The shearing force necessary to shear the steel bolt is 7.07 × 10^4 N. The shearing force necessary to punch a 1.75-cm-diameter hole in a steel plate 0.550 cm thick is 5.38 × 10⁴ N.
(a) The cross-sectional area of the bolt can be calculated as:
A = πr^2 = π(0.75 cm)² = 1.767 cm²
The maximum shear stress that the bolt can withstand is given as 4.00 × 10^8 N/m². The shearing force required to shear the bolt can be calculated using the formula:
τ = F/A
where τ is the shear stress, F is the shearing force, and A is the cross-sectional area of the bolt.
Therefore, F = τA = (4.00 × 10⁸ N/m²) × (1.767 × 10^-4 m²) = 70.68 kN = 7.07 × 10⁴ N
The shearing force necessary to shear the steel bolt is 7.07 × 10⁴ N.
(b) The area of the punched hole can be calculated as:
A = πr² = π(0.875 cm)² = 2.405 cm²
The thickness of the steel plate is given as 0.550 cm. The maximum shear stress that the plate can withstand is also 4.00 × 10⁸ N/m². The shearing force required to punch the hole in the plate can be calculated using the formula:
τ = F/(tA)
where τ is the shear stress, F is the shearing force, t is the thickness of the plate, and A is the area of the punched hole.
Therefore, F = τtA = (4.00 × 10⁸ N/m²) × (0.550 × 10^-2 m) × (2.405 × 10^-4 m²) = 53.77 kN = 5.38 × 10⁴ N
The shearing force necessary to punch a 1.75-cm-diameter hole in a steel plate 0.550 cm thick is 5.38 × 10⁴ N.
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Energy Representations 3: Power and Efficiency:Question 2
This Sankey diagram shows the energy transformations
in a mixer used to stir ingredients together. If the
percentage of non-useful energy produced by the mixer
is 30%, what is the energy efficiency of the mixer?
Select one:
10%.
70%.
100%.
30%.
Electric energy
Sound
Thermal energy
energy
Kinetic energ
The energy efficiency of the mixer is 70%.
The Sankey diagram shows the amount of energy absorbed, the amount of useful energy, and the amount of non-useful energy.
Input energy = output energyInput energy = useful energy + non-useful energyInput energy (I) = useful energy (U) + waste energy (W)The efficiency of a device
η = (U/I) × 100%
Input energy is always 100%I = U + W
100% = U + 30%
U = 100% - 30%
U = 70%
The efficiency of the mixer
η = (U/I) × 100%
η = (70%/100%) × 100%
η = (7/10) × 100%
η = 70%
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Suppose you apply a force of 75 N to a 25-kg object. What will the acceleration of the object b? (Remember a=F/m)
25 m/s2
3 m/s²
225 m/s2
25N
k12 schools help me
I would choose the option B.
F = ma
a = 75 / 25 = 3 m/s^2
The acceleration of the given object will be equal to 3 m/s². Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is acceleration?Acceleration of an object can be explained as the change in the velocity of an object with respect to time. The acceleration is a vector quantity as it exhibits magnitude and direction. Acceleration can be calculated from the 2nd derivative of the position of the object w.r.t. time.
The force is the product of the mass and acceleration, according to Newton's second law of motion.
F = ma
And, a = F/m
From the above formula, we ca say that the acceleration is inversely proportional to mass.
Given, the force acting on the object, F = 75 N
The mass of the object, m = 25.0 Kg
The acceleration of the given object, a = 75/25 =3 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the object is equal to 3 m/s².
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how is the internal energy of the particles in the brake pads affected by the increase in temperature?
Answer:
increasedExplanation:As the temperature is increased the more the energy store
A car travels at 10 m/s for 10 seconds. What distance does the car travel in this time?
Answer:
100 m
Explanation:
if the car travels at 10 m/s for 10 seconds it would travel 100 m during that time.
