calculate the species diversity (using the shannon index, h) of plots with rudbeckia. round the answer to two decimal places

Answers

Answer 1

Rounded to two decimal places, the answer is 1.16. To calculate the species diversity (using the Shannon index, H) of plots with Rudbeckia and rounding the answer to two decimal places,

we can use the formula below:$$H' = -\sum_{i=1}^{S} \left( \frac{n_i}{N}\right) \ln \left( \frac{n_i}{N}\right) $$Where $n_i$ is the number of individuals in the $i$th species and $N$ is the total number of individuals. The summation is taken over all $S$ species present.Using the given information, we can determine the species diversity of plots with Rudbeckia. To do so, we need to know the number of individuals in each species in the plots. Once we know this, we can use the formula above to calculate the Shannon index, H.Let's assume that there are three species in the plots with Rudbeckia, with the following numbers of individuals:Species 1: 10 individualsSpecies 2: 20 individualsSpecies 3: 5 individualsTo calculate the Shannon index, H:$$H' = -\sum_{i=1}^{S} \left( \frac{n_i}{N}\right) \ln \left( \frac{n_i}{N}\right) $$$$H' = - \left( \frac{10}{35}\right) \ln \left( \frac{10}{35}\right) - \left( \frac{20}{35}\right) \ln \left( \frac{20}{35}\right) - \left( \frac{5}{35}\right) \ln \left( \frac{5}{35}\right)$$Now, we can solve for $H'$:$$H' = -0.286 \ln 0.286 - 0.571 \ln 0.571 - 0.143 \ln 0.143$$$$H' \approx 1.16$$Therefore, the species diversity (using the Shannon index, H) of plots with Rudbeckia is 1.16.

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Related Questions

3. Evaluate Information Sodium is an example of an alkali metal. The alkoli metals are
found in the leftmost column of the periodic table, known as Group 1. Use the interactive
periodic table to explore the properties of the following alkali metals: lithium (Li), sodium
(No), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs). The animations demonstrate a chemical
property common to alkali metals: they react with water. How does the reactivity vary
among this group of elements? Why might patterns like this be useful to scientists?

Answers

Answer: This might be helpful because t is a good basis for organizing elements because each element has a unique number of protons and atomic mass is an indirect way of organizing elements by number of protons.

With respect to the three fundamental particles of atoms, which particles have the
same number between two isotopes of the same element, and which ones are
different?

With respect to the three fundamental particles of atoms, which particles have thesame number between

Answers

Answer:

Protons and electrons would stay the same, neutrons do not

Explanation:

You can't change the number of protons without changing its element. Isotopes are variations of an atom with different numbers of neutrons, so they must be different. It doesn't say that it's also an ion, so electrons probably stay the same.

1. Which of the following is an example of sensitization:
You blink each time your eye doctor gives you a puff of air in your eyes.
A dog was hit by his previous owner, and now the dog cowers each time his new owner reaches out to pet him.
You no longer feel your shirt touching your skin.
You're walking on the sidewalk and a bicyclist almost hits you, so you jump out of the way.

Answers

The example of sensitization from the given alternatives is that 'A dog was hit by his previous owner, and now the dog cowers each time his new owner reaches out to pet him.'

Sensitization refers to the process in which an organism becomes more sensitive to stimuli, both good and bad. It happens when the body's nervous system becomes oversensitized to a particular stimulus that it begins to respond even to weaker or non-threatening stimuli.

The example given in the first option refers to a simple reflex action that occurs in response to the puff of air that is blown into the eyes during the eye examination. The third option is about sensory adaptation, which occurs when sensory receptors are exposed to stimuli for an extended period, resulting in a reduction in sensitivity. The fourth option refers to the fight or flight response that occurs as a result of a threatening stimulus, in which an individual's body prepares to confront or flee from danger.

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Many people try to eliminate fat from their diets. Which is one reason it is
necessary for humans to eat fat?

Answers

Fats are carbohydrates, which give the body energy. They also protect the organs and keep the body warm :)

mendel cross between yellow seed YY with green seed yy the F1 result will be . 1.all YY.
2.half YY and yy.
3.all Yy.
4.all yy​

Answers

Answer: All Yy

Explanation: If you do the cross it comes out with 4 Yy’s.

