81 cm.
To find the apparent depth of the fish when viewed at normal incidence to the water, we can use the concept of apparent depth and the Snell's law.
The apparent depth (D') of an object submerged in a medium can be calculated using the formula:
D' = D / n
Where D is the actual depth of the object and n is the refractive index of the medium.
In this case, the actual depth of the fish is 6.40 cm and the refractive index of water is 1.33.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
D' = 6.40 cm / 1.33
Calculating this, we find:
D' ≈ 4.81 cm
Therefore, the apparent depth of the fish when viewed at normal incidence to the water is approximately 4.81 cm.
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How long will it take a 6000W motor to lift a 5000kg load through a height of 2.5m?
Answer:
20.4375 seconds.
Explanation:
Wattage = Work / time
Work = f * d
F = mass * acceleration
mass = 5000 kg
acceleration = force of gravity
acceleration = 9.81
Force = 5000 * 9.81
Force = 49050 N
Work = F * d
d = 2.5
Work = 49050 * 2.5
Work = 122625 Joules
Wattage = Work / time
time = work / wattage
wattage = 6000 watts
time = 122625 / 6000
time = 20.4375 seconds.
The height to which a 50 kg object must be lifted to increase its potential energy to 5,000 joules is about:
Explanation:
potential energy = mass × gravity force × height
5000 = 50 ×10 ×h
5000= 500×h
h = 5000÷500
h = 10 m
How do you find the molar mass of an unknown compound?.
The molar mass of a compound can be found by adding the molar masses of all of the atoms in the compound.
The molar mass of an atom can be found on the periodic table by looking at the atomic mass listed for that element.
For example, to find the molar mass of water (H2O), we would add the molar masses of two hydrogen atoms (2 x 1.01 g/mol) and one oxygen atom (16.00 g/mol) to get a total molar mass of 18.02 g/mol.
Another way is by finding the molecular formula of the compound, it can be done by analyzing the compound's chemical and physical properties and then using the mass spectrometer to determine the molecular weight.
In conclusion, the molar mass of a compound can be found by adding the molar masses of the atoms in the compound using the atomic masses listed on the periodic table, or by determining the molecular formula of the compound and using a mass spectrometer to find the molecular weight.
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Why do scientists try to replicate and
duplicate a discovery?
Answer:
Replication is vital to science. It helps make science a self-correcting system. Any time a result is surprising, researchers will try to replicate it, to see if the phenomenon is dependable or just a fluke
Explanation:
a projectile of 1.32 kg mass approaches a stationary body of 5.30kg at 12.5 m/s and, after colliding, rebounds in the inverse direction along the same line with a speed of 5 m/s. what is the speed of the 5.30kg body after the collision? g
The speed of the 5.30 kg body after the collision is approximately 4.358 m/s.
To solve this problem, we can apply the principle of conservation of momentum. The total momentum before the collision should be equal to the total momentum after the collision.
Let's denote the initial velocity of the 5.30 kg body as v2 and the final velocity as v2f. The initial velocity of the 1.32 kg projectile is 12.5 m/s, and its final velocity is -5 m/s (opposite direction).
Before the collision:
Total momentum = m1 * v1 + m2 * v2
= (1.32 kg) * (12.5 m/s) + (5.30 kg) * (0 m/s) (since the 5.30 kg body is stationary initially)
After the collision:
Total momentum = m1 * v1f + m2 * v2f
= (1.32 kg) * (-5 m/s) + (5.30 kg) * v2f
Since momentum is conserved, the total momentum before the collision should be equal to the total momentum after the collision:
(1.32 kg) * (12.5 m/s) + (5.30 kg) * (0 m/s) = (1.32 kg) * (-5 m/s) + (5.30 kg) * v2f
Solving for v2f:
(1.32 kg) * (12.5 m/s) = (1.32 kg) * (-5 m/s) + (5.30 kg) * v2f
16.5 kg·m/s = -6.6 kg·m/s + (5.30 kg) * v2f
23.1 kg·m/s = (5.30 kg) * v2f
Dividing both sides by 5.30 kg:
v2f = 23.1 kg·m/s / 5.30 kg
v2f ≈ 4.358 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the 5.30 kg body after the collision is approximately 4.358 m/s.
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PLZ HELP DUE IN 10MIN!!!!!!!!!The temperature of the water vapor (H2O) inside a pressure cooker increased from 295 K to 395 K. As
the sample is heated, the pressure of the water vapor went from 21.0 kPa to _____.
Answer:
p2=28.12KPa
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 295 K
Final temperature= 395 K
Initial pressure = 21.0 KPa
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
21.0 KPa / 295 K = P₂/395 K
P₂ = 21.0 KPa× 395 K / 295 K
P₂ = 8295 KPa. K /295 K
P₂ = 28.12 KPa
What do we call the study of solar system and the objects in it.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's called Astronomy
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)
Answer: Astronomy
Explanation: Astronomy is objects we can see with our eyes, like the Sun , the Moon , the planets, and the stars . It also includes objects we can only see with telescopes or other instruments, like faraway galaxies and tiny particles.
I hope this helps ;o o;
The physical properties of a mineral are largely due to its
Physical properties of a mineral is mainly due to the atomic structure as well as the crystalline structure of the mineral. Each mineral will have its own characteristic crystalline structure.
The important physical properties are color, crystal form, hardness, cleavage, density and specific gravity. All these properties are based on the arrangement of atoms. It atoms are tightly packed harder will be the mineral, greater the density.
The location of atoms or ions in the crystalline structure determines the cleavage. It happens through the line where the bonds are weakest. The more the space between the atoms, less the density and specific gravity.
So all these physical properties are imparted due to the atomic structure and arrangement of atoms in its crystal.
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Seismic waves carry energy from earthquakes through the earth's crust. Seismic waves are...
- transverse waves only
- longitudinal waves only
- neither transverse nor longitudinal waves
- both transverse and longitudinal waves
Answer:
- longitudinal waves only
Explanation:
The P seismic waves travel as elastic motions at the highest speeds. They are longitudinal waves that can be transmitted by both solid and liquid materials in the Earth's interior.
What kind of attitude can lead to new understandings
Explanation:
Your attitude affects your level of satisfaction with your life and with your job. Your attitude affects everyone who comes into contact with you. Your attitude is reflected in your tone of voice, posture and facial expressions. Your attitude can affect your health.