Carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. this atom would have:_____.
Answers
Carbon-12: with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atomic mass of 12.
What is Carbon-12?The triple-alpha process, which creates carbon-12 in stars, accounts for its abundance, which accounts for 98.93% of the element carbon on Earth. Carbon-12 (12C) is the more abundant of the two stable isotopes of carbon (carbon-13 is the other). Since carbon-12 is used as the reference point to calculate the atomic masses of all other nuclides, its atomic mass is 12 daltons by definition, which makes it particularly significant. Six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons are found in carbon-12.
A resonant, excited, spinless form of carbon-12 is known as the Hoyle state. In 1954, Fred Hoyle predicted that it would exist. It is created using the triple-alpha process.
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Related Questions
Describe the emission spectrum of hydrogen. Outline how this spectrum is related to the energy levels in the hydrogen atom. (3 marks)
Answers
The emission spectrum of hydrogen is a series of colored lines that are produced when an electron in a hydrogen atom falls from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.
The spectral lines in the hydrogen emission spectrum correspond to different energy transitions within the atom. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency, so the emission lines correspond to specific frequencies of light. The emission spectrum of hydrogen consists of a series of discrete lines, called the Balmer series, which correspond to specific wavelengths of light emitted when electrons in a hydrogen atom transition from higher energy levels to lower ones.
This emission spectrum is related to the energy levels in the hydrogen atom as follows:
1. When an electron in a hydrogen atom absorbs energy, it jumps to a higher energy level, also known as an excited state.
2. The electron then releases the absorbed energy in the form of a photon when it transitions back to a lower energy level. The energy of the emitted photon corresponds to the difference between the two energy levels involved in the transition.
3. The distinct lines in the emission spectrum represent the specific energy differences between these energy levels, and each line corresponds to a unique transition between two energy levels. In summary, the emission spectrum of hydrogen is a direct result of electrons transitioning between different energy levels in the atom, and the specific wavelengths of light emitted correspond to the energy differences between these levels.
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Please help fast I will give brainliest if correct
Answers
Answer:
the answer you marked is correct
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer you marked is correct
how many liters of h2 gas at stp are needed to completely saturate 100 g of glyceryl tripalmitoleate (tripalmitolein)?
Answers
Approximately 159.2 liters of H2 gas at STP are needed to completely saturate 100 g of glyceryl tripalmitolein.
The molar mass of tripalmitolein is 806.14 g/mol. Therefore, 100 g of tripalmitolein is equal to 0.124 mol. Each mole of tripalmitolein reacts with 3 moles of H2 to form 3 moles of glycerol and 3 moles of palmitoleic acid. Thus, to completely saturate 0.124 mol of tripalmitolein, 0.372 mol of H2 is required. At STP, 1 mol of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume. Therefore, 0.372 mol of H2 gas occupies 8.34 L of volume. Hence, approximately 159.2 liters of H2 gas at STP are needed to completely saturate 100 g of tripalmitolein. 159.2 liters of H2 gas at STP are needed to saturate 100 g of tripalmitolein, which requires 0.372 mol of H2 gas.
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Why should you always condition a buret before running a titration?.
Answers
Answer:
Conditioning two or three times will insure that the concentration of titrant is not changed by a stray drop of water.
Explanation:
"Check the tip of the buret for an air bubble. To remove an air bubble, whack the side of the buret tip while solution is flowing".
Molecules of _________, ________, _________ move at different rates through a medium as simple as paper.
Answers
Molecules of different compounds, such as pigments, amino acids, and sugars, can move at different rates through a medium, even as simple as paper, due to their varying physical and chemical properties. This is the basis for a common laboratory technique called chromatography.
In chromatography, a sample containing different compounds is applied to a stationary phase, such as paper or a column packed with beads, and a mobile phase, such as a solvent, is used to move the compounds through the stationary phase. As the compounds move through the medium, they interact with it in different ways, resulting in different rates of movement.
For example, pigments with different absorption strengths will interact differently with the stationary phase, leading to differences in their rates of movement. Similarly, amino acids and sugars with different molecular weights and polarities will interact differently with the mobile phase, leading to differences in their rates of movement.
