CAN SOMEONE THATS GOOD AT CHEM PLEASE HELP ME?!?!

I’LL GIVE 50 POINTS!!!
AND A BRAINIEST!!!

PLEASE I HAVE OTHER HW TO DO:(

The percent composition of carbon in a given hydrocarbon is 83.91%.

The percent composition of hydrogen in a given hydrocarbon is 16.09%.

Given:

The hydrocarbon,C7H16

To find:

The percentage composition (by mass) of carbon and hydrogen in given hydrocarbon.

Solution:

atomic mass of carbon atom = 12.0107 g/mol

atomic mass of hydrogen atom = 1.00784 g/mol

molecular mass of given hydrocarbon,C7H16:

= 7 x 12.0107g/mol + 16 x 1.00784g/mol = 100.20034g/mol

• Number of carbon atoms in single molecule of given hydrocarbon = 7

The mass percentage of carbon in given hydrocarbon:

C%= [ (7×12.01) / 100.20 ] × 100 = 83.9068% ≈ 83.91%

The percent composition of carbon in a given hydrocarbon is 83.91%.

• Number of hydrogen atoms in a single molecule of given hydrocarbon = 16

The mass percentage of hydrogen in given hydrocarbon:

H% = [ 16x1.00784 / 100.2003 ] × 100 = 16.09%

The percent composition of hydrogen in a given hydrocarbon is 16.09%.

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The mole ratio of oxygen to pentane in the balanced equation is 8:1.

In the given equation, the coefficient in front of pentane (C5H12) is 1, indicating that 1 mole of pentane is combusted. On the other hand, the coefficient in front of oxygen (O2) is 8, suggesting that 8 moles of oxygen are needed to react with 1 mole of pentane. Therefore, the mole ratio of oxygen to pentane is 8:1.

In simpler terms, for every 1 mole of pentane that undergoes combustion, you would need 8 moles of oxygen to fully react with it and form the products mentioned in the equation. This mole ratio of 8:1 indicates the stoichiometry of the reaction, allowing us to determine the relative amounts of reactants and products involved.

The mole ratio is an essential concept in stoichiometry, helping us understand the quantitative relationships between different substances in a chemical reaction. It allows us to calculate the amounts of reactants needed or products formed based on the balanced equation. In this case, the mole ratio of 8:1 tells us that a larger quantity of oxygen is required compared to pentane for complete combustion to occur.

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The diffusion term is used to describe why we can smell air freshener across the room shortly after it has been sprayed, hence option C is correct.

When you spray the air freshener, the matter goes from a high concentration region to a low concentration area that is far away from the spraying location. Diffusion is the term used to describe this material movement.

Diffusion is the overall net movement of something from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.

The term "diffusion" is used to explain why we can smell air freshener across the room quickly after it has been applied.

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Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction is Copper(2+) (aq) + 2 chlorine- (aq) → Copper(II) chloride (aq).

Ammonium sulphate and Copper hydroxide precipitate are the first products of the reaction between copper sulphate and ammonium hydroxide.

Mixing copper(II) sulphate and ammonium chloride results in the following observations:

Conventional: When copper ions (Copper2+) from Copper(II) sulfate are present, a blue solution develops. The colour of Ammonium Chloride doesn't seem to have changed at all.

Ionic total: While Ammonium Chloride dissociates into Ammonium and Chlorine- ions in solution, Copper(II) sulfate dissociates into Copper2+ and Sulfate 2- ions.

Copper(II) sulfate (aq) + 2 Ammonium Chloride (aq) → Copper(II) Chloride (aq) + 2 Ammonium (aq) + Sulfate 2- (aq)

Net Ionic: The net ionic equation shows only the species involved in the reaction. In this case, the Copper2+ and the Cl- ions combine to form Copper(II) chloride.

Copper2+ (aq) + 2 Chlorine- (aq) → Copper(II) chloride (aq)

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During the research, the scientists collect the details and observations based on the information called data. Thus, option A is accurate.

