The amount of HCl(aq) required to ensure that it is not the limiting reactant when reacting with 5.0g of MgO(s) depends on the mole ratio of the reaction.
The mole ratio of the reaction is 1 mole of HCl for every 1 mole of MgO, therefore, 0.5 moles of HCl is required for the reaction.
To determine the volume of HCl(aq) required for the reaction, the molarity of the solution must be known. Assuming that the molarity of the solution is 2 mol/L, the required volume of HCl(aq) would be 0.5 moles/2 mol/L = 0.25 L or 250mL of HCl(aq).
To ensure that HCl(aq) is not the limiting reactant, at least 250 mL of HCl(aq) should be used in the reaction.
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10. When the following unbalanced redox reaction is balanced in a basic solution, what is the coefficient in front of the H 2
O(ℓ), and is it a reactant or a product? MnO 4
−
(aq)+NO(g)→MnO 2
( s)+NO 2
( g) A. 1, reactant MMO 4
−
→MnO y
B. 2, product MnO 4
−
+4H +
+3l −
→MnOr+γH 2
O C. 1, product D. 2 , reactant E. 4, product
The coefficient in front of H₂O(ℓ) is 4, and it is a product.
To balance the redox reaction in a basic solution, we start by balancing the atoms other than hydrogen and oxygen. In this reaction, there is one Mn atom on both sides, so we proceed to balance the oxygen atoms.
On the reactant side, there are four oxygen atoms from MnO₄⁻ and two oxygen atoms from NO, totaling six oxygen atoms. On the product side, there are two oxygen atoms from MnO₂ and two oxygen atoms from NO₂, also totaling six oxygen atoms.
Next, we balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H₂O molecules. In a basic solution, we need to add OH⁻ ions to neutralize the excess H⁺ ions. The number of OH⁻ ions needed is equal to the number of H⁺ ions.
To balance the hydrogen atoms, we add 4 H₂O molecules on the reactant side, which introduces 8 hydrogen atoms. To balance the hydroxide ions, we add 4 OH⁻ ions on the reactant side as well.
The balanced equation becomes:
MnO₄⁻ + 4H⁺ + NO → MnO₂ + NO₂ + 2H₂O
Thus, the coefficient for the liquid water (H₂O(ℓ)) is 4, indicating that it is one of the products.
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The correct answer is:E. 10, product
To balance the given redox reaction, MnO4⁻ (aq) + NO (g) → MnO2 (s) + NO2 (g), in a basic solution, you need to follow these steps:
1. Split the reaction into two half-reactions: oxidation and reduction.
2. Balance the atoms other than hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) in each half-reaction.
3. Balance the oxygen atoms by adding H2O molecules to the side deficient in oxygen.
4. Balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H+ ions to the side deficient in hydrogen.
5. Balance the charges by adding electrons (e⁻) to the appropriate side of each half-reaction.
6. Multiply the half-reactions by appropriate coefficients to equalize the number of electrons transferred in both half-reactions.
7. Add the half-reactions together and cancel out any common species on both sides of the equation.
Let's go through the steps to balance the given redox reaction in a basic solution:
Half-reaction 1: Reduction (Mn reduction)
MnO4^- → MnO2
Balance Mn: Add 4 H2O molecules to the reactant side:
MnO4^- + 4H2O → MnO2
Half-reaction 2: Oxidation (NO oxidation)
NO → NO2
Balance O: Add 1 H2O molecule to the product side:
NO → NO2 + H2O
Now, we need to balance the hydrogen atoms:
Balance H: Add 2 H+ ions to the product side:
NO + 2H2O → NO2 + H2O + 2H+
Next, we need to balance the charges:
Balance charge: Add 3 electrons (e^-) to the product side:
NO + 2H2O → NO2 + H2O + 2H+ + 3e^-
Now, we can multiply the half-reactions to equalize the number of electrons transferred:
3(NO + 2H2O → NO2 + H2O + 2H+ + 3e^-)
2(MnO4^- + 4H2O → MnO2)
Adding the half-reactions together gives us the balanced overall reaction in basic solution:
2MnO4^- + 8H2O + 6NO → 2MnO2 + 6NO2 + 10H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that there are 10 H2O molecules as products. Therefore, the coefficient in front of H2O is 10, and it is a product (not a reactant).