Overall, chromatography is a powerful tool for separating and identifying different compounds within a mixture, and the different rates at which molecules move through a medium is a key factor in this process.
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What are some indicators of rusting? Check all that apply. production of light color change formation of a solid formation of a gas
Answers
Answer:
Some indicators of rusting include:
a. color change
b. formation of as solid
Explanation:
Rusting is a redox ( a reaction in which reduction and oxidation occur concurrently) reaction which occcur when metallic iron is exposed to air and water or water vapor reacts with the oxygen and water to form a hydrated mixture of oxides of the metal.
The shiny metallic iron becomes oxidized to Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions while neutral oxygen gas molecules are reduced to O²⁻ ions. The shiny metallic iron also loses its lustrous appearance as the process proceeds and is covered by a layer of rust.
The equation for reaction is given below:
4Fe(s) + 30₂(g) + xH₂O(l) -----> 2Fe₂O₃. xH₂O(s)
The product of the reaction above is known as rust and is reddish-brown solid.
Rusting causes iron to become flaky and weak as rust is very light and porous, reducing the strength and appearance of iron which are desirable properties of iron when used in construction. The rusting of iron can lead to damage to automobiles, railings, bridges, and several other iron structures.
Answer:
color change and formation of a solid.
Explanation:
the answer that comes after is chemical also hope this helps!
Help please the question is in the picture
Answers
Answer:
A and D.
Explanation:
A shows that people continued to use more and more fossil fuels until around the middle of the time period where the cost of certain fossil fuels doubled. This helps show that less people were willing to pay this price and would start looking for other means of fuel. This leeads to D.
As people looked for other fuel sources renewable energy uses reached a high in 2012 which was after the cost of certain fuels had doubled.
john adams fuses elements of minimalism, neo-romanticism, and rock music in his compositions. True or False
Answers
"John Adams is a contemporary American composer known for blending elements of minimalism, neo-romanticism, and rock music in his compositions".The statement is true.
John Adams is a prominent American composer who has been active since the 1970s. He is known for his unique style that blends different genres of music, including minimalism, neo-romanticism, and rock music.
Minimalism is a style of music characterized by the use of repetitive patterns and simple harmonic structures. Neo-romanticism, on the other hand, is a style that emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against the dominance of classical music and the rise of modernism.
It emphasizes emotion, beauty, and expressiveness. Finally, rock music is a popular genre that emerged in the 1950s and is characterized by its use of electric guitars, drums, and bass.
Adams has incorporated these different styles into his compositions to create a unique and innovative sound. He is known for his use of repetitive patterns, driving rhythms, and electronic instruments, which are reminiscent of minimalism and rock music.
At the same time, he also incorporates lush harmonies and expressive melodies, which are characteristic of neo-romanticism. Adams's compositions are often complex and multi-layered, with different elements weaving in and out of each other to create a rich and dynamic musical experience.
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If, per se, juice is denser than water how do they mix?
Answers
How much heat is added if 0.2067g of water is increased in temperature by 0.855
degrees C?
Answers
Answer:
0.756 J
Explanation:
Temperature change (delta T) = 0.855 degrees Celsius
Mass of water (m) = 0.2067 g
Specific heat capacity of water (c) = 4.28 J/g degrees C
Heat added = m * c * delta T
= (0.2067 * 4.28 * 0.855) J
= 0.756 J
7. Cigarette smoke and UV radiation are two
examples of a
Answers
Answer:
carcinogen
Explanation:
cigarette smoke and UV radiation both of the capability to cause cancer cells in living tissue, meaning they can both be classed as carcinogens
12 g of magnesium ribbon was heated in a crucible. At the end of the reaction 20 g of magnesium oxide had been produced. What mass of oxygen had reacted with the magnesium?.
Answers
The mass of oxygen reacted with magnesium is 8 grams.
The formula mass of a substance is defined as the sum of the atomic masses of constituent atoms that are present in a compound. This is generally used for compounds which do not contain discrete molecules, and ions as their constituent units.
