Answer:
a) 2 b) 1 c) 7/6
Function a(x) = 2x + 3 has the greatest rate of change
Step-by-step explanation:
a(x) = 2x + 3
2(-1) + 3 = 1 (-1,1)
2(2) + 3 = 7 (2,7)
\(\frac{7-1}{2-(-1)} \) = 6/3
=2
b(x) = x^2 - 1
(-1)^2 - 1 = 0 (-1, 0)
(2)^2 - 1 = 3 (2,3)
\(\frac{3-0}{2-(-1)} \) = 3/3
=1
c(x) = 2^x + 1
2^(-1) + 1 = 1.5 (-1, 1.5)
2^(2) + 1 = 5 (2,5)
\(\frac{5-1.5}{2-(-1)} \) = 3.5/3 or 7/6
=7/6
The owner of Britten's Egg Farm wants to estimate the mean number of eggs laid per chicken. A sample of 18 chickens shows they laid an average of 20 eggs per month with a standard deviation of 5 eggs per month.
(a-1) What is the value of the population mean?
20
It is unknown.
5
(a-2) What is the best estimate of this value?
Best estimate
(c)
For a 95% confidence interval, what is the value of t? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Value of t
(d)
Determine the 95% confidence interval for the population mean. is (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Confidence interval to
(e-1) Would it be reasonable to conclude that the population mean is 17 eggs?
No
Yes
(e-2) What about 18 eggs?
Yes
No
(a-1) The value of the population mean is unknown.
(a-2) The best estimate of the population mean is the sample mean, which is 20 eggs.
(c) The value of t for a 95% confidence interval with 17 degrees of freedom is approximately 2.110.
(d) the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is approximately (17.902, 22.098).
(e-1) It would not be reasonable to conclude that the population mean is 17 eggs.
(e-2) It would be reasonable to conclude that the population mean is 18 eggs.
(a-1) The given information provides the sample mean (20 eggs) and the sample standard deviation (5 eggs), but it does not directly provide the population mean.
(a-2) In the absence of other information, the sample mean is a reasonable estimate of the population mean.
(c) For a 95% confidence interval, the value of t can be determined using the t-distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom, where n is the sample size. In this case, the sample size is 18, so the degrees of freedom is 18 - 1 = 17.
Using a t-distribution table or a statistical software, the value of t for a 95% confidence interval with 17 degrees of freedom is approximately 2.110.
(d) To determine the 95% confidence interval for the population mean, we can use the formula: Confidence interval = sample mean ± (t * standard error), where the standard error is the sample standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size.
In this case, the sample mean is 20, the standard deviation is 5, the sample size is 18, and the value of t is 2.110. Plugging in these values, the confidence interval is 20 ± (2.110 * (5 / √18)), which evaluates to approximately 20 ± 2.098.
(e-1) The 95% confidence interval calculated in part (d) does not include 17 eggs, indicating that it is unlikely for the population mean to be 17 eggs.
(e-2) The 95% confidence interval calculated in part (d) includes 18 eggs, suggesting that it is plausible for the population mean to be 18 eggs.
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A Question 1 (1 point) Retake question
The ratio of the measures of the three angles in a triangle is 14:5:11.
Find the measures of the angles.
Please helllopppp
The measures of the three angles in a triangle is 84°, 30° and 66° respectively.
How do you calculate a triangle's ratio?α + β + γ = 180° . From this, you can calculate the angles: ax, bx, and cx, as well as the unknown x. We translate these ideas into a detailed procedure for using ratios to locate missing angles in triangles in the following section.
The ratios are:
∠A = 14, ∠B = 5, ∠C = 11
Total ratio = 14 + 5 + 11= 30
The total angle in a triangle = 180°
So,
∠A= 14 / 30 × 180°= 0.46× 180°= 84°
∠B= 5/30 × 180°= 0.16 × 180°=30°
∠C= 11/30 × 180°= 0.366× 180°= 66°
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what is the product for (7 divided by 4n) ?
Answer:
1.75n
Step-by-step explanation:
First we should just ignore the 'n' in '4n' for now.
So we have 7 and 4 left.
Now we would do 7/4=1.75
Now, we just add on the 'n' to 1.75 and we would get 1.75n
Hope this helps! :)
What is the minimum number of triangles needed to construct a hexagon?