A location has the conditions stated below.
warm ocean water
winds to carry air upwards
Which of these weather conditions is most likely to occur in the location? (3 points)
blizzard
lightening
tornadoes
hurricanes

Answers

Answer: Hurricanes

Explanation:

Hurricanes are formed from  warm ocean water especially in the tropics and strong winds. The process occurs when warm  air above the warm ocean water  is continually replaced by cooler air in the atmosphere . This continuous cycle causes the hot air to move upwards, cool and condense into clouds together with the growing strong winds and constant evaporation from the warm oceans causing a mighty storm spining upwards which intensifies as wind increases causing hurricane to form.

68. potential
69. biodegradable
70. primary standards
71. inversion
72. criteria pollutant
73. pesticides
74. kinetic
A. energy in action
B. common pollutants regulated by EPA
C. chemical that kills unwanted animals; generally insects
D. protect health
E. warm air is trapped near the ground by cooler air
AB. stored energy
AC. capable of being broken down naturally

Answers

The matching given the accurate description of the terms is given below:

Energy in action ---> Kinetic energycommon pollutants regulated by EPA ----> criteria pollutantchemical that kills unwanted animals; generally insects ---> pesticidesprotect health --> primary standardswarm air is trapped near the ground by cooler air ---> inversionstored energy ---> potential energycapable of being broken down naturally ----> biodegradable

What is the correct matching of the given terms?

The given terms are to be matched to the correct descriptions.

The correct matches are given below:

Energy in action ---> Kinetic energycommon pollutants regulated by EPA ----> criteria pollutantchemical that kills unwanted animals; generally insects ---> pesticidesprotect health --> primary standardswarm air is trapped near the ground by cooler air ---> temperature inversionstored energy ---> potential energycapable of being broken down naturally ----> biodegradable

In conclusion, the correct matches gives the accurate description of the given terms.

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Hi! Please help. Is it living or nonliving?

Hi! Please help. Is it living or nonliving?

Answers

I think it’s living but I don’t have enough context to fully tell :( hope this helps

prior to eukaryotic translation initiation the messenger rna (mrna) binds to which ribosomal subunit first?

Answers

The small ribosomal subunit of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes must attach to a specific initiator, methionyl tRNA, and the mRNA before the initiation stage can proceed.

What exactly is a prokaryotic pathogen?

Prokaryotes are organisms without nuclei or other structures in their cells. Two distinct prokaryotic subgroups with purportedly independent evolutionary histories are distinguished as bacteria and archaea. Most prokaryotes are small, single-celled organisms with a simple structure.

Prokaryotic can be found where?

Prokaryotes, which comprise both bacteria, can be found practically everywhere, including inside our bodies and on every surface of our dwellings. Some inhabit habitats that are too harsh for other types of life, like the scorching vents on the ocean floor.

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Which type of tissue functions as an absorber of digested nutrients?
O connective
O epithelial
O muscle
O nervous

Answers

Answer:

The tissue that functions as an absorber of digested nutrients is the epithelial tissue.

Epithelial  tissue functions as an absorber of digested nutrients, it makes the lining of intestine, hence option B is correct.

What is epithelial  tissue?

In proximity, epithelial cells create a barrier between connective tissues and open surfaces. Each of their sides, which face basally, apically, and laterally, has unique characteristics.

There is also specialized epithelium tissue. The body's connective tissue is the most prevalent form of tissue.

A description of cells In addition to forming protective borders, epithelial tissue plays a role in the diffusion of ions and molecules. Movement in the body is started by the contraction of muscle fibers.

Therefore, tissue functions as an absorber of digested nutrients is epithelial.

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PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!!

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!!

Answers

Answer:

1, 2 and 4

Explanation:

I think they are right but im not sure, i hope it help

The RNA World hypothesis explains that ribonucleic acid (RNA) is the missing link between simple organic molecules and complex organic molecules. Explain the two roles that RNA played in connecting the two types of molecules

Answers

The RNA world hypothesis suggests that life on Earth began with a simple RNA molecule that could copy itself without help from other molecules. DNA, RNA, and proteins are central to life on Earth.