10*10 = 100
Consider a cylinder with a moveable piston that contains a gas mixture at room temperature. The piston is pushed down, increasing the pressure of the gas mixture system. What is true about the change in entropy for this process?.
The entropy of the gas mixture system on increasing the pressure. Therefore, the change in entropy (ΔS) of the system will be negative.
What is entropy?The entropy of a system can be described as a measure of spontaneous changes that occur in a system. Entropy can be defined as the tendency of the universe towards disorder.
Entropy can be measured by the randomness or disorder of a thermodynamic system and is expressed by ‘S’. The value of entropy of a system is dependent upon the amount of substance therefore, it is an extensive property.
The entropy change depends on changes in quantities such as pressure, temperature, volume, and the number of moles of substance present in the system.
If the pressure on the piston will be increased in the gas mixture, there is a lesser volume to distribute the molecules, therefore, the final entropy of the system will be decreased and the entropy change will be negative.
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when you go out to your car one cold winter morning you discover a 0.80- cm thick layer of ice on the windshield, which has an area of 1.2 m2 . if the temperature of the ice is -7.0 ∘c , and its density is 917 kg/m3 , find the heat required to melt all the ice.
The heat required to melt all the ice is Q = 2204.49 kJ
Mass = Density * Volume and Volume = Area * Width
The area of the ice is 1.2m² and the width is 0.80cm
Then volume of ice = 1.2 m² * 0.008 m = 0.0096 m³
So there is a mass of ice on the windshield
Mass (m) = 917 kg/m³ * 0.0096 m³ = 0.9312kg
The heat that must be reached in order for ice to melt
Q sen is the sensible heat up to melting temperature (T m = 0°C , assuming pressure =1 atm as windshield is exposed to atmosphere)
Let Q lat be the latent heat of melting ice at its melting temperature
1) Q sen = m ice * c ice * ( T final - T initial) = 0.9312 kg * 2.108 kJ / Kg °C ( 0°C - (-7°C)) = 13.74 kJ
2) Q lat = m ice * L ice = (0.9312 kg * 335 kJ/kg ) = 311.952kJ
Thus Q sum = Q sen + Q lat = 13.74 kJ + 311.952 kJ = 325.692 kJ
This is the minimum amount of heat required, since we have not considered heat losses to the surroundings.
The specific heat of ice (c ice) is 2.108KJ/Kg°C and the latent heat of ice and snow (L ice) is 335KJ/Kg
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electrons are ejected from a metal surface with energies ranging up to 0.5 ev when light with a wavelength of 624 nm is used. what is the work function of the metal in units of ev?
The work function of the metal in units of EV is ∅0 = 1.9 eV.
According to the photoelectric effect, the total energy supplied to the metal surface is utilized to remove the electrons and to increase the kinetic energy of the electrons. Thus,
hc / λ = ∅0 +KE
(6.625×\(10^{-34}\) J-s) (3×\(10^{8}\) m/s) / 515×\(10^{-9}\)m = ∅0 + 0.5eV
∅0 = 3.86×10-19 J - 0.5 eV
∅0 = (3.86×10-19 J (1 eV / 1.6×10-19 J)) x -0.5 eV
∅0 = 1.9 eV (approximately)
Wavelength is the gap among equal points (adjoining crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a cord.it's miles the distance among consecutive corresponding points of the equal segment on the wave, which include two adjoining crests, troughs, or 0 crossings, and is a feature of both traveling waves and standing waves, as well as other spatial wave patterns. The inverse of the wavelength is known as the spatial frequency. Wavelength is generally particular by way of the Greek letter lambda (λ).
The time period wavelength is likewise now and again applied to modulated waves, and to the sinusoidal envelopes of modulated waves or waves shaped by way of interference of several sinusoids. a standing wave is an undulatory movement that remains in a single location. A sinusoidal status wave consists of stationary factors of no movement, called nodes, and the wavelength is twice the gap between nodes.
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What are the two groups of planets based on composition?
