The distance north or south of the equator is known as latitude. Starting at 0 degrees latitude, latitude lines run parallel to the equator, running east and west. Lines of scope are estimated in degrees north or south of the equator to 90 degrees at the North or South poles.
There is a connection between scope and temperature all over the planet, as temperatures are normally hotter moving toward the Equator and cooler moving toward the Posts as move along the latitude. Climate patterns are influenced by elevation, ocean currents, and precipitation.
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Cavendish bananas, the most common bananas at most grocery stores, are grown by planting rhizomes from an established plant. Several young plants can be seen in this photo. What are the advantages and potential problems with growing bananas through the use of vegetative reproduction?
Answer:
Advantages of planting banana using vegetative propagation are
Production of new individuals which are identical and have similar characteristics as the parent
It is use to produce plants that did not have viable seeds for planting
The desirable traits or characteristics of the plants can be maintained
The flowers that are produced during vegetative propagation are of good quality
Potential problems are,
. It prevent genetic diversity of banana species and can lead to reduction in the yield of banana that is produced because same characteristics is passed to individual.
2. Since similar characteristics is been passed to new individuals, they are subscetiple to the same pathogenic bacteria, viruses of fungi attack which can destroy plants.
Explanation:
Vegetative propagation is a type of asexual propagation in which part of the parent plants structures us use to grow new plants.
Advantages of growing banana using vegetative methods are;
1. Production of new individuals which are identical and have similar characteristics as the parent. Since part if the parent is use for propagation the characteristics exhibited by the parent will reflect on the new individuals.
2. It is use to produce plants that did not have viable seeds for planing.
3. The desirable traits or characteristics of the plants can be maintained because it is been passed from the parent plants to new individuals produced.
4. The flowers that are produced during vegetative propagation are of good quality.
Potential problems
1. It prevent genetic diversity of banana species and can lead to reduction in the yield of banana that is produced because same characteristics is passed to individual.
2. Since similar characteristics is been passed to new individuals, they are subscetiple to the same pathogenic bacteria, viruses of fungi attack which can destroy plants.
Advantages of planting bananas using vegetative propagation are:
It is used to produce plants that did not have viable seeds for plantingThe desirable traits or characteristics of the plants can be maintainedThe flowers that are produced during vegetative propagation are of good quality.Potential problems are:
It prevents the genetic diversity of banana species and can lead to a reduction in the yield of bananas that are produced because the same characteristics are passed to an individual.Since similar characteristics is been passed to new individuals, they are susceptible to the same pathogenic bacteria, viruses or fungi attacks that can destroy plants.What are the 3 types of vegetative propagation?There are several ways of vegetative propagation. The three main types of forest tree propagation are grafting, air-layering and the use of cuttings. The three types are referred to as micropropagation, as an alternative to micropropagation or tissue culture.
Thus, these are the advantages and disadvantages:
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What is the term used for the high- energy species that is formed along the pathway of the enzyme-catalyzed conversion of substrate to product ?
A) prosubstrate B) transition state C) substrate D) enzyme -product complex
The term used for the high- energy species that is formed along the pathway of the enzyme-catalyzed conversion of substrate to product is the B) transition state.
What is the transition state of a given protein enzyme?The transition state of a given protein enzyme refers to a phase where the enzyme and substrate are not in their normal forms but products are not formed either.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the transition state of a given protein enzyme is not in its normal reaction form and neither are the products.
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When the cells in the male and female parent divide, do them they form body cells or sex cells? Please explain!!!!!
Answer:
well i kinda think they form a body cell only ...
Analyze “Diagram B." Of the four answers provided, which answer clearly interprets this graph?
A. The wavelengths of sunlight between 100nm and 700mm aie the wavolengths thit are absorted by chirophyll and that drive photosynthesis
B. The wavelengths of sunlight between 400nm and 700nm are thin wavelengiis at a abnarted by the mitochondria and that drive photosynthesis
C. The wavelengths of sunlight between 400nm and 700mm aro thi wavolungths that are absorted Iy the mitochendria and that drive cellular respiration
D. The wavelengthN of night between 400nim and 700nm are the wavelengths that are lnortet by chlorophyll and that drive cellular respiration
As per diagram B of the four answers the wavelength. The wavelength are given in the visible bands and range form 400 to 700 nm. As per the absorption efficiency the band B has larger capacity than the band A.