RNA was thought of as little more than a messenger between DNA and proteins, carrying instructions as messenger RNA (mRNA) to build proteins. However, RNA can do far more. It can drive chemical reactions, like proteins, and carries genetic information, like DNA. And because RNA can do both of these jobs, most scientists think life as we know it began in an RNA world, without DNA and proteins.

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a curved array transducer is preferred over a sector array transducer of the same frequency for fetal and abdominal imaging because:

Answers

Because Curved array transducers have better FOV in the near field than others.

Ultrasonography is a procedure for taking pictures of certain body parts using high-frequency sound waves. Ultrasound is used to examine cancer in the liver and brain, to see the fetus in the womb of pregnant women. The transducer is a tool used in ultrasound. The transducer on ultrasound is often called a probe, which functions to receive an electrical signal that hits the piezoelectric crystal so that it vibrates.

A curved array transducer is a transedure configuration that contains a number of piezoelectric elements transmitted sequentially in groups. The transducer's curved surface produces a blunted pie sector cross-sectional image because it has a better FOV on the terrain. This type is most preferred for imaging the fetus and abdomen.

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The process of converting the "language" of mRNA into the "language" of proteins is called *
A - translation
B - transcription
C - mutation
D - active transport

Answers

A is the correct answer

why are excessive concentrations of phosphorus considered a pollutant

Answers

Excess phosphorus concentrations are considered a pollution because they may create substantial biological issues in bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, and seas.

What is Phosphorus?

Phosphorus is a vital mineral for plants and animals, but excessive quantities in aquatic habitats can lead to an overgrowth of algae and other aquatic plants. This overgrowth is known as eutrophication, and it can cause a lack of oxygen in the water, resulting in the death of fish and other aquatic species.

Eutrophication may also induce toxic algal blooms, which can release poisons that are dangerous to humans and wildlife. These blooms can also prevent sunlight from accessing the water, resulting in the demise of submerged aquatic flora.

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HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST !! 30 points!!


How does your brain control the process of breathing?

A: Your brain compares the shape and size of blood cells and sends electrical signals to the lungs, telling them when to expand and contract.
B:Your brain compares oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood and sends electrical signals to the diaphragm, telling it when to contract and relax.
C: Your brain compares the number of alveoli to bronchi in the lungs and sends electrical signals to the trachea, telling it when to open and close.
D:Your brain compares air temperature and humidity when you inhale and sends electrical signals to the sinuses, telling them when to take in more air.

Answers

Answer:I believe that it is b

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME DUE TODAY

PLEASE HELP ME DUE TODAY

Answers

Answer: U-A-G-G-A-U-C-C-U-A-U

Explanation:

Fusiform bodies of tuna, penguins and seals are an example of:

Answers

The fusiform bodies of tuna, penguins, and seals are an example of

convergent evolution.

Convergent evolution refers to the process where different species

independently evolve similar traits or characteristics due to similar

environmental pressures or functional demands, despite not being

closely related.

In the case of tuna, penguins, and seals, they have all developed a

fusiform (spindle-shaped) body shape, which is streamlined and tapered

at both ends.

This fusiform body shape is beneficial for efficient movement through

water.

It reduces drag and allows these animals to swim swiftly and with agility.

The convergent evolution of this body shape in these diverse aquatic

species is a result of adaptation to their shared environment and the

need for efficient swimming and hunting capabilities.

Despite their different evolutionary lineages, they have independently

evolved similar solutions to the challenges of aquatic locomotion.

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This region of the neuron contains a single nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm.

A) synapse
B) axon terminal
C) axon
D) cell body
E) dendrite

Answers

The region of the neuron that contains a single nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm is the cell body, option D is correct.

The cell body is the central part of the neuron and is responsible for maintaining its metabolic functions. It contains the nucleus, which houses the genetic material of the cell, and is surrounded by cytoplasm, a gel-like substance that contains various organelles involved in protein synthesis, energy production, and other cellular activities.

