The pH of HCN with KOH at the equivalence point is greater than 7. Option b. is correct.
In a titration, the equivalence point is where the moles of the added titrant are stoichiometrically equal to the moles of the titrated substance. In this case, HCN is the titrated substance, and KOH is the titrant, or the added substance. Since KOH is a strong base, it will react completely with the HCN, which is a weak acid.
\(HCN + KOH\) → \(H_2O + KCN\)
At the equivalence point, all the HCN will be consumed and replaced by the KCN salt and \(H_2O\). Since the KCN salt is the salt of a weak acid (HCN) and a strong base (KOH), it will hydrolyze in water, producing \(OH^-\) ions:
\(KCN + H_2O\) →\(HCN + KOH\)
The \(OH^-\) ions will increase the pH of the solution, making it greater than 7. Therefore, the answer is (b) greater than 7.
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. a 23.74 ml volume of 0.0981 m naoh was used to titrate 25.0 ml of a weak monoprotic acid solution to the stoichiometric point. determine the molar concentration of the weak acid solution
The molar concentration of the weak acid solution is 0.09308 M.
To determine the molar concentration of the weak acid solution, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between the weak acid and the strong base NaOH:
HA + NaOH → NaA + H2O
where HA is the weak monoprotic acid and NaA is its corresponding sodium salt.
At the stoichiometric point of the titration, all of the weak acid has reacted with the strong base, and the number of moles of NaOH used is equal to the number of moles of weak acid present in the original solution:
n(HA) = n(NaOH)
We can use the molarity and volume of NaOH used to calculate the number of moles of NaOH used:
n(NaOH) = M(NaOH) × V(NaOH)
= 0.0981 mol/L × 23.74 mL / 1000 mL/L
= 0.002327 moles
Since the molar ratio of HA to NaOH in the balanced equation is 1:1, the number of moles of HA in the original solution is also 0.002327 moles.
To calculate the molar concentration of the weak acid solution, we divide the number of moles of HA by the volume of the original solution used in the titration:
M(HA) = n(HA) / V(HA)
= 0.002327 moles / 25.0 mL / 1000 mL/L
= 0.09308 mol/L
Therefore, the molar concentration of the weak acid solution is 0.09308 M.
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How can you tell by looking at the graph if a substance is solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature?
If you had an object with a density of 1.12 g/cm2, would it sink or float in a container of salt water that has a density of 1.35 g/ml?
a -sink
b-float
The object will float on the salt water.
We have an object of density 1.12 g/cm³.
We have to determine whether it will sink or float in salt water of given density.
How many milliliter are their in 1 cm³ ?In 1 cm³ there are 1 ml
According to the question -
Density of object = ρ(O) = 1.12 g/cm³.
Density of salt water = ρ(S) = 1.35 g/ml = 1.35 g/cm³.
For the object to sink its density should be greater than that of the salt water. Mathematically -
ρ(O) > ρ(S) → Object will sink.
ρ(O) < ρ(S) → Object will float.
Now, it can be seen that -
ρ(O = 1.12) < ρ(S = 1.35)
Therefore, the object will float on the salt water.
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Give the formula of a complex constructed from one Cr3 ion, two ethylenediamine ligands, and two ammonia molecules. Is the complex neutral or is it charged? If charged, give the charge.
The formula of the complex constructed from one Cr3+ ion, two ethylenediamine ligands, and two ammonia molecules is [Cr(en)2(NH3)2]3+. The complex has a positive charge of 3+; therefore, it is charged.
The complex compound with Cr3+ ion is formed by coordinating ligands (amines, water, halides, cyanides, hydroxides, etc.). The ligands' names are listed in alphabetical order; hence the name of the complex is listed in alphabetical order using the ligand's abbreviation to show how many of each ligand type is present. In this formula, the ethylenediamine and ammonia molecules are written in parentheses to show that each Cr3+ ion is bound to two ethylenediamine ligands and two ammonia molecules. The 3+ charge on the complex is due to the Cr3+ ion's 3+ charge. Since the total positive charge is equal to the total negative charge, the complex is neutral.
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Which of the following is an example of mutualism?
Answer:The relationship which is between bacteria and ungulates with the intestine is or good example of mutualism. Mutualism plays an important role in ecology. We can say that if we measure the exact fitness what we get as a benefit is a mutualistic relationship.example of a mutualistic relationship is that of the oxpecker (a kind of bird) and the rhinoceros or zebra. Oxpeckers land on rhinos or zebras and eat ticks and other parasites that live on their skin. The oxpeckers get food and the beasts get pest control.
