Read the description a student gave about how he wrote his research paper. First, I analyzed the prompt to determine what my topic was going to be. I formulated a research plan and schedule and then wrote my research question. Then I found valid sources to use in my research and began learning about my topic. I organized what I found and wrote my draft, making sure to cite my sources. Finally, I edited it for grammar, structure, and readability. What change should the student have made to the writing process
The student should have formulated a thesis statement before writing the draft. This step is crucial to guiding the research and structuring the paper effectively.
In the student's description, they analyzed the prompt, created a research plan, and found valid sources for their research. However, they missed the important step of formulating a thesis statement, which would have provided a clear focus and direction for their research and writing. A thesis statement is a concise, specific argument that the writer intends to prove throughout the paper. By including a thesis statement early in the process, the student would have been able to structure their paper more effectively, ensuring that all information and arguments presented are directly related to the central claim. **Thesis statement** and **structuring the paper** are two crucial aspects of the research paper writing process that should not be overlooked.
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PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELPPPPP
1. What are the primary organs of the urinary system?
A. kidneys
B. lungs
C. blood vessels
D. hormone secreting glands
2. Which structure in the nephron carries out the process of filtration?
A. glomerulus
B. collecting duct
C. loop of Henle
D. proximal convoluted tubule
3. What is the name for the fluid that collects in Bowman's capsule?
A. blood plasma
B. filtrate
C. urine
D. None of these choices are correct.
4. Which part of the nephron carries out most of the reabsorption of nutrients into the blood?
A. Bowman's capsule
B. distal convoluted tubule
C. loop of Henle
D. proximal convoluted tubule
5. Which type of pathogen is not made up of cells?
A. animal pathogens
B. bacteria
C. fungi
D. protozoa
E. viruses
6. Which type of pathogen is made up of a single prokarytotic cell?
A. animal pathogens
B. bacteria
C. fungi
D. protozoa
E. viruses
7. Which of these pathogens is made up of eukaryotic cells?
A. animal pathogens
B. fungi
C. protozoa
D. All of these choices are correct.
8. What is the only type of pathogen that can be treated with antibiotics?
A. animal pathogens
B. bacteria
C. fungi
D. protozoa
E. viruses
9. Which of the following is a part of the non-specific immunity?
A. B lymphocytes
B. plasma cells
C. skin
D. T lymphocytes
10. Which of these cells is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity?
A. B lymphocyte
B. Helper T lymphocyte
C. Killer T lymphocyte
D. macrophage
11. Which of these cells is responsible for cell-mediated immunity?
A. B lymphocyte
B. plasma cell
C. T lymphocyte
D. phagocyte
12. Which of the following is true of antibodies?
A. They are made by B lymphocytes.
B. They are made by Helper T lymphocytes.
C. They are made by Killer T lymphocytes.
D. They are made by macrophages.
13. Which cells produce chemicals that cause the other parts of the immune system to function?
A. B lymphocytes
B. Helper T lymphocytes
C. Killer T lymphocytes
D. plasma cells
14. Which of the following remain after recovering from an infection and provide immunity?
A. memory cells
B. phagocytes
C. macrophages
D. plasma cells
15. Which of the following immune system cells are the hosts for HIV?
A. B lymphocytes
B. Helper T lymphocytes
C. Killer T lymphocytes
D. plasma cells
16. Which of these is an example of natural active immunity?
A. immunity after receiving a vaccination
B. immunity after recovering from a pathogen infection
C. a baby's immunity resulting from antibodies from its mother
D. None of these choices is correct.
17. Which of the following best explains how vaccinations result in ACTIVE immunity?
A. The vaccination causes a primary immune response and memory cells are retained for life.
B. The vaccination contains antibodies.
C. The vaccination contains lymphocytes from horses.
D. None of these choices is correct.
18. Which of the following practices contributes to bacteria that have resistance to antibiotics?
A. Prescribing antibiotics for diseases that are not caused by bacteria.
B. Self prescribing of antibiotics by people whenever they are ill.
C. Patients stop taking prescribed antibiotics when they begin to feel better instead of finishing the prescription.
D. All of these choices are correct.
19. Which of the following can result in an endemic disease becoming an epidemic?
A. The health of the host population is reduced by overcrowding or stress.
B. There is a drastic increase in the population of the vector of the pathogen.
C. The pathogen mutates to a more dangerous form.
D. All of these choices are correct.