The cell body integrates incoming signals from dendrites and generates outgoing signals through the axon, which is an elongated projection. The synapse is the junction between neurons where communication occurs, while the axon terminal is the endpoint of the axon where neurotransmitters are released. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the cell body, option D is correct.

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Explain How does the gradient of a river affect
its flow?

Answers

Explanation:

The flow of the river is dependent upon the position along the stream in terms of the gradient. Near the top of a high gradient, the flow will be less than that near the bottom. Likewise, the steeper the river's gradient, the faster the flow of water (due to the pull of water down the gradient by gravity).

Which sensory functions involves neurons in the posterior root ganglion?

Answers

The posterior root ganglion is a cluster of sensory neurons located along the posterior root of a spinal nerve. These neurons are responsible for transmitting sensory information from the body's periphery to the central nervous system.

Specifically, the neurons in the posterior root ganglion are involved in a variety of sensory functions, including touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and proprioception (i.e., the sense of one's body position and movement). These neurons have specialized receptors on their dendrites that detect stimuli in the environment, such as changes in pressure, temperature, or chemical composition, and generate electrical signals that travel up the axon to the spinal cord and brain.

So, in short, the neurons in the posterior root ganglion are involved in a range of sensory functions that help us perceive and interact with our surroundings.

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Compare primary succession and climax community. Be sure to identify how long-term survival of species is dependent on resources that may be limited.

Answers

Answer:

Primary succession is the colonization of species of organisms on life-less barren lands after a volcanic eruption, newly formed land, or sand dunes. Lichens and mosses are the known primary succession community of organisms that helps in developing conditions for secondary succession by breaking rocks and providing soil.

After a fair amount of time, there are new species of organisms that grow and colonize in the land and these are, and ultimately the community becomes fairly stable. A climax community is a more stable, mature community that undergoes little or no change which can live for hundreds of years on the land.

The long-term survival of species is dependent on various kind of resources that may be limited, this can be explained by the lichens and mosses that have enough amount of nutrition and resources during primary succession but as new organism comes with complex structure and competes with these lichens and mosses their number decline due to limited amount of resources.

how many calories does 200 grams of carbohydrate provide?

Answers

Carbohydrates provide approximately 4 calories per gram. Therefore, 200 grams of carbohydrates would provide around 800 calories.

Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients, along with fats and proteins, and they are a primary source of energy for the body. When consumed, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is used by the body's cells for fuel.

It's important to note that not all carbohydrates are created equal. There are simple carbohydrates, such as those found in sugar and refined grains, and complex carbohydrates, found in whole grains, legumes, and vegetables. The type of carbohydrate and its accompanying fiber content can affect how the body processes and absorbs the calories.

It's also worth mentioning that while carbohydrates are an essential part of a balanced diet, individual calorie needs vary based on factors such as age, gender, weight, activity level, and overall health goals. It's always advisable to consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized dietary recommendations

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In graph two, label A represents the gases hydrogen sulfide, methane, and carbon dioxide. What gases are represented by label B and how do these gas levels relate to the evolution of photosynthetic organisms?

In graph two, label A represents the gases hydrogen sulfide, methane, and carbon dioxide. What gases

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen.

Explanation:

Oxygen is the gas that is increased in concentration due to photosynthetic activities of plants and algae because in the process of photosynthesis, plants and algae absorb carbondioxide gas into the body and as a result, oxygen gas is produced. Some amount of oxygen is used by the plants in the process of respiration while the remaining is released in the atmosphere through stomata.

1. Name the phase change that occurs when a solid changes into a gas, without becoming a liquid. ______________________

2. True or False – A liquid has definite shape and definite volume.

3. True or False – A gas has definite shape, but no definite volume.

4. A ________________________________ is similar to a gas, but conducts electricity. 5. Boyle’s Law shows a relationship between the _________________________ and volume of a gas.

6. Charles’ Law shows a relationship between the __________________________ and volume of a gas.

7. When putting a balloon in a warm oven, the temperature goes from 70oto 140o. Will the 200 ml balloon shrink or expand?

Answers

Answer:

1. sublimation

2. false

3. false

4.

5. pressure

6.

7.