Explanation:
hope this helps have a nice night❤️❤️❤️❤️
Explanation:
a human uses dog to protect a flock of sheep
What do you call all water on earth surface
Answer:
Hydrosphere
Explanation:
Hydrosphere includes all water on the surface of the planet.
Answer:
Hydrosphere
Explanation:
cuz i said so
Which property of matter is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations?
The property of matter that is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations is known as the Law of Conservation of Mass. According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it can only be transformed from one form to another.For instance, when two substances are combined, they react and form a new substance.
The products that are formed contain the same number of atoms as the reactants, but in different configurations. To keep track of the number of atoms on either side of the equation, we use coefficients, which indicate the number of molecules or atoms of each substance in the reaction. However, when a chemical equation is written, it must adhere to the law of conservation of mass.The law of conservation of mass is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the amount of reactants that go into a reaction equals the amount of products that come out of it. This means that the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of the products. As a result, the balanced chemical equation must reflect this law.For example, consider the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, which forms water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:2H2 + O2 → 2H2OIn this reaction, two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water. The coefficients in the balanced chemical equation indicate that two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen combine to form two molecules of water, obeying the law of conservation of mass.In conclusion, the Law of Conservation of Mass is a fundamental principle in chemistry that is used to balance chemical equations. It is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products, allowing scientists to accurately predict the outcome of a chemical reaction.For such more question on chemical reaction
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how much 5.70 m naoh must be added to 620.0 ml of a buffer that is 0.0180 m acetic acid and 0.0265 m sodium acetate to raise the ph to 5.75?
Volume is:
0.009524 moles of NaOH x (1L / 5.80mol) = 1.64 x 10⁻³L = 1.64 mL of 5.80 M are added.
Moles of acetic acid and sodium acetate:
Acetate: 0.550L x (0.0255mol/L) = 0.014025 moles
Acetic acid: 0.550L x (0.0215mol/L) = 0.011825 moles
Total no. of moles = 0.025 moles = [ Acetate ] + [ Acetic acid ] (1)
H-H equation:
pH = p Ka + log [ Acetate ] / [ Acetic acid ]
Where pH is 5.75;
pKa of acetic acid is 4.74 ;
5.75=4.74 + log[Acetate] /[Acetic acid]
10.2329 = [Acetate] / [Acetic acid] (2)
Substituting (1) for (2):
10.2329 = 0.02585 - [Acetic acid]/[Acetic acid]
10.23 [Acetic acid] = 0.025 - [Acetic acid]
11.2329 [Acetic acid] = 0.02585
[Acetic acid]= 0.002301 moles.
Moles acetate:
[Acetate]=0.025 moles minus 0.0023 moles equals 0.0235 moles
Initial moles are 0.0140 moles, and acetate moles added are:
0.0095 moles of NaOH = 0.0235 moles - 0.0140 moles = 0.0095 moles of NaOH 1.64mL of 5.80M are added.
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Conjugated systems absorb UV light. Select the true statement. lambda O max increases as the number of conjugated bonds in a molecule increases. lambda O max increases as the number of conjugated bonds in a molecule decreases. lambda O max is not affected by the number of conjugated bonds in a molecule.
The true statement is that lambda O max increases as the number of conjugated bonds in a molecule increases. This is due to the “conjugated effect”, which explains why molecules with more conjugated bonds are better absorbers of light.
Conjugated systems absorb ultraviolet (UV) light. The wavelength at which light is absorbed, known as the lambda O max, is dependent on the number of conjugated bonds in a molecule. In general, the more conjugated bonds a molecule has, the higher its lambda O max.
When considering the true statement, it is clear that lambda O max increases as the number of conjugated bonds in a molecule increases. As the number of conjugated bonds increases, the molecule can absorb a higher energy of light, thus increasing the lambda O max. This phenomenon is known as the “conjugated effect”, which explains why molecules with more conjugated bonds are better absorbers of light.
In contrast, the statement that lambda O max increases as the number of conjugated bonds in a molecule decreases is false. As the number of conjugated bonds decreases, the molecule will be unable to absorb higher energy light and thus the lambda O max will decrease.
Finally, the statement that lambda O max is not affected by the number of conjugated bonds in a molecule is false. As discussed above, the lambda O max is directly related to the number of conjugated bonds in a molecule. A higher number of conjugated bonds results in a higher lambda O max, while a lower number of conjugated bonds results in a lower lambda O max.
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in order to calculate the ph of a salt solution generated from a weak acid and a weak base by using a single ice chart, what must be true?
