Chlorophyll in the chloroplast reflects green color on the spectrum of visible
light. It absorbs light in the red wavelength (long) and blue wavelength (short) in the light spectrum. The green light is being reflected and not absorbed. This makes the plant look green.
Answer - Option A - green
Most organisms in the fossil record no longer live on Earth. What does this
imply?
A. That the organisms are now extinct
B. That organisms on Earth are not related
• C. That organisms living today cannot become fossils
D. That all organisms appeared on Earth at the same time
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. That the organisms are now extinct
Most organisms in the fossil record no longer live on Earth. This implies that those organisms are now extinct.
Explanation:
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Listed in the Item Bank are key terms and expressions, each of which is associated with one of the cloumns. Some terms may display additional information when you click on them.
When you click on a term or expression in the Item Bank, an explanation of the term will appear.
What is expression?Expression is the act of expressing or setting forth in words. It is the way an individual conveys their thoughts, emotions, and ideas to others. Expression is a form of communication that can be verbal, non-verbal, written, or through physical actions. Expression is a way of conveying meaning, allowing someone to share their innermost thoughts and feelings with others. Expression can be used to bring joy and happiness, offer comfort and support, create understanding, and build relationships. Expression is a powerful tool and can be used to make positive change in the world.
This explanation can provide additional information about the term, such as its definition, usage, and context. Additionally, it may include examples or visual aids to help you better understand the concept.
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Prefixes and suffixes are important in
science to help understand the
meaning of new words. The prefix
"atmos" means what
A. water.
B. soll
C. circular object.
D. air.
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Which describes the formation of Horizon B?
forms at the surface
features parent material
undergoes the most change
forms due to decomposed material
The statement that describes the formation of horizon B is that it undergoes the most change (option C).
What are the soil horizons?Soil profile is a vertical cross-section of the soil, made of layers running parallel to the surface. These layers are known as soil horizons.
These different layers of soil are as follows:
TopsoilSubsoilParent rockThe subsoil or B horizon is the horizon present just below the topsoil (horizon A) and above the bedrock or parent material.
The horizon B layer is less organic (contains low humus) but is rich in minerals brought down from the topsoil. The subsoil undergoes significant changes.
Therefore, it can be said that the horizon B layer undergoes the most change.
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Answer: c. undergoes the most change
Explanation:
which are forms of nitrogen that are usable by humans
Answer:Humans can use nitrogen in the form of amino acids and ammonia.
Explanation:The bulk of nitrogen supplied to the human body is in the form of amino acids. These amino acids come from proteins in the diet.
Explain the term "molecular clock" and describe the types of measurements and comparisons that can be made with this type of clock.
Be sure to answer this question in paragraph form, using complete sentences.
A "molecular clock" is any technique that may be used to calibrate the age of a species / taxonomic group by using the mutation rate of one genomic sequence.
What is the mutation rate?The mutation rate is the time required for one sequence to mutate (change) in its nucleotide bases.
The mutation rate is used to estimate the age of one species by molecular clocks that estimate nucleotide differences in a given period of time.
In conclusion, a "molecular clock" allows estimating the age of a species by using the mutation rate.
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In a woodland, the bark on most of the trees was dark gray. Over time, a population of moths that lived in the woodland gradually changed from light gray to dark gray.
Which ,begin emphasis,best,end emphasis, describes how this change in the moth population was the result of natural selection?
In the given scenario, where the bark on most trees in a woodland was dark gray, and the population of moths that lived in the woodland gradually changed from light gray to dark gray over time, natural selection best explains how this change in the moth population was the result of natural selection.
Natural selection is the mechanism of evolution where the traits that help organisms survive and reproduce become more common in a population over time. The best explanation of how this change in the moth population was the result of natural selection is provided as follows: Initially, the moth population was light gray, and the tree bark was dark gray.
This meant that the light gray moths were easily seen by predators on the dark gray bark, whereas the dark gray moths could blend in with the dark bark, making them difficult to see by predators. As a result, the light gray moths were more vulnerable to predation, whereas the dark gray moths had better survival rates.
