Answer:
option D
Explanation:
Diffusion is important to animals because it is the process by which useful molecules enter the body cells and waste products are removed.
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Match each characteristic to the correct plant group
of the four possible explanations for the origin of platyrrhines, which one is the most accepted currently? group of answer choices platyrrhine ancestor originated in africa and came to south america by land by crossing antarctica. platyrrhines originated independently of catarrhines. platyrrhine ancestor originated in africa and then migrated across the atlantic ocean to south america. platyrrhine ancestor migrated south from north america.
The Platyrrhimne originated in Africa is the correct answer
Platyrrhines are thought to have originated in Africa, from where they probably spread to South America in the middle or late Eocene. The oldest fossil record, described as Perupithecus, was recently discovered in western Peru (Santa Rosa) and is estimated to date back to the late Eocene. Evidence of an African origin is supported by the exceptional morphological similarity between Perupithecus and Talahpithecus of the late North African Eocene, which share nearly identical diagnostic characteristics such as cusps, ridges, and pelvises in the upper molars. These results support the hypothesis of a transatlantic spread event during the Eocene, likely by rafting on booming forest islands.
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Analyze the graphs below. Which growth model would apply to a population of squirrels arriving on a new island? Assume the squirrels have no way to leave.
Answer using 3 to 4 complete sentences. Explain your reasoning.
For the expansion of the squirrel population on a new island, the logistic growth model would be the most suitable.
Which definition of a logistic growth model is more accurate?The logistic growth model is a model that incorporates an environmental carrying capacity to show how growth slows when a population reaches a point where the amount of resources is constrained.
How does a population expand according to the logistic model?The population increases more slowly as it approaches its carrying capacity (K), or the highest population that the environment can support, according to the population's logistic model. Every member of a population will have equal access to resources and survival prospects, according to this explanation.
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which one of the following is not directly involved in the production of a typical spinal reflex?
The heart is not directly involved in the production of a typical spinal reflex. Spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary responses to specific stimuli that are controlled by the spinal cord without involvement from higher brain centers.
These reflexes are mediated by neural circuits within the spinal cord itself.The key components involved in the production of a typical spinal reflex are:Sensory Receptor: Detects the stimulus and initiates the reflex arc by sending sensory signals to the spinal cord.Sensory Neuron: Transmits the sensory signals from the sensory receptor to the spinal cord.Interneuron: Located within the spinal cord, the interneuron receives the sensory input and relays it to the motor neuron.Motor Neuron: Carries the motor output signal from the spinal cord to the effector organ or muscle.Effector Organ or Muscle: Carries out the response by contracting or relaxing in response to the motor output signal.The heart, although innervated by the autonomic nervous system, is not
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The cerebrum is not directly involved in the production of a typical spinal reflex. Spinal reflexes are rapid and automatic responses to stimuli that do not require conscious thought or decision-making processes.
They are controlled by the spinal cord and involve only a few neurons, usually a sensory neuron and a motor neuron. The cerebrum, on the other hand, is responsible for conscious thought, decision making, and voluntary movement. While the cerebrum can modulate or inhibit spinal reflexes, it is not directly involved in their production. Other structures that are directly involved in the production of spinal reflexes include sensory receptors, afferent neurons, interneurons, and efferent neurons.
The typical spinal reflex involves sensory receptors, sensory neurons, interneurons, motor neurons, and effector organs. Among these components, interneurons are not directly involved in the production of a typical spinal reflex. They play a supporting role in the reflex arc by facilitating communication between sensory and motor neurons, but they do not directly produce the reflex response. Instead, the response is generated by the sensory neurons transmitting signals to the motor neurons, which then activate the effector organs, such as muscles, to carry out the reflex action.
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Answers:
5. Describe how light microscopes are used to magnify objects:
When light reflects off of an object being viewed under the microscope and passes through the lens, it bends towards the eye. This makes the object look bigger than it actually is.
What are limitations of using a light microscope?Limitation: Low Resolution. Because optical microscopes use normal white light, the limit of their resolution is 200 nanometres. This means that objects smaller than this cannot be properly viewed by an optical microscope.