In order to calculate the pH of a salt solution generated from a weak acid and a weak base using a single ice chart, a few things must be true.
Firstly, the weak acid and weak base must react to form a salt and water. This is important because the salt will affect the pH of the solution. Secondly, the acid and base must be of equal strength.
If one is stronger than the other, the resulting solution will either be acidic or basic, depending on which is stronger. Finally, the initial concentrations of the acid and base must be known,
as well as the equilibrium constant of the acid-base reaction. With this information, the single ice chart can be used to determine the concentrations of all species in the solution at equilibrium, which can then be used to calculate the pH of the solution.
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What did Antoine Lavoisier’s experiments demonstrate?
A. Atoms always split into pairs during a chemical change.
B. Mass is neither lost nor gained during a chemical change.
C. Matter can be created during a chemical change.
D. Energy is neither lost nor gained during a chemical change.
A. When glucose molecules link up what substance do they form?
B. Which nutrient is made from amino acids?
Answer:
Explanation: b
Select the answer that lists the radiation waves in order of increasing
energy
Gamma rays, Infrared, Radio waves
O Radio waves, X-rays, Ultraviolet
O
Visible light, Infrared, X-rays
O Microwaves, Ultraviolet, X rays
Answer:
Concept: Radiology & Chemistry
Energy waves are judged based on their wave length, which is measures from one "hump" to the next In order from least to greatest, aka increasing: Radio Waves, infrared waves, visible light, UV, x-Ray, and GammaGive brainlist and rate positivelyHydrogen gas can be produced by the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid by the reaction below. mg 2hcl → mgcl2 h2 if 4.00 g of mg is reacted with 3.20 g of hcl, what is the limiting reactant? mg hcl
The limiting reactant will be HCl.
Limiting reactantsThey limit the amount of products produced in reactions.
From the equation, the mole ratio of Mg to HCl is 1:1.
Mole of 4.00 g mg = 4/24.3 = 0.1646 moles
Mole of 3.2 g HCl = 3.2/36.458 = 0.0878 moles
Thus, Mg is in excess while HCl is limiting in availability.
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Answer:
HCI , Excess reactant is Mg , and 4.18 g MgCl
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p2
Answer:
batqyqy6w
Explanation:
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what is the temperature of 0.43 mol of xe gas contained in a 2.65 l container at 3.77 atm? question 7 options:
The temperature of 0.43 mol of xe gas contained in a 2.65 l container is 2.79 K.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly transferring factor particles that aren't difficult to interparticle interactions. the best gasoline idea is beneficial because it obeys the precise gas law, a simplified equation of country, and is amenable to evaluation under statistical mechanics.
Volume is a degree of occupied three-dimensional space. it's far more frequently quantified numerically the usage of SI-derived gadgets or by way of diverse imperial gadgets. The definition of length is interrelated with the extent.
An ideal gas is described as one for which both the extent of molecules and forces between the molecules are so small that they have got no effect on the behavior of the gas. The real gas that acts almost like a really perfect gasoline is helium. that is due to the fact helium, in contrast to maximum gases, exists as an unmarried atom, which makes the van der Waals dispersion forces as low as viable
Using the ideal gas equation:-
Given;
PV = nRT
T = PV/nR
= 3.77 × 2.65 / 0.43 × 8.314
= 2.79 K
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Calculate the energy released in joules/mol when one mole of polonium-214 decays according to the equation21484 Po --> 21082 Pb + 42 HeAtomic masses: Pb-210 = 209.98284 amu,Pb-214 = 213.99519 amu, He-4 = 4.00260 amu.]A. 8.78 x 1014 J/molB. 7.2 x 1014 J/molC. 8.78 x 1011 J/molD. –9.75 x 10–3 J/molE.1.46 x 10–9 J/mol
The energy released in joules/mol when one mole of polonium-214 decays according to the equation21484 Po --> 21082 Pb + 42 HeAtomic masses: Pb-210 = 209.98284 amu,Pb-214 = 213.99519 amu, He-4 = 4.00260 amu.] the correct answer is C. 8.78 x 10^11 J/mol.
To calculate the energy released in joules/mol when one mole of polonium-214 decays, follow these steps:
1. Determine the mass difference between the reactants and products in the decay equation.
Mass difference = (Mass of Po-214) - (Mass of Pb-210 + Mass of He-4)
Mass difference = (213.99519 amu) - (209.98284 amu + 4.00260 amu)
Mass difference = 0.00975 amu
2. Convert the mass difference to energy using Einstein's equation (E = mc^2) and Avogadro's number.
Energy per atom = (0.00975 amu/atom) * (1.66054 x 10^-27 kg/amu) * (3.00 x 10^8 m/s)^2
Energy per atom = 1.46 x 10^-12 J/atom
3. Multiply the energy per atom by Avogadro's number to get the energy released per mole.
Energy per mole = (1.46 x 10^-12 J/atom) * (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol)
Energy per mole = 8.78 x 10^11 J/mol
So, the correct answer is C. 8.78 x 10^11 J/mol.