20. What is the name for a disease outbreak that spans several continents or the entire world?
A. an endemic
B. an epidemic
C. a pandemic
D. All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
1. A
2. A
3. i dont know
4. D
5. E
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. i think skin? i dont know
10. B
11. C
12. i dont know
13. A - i think
14. A
15. B
16.i dont know
17. A
18.D
19. D or C
20. C
the following sequence of dna is the normal, wild-type gene: 5' tac cgg tta gtt agc cga tag 3' an insertion occurs during dna replication, causing an additional adenine to be inserted into the nucleotide strand after the guanine shown in red. what effect will this have on the final protein?
The correct response is C ; That adding the A will lead to a frameshift, which will result in an early stop codon and a shortened protein.
1. The definition of a frameshift mutation is an insertion or deletion of any nucleotide in the genome that is not in multiples of three nucleotides that can code for any amino acid.
2. An insertional frameshift mutation is present in the case described. The shortened protein and insertional frameshift mutation are created as follows:
3. The mRNA produced from the provided sequence demonstrates that the stop codon develops early and a brief protein known as a truncated protein is produced.
4. A truncated protein is nothing more than a brief protein created by a mutation in which premature termination occurs.
5. As a result, adding adenine after guanine will result in an insertional frameshift mutation, which will shorten the protein and trigger an early stop codon.
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Full Question ;
The following sequence of dna is the normal, wild-type gene: 5' tac cgg tta gtt agc cga tag 3' an insertion occurs during dna replication, causing an additional adenine to be inserted into the nucleotide strand after the guanine shown in red. what effect will this have on the final protein?
A The addition of the A will cause a single amino acid substitution in the codon in which it occurs.
B The addition of the A will cause a frame shift, so that all the amino acids after the mutation will change. The protein will be a normal number of amino acids.
C The addition of the A will cause a frame shift, resulting in a premature stop codon and a truncated protein.
D The addition of the A will cause a frame shift, resulting in the loss of the normal stop codon and an abnormally long protein with an altered amino acid sequence.
is when you give your friends list on your bike you have to pedal harder and faster to keep the same speed acceleration as you had when you’re on your bike alone is for a second or third law
The nitrogen cycle moves nitrogen through the abiotic parts of
ecosystems only. True or False?
Answer: false
Explanation: true wasn’t right
How does this investigation demonstrate the concept of ions and ionic bonding?
The concept of ions and ionic bonding can be demonstrated by performing experiments that involve the transfer of electrons between atoms.
In an investigation, the concept of ions and ionic bonding can be demonstrated. Ionic bonding refers to the bond between anions (negatively charged) and cations (positively charged).Ions are charged particles that are created when an atom loses or gains electrons. Atoms that have more electrons than protons are negatively charged, while atoms that have fewer electrons than protons are positively charged.
The concept of ions and ionic bonding can be demonstrated by performing experiments that involve the transfer of electrons between atoms. For example, the investigation can involve dissolving an ionic compound in water and observing the resulting solution.To demonstrate the concept of ions and ionic bonding in this investigation, the following steps can be followed:1. Dissolve an ionic compound, such as sodium chloride, in water.2. Observe the reaction between the ionic compound and water.3. The ionic compound breaks up into cations and anions when it dissolves in water.4. The positively charged cations are attracted to the negatively charged oxygen atoms in the water molecules, while the negatively charged anions are attracted to the positively charged hydrogen atoms in the water molecules.5.
The cations and anions form an ionic bond with the water molecules, resulting in an ion-dipole interaction.6. The resulting solution is conductive because the ions are free to move around and carry electric charge.
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.The medullary pyramids contain collecting tubules (ducts) that travel towards the renal cortex, carrying urine to exit the kidney. TRUE OR FALSE?
True. The medullary pyramids are triangular-shaped structures in the innermost part of the kidney. They contain tiny tubules known as collecting ducts, which are responsible for carrying urine from the medullary region to the renal cortex. The urine is then passed on to the renal pelvis and eventually leaves the kidney through the ureter.