The correct answer is:
E. 10, product
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when ammonia is then added, the precipitate dissolves and the solution turns a deep navy blue. what is the net chemical equation that describes this event?
when ammonia is then added, the precipitate dissolves and the solution turns a deep navy blue. The net chemical equation for the dissolution of the precipitate is
Cu²⁺ (aq) + 4NH₃(aq)→ Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺(aq)
When we have a reaction that involves two solutions we can say that such a reaction is rightly classed to be an aqueous phase reaction. The reactants are all in solution. It is however possible that this reaction that involves species that are in solution would produce a product that is a solid and would separate from the system .The reaction is shown below
Cu²⁺ (aq)+ 2NaOH (aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)
This now implies that we can write the net ionic reaction and eliminate the spectator ions from this net reaction;
Cu²⁺ (aq)+ 2OH⁻(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s)
Now, if we do add the ammonia compound there would be a reaction in which an ammine complex is formed as follows;
Cu²⁺ (aq)+ 4NH₃(aq)→ Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺(aq)
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the checkmarks on thus picture indicating the __________________ factors of an ecosystem
A)Aboiotic
B) biotic
Answer:
We need the picture to answer the question
Explanation:
but i did do this test and number 4 was biotic and number 5 was abotic hope this helped
Please answer the following questions....Very urgent!
How many atoms are in 9.95 moles of iron?
How many molecules are in 0.03 moles of Carbon dioxide?
How many moles are found in 7.20 x 10^23 atoms of platinum?
Answer:
59.92 × 10²³ atoms are in 9.95 moles of iron
1.8 ×10²² molecules are in 0.03 moles of Carbon dioxide
1.19 moles are found in 7.20 x 10^23 atoms of platinum
Story that ends in i have never found such a kind person ever since
Answer:
I was traveling on a train where I fell asleep. someone stole my luggage in which I had money and other essentials. when the ticket checker arrived a lady paid my fine. she helped me a lot. when I told her about being robbed she helped me and took me to the police station and I found my bag. I insisted she take the money she paid for my fine but she said that in return you too help someone."I have never found such a kind person ever since.".....
Explanation: I think this is what you are looking for. Hope this helps.
What happens to a cell when it's in different environments?
A receiving clerk notes that a delivery of 10 units has been received, but the purchase order specified 12 units. A debit memo will need to be prepared to adjust for the difference between the quantity ordered and received. Who should prepare this document
The **receiving clerk** should prepare the debit memo to adjust for the difference between the quantity ordered and received.
A **debit memo** is a document that records a financial transaction, specifically an adjustment made to an account. In this case, the receiving clerk needs to create a debit memo to account for the discrepancy between the 10 units received and the 12 units specified in the purchase order. This ensures accurate financial records and alerts the necessary parties to the missing items. The receiving clerk is responsible for verifying the quantity and quality of goods received, so they are the appropriate person to prepare this document. By doing so, they help maintain proper inventory management and facilitate communication between the company and its suppliers.
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The specific heat of liquid H2O is 4.184 J/g°C. If 32.7 grams of water are heated from
12 °C to 77 °C, how much energy is required?
Look at picture
ASAP please will mark as brainlist don’t got much time
Answer:
8893.092J
Explanation:
energy= mass × specific heat capacity of water × change in temperature
=32.7×4.184×(77-12)
=8893.092J
Please I neeed help, I have to write: four ammonia molecules (NH3) react with four oxygen molecules(O2) to form four nitrogen monoxide molecules (NO) and six water molecules. All substances are in gaseous state and heat is released in the chemical reaction
Explanation:
the equation must be
4NH3 + 5O2–> 4NO + 6H2O
help
Writing a Scientific Argument
Write a scientific argument that answers the question Why is the liquid oxygen machine producing less liquid oxygen than normal?