Explanation:

1.in physics, conversion of a substance from the solid to the gaseous state without its becoming liquid. An example is the vaporization of frozen carbon d iixide (dry ice) at ordinary atmospheric pressure and temperature.

2. A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape. The change from solid to liquid usually does not significantly change the volume of a substance.

3. Like liquids, gases have no definite shape, but unlike solids and liquids, gases have no definite volume either. The change from solid to liquid usually does not significantly change the volume of a substance.

4.

5. Boyle's Law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature.

6.

7.

Which of the following is a positive way that palm oil farms provide humans with natural resources.



Palm oil is found in all types of food and biofuels.


Palm oil produces more oil for a similar amount of land than other plants.


Palm oil tastes better and is healthier than other types of oils.


Palm oil has no positives related to natural resources.

Answers

Answer:

The palm oil industry has helped lift millions of people out of poverty in Indonesia and Malaysia, which together account for around 85 per cent of global production. Oil palm plantations have created millions of well-paying jobs, and enabled tens of thousands of smallholder farmers to own their own land.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

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Answer:

Option -2 Palm oil produces more quantity of oil for a similar amount of land than any other plant is the correct answer.

Explanation:

firstly,

what is palm oil?

Edible vegetable oil that is gathered from the mesocarp i.e., the reddish pulp of the fruit of the oil palms is known as palm oil. The oil is used in food manufacturing, making beauty products, and as biofuel.

Palm oil has many advantages that are listed below-

Palm oil is used for preventing aging, cancer, and brain disease and reduces heart disease risk.Oil palm plantation has provided millions of paying jobs and enabled thousands of smallholder farmers to own their land. Palm oil has a long shelf-life and is solid at room temperature, making it an ideal ingredient in a variety of food.Palm oil is used to manufacture sodium lauryl sulfate, which is widely used as a foaming agent(soap) in many body care products for e.g.-soap, detergents, etc.

Besides all these positive ways one of the important uses of palm oil farms is that it helps in conserving natural resources.

How do palm oil farms help in conserving natural resources?

Oil palms are significantly more efficient than any other oil-producing crops. A single hectare of land can produce about 4.17 metric tons of sunflower oil, 0.16 tons of ground oil, and 0.39 tons of soybean oil. this means that significantly less land has to clear to meet demands for vegetable oil while other crops require at least five times more land to produce the same volume of oil as oil palms.

Conclusion-Palm oil produces more oil per land area than any other equivalent vegetable oil crops.

hence, the second option that says a similar amount of land produces more oil in the case of palm oil is the correct answer.

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What are the 3 main things in a nucleus

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus consists of the following main parts: (1) Nucleolemma or nuclear membrane (karyotheca) (2) Nuclear sap or karyolymph or nucleoplasm (3)

Explanation:

Answer:

1. The nucleus; 2. Nuclear Lamina; 3. Nucleoplasm;

Explanation:

In which ways is RNA different from DNA? Select all of the properties that apply to RNA, but not DNA. A. Generally single-stranded B. Contains thymine C. Contains uracil D. Contains the sugar ribose E. Contains the sugar deoxyribose.

Answers

Answer:

A C and D

Explanation:

I got it correct on the quiz

Which describes the main purpose of RNA polymerase during transcription?
A. RNA polymerase is guided to the coding region.
B. RNA polymerase produces mRNA from DNA.
C. RNA polymerase pulls apart the double helix.
D. RNA polymerase reaches the end of the gene.

Answers

Explanation:

RNA polymerase reaches the end of a gene. Which describes the main purpose of RNA polymerase during transcription? ... RNA polymerase reaches the end of the gene. RNA polymerase produces mRNA from DNA

Answer:

it's D

Explanation:

Which of the following would indicate that a blood sample is Rh-? (2 points)
The absence of Rhesus factor
The presence of the Rhesus factor
The presence of A antigen
The absence of the A antigen

Answers

Explanation:

Rh factor is an inherited protein found on the surface of red blood cells. if your has the protein, you're Rh positive. if your blood doesn't have the protein, you're Rh negative. The "+" or "-" you might see after your blood type refers to Rh positive or Rh negative.

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