6.What is the advantage of using electron microscopes?
Advantages would be of course magnification and higher resolution
as electrons rather than light waves are used, it can be used to analyze structures which cannot otherwise be seen. The resolution of electron microscopy images is in the range of up to 0.2 nm, which is 1000x more detailed than light microscopy.
7.Contrast TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPES (TEM)with SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPES(SEM):The main difference between SEM and TEM is that SEM creates an image by detecting reflected or knocked-off electrons, while TEM uses transmitted electrons (electrons that are passing through the sample) to create an image.
8. Answer:All cells share four common components: plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes.
9. What is the defining characteristic of a prokaryotic cells?The defining characteristic of prokaryotes is that they lack a membrane-enclosed nucleus. The single chromosome, usually circular, is tightly wound and compact. The region of the cytoplasm containing the chromosome is called the nucleoid.
10.What is the defining characteristic of a eukaryotic cell?Eukaryotic cells are defined by the presence of a nucleus surrounded by a complex nuclear membrane.
Hope this helps^^Explanation:
What type of membrane lines cavities that open to the outside of the body?.
Answer:
Mucous membranes
Explanation:
a land plant may be most reliably distinguished from green algae by which characteristic? branched apical growth the presence of roots chlorophyll type the presence of an embryo protected by parent tissue storage of photosynthetic products as starch in chloroplasts
By having an embryo sheltered by parental tissue, a land plant can be distinguished from green algae with the greatest degree of certainty.
Its single-celled thickness is the essential characteristic of young algae that sets it apart from other terrestrial plants in a class. It has no intricate mechanisms and can absorb nutrients and water by itself. It also survives in water.
Algae frequently coexist with land-based plant life in the ocean. Algae lack blood vessels. They lack the plant-like structures that include connective tissues, leaves, stems, and roots.
Land flora is always multicellular, whereas algae might be unicellular or multicellular. Unlike algae, flowers have actual tissues. While land plants typically have roots connected to a stem from which leaves grow, algae can be unicellular, filamentous, or thallus in structure.
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explain why lemon juice cured sailors but boiled lemon jucie didnt
Sailors had scurvy, which is caused by a lack of vitamin C. They were cured by lemon juice becaue it contains a lot of vitamin C. Vitamin C evaporates when the lemon juice is boiled so it wouldn't have the same effect.
is scientific inquiry the same as the scientific method
Answer:
Scientific inquiry is different from the scientific method.
Explanation:
The scientific method follows a linear step-by-step process in order to answer a question, while scientific inquiry does not follow a linear step-by-step process. Scientific inquiry helps you think outside the box to understand the natural world.
3. Why are molten metal chlorides used as electrolytes rather than using other molten salts
Explanation:
molten metal chlorides are used as electrolytes rather than using other molten salts becouse being electrolyticin nature molten chloride can disassociate in solution
Genetics Unit Test
A manual contains instructions for how to build a variety of structures using a set of interlocking bricks. If this scenario is used as a model for genetic information, which statement is correct?
1.) The manual is a gene.
2.) The manual is a chromosome.
3.) Each set of instructions is a protein
4.)Each structure is a gene.
Answer:
I'm guessing it's A
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 2. As the interlocking structure is a chromosome.
The chromosomes are the building blocks of the genetic code. a manual has instructions regarding how to build blocks and is also used to make models.
What are genetic instruction manuals?At the functional level genes, DNA is all instruction manuals that describe cells information. these genes are transferred during fertilization ad passed on to the offspring.
Thus it is concluded that the manual chromosome for model of genetic.
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refused to let Americans ship products down the
Mississippi River.
Canada
Spain
Britain
France
Answer:
its Spain
Explanation:
the personality of an individual involves his or her
Answer:
both
Explanation:
depends on the person's personality I guess or how they act n all
One of the first steps to make a protein is that DNA needs to unwind, exposing
a. RNA
b. Cell
C. Gene
10+6h=34 what does h equal?
Answer: h = 2.125
Explanation:
Simplifying
10h + 6h = 34
Combine like terms: 10h + 6h = 16h
16h = 34
Solving
16h = 34
Solving for variable 'h'.