A data is set of facts and observations including textual information, graphs, images, etc. It includes all the measurements and observations collected during the research work. The hypothesis is a thesis statement or a theory.

Observation in research is the gained information and facts during the research process that involves the recording of the data using some sort of tools. While variable is the set that can vary or change.

Therefore, the correct option is A. data.

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The purpose of the lower air dam in the front of a vehicle is to improve aerodynamics and increase fuel efficiency. The air dam, also known as a front spoiler or splitter, is typically a protruding lip or panel located at the bottom of the front bumper.

When the vehicle is in motion, the air dam helps to redirect the airflow underneath the vehicle. It creates a smoother flow of air, reducing turbulence and minimizing drag. By reducing aerodynamic drag, the vehicle experiences less resistance, allowing it to move more efficiently through the air.

The improved aerodynamics provided by the lower air dam can result in reduced fuel consumption, as the engine does not have to work as hard to overcome air resistance. This makes the vehicle more fuel-efficient and can contribute to better overall performance.

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The molarity of p-nitroaniline in a solution if the absorbance is 0.233 assuming a path length of 1.00 cm is 0.0809 M.

How to find molarity of p-nitroaniline in a solution?

The molarity is the measure of the number of moles of solute per unit volume of a solution.

The formula for molarity is:

Molarity = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in liters)

Given data:

Absorbance = 0.233

Path length = 1.00 cm

Molar Absorptivity = 7,700 L / mol * cm (given in the experimental section)

Molar mass of p-nitroaniline = 139.11 g/mol

To calculate the molarity of p-nitroaniline in a solution, we have to first calculate the concentration of p-nitroaniline (in mol/L).

To calculate the concentration of p-nitroaniline, we have to use the Beer-Lambert law.

A = εlcwhere, A = absorbance, ε = molar absorptivity, l = path length, and c = concentration Rearranging the formula:

c = A / εlc = 0.233 / (7,700 L/mol*cm × 1.00 cm)c

= 0.0000302650 mol/L Molarity

= Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in liters)Moles of p-nitroaniline

= (Concentration × Volume of solution) / Molar mass of p-nitroaniline Moles of p-nitroaniline

= (0.0000302650 mol/L × 1000 mL) / 139.11 g/mol Moles of p-nitroaniline

= 0.00021884 mol/L

= 2.1884 × 10-4 L Molarity

= Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in liters)Molarity

= 2.1884 × 10-4 L / 1.00 L Molarity

= 0.0809 M

Thus, the molarity of p-nitroaniline in a solution if the absorbance is 0.233 assuming a path length of 1.00 cm is 0.0809 M.

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The reaction between zinc and acetic acid is classified as a single displacement reaction. This type of reaction is characterized by the replacement of an atom or a group of atoms of a compound by another atom or group of atoms.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc and acetic acid is as follows:
Zn + 2CH₃COOH → Zn(CH₃COO)₂ + H₂

In general terms, during a single displacement reaction, an element replaces another element in a compound. This type of reaction occurs when an element that is more reactive than the one already present in a compound is introduced. For example, in the reaction between zinc and acetic acid, zinc is more reactive than hydrogen and, therefore, replaces hydrogen in acetic acid.

An example of a type of element and a type of compound that are likely to participate in a single displacement reaction is sodium and hydrochloric acid. Sodium is more reactive than hydrogen and can replace hydrogen in hydrochloric acid. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium and hydrochloric acid is as follows:
2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂

In conclusion, the balanced equation for the reaction between zinc and acetic acid is Zn + 2CH₃COOH → Zn(CH₃COO)₂ + H₂, and this reaction is classified as a single displacement reaction. During this type of reaction, an element replaces another element in a compound. An example of a type of element and a type of compound that are likely to participate in this type of reaction is sodium and hydrochloric acid.