Answer:
Please the answer is option d.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
the minimum number of triangle needed to construct a hexagon is 6
Add or Subtract then complete the chart
The complete chart here is
|---Simplify the Polynomial---|--Degree--|--Leading Coefficient--|--Constant--|
|------7a^4 - 3a^3 - 2a + 2------|------4-------|---------------7----------------|--------2-------|
Explain polynomial
A polynomial is a mathematical expression consisting of variables, coefficients, and exponents, combined using mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and exponentiation. Polynomials can have one or more terms and are commonly used to model relationships in science and engineering.
What is meant by coefficient?
The coefficient is a numerical factor that is multiplied by a variable or a product of variables in an algebraic expression or equation.
According to the given information
To add the two polynomials, we combine like terms. That is, we add the coefficients of terms that have the same degree.
(7a⁴ - 6a³ + 1) + (3a³ - 2a + 1)
= 7a⁴ + (-6a³ + 3a³) + (-2a) + (1 + 1)
= 7a⁴ - 3a³ - 2a + 2
So, the simplified polynomial is `7a⁴ - 3a³ - 2a + 2`.
The degree of this polynomial is `4` since the term with the highest degree is `7a⁴`.
The leading coefficient of this polynomial is `7` since it is the coefficient of the term with the highest degree.
The constant term of this polynomial is `2` since it is the term with a degree of `0`.
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The speed, s, of the current in a certain whirlpool is modeled by x = StartFraction 300 Over d EndFraction, where d is the distance from the center of the whirlpool. Which statement is true?
As you move closer to the center of the whirlpool, the speed of the current approaches 0.
As you move closer to the center of the whirlpool, the speed of the current approaches 1.
As you move closer to the center of the whirlpool, the speed of the current approaches infinity.
As you move closer to the center of the whirlpool, the speed of the current approaches 300
The correct statement regarding the function is given as follows:
As you move closer to the center of the whirlpool, the speed of the current approaches infinity.
How to interpret the function?The function for this problem is defined as follows:
s = 300/d.
In which:
s is the speed of the current.d is the distance to the center.As d approaches 0, the equation has the following format:
s = 300/0.
The division by a number that is very close to zero means that the output assumes a value close to infinity, hence the third option is the correct option in the context of this problem.
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Can you help me solve this!
Hello!
surface area
= 2(6*2) + 2(4*2) + 4*6
= 2*12 + 2*8 + 24
= 24 + 16 + 24
= 64 square inches
Solve |2x-4|<8
(Picture added, multiple choice)
Answer:
I think its c
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
B. x \(\geq\) -2 < and x \(\leq\) 6
Step-by-step explanation:
|2x - 4| \(\leq\) 8 we need to get rid of brackets and to do that:
-8 \(\leq\) 2x - 4 \(\leq\) 8 now add 4 to all sides of equation
-4 \(\leq\) 2x \(\leq\) 12 divide by 2
-2 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 6
Enjoy the extra points
Answer:
okie
Step-by-step explanation:
thxs
pls mark brainliest lol
what is the slope of the line that passes through the pair of points. (1,7) , (10 ,1)
Answer:
-6/9 = -2/3 (C)
Step-by-step explanation:
PLEASE HELPPPP !! Which points have positive y coordinates?
A) A and F
B) A and B
C) F and H
D) B and F
Find the area of
this irregular shape.
8 ft
6 ft
10 ft
18 ft
a = [?] ft²
HINT: Area of a triangle:
a bh+2
6 ft
8 ft
The area of the irregular shape is 84 ft square.
How to find the area of a trapezium?The diagram is a trapezium. A trapezium is a quadrilateral. Therefore, the area of the trapezium can be found as follows:
area of the trapezium = 1 / 2 (a + b)h
where
a and b are the basesh = height of the trapeziumTherefore,
a = 10 ft
b = 18 ft
c = 6 ft
area of the trapezium = 1 / 2 (10 + 18)6
area of the trapezium = 1 / 2 (28)6
area of the trapezium = 168 / 2
area of the trapezium = 84 ft²
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H
About how many years would it take $2,000 to become $4,000 if the $2,000 is
deposited in a savings account with an interest rate of 6 percent?
Compound interest is interest that is calculated on both the principal amount and any accumulated interest from previous periods. This results in the interest earning interest over time, leading to exponential growth.
If you deposit $2,000 in a savings account with an interest rate of 6 percent, the interest rate is the return you get for lending your money to the bank. The interest is calculated on an annual basis, and the compounding period, which is the frequency at which interest is added to the account, can vary. In this case, assuming that the interest is compounded annually, it would take approximately 12 years for the $2,000 to become $4,000.