Move all terms containing h to the left, all other terms to the right.
Divide each side by '16'.
h = 2.125
Simplifying
h = 2.125Answer:
The answer is h = 4.
Explanation:
1) Subtract 10 from both sides.
\(6h = 34 - 10\)
2) Simplify 34 - 10 to 24.
\(6h = 24\)
3) Divide both sides by 6.
\(h = \frac{24}{6} \)
4) Simplify 24/6 to 4.
\(h = 4\)
therefor, the answer is h = 4.
Which of the following is NOT a derived unit?
O A) m
OB) g/mL
O C) cm3
OD) dm3
\(▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪\)
The fundamental unit among them (not derived) is :
A.) mWhat is the best definition of plot? A. Who is in the story B. Where the story takes place C. What is happening in the story D. When the story takes place
Answer: C. What is happening in the story is the best definition of plot.
Explanation: I hope this helps!
Which characteristic difference visible in the chart would be the best start for the dichotomous key?
The characteristic difference that would be the best start for the dichotomous key is the one that separates the largest number of organisms.
A dichotomous key is a tool used to identify organisms based on their characteristics. The key consists of a series of questions or statements, each with two possible answers, that lead the user to the correct identification of the organism. To create an effective dichotomous key, it is important to choose the characteristic difference that separates the largest number of organisms. This is because it allows for the most efficient identification process and minimizes confusion. Therefore, when analyzing a chart, it is important to look for the characteristic difference that shows the greatest distinction between the organisms. Once this characteristic difference is identified, it can be used as the starting point for the dichotomous key.
Additionally, it is important to ensure that the characteristic difference is observable and consistent across all organisms being studied. If the characteristic difference is not consistent or cannot be observed in all organisms, it will not be an effective starting point for the dichotomous key. Overall, choosing the correct characteristic difference is crucial in creating an efficient and effective dichotomous key.
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labrador retrievers come in the following phenotypes (genotypes): black fur, black nose (b e ); chocolate, pink nose (blue): yellow, black nose (bee); and yellow, pink nose (bbee). a female yellow lab with a pink nose mates with a black fur, black nose male. they have a litter with the following 11 puppies: 2 black, black nose; 4 yellow, black nose; 3 chocolate, pink nose; 2 yellow, pink nose. what is the genotype of the male parent?
The genotypes of the male parent of a litter with 11 puppies (2 black, black nose; 4 yellow, black nose; 3 chocolate, pink nose; 2 yellow, pink nose) where a female yellow lab with a pink nose mates with a black fur, black nose male can be determined using a Punnett square. The genotype of the male parent is Bbee.
A Punnett square is a tool used to determine the genotypes of offspring from two parents. In this case, the Punnett square can be used to determine the genotype of the male parent based on the phenotypes of the offspring.The genotype of the female yellow lab with a pink nose is bbee since she is yellow (bb or Bb), has a pink nose (ee), and the two alleles are on separate chromosomes.
The genotypes of the puppies are as follows:2 black, black nose (B_E_ or B_ee)4 yellow, black nose (bbE_ or bbee)3 chocolate, pink nose (bbEE)2 yellow, pink nose (bbee) . Since the female is bbee, and there are puppies with this genotype, the male parent must be carrying the recessive e allele. Since the female has a pink nose, she must be carrying two copies of the recessive e allele, while the male must be carrying one copy of the recessive e allele since some of the offspring have black noses. Therefore, the genotype of the male parent is Bbee.
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how is a bird eating fruit an example of mutualism
Answer:
It both benefits the bird by providing sustenance and the plant by possibly spreading seeds through fecal matter.
Which hormones target the gonads?
Does a community include abiotic features? Explain.
how would the soil biota be affected by using traditional chemical pesticides
The use of traditional chemical pesticides can have detrimental effects on soil biota. These pesticides are designed to be toxic to pests, but they can also harm non-target organisms in the soil ecosystem.