The combustion reaction of magnesium is as follows
2Mg + 02 + heat → 2MgO
Molar mass of MgO = 24.32 g/mol
Mole of Mg in 12g = 12 ÷ 24.32 = 0.4934 mol
From the balanced reaction we can see that the mole ratio of Mg to O2 is 2:1.
Therefore for 0.4934 mol of Mg, mole of 02 required will be = 1/2 × 0.4934 = 0.2467 mol.
Molar mass of O2 = 32g/mol
Hence the mass of O2 required = 0.2467 × 32 = 7.89g
By the conservation of mass; Mg + Oxygen = MgO
Mass of Mg = 12g
Mass of MgO = 20G
Therefore the mass of oxygen reacted with Mg will be = (20-12) = 8 grams
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which statements about titration curves are correct? select all that apply: the ph at the equivalence point of the titration of a strong acid with a strong base is 7.00. the ph at the equivalence point of the titration of a weak acid with a strong base is greater than 7.00. past the equivalence point, the ph increases rapidly, since there is excess hydroxide added. the starting ph of a weak acid titrated with a strong base is lower than the starting ph of a strong acid titrated with a strong base.
Answers
The correct statements are, the pH at the equivalence point of the titration of a strong acid with a strong base is 7.00, the starting pH of a weak acid titrated with a strong base is lower than the starting pH of a strong acid titrated with a strong base. Options B and D are correct.
Option B is correct because the equivalence point of the titration of a weak acid with a strong base occurs when all the weak acid has reacted with the strong base to form its conjugate base, which is a stronger base. This results in a solution that is basic, and therefore has a pH greater than 7.
Option D is correct because the starting pH of a weak acid titrated with a strong base is lower than the starting pH of a strong acid titrated with a strong base. This is because a weak acid does not completely dissociate in water, resulting in a lower initial concentration of H⁺ ions and a lower pH. As the strong base is added during the titration, the pH gradually increases until the equivalence point is reached.
Option A is incorrect because the equivalence point of the titration of a strong acid with a strong base is actually below pH 7.0, due to the formation of water in the reaction. Option C is incorrect because past the equivalence point, the pH increases slowly, not rapidly, due to the excess base that has been added.
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GIVE REASON:-
Ammeter is connected in series and voltmeter is connected in parallel to the electric load in an electric circuit .
Answers
Answer:
An ammeter is a device that is used to measures the amount of current flowing in a circuit and a voltmeter measure electric potential difference in an electric circuit between two points.
An Ammeter is connected in series because of its low resistance capacity and it will be connected in parallel it can get damaged due to high current. A voltmeter is connected in parallel in an electric circuit because the potential difference remains the same when connected in parallel.
What does this mean
Like what’s the key point
Please explain and reword in own words
“so (electrons) on the outsides of atoms can be transferred as atoms collide”
Answers
Answer:
it explain the static charge according to the static charge electrons present in an atom of elements while colliding transfer
10 which substance contains only ionic bonds? a nano3 b h3po4 c nh4cl d cacl2
Answers
CaCl2 contains only ionic bonds.(Option d)
Ionic bonds are a type of chemical bond formed between two ions, usually between a metal and a non-metal. The bond is formed when the metal donates one or more electrons to the non-metal, creating a positively charged ion (cation) and a negatively charged ion (anion). The ions are attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond.Ionic bonds are strong and rigid, and result in the formation of ionic compounds that are typically solids with high melting and boiling points. They are typically formed between elements with large differences in electronegativity, such as sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl).In an ionic compound, the positively charged ions (cations) are arranged in a regular pattern, surrounded by the negatively charged ions (anions).
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determine the moles of sulfuric acid formed from 3.20 mol of sulfur dioxide
Answers
Answer:
3.2 moles of H2SO4
Explanation:
We need to start with a balanced equation. Lets assume the sulfuric acid is formed from sulfur dioxide and water.