The collecting ducts play a crucial role in regulating water balance in the body by reabsorbing water from the urine as it travels through the medullary region. Hence, it is true that the medullary pyramids contain collecting tubules (ducts) that travel towards the renal cortex, carrying urine to exit the kidney.
The medullary pyramids contain collecting ducts that carry urine from the medullary region to the renal cortex, making the statement "The medullary pyramids contain collecting tubules (ducts) that travel towards the renal cortex, carrying urine to exit the kidney" true.The statement "The medullary pyramids contain collecting tubules (ducts) that travel towards the renal cortex, carrying urine to exit the kidney" is TRUE .The medullary pyramids are triangular structures found within the kidneys, specifically in the medulla. These pyramids contain collecting tubules, which are ducts responsible for carrying urine from the nephrons towards the renal cortex. Eventually, the urine reaches the renal pelvis and exits the kidney through the ureter. The medullary pyramids play a crucial role in the process of urine formation and excretion.
the medullary pyramids do contain collecting tubules that carry urine towards the renal cortex, making the statement true. This highlights the importance of these structures in the kidney's function.
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Which is controlled by the
endocrine system?
A.both daily activities and growth and development
B.growth and development
but not daily activities
C.daily activities but not growth and development
Earth science question. Please help
Answer:
answer choice 4, more rain and a steeper slope cause it to flow faster
Explanation:
Which best describes the cell theory? Edg2020
Answer:
Cell is the basic structural unit of an organism
All cell reproduce by pre existing cells
Answer:
As technological advancements are made, the cell theory may change.
& A scientist is writing a grant proposal to study a portion of the hydrosphere. Which is she most likely to be interested in?
glacier
volcano
oxygen
plants
Glaciers are typically of interest to a scientist preparing a grant request to explore a particular region of the hydrosphere.
The area of the Earth's surface where water occurs in all of its forms is known as the hydrosphere. This includes groundwater, glaciers, rivers, lakes, seas, and atmospheric water vapour. The Earth's climate, weather patterns, and overall ecosystem health are all shaped by the hydrosphere, a dynamic system. In the water cycle, which is the continual flow of water between the Earth's surface, atmosphere, and subsurface reservoirs, it also plays a significant part. Water quality, aquatic ecosystems, sea level rise, and the effects of human activity on the planet's water resources are just a few of the subjects that scientists who study the hydrosphere could be interested in.
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Which is a nonrenewable resource? *
cotton
minerals
wool
air
whats a wave in science terms
Answer:
Definition of a Wave
Explanation:
a disturbance or variation that transfers energy progressively from point to point in a medium and that may take the form of an elastic deformation or of a variation of pressure, electric or magnetic intensity, electric potential, or temperature.
a single stranded straight chain copy of a coding strand of dna that comes from the process of transcription is
RNA is a single stranded straight chain copy of a coding strand of DNA that comes from the process of transcription.
The RNA molecule is made up of nucleotides that have a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. RNA has three different types; messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Transcription is the process of DNA being transcribed into RNA. This process is carried out in three steps; initiation, elongation, and termination. In the initiation step, RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of the DNA. The promoter region is a sequence of nucleotides on the DNA molecule that signals the start of transcription.
Once RNA polymerase is bound to the promoter region, it starts to unwind the DNA molecule. The elongation step occurs when RNA polymerase moves along the DNA molecule, synthesizing a complementary RNA strand. The RNA polymerase moves along the DNA molecule in the 3’ to 5’ direction, synthesizing the RNA molecule in the 5’ to 3’ direction. The RNA molecule is synthesized in the form of a single stranded straight chain copy of the coding strand of DNA.
In the termination step, RNA polymerase reaches the end of the DNA molecule, and the RNA molecule is released. After transcription, the RNA molecule is then further processed to produce a functional protein. The RNA molecule undergoes different modifications like splicing, capping, and polyadenylation. The splicing process involves the removal of introns from the RNA molecule. The capping process involves adding a cap at the 5’ end of the RNA molecule, which helps to protect it from degradation.
The polyadenylation process involves adding a tail at the 3’ end of the RNA molecule, which helps to protect it from degradation. In conclusion, RNA is a single stranded straight chain copy of a coding strand of DNA that comes from the process of transcription. The RNA molecule undergoes different modifications to produce a functional protein.