To calculate this, you can use the formula for compound interest: FV = PV x (1 + r)^n, where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of compounding periods. In this case, FV is $4,000, PV is $2,000, r is 6 percent (0.06), and n is the number of years. So, you would solve for n as follows:
$4,000 = $2,000 x (1 + 0.06)^n
Dividing both sides by $2,000 and taking the logarithm of both sides, you get:
log(2) = n x log(1.06)
Solving for n, you get:
n = log(2) / log(1.06) = 11.9
Therefore, it would take approximately 12 years for $2,000 to become $4,000 if it is deposited in a savings account with an interest rate of 6 percent and compounded annually.
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A package of 3 pairs of insulated gloves costs $26.07. What is the unit price of the pairs of
gloves?
Answer:
8.69 per pair
Step-by-step explanation:
Take the total cost and divide by the number of pairs
26.07 /3
8.69 per pair
what is the volume of a solid figure with a height of 2 and a square cross-sectional area where the length of the side of a cross-section at
The volume of a solid figure with a height of 2 and a square cross-sectional area where the length of the side of a cross-section is x is 2x^2.
To calculate the volume of the solid figure with a height of 2 and a square cross-sectional area, we need to know the length of the side of the cross-section. Let's assume that the length of the side is x.
The cross-sectional area of the figure is the area of the square, which is x^2. The volume of the figure is the product of the cross-sectional area and the height, which is 2x^2.
Therefore, the volume of the solid figure is 2x^2.
It's important to note that the volume of a solid figure is directly proportional to its cross-sectional area. This means that if we increase the cross-sectional area by a factor of 2, the volume will also increase by a factor of 2. This relationship is because the cross-sectional area determines how much material there is to fill up the space. The larger the cross-sectional area, the more material is needed to fill up the same height, resulting in a larger volume.
In conclusion, the volume of a solid figure with a height of 2 and a square cross-sectional area where the length of the side of a cross-section is x is 2x^2.
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) what are possible sources of systematic error in this experiment, or factors that have been left out of the theory, that could cause your measured value for g to not agree with the accepted value or that could cause your position versus time data to not fit to a parabola ?
The type of errors and number of errors depend on the experiment, that is how it is set up and the devices that one is using for measurement.
Assuming that we are using simple lab equipments and the experiment to be performed is - dropping a ball from a fixed height and measuring the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground. Let us also consider that the distance of the ball from the ground is already known. We can think of no such complex or non-measurable errors that can occur in this experiment if performed with utmost care.
There can be two possible errors that can occur in this simple experiment ( excluding errors from calculations)that are as follows :
1.If using a metre rule then there can occur systematic error.
2.Random errors can occur which are actually human errors, that is the stopwatch might not be started or stopped exactly when the ball is dropped or touched the ground respectively.
If we use a light gate, digital sensors and a computer software then the above errors are eliminated or at least gets significantly reduced.
Thus the measured value for g may not be the accepted value.
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The number of days between May 20 and November 22 is: Multiple Choice O None of these O 186 O 183 O 197 O 206
The number of days between May 20 and November 22 is 182 days. Option C, 183 is the closest answer to the correct answer.
To determine the number of days between May 20 and November 22, we first need to determine the number of days in each month. Here are the days in each month of the year: January: 31 days, February: 28 days (or 29 in a leap year)March: 31 days, April: 30 days, May: 31 days, June: 30 days, July: 31 days, August: 31 days, September: 30 days, October: 31 days, November: 30 days, December: 31 days. Using the formula D = (M2 - M1) × 30 + (D2 - D1) where D is the number of days, M is the month, and D is the date, we can calculate the number of days between May 20 and November 22:D = (11 - 5) × 30 + (22 - 20)D = 6 × 30 + 2D = 180 + 2D = 182.
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a tower casts a shadow that is 60 feet long when the angle of elevation of the sun is 65o. how tall is the tower? (round your answer to the nearest hundredth.)
A tower casts a shadow that is 60 feet long when the angle of elevation of the sun is 65o. The tower is 87.51 feet tall.
To solve this problem, we can use the tangent function to find the height of the tower.
The tangent of the angle of elevation (65°) is equal to the opposite side (the height of the tower) over the adjacent side
(the length of the shadow, which is 60 feet).
Therefore, we can write this equation:
tan(65°) = Height/60
Solving for the height, we get:
Height = tan(65°) x 60
Plugging in the angle into a calculator, we get tan(65°) = 1.725.