Hence the wavelength of sunlight between the 400nm and the 7000nm ae the wavelengths that are absorbed by the and mitochondria that drive the process of cellular respiration.Hence option C is correct.
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Which idea was supported by Aristarchus, Copernicus, and Galileo?
O The planets have epicycles.
O The planets revolve around the Sun.
O The stars rotate around the Sun.
O The center of the solar system is Earth.
Answer: Heliocentric Theory
Explanation:
The theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun is called the heliocentric theory, helio meaning 'sun' and centric meaning 'in the center. ' This theory was developed in parts by different astronomers over many years, namely Aristarchus, Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler.
If a car has a mass of 700kg and a driver pushes the car with an acceleration of 0.05m/s/s; what is the force?
Answer:
35 N
Explanation:
The formula to calculate force is:
F= m*a
So, the mass is 700 kg, and the acceleration is 0.05 m/s.
Simply multiply 700 kg* 0.05 m/s and you get 35 N.
The reason why it is newtons(N) is because that is what force is measured in.
I hope this helps.
Food webs assignment:how do organisms get the energy they need to live in their environment?
The tone/color 3 placemark is centered in an area with relatively uniform color. This is a landscape dominated by
The Tone/color 3 placemark is centred in a relatively uniformly coloured area. This is a snow and ice-covered landscape.
Spatial Placemarks are geographic locations that you can save and return to later. They allow you to quickly switch the view in your Image window between a set of "places" that you need to return to frequently.
On maps, three types of scales are commonly used: written or verbal scales, graphic scales, and fractional scales. A written or verbal scale describes the relationship between the map and the landscape it depicts, for example, one inch equals one mile.
The pin, also known as "the marker," has been widely adopted by other businesses, organisations, and individuals for their own marketing, artwork, and activism.
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This is for science
Answer:
Physical adaption
Explanation:
Physical adaptations are being described. Therefore option A is correct.
The observations described in the table refer to physical adaptations in birds.
Physical adaptations are structural or anatomical features that have evolved over time to help organisms better survive and thrive in their environments.
In the case of bird dissection, the observed features such as hollow bones, lungs, flight muscles, and fused bones are all physical traits that aid in the bird's ability to fly.
Hollow bones reduce the bird's overall weight, making flying easier. Well-developed flight muscles and fused bones enhance the bird's ability to generate lift and support its body during flight.
These physical adaptations are crucial for birds' survival and successful adaptation to their aerial lifestyle.
Therefore option A is correct.
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The Krebs cycle forms many products. Which option lists the correct products of the Krebs cycle after 1 molecule of glucose goes through it.
A. net 2 NADH, 2 ATP, 4 CO2, 2 FADH2
B. net 2 NAD+, 2 ATP, 4 CO2, 2 FADH
C. net 4 NADH, 4 ATP, 8 CO2, 4 FADH2
D. net 1 NADH, 1 ATP, 2 CO2, 1 FADH2
Answer:
Its A
Net 2 NADH, 2 ATP, 4 CO2, 2 FADH2
The Krebs cycle forms 2 NADH, 2 ATP, 4 CO2 and 2 FADH2 after one molecule of glucose goes through it. So the correct option is A.
What is the Krebs cycle?The Krebs cycle is also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid) or the citric acid cycle. It is the main source of cellular energy and an important part of the entire process of aerobic respiration.
In this cycle, the available energy of Acetyl coenzyme A is utilized and converted to Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH). In glycolysis, glucose is utilized to form pyruvate. The pyruvate is oxidized to Acetyl coenzyme A and then it enters the TCA cycle.
The intermediates involved in the pathway also form intermediates for many other pathways to form porphyrins, amino acids, fatty acids etc. Thus, any disturbance in this cycle will not only disturb itself but many other pathways.
Therefore, the end products of the Krebs cycle are 2 NADH, 2 ATP, 4 CO2 and 2 FADH2. Hence the correct option is A.