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How does your body respond to a decrease in blood glucose
immature b cells express – , and mature b cells express – . maturation completes in the secondary lymphoid tissues in the – . there, the immature b cells interact with – and receive a – . quizlet
Immature B cells express IgM, IgD, CD19, and CD20. Mature B cells express IgD, IgM, CD19, CD20, and CD21.
Immature B cells express surface markers such as IgM and IgD, along with CD19 and CD20. These markers are involved in B cell receptor signaling and activation. Mature B cells, on the other hand, express surface markers including IgD and IgM, as well as CD19, CD20, and CD21.B cell maturation completes in the secondary lymphoid tissues, primarily in the spleen and lymph nodes. Within these tissues, immature B cells interact with specialized antigen-presenting cells called follicular dendritic cells (FDCs). FDCs present antigens to the immature B cells, triggering their activation and initiation of the immune response.During the interaction with FDCs, immature B cells receive signals through their B cell receptors, leading to clonal expansion and differentiation into plasma cells or memory B cells. This process is crucial for the generation of an effective humoral immune response.In summary, immature B cells express IgM, IgD, CD19, and CD20, while mature B cells express IgD, IgM, CD19, CD20, and CD21. B cell maturation completes in secondary lymphoid tissues, where immature B cells interact with follicular dendritic cells and receive signaling for their activation and differentiation.Complete question should be What are the surface markers expressed by immature B cells, and what markers do mature B cells express? Where does B cell maturation complete in the secondary lymphoid tissues, and what do immature B cells interact with to receive a signal?
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why do sea divers wear special costumes ?
Answer:
To help them survive.
Explanation:
They wear these suits to help them survive. There is a lot of pressure that is being pushed onto the diver by the water, so they need special equipment to live. They also need these costumes to breathe underwater by using an oxygen tank.
I need the answers and a simple explanation, please :)
3. The main difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids is
(a) the amount of energy found in the fatty acid.
(b) saturated fatty acids are liquids.
(c) unsaturated fatty acids can be packed together very tightly.
(d) the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms.
4. The function of proteins can include
(a) helping cells keep their shape.
(b) helping to destroy foreign substances.
(c) speeding up biochemical reactions.
(d) all of the above
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5. The characteristics of DNA includes which of the following?
(a) DNA is made of nucleotides consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a carbon base
(b) DNA is made of a single polynucleotide chain, which winds into a double helix.
(c) DNA is how inherited characteristics are passed from one generation to the next.
(d) all of the above
6. Which category of organic compound is the major component of cell membranes?
(a) carbohydrate
(b) lipid
(c) protein
(d) nucleic acid
7. The cell wall of plants is made out of
(a) starch.
(b) glycogen
(c) cellulose
(d) chitin
Answer:
3. (a) the amount of energy found in the fatty acid.
4. (d) all of the above
5. (c) DNA is how inherited characteristics are passed from one generation to the next.
6. (b) lipid
7. (c) cellulose
Explanation:
3. Saturated fats have more energy due to the double bonds that are found in the molecules.
4. Different proteins have various and roles within the cell.
5. Each nucleotide, in turn, is made up of a nitrogenous base (not carbon base), a pentose sugar, and a phosphate. DNA is a double chain.
6. Biological membranes consist of a continuous double layer of lipid molecules in which membrane proteins are embedded.
7. The cell wall is composed of a network of cellulose microfibrils and cross-linking glycans embedded in a highly cross-linked matrix of pectin polysaccharides.
how does urbanisation affect water?
Answer:urbanization is responsible for the loss of vegetation and soils.
Explanation:
As urbanization alters the natural amount of water that takes each route.
DNA–mRNA–Protein (Central Dogma). Which of the following would block mature mRNA from being translated into protein?a. A substance that prevents the transfer of amino acids to the growing polypeptide chainb. A substance that causes a mutation in DNA templatec. A substance that blocks the active site of RNA polymerased. A substance that prevents the mRNA processing
The answer to this question is: option d. A substance that prevents the mRNA processing would block mature mRNA from being translated into protein.
DNA–mRNA–Protein is called the central dogma of biology. mRNA processing is a crucial step in gene expression where pre-mRNA molecules undergo various modifications before being exported to the cytoplasm for translation into proteins. During mRNA processing, introns are spliced out, a 5' cap is added to the mRNA, and a poly(A) tail is added to the 3' end. If this processing step is blocked, the mature mRNA will not be produced, and therefore, it cannot be translated into protein.