Numa máquina térmica uma parte da energia térmica fornecida ao sistema(Q1) é transformada em trabalho mecânico (τ) e o restante (Q2) é dissipado, perdido para o ambiente.
sendo:
τ: trabalho realizado (J) [Joule]
Q1: energia fornecida (J)
Q2: energia dissipada (J)
temos: τ = Q1 - Q2
O rendimento (η) é a razão do trabalho realizado pela energia fornecida:
η= τ/Q1
Exercícior resolvido:
Uma máquina térmica cíclica recebe 5000 J de calor de uma fonte quente e realiza trabalho de 3500 J. Calcule o rendimento dessa máquina térmica.
solução:
τ=3500 J
Q1=5000J
η= τ/Q1
η= 3500/5000
η= 0,7 ou seja 70%
Energia dissipada será:
τ = Q1 - Q2
Q2 = Q1- τ
Q2=5000-3500
Q2= 1500 J
Exercicio: Qual seria o rendimento se a máquina do exercicio anterior realizasse 4000J de trabalho com a mesma quantidade de calor fornecida ? Quanta energia seria dissipada agora?
obs: Entregar foto da resolução ou o cálculo passo a passo na mensagem
11. A helium atom (mass = 4m) moving with speed v collides elastically with a deuterium (hydrogen 2)
atom (mass = 2m) at rest. Calculate the percentage change in the kinetic energy of the helium atom
after the collision.
a. 11%
b. 36%
c. 50%
d. 89%
A helium atom (mass = 4m) moving with speed v collides elastically with a deuterium (hydrogen 2) atom (mass = 2m) at rest. The percentage change in the kinetic energy of the helium atom after the collision is 50%.
What is kinetic energy?Generally, This is because in an elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved, and the total kinetic energy of the system is the same before and after the collision.
The helium atom has twice the mass of the deuterium atom, so it has half the velocity after the collision.
Since kinetic energy is given by 1/2mv^2, the velocity is squared, so a decrease in velocity by a factor of two results in a decrease in kinetic energy by a factor of four, which is equivalent to a decrease of 50%.
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a 10-gram wire that is 6.0 m long is under tension. when a transverse wave of frequency 280 hz travels along the wire, its wavelength is 0.60 m, and its amplitude is 8.4 mm. how much time does it take for a crest of the transverse wave to travel the length of the wire
The time taken for a crest of the transverse wave to travel the length of the wire is 0.13 s.
To solve the problem, we need to use the formula T = d/v, where T is the time taken for a wave to travel a distance d, and v is the velocity of the wave. We can find the velocity of the wave by using the formula v = fλ, where f is the frequency of the wave and λ is its wavelength.
Substituting the given values, we get v = (280 Hz)(0.60 m) = 168 m/s. Substituting this value and the length of the wire, d = 6.0 m, into the formula for T, we get T = (6.0 m)/(168 m/s) = 0.036 s for one round trip, or 0.13 s for a one-way trip.
Therefore, it takes 0.13 s for a crest of the transverse wave to travel the length of the wire.
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Define reference point
plz help me
Answer:
a basis or standard for evaluation, assessment, or comparison; a criterion.
Explanation:
Definition of reference point. : something that is used to judge or understand something else The professor used the study as a reference point for evaluating and discussing other theories.
Answer:
something that is used to judge or understand something else
Explanation:
The professor used the study as a reference point for evaluating and discussing other theories.
submarines use ______ of air to control their depths in water
Answer:
A supply of compressed air is maintained aboard the submarine in air flasks for life support and for use with the ballast tanks. In addition, the submarine has movable sets of short "wings" called hydroplanes on the stern (back) that help to control the angle of the dive.
Explanation:
Hope this helped u
Have a nice day
What branch of science is the system-
atic study of God's physical creation
and how it works?
Answer:
Physical science
Explanation:
A hockey player skates across a rink of length 75m in 8.9 seconds. What is the average speed of the hockey player? The hockey player is moving at a speed of 9.5 m/s. If it takes him 2 seconds to come to a stop under constant acceleration, how far does he travel while stopping?