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In the Channel Islands Ecosystem described in this lesson, which of the organisms would you
describe as the keystone species? Provide evidence from the information above and scientific
reasoning from the ideas you learned throughout the unit.
Answer:when visiting the Channel Islands, you can't help but be amazed by creatures such as the island fox, night lizard, deer mouse, island scrub jay, and ashy storm-petrel, just to name a few of the endemic species. The Channel Islands were also once home to the pygmy mammoth, a now extinct dwarf elephant that evolved in this insular environment.
Along with these endemic species are many of what biologists call invasive species, species that originated from elsewhere but have found a home in the Channel Islands. These include sweet fennel, olive trees, and Australian blue gum trees. For a time, elk and deer could also be found here as well.
Explanation:
susceptible populations, such as neonates or immunocompromised persons, usually present with which signs/symptoms of listeriosis?
Neonates and immunocompromised individuals are usually susceptible to more severe symptoms of listeriosis, such as meningitis, septicemia, and pneumonia.
Listeriosis is a bacterial infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the individual's health and age. Susceptible populations, such as neonates and immunocompromised individuals, are more likely to experience severe symptoms, such as meningitis, septicemia, and pneumonia.
Neonates may also experience fever, irritability, poor feeding, and lethargy. Pregnant women may experience flu-like symptoms, and the infection can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, or premature delivery.
Immunocompetent individuals may experience mild symptoms, such as fever and muscle aches, which may resolve on their own or require antibiotics. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of listeriosis are suspected, especially in vulnerable populations.
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how do bodily systems react when there is an imbalance in homeostasis
When there is an imbalance in homeostasis, bodily systems respond through a series of physiological reactions aimed at restoring equilibrium.
Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes. When there is an imbalance in homeostasis, such as a disruption in temperature, pH levels, or blood glucose levels, bodily systems react to restore balance. The specific response varies depending on the nature of the imbalance but generally involves coordinated efforts from various physiological systems.
For example, if there is an increase in body temperature, the body's thermoregulatory system kicks in. Blood vessels near the skin's surface dilate, allowing for increased blood flow and heat dissipation through sweating. The body's cooling mechanisms, such as evaporation of sweat, work to bring down the elevated temperature and restore homeostasis.
Similarly, if blood glucose levels drop too low, the body's endocrine system releases hormones like glucagon, which stimulates the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream. This helps raise blood sugar levels back to the normal range and maintain homeostasis.
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Please help me in question 9 and 11
5. Why isn't the radiometric dating of sedimentary rock exact? O O Because sedimentary rock only forms where there were ancient seas. Because sedimentary rock is constructed of many different layers. Because sedimentary rock is made up of weathered and eroded bits of igneous rock. Because sedimentary rock only contains carbon-14 and no other radioactive isotopes.
The radiometric dating of sedimentary rock is not exact due to the fact that sedimentary rock is made up of weathered and eroded bits of other rocks, including igneous rocks.
. Why isn't the radiometric dating of sedimentary rock exact?Radiometric dating relies on measuring the abundance of radioactive isotopes and their decay products within a rock sample. However, in the case of sedimentary rock, the minerals within the rock are typically not the original components but rather fragments from different sources. These fragments may have different ages and could have undergone various geological processes before being deposited as sedimentary rock.
As a result, the different minerals and fragments within the sedimentary rock may have different isotopic compositions and ages. When attempting to date a sedimentary rock using radiometric methods, it becomes challenging to accurately determine the initial composition of the minerals and the timing of their formation.
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what are the 3 stages of cell respiration?
Answer:
The reactions of cellular respiration can be grouped into three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also called the citric acid cycle), and electron transport.
Explanation: Hope this helps you!
Answer:
1)Glycolysis
2)Krebs Cycle
3)Electron Transport Chain
Explanation:
a student has everything he needs to make cdna of a gene of interest. he starts with an sample of mrna from the cells containing the gene, and proceeds with the experiment. at the end of the procedure, he finds that the molecule he has synthesized contains uracil. what was his mistake?
The student has made a mistake in the synthesis of cDNA. The cDNA molecule should contain thymine, not uracil.