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A piece of substance Z is heated directly and it is found that 5805 Joules of energy are needed to raise the temperature of the substance from 25.0C to 35.0C. The specific heat of substance Z is known to be 1.28 J/gc. What was the mass in grams of this piece of substance Z?
Answer:
10.0 should be your answer
Explanation:
I have had this before unless of course they changed it
Rupert had three substances. A brown substance was a liquid at room temperature. He hit each of the other two with a hammer. A blue crystal cracked but did not break. A silver substance flattened but did not crack. Which two statements could be true?.
The correct ones are:
The silver substance is ionic.The brown substance is molecular.The silver substance is silver (Ag) and the brown substance is bromine (Br).
Silver is a monovalent inorganic cation, a silver cation, a monoatomic monocation, and an elemental silver. Cations and anions are held together by electrostatic forces to form ionic solids. Ionic solids are hard, brittle, and have high melting points due to the strength of these interactions.
A bromine compound is a molecule formed by the combination of two bromine atoms. Br2 is a reddish-brown liquid that is never found in its elemental form, but rather in inorganic compounds known as bromides and natural organo-bromine compounds.
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it is on SWRO plant with a capacity of 50000m3/day the tds of the feed is 41690ppm implying a chloride ion level of around 23000ppm the temperature of the feed is around 18°C in March and 27°C in September the reject has a tds of 64500ppm . the pressure is 70 bar, that plant started to produce water in June 2003 and corrosion problem appeared already few months of service, two type of corrosion could be established, one being crevice corrosion in 11/2" high pressure connector underneath victauling coupling example the same type of problem that have been corrosion in 316L and 317L high pressure piping seven out of 700 such connector were reported to have suffered this type crevice corrosion after 4 months only, provide the remedy to end the problem
To address the crevice corrosion issue in the high-pressure connectors and piping of the SWRO plant, several remedies can be considered, A SWRO (Sea Water Reverse Osmosis) plant is a water desalination facility that uses reverse osmosis technology to treat seawater or brackish water and produce freshwater
Material Selection: Evaluate the material compatibility with the operating conditions, especially the chloride ion concentration and temperature. Consider using corrosion-resistant alloys such as duplex stainless steel (e.g., 2205) or super duplex stainless steel (e.g., 2507) that have better resistance to chloride-induced corrosion compared to 316L or 317L stainless steel.
Surface Treatment: Apply appropriate surface treatments to enhance corrosion resistance. Passivation or pickling can remove surface contaminants and create a protective oxide layer on the metal surface, reducing the susceptibility to corrosion.
Design Modifications: Evaluate the design of the connectors and piping to minimize crevices and stagnant areas where corrosion can occur. Smooth transitions, avoiding sharp angles or crevices, can help promote better fluid flow and prevent the accumulation of corrosive substances.
Cathodic Protection: Implement cathodic protection methods, such as impressed current or sacrificial anodes, to protect the connectors and piping from corrosion. This technique involves introducing a more easily corroded metal (anode) to the system, which sacrifices itself to protect the connected metal (cathode) from corrosion.
Monitoring and Maintenance: Regularly monitor the corrosion levels and condition of the connectors and piping. Implement a maintenance program that includes periodic inspections, cleaning, and repairs, if necessary, to prevent corrosion from progressing.
It is important to consult with corrosion experts and engineers who specialize in SWRO plant operations to assess the specific conditions, perform material testing, and provide tailored solutions to mitigate the crevice corrosion problem effectively.
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Why does water move very slowly downward through clay soil?A) Clay soil has large pore spaces.B) Clay soil has very small particles.C) Clay soil is composed of very hard particles.D) Clay soil is composed of low-density minerals.
Answer:
Water move very slowly downward through clay soil cause clay soil has very small particles.
Explanation:
Clay soil is composed of very fine particles, which are smaller in size compared to particles in other types of soil, such as sand or silt. These small particles result in a high surface area-to-volume ratio, leading to unique properties of clay soil, including its ability to retain water.
The movement of water through soil is influenced by the size of the soil particles and the spaces between them, known as pore spaces. In the case of clay soil, the small size of the particles means that the pore spaces are also very small. These tiny pore spaces create a high capillary action, which makes it difficult for water to move freely through the soil.