State your claim and use evidence to support it. For each piece of evidence you use, explain how the evidence supports your claim or refutes another claim. Remember to explain what happened at both the macro and molecular scales.
Answer: The liquid oxygen machine is producing less liquid oxygen than normal because there's a low attraction between the molecules.
It should be noted that oxygen in its liquid state will take up less space. It can also be stored at a lower pressure than when it's in its gaseous state.
Explanation:
From the complete question, the liquid oxygen evaporates at a slightly higher The reason for this is due to the fact that they have similarly low attraction between molecules.
Explain how the graph above can be used to find the half-life of an isotope.
Explain why the limit of radiocarbon dating using carbon-14 is approximately 60,000 years (10 half-lives).
The half life is the time taken for only one of the half of the radioactive substance to remain.
What is half life?The half life is the time taken for only one of the half of the radioactive substance to remain. We can see the half life by looking at the graph and observing the point at which the sample decreases to half its original number.
Since the half life of carbon-14 is 5700 years, after ten half lives, almost 60000 years has elapsed thus there is little or no carbon-14 left. As a result of this carbon-14 can not be used if the sample is over 60000 years old.
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What is the mass of an atom with 14 protons, 11 neutrons, and 10 electrons?
A. 21 amu
B.
24 amu
C.
27 amu
D.
25 amu
Answer:
D. 25 amu
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Expla
14 NHÂN 1 + 11 NHÂN 1 = 25 AMU
wat is the empriical formula for a compound that cotnains 0.126 mol ci ad 0.44 mol o
The empirical formula for the compound that contains 0.126 mol of Cl and 0.44 mol of O is \(\(\text{Cl}_2\text{O}_7\)\).
The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in the compound. To determine the empirical formula, we need to find the ratio of the number of moles of each element in the compound.
Given that there are 0.126 mol of Cl and 0.44 mol of O, we can start by dividing both values by the smallest number of moles, which is 0.126 mol in this case.
\(\(\frac{0.126 \text{ mol}}{0.126 \text{ mol}} = 1\) and \(\frac{0.44 \text{ mol}}{0.126 \text{ mol}} \approx 3.49\)\)
Rounding the ratio to the nearest whole number, we get 1:3. Therefore, the empirical formula is \(\(\text{Cl}_1\text{O}_3\)\).
However, empirical formulas are usually expressed using the simplest whole-number ratio. Since we cannot have fractional subscripts, we multiply the subscripts by 2 to get the final empirical formula:\(\(\text{Cl}_2\text{O}_6\)\).
Hence, the empirical formula for the compound is \(\(\text{Cl}_2\text{O}_7\)\).
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(8) need help asappp plss can u help
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The can chiller has a cooling system which expels heat around the immediate vicinity of the can chiller.
Let us remember that convection is a mode of heat transfer that occurs as a result of the actual movement of the particles of a substance. In this case, we are going to consider the movement of air molecules.
As the can chiller expels heat, the air molecules around the can chiller become heated and less dense and begin to move away from the can chiller. They are quickly replaced by cold denser air.
This process of cycling of hot/cold air molecules is known as a convection current. It is set up as a result of the working of the can chiller.
Calculate the pressure exerted by 200. g of A r in a rigid 4.50 L container at 21.0 ˚ C . Assume ideal gas behavior. Note that R = 0.08206 L ⋅ atm K ⋅ mol .
The pressure exerted by 200 g of Ar in a rigid 4.50 L container at 21.0 ˚ C would be 19.6 atm.