Uracil is found in RNA, not DNA. DNA contains thymine. The cdna molecule will not be able to bind to the dna template. This will result in a lower yield of cDna and potentially lower quality cDNA. If the mRNA sample is not pure, then other nucleic acids present can be reverse transcribed into cDNA, resulting in a final molecule that contains uracil.
Another possibility is that the student did not properly prime the reaction, meaning that they did not add the necessary nucleotides and enzymes for the reaction to occur. without a proper primer, uracil can be incorporated into the cDNA molecule.
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Hardwired characteristics of the brain that attempt to keep us in balance by correcting deficiencies are referred to as:
Hardwired characteristics of the brain that attempt to keep us in balance by correcting deficiencies are referred to as homeostatic mechanisms.
Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
In the context of the brain, homeostatic mechanisms involve various processes that regulate physiological functions and maintain optimal levels of essential substances.
These mechanisms can include feedback loops that detect imbalances and initiate corrective actions.
For example, if there is a deficiency in a particular nutrient or hormone, the brain may activate mechanisms to increase its production, decrease its consumption, or enhance its absorption from the environment.
Homeostatic mechanisms play a crucial role in ensuring the body's overall stability and functioning, helping to maintain proper levels of various substances and promoting overall well-being.
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Which of the following is the best definition of an unsaturated fatty acid? 8 A. A basic unit of a lipid that consists of single and double carbon-to- carbon bonds B. A compound that carries hereditary information C. An insoluble compound made up of glycerol and three fatty acids D. A basic unit of a lipid that consists of only single carbon-to-carbon bonds
May you please help me
suppose you are examining a pair of chromosomes that encode the same genes and the exact same alleles. what type of chromosomes are these?
Answer:
Sister chromatids is the answer
A aids (aydz) noun a disease that causes the human immune system to break down and lower resistance to deadly diseases. it’s short for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. antiviral (an-tih-vye-ral) adjective capable of destroying or weakening a virus. —when birds get flu and cows go mad!, john diconsiglio in the sentence, "they used an antiviral injection to stop the spread of the virus," what does the word antiviral mean?
a. a disease caused by human immune system failure
b. a virus caused by human immune system failure
c. having the ability to kill or reduce the strength of a virus
d. being against the creation of viruses
Your anwser is A. a disease caused by human immune system failure
I took the quiz and that was the right anwser, happy holidays!
Most people develop wisdom teeth by early adulthood. Wisdom teeth can cause pain or crowd out their other teeth, so many people have these teeth removed. Wisdom teeth in modern humans do not perform a crucial life function.
Which statement best describes the importance of wisdom teeth to human evolution?
A. They are vestigial structures that once performed an important function for human ancestors.
B.They are evidence that humans have never evolved.
C. They are vestigial structures that never performed a necessary function for human
ancestors.
D.They are evidence that humans cannot evolve.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
There's a reason they grew there in the first place. The Caveman mouth was much larger than our modern mouths.
The statement that best describes the importance of wisdom teeth to human evolution is that they are vestigial structures that performs function for human ancestors.
What do you mean by Evolution?Evolution may be defined as the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection.
Wisdom teeth are evolved in humans because early humans needed to chew coarse, hearty foods, they required a broader jaw. Wisdom teeth grew in to give them more chewing power for this purpose.
Therefore, the statement that best describes the importance of wisdom teeth to human evolution is that they are vestigial structures that performs function for human ancestors.
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Which cell organelle occupies most of the space in a plant cell?
The cell organelle that occupies most of the space in a plant cell is the Vacuole. Vacuoles are large, membrane-bound organelles that are found in many types of eukaryotic cells, including plant cells.
In plant cells, the vacuole takes up a large portion of the cell's volume, often accounting for up to 90% of the cell's total volume. This makes the vacuole one of the most prominent organelles in plant cells. The main function of the vacuole is to store and regulate the balance of water and ions within the cell. It also helps to maintain the turgor pressure of the cell, which provides the cell with support and structure. In addition to water and ions, the vacuole also stores a variety of other substances, such as pigments, waste products, and secondary metabolites. This makes it a key player in the overall metabolism and function of the plant cell.
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(02.10 LC)
What is the purpose of a charitable organization?