Therefore, the height of the tower is 1.725 x 60 = 105.5 feet.
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the tower is 87.51 feet tall.
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what is percent of increase from 15 to 60?
Answer: 300 percent
Step-by-step explanation:
Where: 15 is the old value and 60 is the new value. In this case we have a positive change (increase) of 300 percent because the new value is greater than the old value.
Answer:
400%
Step-by-step explanation:
60/15 = 4
4 * 100 = 400 %
IS THIS GRAPH A FUNCTION? YES OR NO
Answer:
no, because multiple x-values repeat
Step-by-step explanation:
A girl's feet are negative 2 over 4 yards from the surface of a pool. A boy's feet are negative 3 over 4 yards from the surface of the pool. Determine whose feet are closer to the surface. pls help asap
. If a number, when divided by 4,is reduced by 21, Find the number
Suppose X = {x, y, z}, and B = {B1 , B2 , B3} where B1 = {x, y},
B2 = {y, z} and B3 = {x, z}. We have the following information
about an individual’s choice function:
c (B1) = {x}, c (B2) = {y}, and
The choice function c satisfies finite nonemptiness and choice coherence, but there does not exist a utility function U , which does not contradict the Fundamental Theorem of Mindless Economics.
A. To show that the choice function c satisfies finite nonemptiness, we need to demonstrate that for each choice set Bn, c(Bn) is non-empty.
To show that the choice function c satisfies choice coherence, we need to demonstrate that for any two choice sets Bn and Bm, if Bn ⊆ Bm, then c(Bn) ⊆ c(Bm).
From the given information, we have B1 = {x, y}, B2 = {y, z}, and B3 = {x, z}. Let's consider the possible pairs of choice sets:
B1 and B2: B1 ⊆ B2 since {x, y} is a subset of {y, z}. In this case, c(B1) = {x} and c(B2) = {y}. We can observe that {x} ⊆ {y}, which satisfies the condition of choice coherence.
B1 and B3: B1 ⊆ B3 since {x, y} is a subset of {x, z}. In this case, c(B1) = {x} and c(B3) = {z}. We can observe that {x} ⊆ {z}, which satisfies the condition of choice coherence.
B2 and B3: B2 ⊈ B3 since {y, z} is not a subset of {x, z}. Therefore, the condition of choice coherence does not apply in this case.
Overall, the choice function c satisfies finite nonemptiness and choice coherence, except for the pair of choice sets B2 and B3.
B. To show that there does not exist a utility function U: {x, y, z} → R that can produce these choices via the usual formula c(Bn) = {x ∈ Bn : U(x) ≥ U(y) for all y ∈ Bn}, we need to demonstrate that such a utility function does not exist.
Let's consider the pairs of choice sets B1 and B2:
For B1 = {x, y}, we have c(B1) = {x}. To satisfy the usual formula, we would need a utility function U(x) ≥ U(y). However, since there is no order or preference provided for x, y, and z, we cannot assign numerical values to them in a way that U(x) ≥ U(y) holds.
Similarly, for B2 = {y, z}, we have c(B2) = {y}. Again, we cannot assign numerical values to y and z that satisfy U(y) ≥ U(z) since there is no preference or order specified.
Therefore, there does not exist a utility function U: {x, y, z} → R that can produce these choices via the usual formula.
C. The answers to parts (a) and (b) do not contradict the Fundamental Theorem of Mindless Economics because the choices made by the individual in this scenario do not adhere to the assumptions of utility maximization based on preferences.
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The complete question is:
Suppose X = {X, Y, Z}, And B = {B1 , B2 , B3} Where B1 = {X, Y}, B2 = {Y, Z} And B3 = {X, Z}. We Have The Following Information About An Individual’s Choice Function: C (B1) = {X}, C (B2) = {Y}, And C (B3) = {Z}, A. Show That C Satisfies Finite Nonemptiness And Choice Coherence. B. Show That There Does Not Exist A Utility Function U : {X, Y, Z} → R, That Can.
Suppose X = {x, y, z}, and B = {B1 , B2 , B3} where B1 = {x, y}, B2 = {y, z} and B3 = {x, z}. We have the following information about an individual’s choice function:c (B1) = {x}, c (B2) = {y}, and c (B3) = {z},A. Show that c satisfies finite nonemptiness and choice coherence.
B. Show that there does not exist a utility function U : {x, y, z} → R, that can produce these choices via the usual formula (discussed in class): c (Bn) = {x ∈ Bn : U (x) ≥ U (y) for all y ∈ Bn} , for n = 1, 2, 3.