The average velocity is given by
\(v=\frac{d}{t}\)Where d is the distance covered and t is the time taken.
For the given case, we have
d = 75 m
t = 8.9 s
\(v=\frac{d}{t}=\frac{75}{8.9}=8.43\; \frac{m}{s}\)Therefore, the average speed of the hockey player is 8.43 m/s
The hockey player is moving at a speed of 9.5 m/s.
State any three differences between
mass and weight
mass is always constant where as weight depends on gravity
mass is fundamental physical quantity where as weight is a derived quantity
mass is the measure of amount of substance where as weight is a force
Answer: 3 differences ig man
Explanation:
1 difference between mass and weight is mass is how much matter an object contains whereas weight is the measurement of gravitational force on said object.
Difference 2 is that weight changes depending on how much gravity a planet/area has but mass does not change.
The last difference is that mass is measured using a pan balance, a triple-beam balance, lever balance or electronic balance while weight is measured using a spring balance.
How does Earth’s tilt affect climate?(1 point) It produces uneven heating of Earth’s surface by the sun. It causes some areas to be closer to the sun and others farther away. It produces winds that have a cooling effect in areas close to the poles. It causes days to be warmer and nights to be cooler.
Answer: It produces uneven heating of Earth's surface by the sun
Explanation:
The Earth's tilt affect the climate by producing uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the Sun. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is the effect of Earth's tilt on climate?The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to the orbital plane of the planet. This is what actually causes the change in seasons. When the earth's axis points are towards the sun, it is summer for that hemisphere. However, when the earth's axis points are away, winter season can be expected.
The greater the Earth's axial tilt angle, the more extreme will be the seasons are, as each of the hemisphere receives more solar radiation during its summer season, when the hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, and less during the winter season, when it is tilted away.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Brad has three beakers of water. Each beaker contains 500 mL of water. The temperature of the water in the first beaker is 40°C. The water in the second beaker is at 100°C, and the water in the third beaker is at 60°C. As part of a lab experiment he will carefully combine the water in all three beakers. He predicts that the combined water will have a final temperature of 50°C.
Evaluate Brad’s claim and clearly state whether he is correct or not. Explain your answer to support your evaluation.
Explanation:
uasjwwbwjwbwia GJ wkwkjwnwnwjwjjwjwd7beba s
A position versus time graph is shown:
Position vs. Time
1 15
10
10
Time (seconds) ->
Which statement accurately describes the motion of the object in the graph above?
O It is at rest for 3 seconds before moving at constant speed for 10 seconds.
It is at rest for 3 seconds before moving at constant speed for 4 seconds.
Olt is moving from 0 cm to 5 cm at constant speed of 7 cm/s.
O it is moving from 0 cm to 3 cm at a constant speed of 3 cm/s.
Answer: Answer: The object moves forward at 5 m/s, stops, and then changes velocity.
Explanation:
With the information given in the question we can graph the points (image attached).
As we can observe, in the first segment of the graph the velocity is increasing linearly (at a constant rate) and is 5 m/s, then in the second segment we can see the position of the object remains the same from second 2 to second 4, which means the object is stopped.
Finally, in the third and last segment, we can observe a change in velocity (at a negative constant rate, because is decreasing), which is decreasing until the object stops.
Explanation:
The question and answer options are in the photo!
Two masses of 12.00 kilograms and 7.50 kilograms, respectively, are connected to a pulley, as shown in the diagram at right. Initially, the 7.50 kilogram mass is held on the ground, but once released, the weight of the 12.00 kilogram mass causes the pulley to spin counterclockwise. Determine the speed of the 7.50 kilogram mass the moment the 12.00 kilogram mass hits the floor if it begins 3.00 meters above the floor.