O Make a profit
O Help people in need
O Give tax breaks to donors
O Provide free data on products
Answer: Help people in need
Explanation:
Answer:
help people in need
Explanation:
how did you get this answer i don't get it
What question?- there's nothing there
a patient who had a segmental left lung resection for treatment of a lung carcinoma returns from surgery with a left posterolateral chest tube attached to a disposable water-seal chest
After undergoing a segmental left lung resection for treatment of lung carcinoma, a patient returns from surgery with a left posterolateral chest tube connected to a disposable water-seal chest drainage system.
1. Segmental Left Lung Resection: This surgical procedure involves removing a segment or portion of the left lung to treat lung carcinoma, which is a type of lung cancer. The resection aims to remove the cancerous tissue and potentially improve the patient's prognosis.
2. Left Posterolateral Chest Tube: Following the lung resection surgery, a chest tube is inserted into the patient's left posterolateral chest wall. The chest tube serves several purposes, including draining any excess air or fluid from the pleural space and facilitating lung re-expansion.
3. Disposable Water-Seal Chest Drainage System: The chest tube is connected to a disposable water-seal chest drainage system. This system consists of a collection chamber filled with sterile water, which creates a water seal to prevent air from entering the chest cavity while allowing for the drainage of fluid and air. It also includes a one-way valve that allows air and fluid to exit the pleural space but prevents their re-entry.
4. Purpose of the Chest Tube and Drainage System: The chest tube and water-seal chest drainage system help prevent complications such as pneumothorax (accumulation of air in the pleural space) and pleural effusion (accumulation of fluid in the pleural space). By removing air and fluid, the system promotes lung re-expansion, facilitates healing, and reduces the risk of complications.
It is important to monitor the chest tube for proper functioning, drainage output, and signs of any complications. The healthcare team will assess the patient's condition, provide appropriate care, and gradually remove the chest tube once the lung has re-expanded and the drainage is minimal.
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Events of excitation contraction coupling, such as the release of calcium from intracellular stores, occur during the ________ period of a muscle twitch
The answer is that the events of excitation contraction coupling, including the release of calcium from intracellular stores, occur during the contraction period of a muscle twitch.
Excitation contraction coupling is the process by which an action potential triggers muscle contraction. This process involves the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (intracellular stores) in response to depolarization of the muscle cell membrane.
During the contraction period of a muscle twitch, the muscle fibers are actively contracting and generating tension. This is when the calcium ions released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum bind to troponin molecules on the thin filaments of the muscle fiber, causing a conformational change that exposes the myosin binding sites on actin.
The myosin heads then bind to the actin filaments and undergo a power stroke, pulling the thin filaments towards the center of the sarcomere and generating force. This cycle of myosin binding, power stroke, and release is repeated many times during muscle contraction, ultimately resulting in shortening of the muscle fiber and generation of tension.
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. Which of the following is an organic compound?
a.
H2O
c.
CO2
b.
C6H12O6
d.
PH3
Answer:
the answer is C6H12o6
Explanation:
it is an organic compound
Many antibiotics work by preventing the proper synthesis of the peptidoglycan cell wall. These antibiotics are most likely to be effective against what types of bacteria
Answer: Gram-positive bacteria.
Explanation:
Gram-positive bacteria are those bacteria that stain dark blue or violet by Gram staining. This is due to the structure of the cell envelope, since they possess a cell wall composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan, which surrounds the previous one. The cell wall is attached to the cytoplasmic membrane by lipoteichoic acid molecules. The peptidoglycan layer confers high resistance to these bacteria and is responsible for retaining the stain during Gram staining. Unlike gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria have a second lipid membrane outside the cell wall and a single peptidoglycan layer.
An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a living being or synthetically derived, which kills or prevents the growth of certain classes of sensitive microorganisms, such as bacteria. An antibiotic could be bacteriostatic if it prevents the growth of bacteria or bactericidal if it destroys them.
Antibiotics usually attack cell walls, such as β-lactams that act on the peptide chains of the bacterial cell wall. That is, they act by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis. This is why gram-positive bacteria are susceptible to certain types of antibiotics because they possess a large amount of peptidoglycan.