SO2 + H2O = H2SO4
This equation is balanced. (Check it)
It tells us that 1 mole of SO2 will form 1 mole of H2SO4, if the reaction proceeds as planned. That's a molar ratio of 1 to 1. They are equal. What moles we react, we should expect the same number of moles of product. [And we need 1 mole of water at the same time]
So if we react 3.20 moles of sulfur dioxide, and keep out lab partner back, we'll obtain 3.2 moles of H2SO4.
When the mixture was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned darker brown. Which of the following conclusions about the mixture is true?
The forward reaction is exothermic.
The backward reaction has a negative net enthalpy.
The colorless gas has a higher enthalpy than the brown gas.
The equilibrium between the two forms of the gas is disturbed at high temperatures.
Answers
The conclusion that is likely true based on the given information is that the equilibrium between the two forms of the gas is disturbed at high temperatures.
Based on the information provided, the observation that the mixture turned darker brown when the temperature was increased suggests a change in the equilibrium position of the reaction. To determine the correct conclusion, let's analyze the given options:The forward reaction is exothermic: This conclusion cannot be determined solely based on the color change of the mixture. The color change does not provide direct information about the heat released or absorbed during the reaction.The backward reaction has a negative net enthalpy: Similar to the first option, the color change alone does not provide information about the enthalpy changes of the forward or backward reactions.The colorless gas has a higher enthalpy than the brown gas: This conclusion is not supported by the given information. The color change does not directly indicate the relative enthalpies of the gases involved in the reaction.The equilibrium between the two forms of the gas is disturbed at high temperatures: This conclusion aligns with the observed color change. An increase in temperature can shift the equilibrium position of a reaction, favoring one direction over the other. The brown color likely indicates a greater concentration of the product.For more questions on equilibrium
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What percent of zinc in a 25.5 g sample of Zn³(PO4)?
Answers
Explanation:
From periodic table:
Zn = 65.38 gm/mole X 3 =196.14
P= 30.974
O = 15.999 X 4 =63.996
Total mole wt = 291.11 gm of which 196.14 is Zn
196.14 / 291.11 x 100% = 67% Zn
(NOTE that the sample mass of 25.5 g is irrelevant)
Table gives the composition of three particles
Answers
As per the given statements : 1. Particle A is an atom because it has protons, electrons and neutrons.2. A, B and C are all particles of the same element. No, A, B and C are not the particles of same element as there no. of electrons differ. 3.Particles A and C are isotopes of the same element. Yes.
What is an atom?The smallest unit of matter in which it can be broken without exhibiting any charged particle is termed as atom. atom is made up of three particles of which Proton (+ivly charged) and electron (-ivly charged) are charged particles while neutron is a neutral particle , doesn't have any charge.
Isotopes:They are the particles of same element and have same no . of protons and electrons i.e. is same atomic number but they differ in no. of neutrons.
So bcz of the above reason in statement three Particles A and C are isotopes of the same element is correct.
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Which of the following solids is a covalent network? 1. H2O(s) 2. CaCO3(s) 3. Ni(s) 4. SiO2(s)
Answers
The correct answer is 4. SiO2(s) (silicon dioxide).
SiO2 is a superb example of a covalent organization strong, often known as a monster covalent or macromolecular strong. Particles in a covalent organization are interconnected regions of strength by bonds, forming a wide organization or grid structure.
Due to SiO2, each silicon iota is clung to four oxygen molecules, and each oxygen particle is clung to two silicon iotas. Throughout the strong, this results in a three-layered organization of linked silicon and oxygen molecules.
Because of the strength of the covalent bonds, covalent organization solids have high dissolving and limitations, and they are usually hard and insoluble in many solvents.
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Among the given options, silicon dioxide (SiO2) is a covalent network solid.
A covalent network solid is a type of solid in which the atoms are held together by a network of covalent bonds. These solids have high melting points, are insoluble in water, and are generally hard and brittle. Among the given options, silicon dioxide (SiO2) is a covalent network solid.
SiO2, also known as quartz, forms a three-dimensional network of silicon and oxygen atoms bonded together by strong covalent bonds. This network structure gives SiO2 its characteristic properties, such as its high melting point and hardness.