Option a. A substance that prevents the transfer of amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain would block the elongation phase of protein synthesis, but it does not block the translation of mature mRNA.
Option b. A substance that causes a mutation in DNA template would affect the coding sequence of the mRNA and ultimately lead to a different protein product, but it would not necessarily block the translation of the mature mRNA.
Option c. A substance that blocks the active site of RNA polymerase would prevent the transcription of DNA to RNA, which would ultimately lead to the absence of mature mRNA and subsequently no protein production.
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History taking is key part of each initial consultation. Which of the following is NOT typically included?
How the animal is behaving
What tests are going to be carried out
What the symptoms are
How the animal is eating and drinking
What treatments they are receiving (including non-prescribed)
Answer:
what test are going to be carried out
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After the egg hatches, the amphibian breathes with gills and swims around in the water. What stage of the amphibian life cycle is this?
adult stage
larvae stage
egg stage
metamorphic stage
After the egg hatches, the amphibian breathes with gills and swims around in the water therefore the stage of the amphibian life cycle is larvae stage and is denoted as option B.
What is an Amphibian?This is referred to as a cold-blooded vertebrate animal which is characterized by having an aquatic gill-breathing larval stage followed by a terrestrial lung-breathing adult stage. Example of this type organism include frogs, salamanders etc and they don't undergo the pupa stage in their life cycle.
In the larval stages, they use gills to respire as they live in water and as the larvae grows and mature they develop lungs to respire on land. This is therefore the reason why they are able to survive in both aquatic and terrestrial environment and is therefore the treason why option B was chosen as the correct choice.
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how much food is required for a blob to reproduce from one generation to another
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4
Answer:
Reproduction is achieved from a single cell type, if the organism itself consists of many cell types because each cell that reproduces has a similar DNA in an organism.
A blob to reproduce from one generation to another is option "A" which is 1.
Reproduction is achieved from a single cell type if the organism itself consists of many cell types because each cell that reproduces has a similar DNA to an organism.
What is reproduction in living things?
Reproduction occurs when an organism makes a copy of DNA and produces offspring. All living things on Earth are a process of reproduction.
Thus, option "A" is 1.
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Where are amino acids joined together?
Your family prepared an emergency plan in case of a natural disaster. Look at the list below and then select one additional item that should be included to better prepare your family.
A list of 15 items that should be in the emergency kit
The safest place in the house
A safe place for the family pet
A safe place in the neighborhood
A wallet card for each family member
A) A list of friends for each family member
B) A map of the house
C) An enlarged picture of each family member
D) Two emergency contacts
Answer: A safe place in the neighborhood seems the most reasonable or D
Explanation:
A map of the house wouldn't make sense because im pretty sure they would know around there house. An enlarges picture of each family member would also not make sense because it is just not helpful at all. A wallet card for each family wouldn't help them in there situation. A safe place for the family pet would help the pet but not everyone in the house so no. A list of friends for each family member would really be useful.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It sounds way more reasonable then any of these questions.
Which process produces the sediments that ultimately lead to soil formation?
1. weathering
2. rainfall
3. topography
4. leaching
Answer:
The correct answer is weathering.
one of the functions of the respiratory system is to rid the body of co2. what is the specific biochemical pathway that is responsible for co2 production? select all that apply.
oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl co-A & the citric acid cycle are responsible for co2 production.
What is oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl co-A?
Two pyruvate molecules remain at the end of glycolysis and are still very rich in energy that can be extracted. Although ATPATP, A, T, P, end text is directly produced during pyruvate oxidation, it is the next stage in the process of harnessing the leftover energy in the form of ATP.
Glycolysis generates pyruvate in the cytoplasm, while the mitochondrial matrix is where pyruvate oxidation occurs (in eukaryotes). Pyruvate must therefore enter the mitochondrion, pass through its inner membrane, and reach the matrix before the chemical processes can start.
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Which cell contains membrane bound organelles in addition to a cell wall and chloroplast
Answer:
Eukaryotic cells
Answer:
plant cells and eukaryotic algae
Explanation:
Only plant cells and some algae have chloroplasts.
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