Ideal gas problemTo calculate the pressure exerted by the Argon gas, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of molesR is the ideal gas constantT is the temperature in Kelvin.First, we need to determine the number of moles of Argon gas present:
n = mass / molar massn = 200/39.95 = 5.004 molesNext, we convert the volume and temperature:
V = 4.50 L = 0.00450 \(m^3\)T = 21.0 ˚C + 273.15 = 294.15 KNow we can substitute the values into the ideal gas law and solve for P:
P = nRT/VP = (5.004) x (0.08206) x (294.15) / (0.00450)P = 19.6 atmIn other words, the pressure exerted by 200 g of Argon gas in a 4.50 L container at 21.0 ˚C is 19.6 atm.
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PLEASE HELP 30 POINTS
For the element iron
Answer: Answer
Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in front of oxygen, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
iron:
group 8
4 orbitals
electrons per shell:2,8,14,2
26 electrons
8 valence electrons.
Explanation:
iron is in the 8th group in the periodic table because it is a transition metal and their valence shells have 8 electrons.
It has 4 electron shells because the first one can hold two electrons, the second has 8 and so on.
The total number of electrons is 26, which is equal to number of protons.
Valence electrons are in the outermost shell.
is no sulfate shampoo an acid, base, compound, mixture, or element?
Answer:free shampoo Here In Seconds! Easy to Use. Immediate Response - 24/7. Fast & Free. Highest Standards. Guaranteed Satisfaction. Serving You Better. Results in 5 Sec. or Less. Highly Qualified Search. 1,000,000 Unique Results. Immediate Results. Services: Search Services, Web Results, Result Pages.
Explanation:
how much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 5.45-g sample of iron (specific heat = 0.450 j/g°c) from 25.0°c to 79.8°c?
Answer:
134.397 Joules
Explanation:
Using the formula:
E = C × m × Δθ (where E is Energy, C is specific heat capacity and Δθ is change in temperature)
So E = 0.45×5.45×(79.8-25)
So E = 134.397 Joules
The heat required to raise the temperature of 5.45g of iron is equal to 134.4 J.
What is the specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is described as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit of substance by one-degree Celsius. The specific heat capacity of the substance depends upon the nature of the substance, not its quantity.
The mathematical formula can be used to determine the specific heat is equal to:
Q = m×C×ΔT
Given, the mass of the sample of iron, m = 5.45 g
The initial temperature of the sample, T₁ = 25°C
The final temperature of the sample, T₂ = 79.8°C
The specific heat capacity of iron, C = 0.450 J/g.°C
The heat required for the sample of iron will be:
Q = 5.45 × (0.450) × (79.8 -25)
Q = 134.4 J
Therefore, the heat required to raise the temperature of a 5.45g sample of iron is 134.4 J.
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what is the atomic number of iron oxide?
Answer:
26. Hemoglobin is a tetramer that consists of four polypeptide chains. Each monomer contains a heme group in which an iron ion is bound to oxygen.
Explanation:
Answer:
26. (I think.)
Which statement is not
true?
A. Protons are positive and neutrons are
neutral
B. Electrons have the most mass of the
subatomic particles
C. Protons and Neutrons are found in the
nucleus
Electrons are found outside the nucleus
and have a negative charge
Answer:
B. Electrons have the most mass of the
subatomic particles
Compared to the mass of neutron and proton, mass of electron is negligible.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
when creating a Bohr model, you will usually mark protons + or P and neutrons are usually 0 or N.
Electrons are on the rings surrounding the nucleus, but everything else is inside.
Electrons are typically represented by - or E
A hospital receives 20% of its COVID-19 vaccine shipments from Ghana and the remainder of its shipments from neighbouring countries. Each shipment contains a very large number of vaccine vials. For Ghana's shipments, 10% of the vials are ineffective. For the neighbouring countries, 2% of the vials are ineffective. The hospital tests 30 randomly selected vials from a shipment and finds that one is ineffective. What is the probability that the shipment came from Ghana.
The probability that the shipment came from Ghana is approximately 48.78%.