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iodine-123 is a radioactive isotope used to study thyroid gland functions. it decays in a first-order process with a half life of 13.1 h. you receive a 10.00 g sample for some of your experiments, but you have to work fast before it is all gone. calculate the number of hours it will take for 9.30 g of your sample to decay.
Answers
The time it will take for 9.30 g of the sample to decay can be calculated as approximately 11.8 hours.
Calculating the Decay Time of Iodine-123Iodine-123 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 13.1 hours that is commonly used to study thyroid gland functions. The decay of a radioactive substance is a first-order process, meaning that the amount of radioactive material decreases exponentially with time. The number of radioactive atoms present after a certain time, t, can be calculated using the equation: N(t) = N0 * (1/2)^(t/t1/2), where N0 is the initial number of radioactive atoms, t1/2 is the half-life, and t is the time elapsed.
By rearranging the equation, it is possible to solve for time if the final number of radioactive atoms is known. The equation becomes t = t1/2 * log(2) * N0 / (N0 - N), where N is the final number of radioactive atoms. Using this equation and plugging in the values for N0 = 10.00 g and N = 9.30 g, the time it will take for 9.30 g of the sample to decay can be calculated as approximately 11.8 hours.
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A bottle is filled with a small amount of a volatile liquid and sealed. Sometime later it is observed that no liquid is evident in the sealed bottle. Which of the following statements would explain this observation? a. More time is needed to establish equilibrium. b. Liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in the bottle. c. Too little liquid was added to achieve a liquid vapor equilibrium in the closed system d. The vapor state is favored when equilibrium is established e. The liquid has undergone sublimation
Answers
The statement that would best explain the observation of no liquid being evident in the sealed bottle is: b. Liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in the bottle.
When liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in a closed system, it means that the rate of condensation (liquid turning into vapor) is equal to the rate of vaporization (vapor turning into liquid). In this case, it appears that all the liquid has vaporized, and no liquid is evident. This suggests that the liquid and vapor have reached a state of equilibrium, where the amount of liquid remaining is negligible compared to the amount of vapor present.
The vapor state is favored when equilibrium is established because the pressure exerted by the vapor phase reaches a point where it equals the vapor pressure of the liquid at that temperature. At this equilibrium point, no further net condensation or vaporization occurs, resulting in the absence of visible liquid in the sealed bottle.
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a chemist wants to mix a 70% saline solution with a 8 liters of a 25% saline solution to create a solution with 40% salt. how many liters of the 70% solution does she need? (saline is a mixture of salt and water)
Answers
4 liters of the 70% solution are required by the chemist.
briefly:-8 liters of saline solution divided by 25%
Saline solution at 25% = 0.25 x 8 = 2 liters
Let there be x liters of saline solution at 70%.
Salt = 8 plus x
40% of salt is equal to 25% of saline solution plus 70% of saline solution.
2 + (70/100)x = (40/100)(8 + x)
2 + 0.7x = 0.4(8 + x)
2 + 0.7x = 3.2 + 0.4x
assemble similar terms0.7x - 0.4x = 3.2 - 20.3
x = 1.2
x = 1.2 / 0.3
x = 4
4 liters of the 70% solution are required by the chemist.
How can the volume of a dilution be determined?The following equation can be used to determine the volume or concentration of a concentrated or diluted solution: M1V1 = M2V2.
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EXTRA POINTS!
Which organism has Ganglia?
A: Sponge
B: fish
C: hydra
D: flatworm
Answers
Answer:
flatworm
Explanation:
Answer:
D.) Flatworm
Explanation:
Took the test :)
please help !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
covalen and ionic compound
Cylinder A contains a gas whose molecules have an average speed of 0.0000001 meters/sec. Cylinder B contains a gas whose molecules have an average speed of 0.3 meters/sec. Select the statement below that is true regarding these cylinders. options: Cylinder A contains a gas that has a temperature closest to absolute zero. Even though the molecules are moving at different speeds in the two cylinders, they have the same kinetic energy. Cylinder B contains molecules that are moving more slowly than the molecules in Cylinder A. Cylinder B contains a gas that has a temperature closest to absolute zero.