Direct toxicity from pesticides can lead to the death or reduced populations of beneficial soil organisms such as bacteria, fungi, earthworms, and other invertebrates. This can disrupt important ecological processes like nutrient cycling and soil structure maintenance. Pesticides can also disrupt the balance of microbial communities, altering their composition and activity.
Additionally, the elimination of pest insects through pesticide use can impact higher trophic levels, reducing food sources for predatory organisms. The persistence of some pesticides in the soil further exacerbates their impact on soil biota. To minimize these effects, alternative pest management approaches that prioritize ecological sustainability, such as integrated pest management, are being adopted.
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Use the drop-down menus to identify the role of each organism in the food chain. in alaska, salmon feed on tiny plants called phytoplankton. during late summer, salmon gather in rivers to reproduce. grizzly bears visit these rivers to feed on the large number of salmon. phytoplankton are . both the salmon and the grizzly bears are . grizzly bears are .
The role of each organism in the food chain are
Phytoplankton ---Autotrophs Salmon---- consumersGrizzly bears ----consumersWhat is the food chain?Generally, A food chain is simply defined as a network of creatures in the Environment that passes nutrients and energy from one organism consumes to another.
In conclusion, Naturally, Phytoplankton is a microscopic algae Autotrophs while Salmon and grizzly bears are both endangered species who are both consumers and Grizzly bears are also secondary consumers.
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Answer:
Phytoplankton are autotophs
Both the salmon and the grizzly bears are consumers
Grizzly bears are sedondary consumers
Explanation:
Define photophosphorylation?
The photophosphorylation is the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate in the plants using the light energy absorbed during the photosynthesis process.
Based on the information above; which explanation would be considered scientific law?
A)
The explanation of how the universe began with a "big bang".
B)
The explanation of how poor farming methods led to the Dust Bowl.
The explanation of how earthquakes and volcanoes are caused by crustal
plate movement.
D
The explanation of how different celestial bodies react with one another
due to gravity.
Answer:D
The explanation of how different celestial bodies react with one another
due to gravity.
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How is our genetic material determined? Explain using what you know about heredity.
DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, is the genetic material in your cells. It was passed on to you from your parents and determines your characteristics. The discovery that DNA is the genetic material was another important milestone in molecular biology
Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents
John raises goldfish as a pet dealer. He has over 10,000 fish in one large tank but, due to an electrical problem, 95 percent of the fish perish one night. The remaining 5 percent are left to breed and repopulate, passing their genes and traits on to future generations. What type of genetic drift would this be considered?
The type of genetic drift that would occur in this scenario is known as a bottleneck effect.
This is because a large proportion of the population (95 percent) has suddenly been removed, leaving only a small percentage (5 percent) to repopulate the tank. As a result, the remaining fish will have a much lower genetic diversity than the original population, and some traits that were present in the original population may be lost completely.
The bottleneck effect is a type of genetic drift that can occur when a population experiences a dramatic reduction in size. It can be caused by a range of events, such as natural disasters, disease outbreaks, or human activities like overhunting. The resulting population is likely to be genetically different from the original population due to chance events that occur during the process of reproduction and survival.
In the case of John's goldfish tank, the bottleneck effect would result in a population of goldfish that is genetically different from the original population. The traits that are present in the remaining fish may become more common in future generations, while other traits may be lost. This can have implications for the health and survival of the population, as well as its ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
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Which star would be considered a Red Giant Star?
A) Star E
B) Star D
C) Star A
D) Star C
Some famous red giant stars are Aldebaran and Arcturus. Our own star, the Sun, will eventually become a red giant star and expand several times its current diameter. One of the biggest red giants ever discovered is VY Canis Majoris, being around 1,400 times bigger than our Sun. However, the answer is Star D.
Which of the following molecules contains amino acid?
A.) Glucose
B.) Deoxyribose
C.) Protein
D.) DNA
E.) Ribonucleic Acid
F.) Aminodes
Answer:
C. Protein
Explanation:
Amino acids are small molecules that are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins serve as structural support inside the cell and they perform many vital chemical reactions. Each protein is a molecule made up of different combinations of 20 types of smaller, simpler amino acids.