To calculate the probability that the shipment came from Ghana, we can use Bayes' theorem. Let's denote the event that the shipment came from Ghana as G and the event that the shipment came from a neighboring country as N. We want to find P(G|I), the probability that the shipment came from Ghana given that one vial is ineffective.
Calculate the probability of selecting an ineffective vial from Ghana's shipments.
P(I|G) = 0.10 (10% of the vials from Ghana are ineffective)
Calculate the probability of selecting an ineffective vial from neighboring countries' shipments.
P(I|N) = 0.02 (2% of the vials from neighboring countries are ineffective)
Calculate the probability that a shipment came from Ghana, given that one vial is ineffective.
P(G|I) = (P(I|G) * P(G)) / [(P(I|G) * P(G)) + (P(I|N) * P(N))]
= (0.10 * 0.20) / [(0.10 * 0.20) + (0.02 * 0.80)]
≈ 0.0488
Therefore, the probability that the shipment came from Ghana is approximately 48.78%.
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WIll give brainliest! : In the following Punnett square, what is the phenotypic percentages of the offspring? From dwarfism slideshow - length of legs.
Answer:
75% will have long legs and 25% will have short legs
Explanation:
Organisms that depend on other organisms for food are consumers. Which consumer think is a herbivore (eats plants only)
Examples of herbivores are buffalo, elk, some bird species, mice, squirrels, rabbits, and many more.
To solve this, we must know each and every concept behind herbivores and carnivores. Therefore, herbivores include cows, goats, giraffes, sheep, and zebras etc.
What is herbivores?Herbivores, often known as herbivorous animals, are creatures that eat plants, leaves, fruits, and other plant-based foods for nourishment. They are classified as primary eaters and are found at levels 2 or above in the food supply chain.
Herbivores include cows, goats, giraffes, sheep, and zebras. Interestingly, there really are herbivores who specialize in eating on specific parts of the plant; for example, frugivores are herbivores that graze on fruits, whereas folivores are herbivore that eat on leaves.
Therefore, herbivores include cows, goats, giraffes, sheep, and zebras etc.
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what is the power of 10 when 75,00 is written in scientific notation
Answer:
7.5X1000
scientific notation
if takes 30. mL of a 0.0100 M solution of Ba(OH)2 to neutralize a 26.0 mL sample of HCI, then the concentration of the HCI _ M. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
The concentration of the 26 mL HCl solution needed to neutralize 30 mL of the 0.0100 M solution of Ba(OH)₂ is 0.023 M
How do i determine the concentration of the HCl solution?The concentration of the HCl solution needed for the neutralization of the 30 mL of the 0.0100 M solution of Ba(OH)₂ can be obtained as follow:
Balanced equation:
2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ —> BaCl₂ + 2H₂O
Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 2Mole ratio of the base, Ba(OH)₂ (nB) = 1Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 26 mLVolume of base, Ba(OH)₂ (Vb) = 30 mLConcentration of base, Ba(OH)₂ (Cb) = 0.0100 M Concentration of acid, HCl (Ca) =?CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB
(Ca × 26) / (0.01 × 30) = 2
(Ca × 26) / 0.3 = 2
Cross multiply
Ca × 26 = 0.3 × 2
Ca × 26 = 0.6
Divide both side by 26
Ca = 0.6 / 26
Ca = 0.023 M
Thus, the concentration of the HCl solution needed is 0.023 M
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what are the concentrations of h3o+ and oh− in pure water (at 25°c)?
The concentrations of H₃O⁺ and OH⁻ in pure water at 25°C are both 1.0 x 10⁻⁷ M.
In pure water at 25°C, the concentration of H₃O⁺ and OH⁻ ions are equal and can be calculated using the self-ionization constant of water (Kw).
The Kw of water at 25°C is 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ mol²/L².
Since the concentration of H₃O⁺ and OH⁻ ions are equal, we can represent them with the same variable, x.