This difference in survival rates led to a higher proportion of dark gray moths in the population over time. This change in the moth population from light gray to dark gray was due to natural selection because it involved the differential survival and reproduction of individuals with certain traits.
The dark gray moths had a higher fitness (i.e., ability to survive and reproduce) than the light gray moths, and this led to the gradual increase in the frequency of the dark gray trait in the population. Therefore, this scenario is a classic example of how natural selection can lead to the evolution of populations over time.
In conclusion, the change in the moth population from light gray to dark gray in the woodland was the result of natural selection because it involved the differential survival and reproduction of individuals with certain traits. The dark gray moths had a higher fitness than the light gray moths, and this led to the gradual increase in the frequency of the dark gray trait in the population over time.
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Natural selection does not
a. Produce the mutations
b. Select those mutations that give an organism an advantage
Natural selection does not produce the mutations that are in option A, as natural selection is the process by which certain advantageous traits become more common in a population over time because individuals with those traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Natural selection does not produce the mutations themselves. Mutations are random changes that occur in an organism's DNA and can happen for various reasons, such as exposure to radiation or mistakes during DNA replication. Natural selection acts on the variation already present in a population, selecting for traits that confer advantages in a given environment and allowing those traits to become more prevalent over time.
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Ecosystem
Organism
Biome
Biosphere
Abiotic
Biotic
Community
.
1. Living part of the environment _____
2 Collection of abiotic and biotic factors in an environment______
3. A single living thing that can breed/produce fertile offspring______
4. Ecosystem with same climate and similar communities______
5 Individuals of the same species that live in the same area______
6. Earth with all the ecosystems_____
7 Different interacting populations that live together in an area______
8. Nonliving part of the environment______
Answer:
1 organism
8 abiotic
this is the answers I know
2.5 Draw a labelled leaf and indicate the colour change in the green and white parts of the leaf, after the second starch test. (3) (14)
The leaf acquires a blue-black coloration in the green part after the starch test.
What is the iodine test for starch?The iodine-starch test is a chemical process used to detect the presence of iodine or starch.
Starch and iodine together produce a deep blue-black color.
To test a leaf for starch, a few drops of iodine solution are placed on a boiled leaf. If starch is present in the leaf, the iodine will react with the starch molecules and form a blue-black color complex. If starch is not present, the iodine will remain yellow or brown in color.
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If a food has many calories relative to its physical size, it's considered to have a
A. high calorie density.
B. low calorie density.
C. high fat density.
D. low fat density.
Answer:A
Explanation: High-calorie density per its physical size
Answer:
A is the answer because it is high in calories density
How do you think your body uses each of these nutrients? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Vitamins also help your body use energy from the food you eat. Minerals are chemical elements that help regulate your body's processes. Potassium, for example, helps your nerves and muscles function. Calcium helps your teeth and bones stay strong.
what is an example of a transform boundary? I WILL GIVE YOU THE BRAINLIEST!!!!
Which one is an example of heterozygous?
Yy
YY
The example of the heterozygous allele is Yy
An allele is a variant, storing copies of genes that express the traits of an organism.
An allele can either be h0m0zygous or heterozygous in nature.
An h0m0zygous allele occurs when there exists an identical allele at a specific locus which can be h0m0zygous dominant (e.g YY) or h0m0zygous recessive(yy).
A heterozygous allele has two different alleles positioned at a specific locus. It is expressed as Yy.
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A sea is a common resource between two countries. Conservation of marine resources is an issue that these countries are facing. Which type of approach should the countries adopt to manage their common resource?
A.
adaptive management
B.
ecosystem-based management
C.
community-based management
D.
integrated management
Answer:the answer is b
Explanation:
you prepare a slide with a thin slice of an onion root tip. You see the following view in a light microscope. Identify the stage of mitosis for each of the outlined cells a-d
Answer:
You prepare a slide with a thin slice of onion root tip. You see the following view in a light microscope. Identify the stage of mitosis for each of the outlined cell.