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Answer:

is not completely ionized in water

The ethanoic acid (acetic acid) is considered as a weak acid because it does not releases all of its hydrogen in water, rather it dissociates partially and establishes an equilibrium with its conjugate base.

The empirical formula for the compound is \(PCl_{3}\)

The empirical formula of a compound is the formula in which the atoms of all the elements are present in their simplest whole-number ratio. It's possible that a compound's empirical formula and molecular formula are different.

Given Information:

P = 10.15 mg

Cl = 34.85 mg

Convert mg to moles

                                 31 mg of P ----------------- 1 mmol

                                 10.15 mg  ------------------   x

                                 x = 0.327 mmol of P

                                  35.5 mg of Cl ------------  1 mmol

                                   34.85 mg -----------------  x

                                 x = 0.982 mmol of Cl

Divide by the lowest number of mmoles:

For P = \(\frac{0.327}{0.327}\) = 1

For Cl = \(\frac{0.982}{0.327}\) = 3

So the empirical formula for the compound will be \(PCl_{3}\)

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Answer:

B

Explanation:i think

Metals wish to lose valence electrons and nonmetals wish to gain valence electrons.

alignment of the Earth with the Moon and Sun

This is the answer.

Tides are formed by gravitational force of Sun and Moon.

3

Explanation:

moon is the reason that creates tides in the ocean due to gravitational force and the moon's distance

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to radioactive decay. Therefore, the balanced equation for the given chemical reaction can be given as

⁶⁰Co₂₇  \(\rightarrow\)    ⁶°Ni₂₈  +     ₀e⁻¹

The spontaneous disintegration about a nucleus of an atom of such a radioactive substance that results inside the radiation emission first from nucleus is referred to as radioactive decay.

A parent nuclide is the nuclide which decays inside a radioactive process, while a daughter nuclide is the nuclide that is formed in the radioactive process.

The balanced equation for the given chemical reaction can be given as

⁶⁰Co₂₇  \(\rightarrow\)    ⁶°Ni₂₈  +     ₀e⁻¹

Therefore, the balanced equation for the given chemical reaction can be given as

⁶⁰Co₂₇  \(\rightarrow\)    ⁶°Ni₂₈  +     ₀e⁻¹

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Answer:

Nebulae are made of dust and gases—mostly hydrogen and helium. ... Eventually, the clump of dust and gas gets so big that it collapses from its own gravity. The collapse causes the material at the center of the cloud to heat up-and this hot core is the beginning of a star.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

216 g of NO

Explanation:

We begin from the reaction:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ →  4NO  + 6H₂O

We determine the limiting reactant with the moles of each reactant:

4 moles of ammonia react to 5 moles of oxygen

Our 7.2 moles of ammonia may react to (7.2 . 5) /4 = 9 moles

It's ok because we have 9.6 moles of oxygen. 0.6 moles still remain.

5 moles of oxygen react to 4 moles of NH₃

Our 9.6 moles of oxygen may react to (9.6 . 4) /5 = 7.68 moles

We only have 7.2 moles of NH₃ and we need 7.68; so there is no enough ammonia and that's our limiting reagent.

Now we determine the moles of product.

4 moles of ammonia can produce 4 moles of NO

Definetely our 7.2 moles, will produce 7.2 moles of oxide.

We convert to mass: 7.2 mol . 30 g/mol = 216 g

Hello..!

¿What is Cadenas tróficas?

Food chains are chains of living beings that inhabit a certain territory and that comply with the flow of

energy through your diet.

Answer:

4.17M

Explanation:

m1v1/m2v2=n1/n2

Answer:

Heat, temperature, and thermal energy are related because they all work with each other.

Explanation:

First of all, everything start's off with temperature. It starts off low. But when heat is added to it, it rises and the temperature goes up. This causes thermal energy to the objects touching it. The hotter it is the faster the particles move and the more kinetic energy they have.  

Answer:

Boron and argon have 3 and 8 valence electrons respectively.