Then, applying the equation for Kw we have;
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻]
1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ mol²/L² = x²
Taking square root on both sides, we have;
x = [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻⁷ M
Therefore, the concentrations of H₃O⁺ and OH⁻ in pure water is 1.0 x 10⁻⁷ M.
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true or false: the molar enthalpy of sublimation of a given substance can be determined if its enthalpies of fusion and vaporization are known.
The given statement "The molar enthalpy of sublimation of a given substance can be determined if its enthalpies of fusion and vaporization are known" is true.
The molar enthalpy of sublimation of a substance can be determined if its enthalpies of fusion (melting) and vaporization (boiling) are known. The enthalpy of sublimation refers to the energy required to change a substance from the solid phase directly to the gaseous phase, bypassing the liquid phase.
The enthalpy change during sublimation can be calculated by considering the enthalpies of fusion and vaporization. When a substance undergoes sublimation, it first requires energy to melt from the solid phase to the liquid phase (enthalpy of fusion) and then additional energy to vaporize from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase (enthalpy of vaporization). The sum of these two enthalpies represents the overall energy change during sublimation.
Therefore, by adding the enthalpy of fusion and the enthalpy of vaporization, one can determine the molar enthalpy of sublimation for a given substance.
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if you add an acid, like acetic acid, to your slime you will disrupt the cross linking interactions between the borax and glue causing it to become a liquid with a lower viscosity. however, you can easily repair your slime. to repair your slime should you add an acid, base, or more borax to your slime. explain your reasoning.
When acid is added to the slime, the crosslinking is broken, resulting in a liquid with lesser viscosity. When alkali is added, the process is reversed, and the slime needs to be regenerated.
What happens if extra borax is added to a certain slime product?Two key components, polyvinyl alcohol and borate ion, combine chemically to create slime. You can find both of them in common home products. Simple PVA glue contains polyvinyl alcohol, while contact lens solutions including baking soda and bicarbonate of soda produce borate ions.More sodium borate is used, the more crosslinking there is. The best slime (with the right amount of crosslinking) for this can be chosen by the students by stretching or rolling the slime into long ropes. When there are drips, Additions of hydrochloric acid cause the slime to dissolve and turn into a thin, sticky liquid. The slime becomes less viscous as hydrochloric acid is applied in greater amounts.For more information on slime kindly visit to
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what does the 14 points mean when it says reduction of armanents to the lowest point of xonsistents with domestic safety
The 14 points mean when it says reduction of armaments to the lowest point of consistent with domestic safety is colonial claims for the benefit of indigenous peoples and the environment. President Woodrow Wilson has also created a proposal that will ensure the preservation of the world in the future.
President Woodrow Wilson directly addressed the causes of World War I in his speech, calling for the abolition of secret treaties, a reduction in armaments, an adjustment in colonial claims in the interests of both native peoples and colonists, and freedom of the seas. Wilson also made proposals to ensure future world peace. He proposed, for example, the removal of economic barriers between nations, the promise of "self-determination" for oppressed minorities, and a world organization that would provide a system of collective security for all nations. Wilson's 14 Points were intended to undermine the Central Powers' will to continue and to inspire the Allies to victory.
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assuming an efficiency of 49.20%, calculate the actual yield of magnesium nitrate formed from 148.4 g of magnesium and excess copper(ii) nitrate.
To calculate the actual yield of magnesium nitrate, you need to know the theoretical yield and then compare it to the actual yield. The theoretical yield is calculated based on the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and copper(ii) nitrate. The actual yield is the amount of magnesium nitrate that was actually produced during the reaction.
About Magnesium NitrateMagnesium nitrate refers to the inorganic compound with the formula Mg(NO₃)₂ₓ, where x = 6, 2, and 0. These are all white solids. The anhydrous material is hygroscopic, quickly forming hexahydrate when in air. All salts are highly soluble in water and ethanol.
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