When water is present in clay soil, it is held tightly by the electrostatic forces between the water molecules and the clay particles. This results in strong water retention and slow movement of water through the small pore spaces. The water molecules form thin layers around the clay particles, known as adsorbed water, and are held in place by the attractive forces.
Additionally, the small particle size of clay soil contributes to its ability to compact easily, leading to a dense and tightly packed structure. This further restricts the movement of water through the soil.In summary, water moves very slowly downward through clay soil because the small particle size of clay soil results in small pore spaces, high capillary action, and strong water retention due to the electrostatic forces between water molecules and clay particles.
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Consider the reaction 2CuCl2 + 4KI → 2CuI + 4KCl + I2. If 4 moles of CuCl2 react with 4 moles of KI, what is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
The limiting Reactant would be KI
Explanation:
Why are measurements important for science?
Give two reasons.
Please help meeee :(
Answer:
-Being in the service of quality, safety, designing and problem solving.
-It plays an importnat part in our lives too, to measure any surface, object, etc.
Explanation:
Measurement is perhaps one of the most fundamental concepts in science. Without the ability to measure, it would be difficult for scientists to conduct experiments or form theories.
what is the maximum amount of work that can be obtained at 25.0c per mole of
The maximum amount of work that can be obtained at 25.0°C per mole of the substance in this example is -159.63 kJ/mol.
The maximum amount of work that can be obtained at 25.0°C per mole of a substance is equal to the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for the reaction. The Gibbs free energy change is calculated using the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Where ΔH is the change in enthalpy, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔS is the change in entropy. At 25.0°C, or 298.15 K, the maximum amount of work that can be obtained per mole of a substance will depend on the values of ΔH and ΔS for the reaction.
For example, if the reaction has a ΔH of -100 kJ/mol and a ΔS of 0.2 kJ/(mol*K), the maximum amount of work that can be obtained per mole of the substance at 25.0°C would be:
ΔG = (-100 kJ/mol) - (298.15 K)(0.2 kJ/(mol*K)) = -159.63 kJ/mol
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for a thermometer with at every 1.0°c what is the uncertainty
For a thermometer with a mark at every 1.0°C, the uncertainty is ± 0.5°C which can result in errors.
What are errors?
Errors in chemical analysis result when there is a difference between observed value and the true value.If the magnitude of errors is large , it results in decrease in accuracy, reproducibility, and precision.
There are three types of errors:1) random error 2) systematic error 3) human error.The cause of random errors are difficult to quantify while the human errors can be minimized by taking a range of readings to reduce the error.
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PLEASE HELP WHAT IS THE RIGHT ANSWER
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Weak acids dissociate only slightly in an aqueous solution. The majority of molecules remain undissociated.
1 valence electron, 4 energy levels
*
The majority of valence electrons are negatively charged particles, and they are all grouped in various orbitals or shells. Additionally, these electrons are in charge of how atoms interact with one another and create chemical bonds.
An element is defined as the pure substance which consists of only one type of atom which all have the same numbers of protons in their nuclei. Elements are the simplest chemical forms which cannot be broken down through chemical reactions.
Here the element potassium has the atomic number 19 and its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 8, 1. It contains the four energy levels, they are 'K', 'L', 'M' and 'N'. The number of valence electrons in potassium is 1.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably your full question was:
Which element has 1 valence electron and 4 energy levels?
WRITE THE ANSWER PROPER OR I WILL REMOVE YOUR ANSWER! Thank you :)
Will give brainly IF answer is proper
PLEASE HELP FIRST GETS BRAINLIEST
Answer: 1010
Explanation:
Look at the chart
1. Native copper is a mixture of two isotopes. Copper-63 contributes 69.17% of the atoms of copper and copper-65 the remaining 30.83%. What is the average atomic mass?
Answer: 63.6166 amu (atomic mass units)
Explanation: When an element X is written in the form of X-N, N will the atomic mass of that element. So we have copper with a mass of 63 and 65. We are given percentages of each one. 69.17/100 of the copper atoms will be of weight 63 while 30.83/100 will be of weight 65. Keep in mind that amu does not actually mean weight but I'm just using it as a tool to help explain the general concept. Assume you have 100 copper atoms, and you need to find the average atomic mass for them, if you do this you will solve the problem. Due to the fractions, 69.17 of them will be 63 amu and the rest will be 65. So do 69.17*63+65*30.83 and divide by one hundred. By doing this you will get 63.6166. If my answer doesn't make sense, search up how to calculate weighted averages
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