C.Explain why your answers to parts (a) and (b) do not contradict the Fundamental Theorem of Mindless Economics.
What is the HCF of 1854 and 81
The highest common factor, HCF of 18, 54, and 81 is 9.
What is the highest common factor?The highest common factor is the highest factor or number that can divide two or more numbers evenly without a remainder.
The common factors of 18, 54, and 81 are 1, 2, 3, 6, and 9 because each of these numbers can divide the three numbers without a remainder.
Based on the common factors of 18, 54, and 81, we can identify that the highest factor is 9.
The highest common factor, HCF, is also described as the greatest common factor, GCF.
Thus, the HCF of 18, 54, and 81 is 9.
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Complete Question:What is the HCF of 18, 54, and 81?
determine whether the planes are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. 15x − 3y 12z = 2, 2y = 10x 8z
The given equations of planes are: 15x - 3y + 12z = 2 & 2y = 10x - 8z
To determine whether these planes are parallel, perpendicular or neither, we need to compare the normal vectors of the planes. The normal vector of a plane is given by the coefficients of x, y and z in the equation of the plane.
The normal vector of the first plane (1) is [15, -3, 12] and the normal vector of the second plane (2) is [10, 2, -8/2] = [10, 2, -4].
Now, to check if the planes are parallel or perpendicular, we can take the dot product of the normal vectors. If the dot product is 0, then the planes are perpendicular, and if it is non-zero, then the planes are parallel.
The dot product of the normal vectors of the given planes is:
[15, -3, 12] · [10, 2, -4] = (15)(10) + (-3)(2) + (12)(-4) = 0
Since the dot product is zero, the planes are perpendicular to each other.
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if a reaction vessel contains 9 mol a and 8 mol b, how many moles of c can be made
if a reaction vessel contains 9 mol a and 8 mol b, 8 moles of c can be made.
The reaction vessel contains 9 moles of A and 8 moles of B.
If the reaction is A + B --> C, then the maximum amount of C that can be made is 8 moles, since that is the number of moles of B present.
Moles (mol) are a unit of measurement commonly used in chemistry to express the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, or other particles) as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12, which is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles. This number is known as Avogadro's number.
The mole is a convenient unit for measuring the quantity of a substance because it allows chemists to relate the mass of a substance to the number of particles it contains. The mass of one mole of a substance is called its molar mass, and is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). For example, the molar mass of water (H2O) is approximately 18.015 g/mol, which means that one mole of water contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules and has a mass of 18.015 grams.
Moles are used in a wide range of chemical calculations, including stoichiometry (the study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in chemical reactions), empirical and molecular formulas, and solution concentration. The concept of moles is also important in understanding the behavior of gases, as the volume of one mole of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 22.4 liters.
Overall, the mole is a fundamental concept in chemistry that allows chemists to relate the mass and number of particles of a substance, and is used extensively in chemical calculations and laboratory work.
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Simone travels 90 miles at an average speed of 40 mph.
She then travels a further 30 miles.
The average speed for the entire journey is 43 mph.
Assuming Simone didn't stop, what was her average speed for the final 30 miles to 2 dp?
Using the relation between velocity, distance and time, it is found that her average speed for the final 30 miles is of 55.56 mph.
What is the relation between velocity, distance and time?Velocity is distance divided by time, that is:
\(v = \frac{d}{t}\)
Simone travels 90 miles at an average speed of 40 mph, hence the time is given by:
\(t_1 = \frac{90}{40} = 2.25\)
She then travels a further 30 miles, with an average speed for the journey of 43 mph. Hence, she traveled 90 + 30 = 120 miles, and the total time is given by:
\(t = \frac{120}{43} = 2.79\)
Hence, in the second part, she traveled 30 miles in 2.79 - 2.25 = 0.54 hours, so the velocity is given by:
\(v = \frac{d}{t} = \frac{30}{0.54} = 55.56\)
Her average speed for the final 30 miles is of 55.56 mph.
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which part in the steering column allows for changes in the angle between the upper and lower shafts?
The part in the steering column that allows for changes in the angle between the upper and lower shafts is the universal joint.
The universal joint, also known as a U-joint or Cardan joint, is a mechanical device that enables changes in the angle between two shafts that are not in a straight line. In the context of a steering column, the upper and lower shafts are connected by a universal joint.