Answer:
3.67 m/s
Explanation:
cAN A central force give rise to a torque about that point
Answer:
In rectilinear motion F = M a describes the motion of a particle
Γ = I α (torque equals moment of inertia times angular acceleration is the equivalent law in circular motion)
A fixed central force is perpendicular to the direction of motion and cannot change the torque about the point. (for mechanical forces)
However, for electrical forces, F = Q V X B and a changing magnetic field at the center of motion can produce a force perpendicular to the direction of motion.
Perhaps, the question needs to be more specific.
If a net force of 24 N is applied to an object with a mass of 6 kg, then what will the resulting
acceleration be according to Newton's second law of motion?
a
b
C
d
6 m/s²
0.25 m/s²
24 m/s²
4 m/s²
Answer:
d. 4 m/s²
Explanation:
pls mrk me brainliest
A ball of mass .5 kg is dropped from rest from a height of 7 meters. What is its speed just before it hits the ground.
Answer:
Explanation:
Kinematic equation: Final velocity^2 = Initial velocity^2 + 2*acceleration*displacement
As the ball is dropped from rest, initial velocity = 0.
Acceleration = gravity = 9.8m/s^2
Displacement = 7m
So velocity just before it hits ground
= sqrt( 2*9.8*7)
= 11.71m/s
An electric wall clock has a second hand 15 cm long. What is the radial acceleration of the tip of this hand?
4.25* 10^-4 m/s^2
5.32* 10^-2 m/s^2
1.64* 10^-3 m/s^2
3.16* 10^-3 m/s^2
what is an example of a solid solute that does not follow the general trend of increasing solubility with increasing temperature?
One example of a solid solute that does not follow the general trend of increasing solubility with increasing temperature is calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO₄·2H₂O) in water.
This compound is commonly known as gypsum, which is a mineral that occurs naturally in many parts of the world.
Gypsum exhibits a decrease in solubility with increasing temperature, which is contrary to the general trend. At room temperature, the solubility of gypsum in water is about 0.2 g/100 mL, but as the temperature increases, the solubility decreases. At 100 °C, the solubility of gypsum in water is only about 0.1 g/100 mL.
This phenomenon is due to the fact that the dissolution of gypsum in water is an exothermic process, which means that heat is released when the compound dissolves. Therefore, as the temperature increases, the solubility of gypsum decreases because the process becomes less thermodynamically favorable.
Gypsum is an important example to consider in various industrial and environmental applications, including the use of gypsum in construction, the control of scaling and corrosion in industrial processes, and the treatment of wastewater.
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What is the reason for converting units?
Answer:
Unit conversion is very important because the rest of the world other than three countries uses the metric system. So, converting units is important in science because it uses the metric system. The metric system is measurements like cm, m, l, mL, etc...
Explanation:
Units can: Help to show another person the exact amount you have. Assist in solving a mathematical problem, especially in chemistry, where you can follow the units to get to the answer. Show which measurement system the person is using (i.e. metric or standard)
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box
Complete the concept map on ATP production. Choose your answer from the
Key Words
Electron Transport Chain
Krebs Cycle
Pyruvate
Glycolysis
Glucose
ADP
C
ATP
Acetyl COA
ADP
IC
ATP
CO2
High energy electrons and H*
ADP
IC
ATP
02
H2O
Answer:
Glycolysis
Pyruvate
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Explanation:
The concept map on ATP production shows the process of cellular respiration in living organisms.
Cellular respiration begins with glucose which is broken down in the process of glycolysis that occur in cytoplasm and gives 2 ATP. Glycolysis gives pyruvate as end product that enter in the process of Krebs Cycle or citric acid cycle as a aerobic process, that occur in mitochondria and produces 2 ATP. This energy is then used in Electron Transport Chain to pump high energy electrons and H+ that produces 36 ATP.
!!!!!!PLEASE HELP ASAP !!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: d constint speed
Explanation: im 15 and no the answer
what is the energy of an electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of 5.0 x 10⁵ Hz?
Answer: 3.3 x 10^-28 J
Explanation: just answered on a quiz!! :)