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is;
Cylinder A contains a gas that has a temperature closest to absolute zero
Explanation:
From the kinetic theory of gases, the average speed of a gaseous molecule is found from the following equation;
\(v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3\cdot R \cdot T}{MW} }\)
Where:
\(v_{rms}\) = rms speed which is the square root of the average of the velocities of the gas molecules squared which is used in place of the average of the gas molecules as the sum of the velocities of all the gas molecules in the cylinder is zero
R = Universal gas constant = 8.3145 J/(mol·K)
MW = Molecular weight of the gas
Hence where we have;
\(v_{rmsA}\) = Average velocity of gas A = 0.0000001 m/s
\(v_{rmsB}\) = Average velocity of gas B = 0.3 m/s
Since, R and MW are constant for the gas in cylinder A constant, therefore, as \(v_{rmsA}\) ≈ 0 m/s, the temperature, \(T_A\), of gas A is closest to absolute zero.
when the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown? h3aso3 clo3- h3aso4 cl-
Answers
To balance the equation properly under acidic conditions, we need to consider the oxidation states of the elements involved and apply the appropriate coefficients.
The balanced equation for the reaction between H3AsO3 and ClO3- to form H3AsO4 and Cl- is:
H3AsO3 + ClO3- -> H3AsO4 + Cl-
To balance the equation :
Balance the least abundant element first. In this case, arsenic (As) is present in both H3AsO3 and H3AsO4, so we can balance it last.
Balance oxygen (O) by adding H2O molecules as needed. In the reactants, there are three oxygen atoms in H3AsO3 and three in ClO3-, while in the products, there are four in H3AsO4. To balance oxygen, we add H2O on the reactant side:
H3AsO3 + ClO3- -> H3AsO4 + Cl- + H2O
Balance hydrogen (H) by adding H+ ions as needed. In the reactants, there are three hydrogen atoms in H3AsO3, while in the products, there are three in H3AsO4. Therefore, we need to balance hydrogen by adding three H+ ions on the reactant side:
H3AsO3 + ClO3- + 3H+ -> H3AsO4 + Cl- + H2O
Balance the charge by adding electrons (e-) as needed. In this case, the charges are already balanced.
Now, the balanced equation under acidic conditions is:
H3AsO3 + ClO3- + 3H+ -> H3AsO4 + Cl- + H2O
The coefficients of the species are:
H3AsO3: 1
ClO3-: 1
H+: 3
H3AsO4: 1
Cl-: 1
H2O: 1
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Look at the four chemical reactions. Reaction 1: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O Reaction 2: 2NaCl → 2Na + Cl2 Reaction 3: CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 Reaction 4: 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3 Which statement identifies the reaction that is different from the rest and explains correctly why it is different? (1 point) Reaction 2, because a single reactant is decomposed Reaction 1, because two reactants have decomposed Reaction 2, because a single ion is replaced in a compound Reaction 1, because two ions have interchanged their positions
Answers
Answer:
Reaction 2, because a single reactant is decomposed
Explanation:
It's the only one where the product was decomposed while the others became one. I took the quiz and it was correct.
Question 20 of 30
What does the absorption spectrum of an atom show?
A. The wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when electrons
fall back to lower energy levels
OB. The temperature of the phase transitions of the element at
different pressures
O C. The amount of energy that is absorbed as the element changes
phase
O D. The wavelengths of light that cause the electrons in the atom to
move to higher energy levels
Answers
The wavelengths of light that cause the electrons in the atom to move to higher energy levels. Option D
What is the atomic spectrum?The wavelengths of light that are absorbed by an atom as its electrons move from lower to higher energy levels are shown by the atom's absorption spectrum. When exposed to light, atoms are able to absorb a range of wavelengths depending on the energy differences between the levels of their electrons.
The encouragement of electrons to higher energy levels within the atom results from this absorption. The absorption spectrum, which is often represented graphically as dark lines or bands on a continuous spectrum, is a representation of the wavelengths of light that are absorbed by the atom.
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