As the steering wheel is turned, it exerts rotational force on the upper shaft of the steering column. The universal joint allows for the transmission of this rotational motion while accommodating changes in the angle between the upper and lower shafts. It provides flexibility and compensates for any misalignment between the two shafts, ensuring smooth and continuous rotation of the steering column.
The universal joint typically consists of two yokes connected by a cross-shaped component with needle bearings. These bearings allow for rotation in multiple axes, allowing the steering column to handle variations in the angle between the upper and lower shafts during steering movements.
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g assume that 12 jurors are randomly selected from a population in which 77% of the people are mexican-americans. refer to the probability distribution table below and find the indicated probabilities. 00 10 20 30.0002 40.0014 50.0073 60.0285 70.0818 80.1712 90.2547 100.2558 110.1557 120.0434 find the probability of exactly 6 mexican-americans among 12 jurors. round your answer to four decimal places. 0.0285 correct find the probability of 6 or fewer mexican-americans among 12 jurors. round your answer to four decimal places. 0.0374 correct does 6 mexican-americans among 12 jurors suggest that the selection process discriminates against mexican-americans?
The we can conclude that there is not enough evidence to suggest that the selection process discriminates against Mexican-Americans.
Answer:The probabilities of the given problem are as follows:Probability of 0 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.0002Probability of 1 Mexican American among 12 jurors = 0.0014Probability of 2 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.0073Probability of 3 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.0285Probability of 4 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.0818Probability of 5 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.1712Probability of 6 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.2547Probability of 7 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.2558Probability of 8 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.1557Probability of 9 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.0434Probability of 10 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.0093Probability of 11 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.0011Probability of 12 Mexican Americans among 12 jurors = 0.0001The probability of exactly 6 Mexican-Americans among 12 jurors can be calculated by using the probability mass function(PMF).It is P(X = 6) = 0.2547We have to round our answer to four decimal places. Therefore, the required probability of 6 Mexican-Americans among 12 jurors is 0.2547.
The probability of 6 or fewer Mexican-Americans among 12 jurors can be calculated as follows:P(X ≤ 6) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6)P(X ≤ 6) = 0.0002 + 0.0014 + 0.0073 + 0.0285 + 0.0818 + 0.1712 + 0.2547P(X ≤ 6) = 0.0374We have to round our answer to four decimal places. Therefore, the required probability of 6 or fewer Mexican-Americans among 12 jurors is 0.0374.Solution:It is given that 12 jurors are randomly selected from a population in which 77% of the people are Mexican-Americans.We can use probability distribution table to find the required probabilities. The given probability distribution table is:To find whether the selection process discriminates against Mexican-Americans or not, we have to compare the expected frequency with the observed frequency. We can use the chi-square test for goodness of fit to compare the observed frequency with the expected frequency.The null hypothesis for the chi-square test of goodness of fit is that the observed frequency and the expected frequency are equal. The alternate hypothesis is that the observed frequency and the expected frequency are not equal.The expected frequency can be calculated as follows:Expected Frequency = Total Frequency × Probability of Mexican-AmericanSo, the expected frequency of Mexican-American jurors can be calculated as:Expected frequency of Mexican-Americans = 12 × 0.77 = 9.24
The expected frequency of non-Mexican-Americans can be calculated as:Expected frequency of Non-Mexican-Americans = 12 − 9.24 = 2.76Now, we can calculate the chi-square statistic as follows:Chi-Square = ∑((O − E)² / E)where, O = Observed frequencyE = Expected frequencyChi-Square = ((0 − 0.0002)² / 0.0002) + ((1 − 0.0014)² / 0.0014) + ((2 − 0.0073)² / 0.0073) + ((3 − 0.0285)² / 0.0285) + ((4 − 0.0818)² / 0.0818) + ((5 − 0.1712)² / 0.1712) + ((6 − 0.2547)² / 0.2547) + ((6 − 0.2558)² / 0.2558) + ((2.76 − 2.76)² / 2.76)Chi-Square = 5.23The degree of freedom can be calculated as follows:Degree of Freedom = Number of Categories − 1Degree of Freedom = 12 − 1 = 11At 95% confidence level and 11 degrees of freedom, the critical value of the chi-square statistic is 19.68.As the calculated chi-square statistic (5.23) is less than the critical value of the chi-square statistic (19.68), we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, we can conclude that there is not enough evidence to suggest that the selection process discriminates against Mexican-Americans.
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A bakery sold 119 chocolate cupcakes in a day. Which was 35% of the total number of cupcakes sold that day . How many total cupcakes did the bakery sell that day??
Answer:
340
is right
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