Aluminum and calcium have 3 and 2 valence electrons respectively.

Explanation:

Please give the brainliest.

Answer: 340°C

Explanation: To calculate the temperature we have a formula:

                                      q=mcΔT-------------(1)

Given that q=2.50kJ

                  m=22.0g

                   c=0.385J/g°C

                    T1=45°C

ΔT=change in Temperature(T2-T1)

Now calculate the temp substitute these values in  euation(1)

                    2.50= (22.0*0.385)(x-45)

                      2.50 = 8.47(T2-45)

                     2.50=8.47T2-381  

                      T2=340°C

Hence,the final temperature of cu ic 340°C

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To prepare a 0.960 m solution using 100.0 g of ethanol, we need 243.65 g of iodine.

To determine the mass of iodine needed to prepare a 0.960 m solution using 100.0 g of ethanol, we first need to calculate the number of moles of ethanol present:
moles of ethanol = mass of ethanol / molar mass of ethanol
moles of ethanol = 100.0 g / 46.07 g/mol
moles of ethanol = 2.17 mol
Next, we can use the molarity equation to calculate the number of moles of iodine needed for the solution:
molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Since we don't know the volume of the solution, we can assume it is 1 liter to make the calculation easier. Therefore:0.960 m = moles of iodine / 1 L
moles of iodine = 0.960 mol
Finally, we can use the number of moles of iodine needed to calculate the mass of iodine required:
mass of iodine = moles of iodine x molar mass of iodine
mass of iodine = 0.960 mol x 253.80 g/mol
mass of iodine = 243.65 g

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Answer:

A neon lamp was switched on during the Great Depression and continued to burn until it was discovered some 77 years later. The electricity bill came up to a whopping $17 000!

Explanation:

The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in an atom of that element. Since the isotope given is Mn-59, the atomic number of manganese (Mn) remains the same, which is 25.

If an atom of Mn-59 has a charge of +5, it means that it has lost 5 electrons. The number of protons in an atom is equal to its atomic number, and the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom. Therefore, if the atom has lost 5 electrons, the number of protons remains the same, which is 25.

So, an atom of Mn-59 with a charge of +5 has 25 protons.

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4.37 g/cm³ is the density of rhodium in grams per cubic centimeters.

What is the atomic weight of rhodium?

The atomic weight of rhodium is 102.9 g/mol. This means that one mole of rhodium atoms has a mass of 102.9 grams. Rhodium is a rare, silvery-white metal that is highly reflective and has a high melting and boiling point. It is often used in catalytic converters, electroplating, and jewelry. The atomic weight of rhodium is an important factor in determining its physical and chemical properties.

To calculate the density of rhodium, we need to divide its atomic weight by its volume. The volume of an fcc crystal can be found by using the formula:

V = a^3/2

where a is the atomic radius. Substituting the values, we get:

V = (0.1345 nm)^3/2 = 2.36 x 10⁻²³ cm³ .

Therefore, the density of rhodium is 102.9 g/mol / 2.36 x 10⁻²³ cm³ = 4.37 g/cm³.

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Answer:

Some examples of physical properties are:

color (intensive)

density (intensive)

volume (extensive)

mass (extensive)

boiling point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance boils.

melting point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance melts.

Explanation:

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Iron (II) (Fe) oxidized, aluminium (Al) reduced. Hence, option D is correct.

An electrolytic cell converts electrical energy into chemical energy or vice versa.

Oxidation-reduction reactions are balanced by two half overall chemical equations into an oxidation equation and a reduction equation.

Iron (II) (Fe) oxidized, aluminium (Al) reduced of the following is an electrolytic cell.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction. This discovery changed the field of electrical power generation and transmission, shaping modern electrical technologies.

Answer:

The answer will be Number C that is positively and part of the nucleus

Answer:

Part C best describes a proton, as it is positively charged and part on the nucleus