Explanation:
A: Metaphase
B: Anaphase
C: Telophase
D: Prophase
Energy conservation means
a.
slowing down a chemical change.
b.
burning a fuel to release energy.
c.
using fossil fuels to produce electricity.
d.
reducing energy use.
Answer:
D) Reducing Energy Use
Explanation:
Conserve means to avoid using something wastefully or destructively.
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How does the current affect plankton and nekton life?
Answer:
Advection by ocean currents modifies phytoplankton size structure at small scales (1–10 cm) by aggregating cells in different regions of the flow depending on their size. This effect is caused by the inertia of the cells relative to the displaced fluid
Which of the following activities in a science lab would not be safe to do?
A) working in a science lab in the evening
B) tasting a solution you think is edible after creating it in a lab
C) creating a compound out of two identified chemicals
D) describe an odor by wafting the air above the container
We have that the activities in a science lab would not be safe to do are
Tasting a solution you think is edible after creating it in a labDescribe an odor by wafting the air above the container
From the question we are told
A) working in a science lab in the evening
B) tasting a solution you think is edible after creating it in a lab
C) creating a compound out of two identified chemicals
D) describe an odor by wafting the air above the container
Generally
Working in a science lab in the eveningWorking in A science lab in the evening is not wrong so far the is good lighting
tasting a solution you think is edible after creating it in a lab
This is bad because you are not sure of what you are tasting
Creating a compound out of two identified chemicals
This Is Proper because these are know chemicals
Describe an odor by wafting the air above the container
This is dangerous cause a malicious gas could harm you because the air above the container will have high concentration
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An example of a Climate Change scenario
Answer: global warming
Explanation:
A climate change scenario could involve a city experiencing an increase in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts.
The rising global temperatures caused by increased greenhouse gas emissions from human activities can contribute to these extreme weather patterns.
As a result, the city may need to invest in infrastructure to withstand the impacts of these events, such as building sea walls to protect against flooding and implementing water conservation measures during droughts.
In addition, the city may need to adapt its emergency response plans to address the increased frequency and severity of these extreme weather events. This is just one example of a potential climate change scenario that could impact a community.
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How could you increase the potential energy of an object
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy increases as weight and height increases.
Explanation:
This’s because the heavier the object and the higher it is above ground, the more gravitational potential energy it holds.
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Create a simple circuit by connecting the battery to the light bulb with the two wires.
This should be a closed circuit like talked about earlier in the lesson.
You will test the following materials to see if they are conductors or insulators:
rubberband
penny
nickel
toothpick
key
paperclip
two more items of your choice
To complete the test disconnect the wire from one end of the batter and place the object you are testing between the batter and the wire. If the light bulb still lights up the material is a conductor. If it does not light up it is an insulator.
Download the data table and complete it as you do the experiment. Your class will have a discussion about your two "choice" objects after you are done with the activity.
Due to the unbound electrons in conductors, electrical current can flow through them relatively quickly. Insulators don't conduct electricity well because they resist it.
What is insulator and conductor?
Insulators are substances that prevent electrons from freely moving from one elemental particle to another. The charge stays in the same spot and does not spread across the surface if we transfer any quantity of charge to such an element at any time. Rubbing is the most typical method of charging such materials.
Insulators- rubber band, toothpick,
Conductors- penny, nickel, key, paperclip
Materials that easily permit the flow of electricity are referred to be electrical conductors. Conductivity is the quality of conductors that enables them to conduct electricity.
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Answer:
insulator: rubber band & toothpick
conductor: key, penny, nickel and paperclip
for object 1 I used foil and foil is a conductor
for object 2 I used cloth and clothes is an insulator
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Explanation:
[ Select ]
End of ventricular contraction to the beginning of the atrial contraction.
Isovolumic relaxation period or early diastole - End of ventricular contraction to the beginning of the atrial contraction.
What is diastole?The relaxed portion of the cardiac cycle known as diastole is when the heart's chambers are refilled with blood. The relaxing of the atria occurs during atrial diastole, whereas the relaxing of the ventricles occurs during ventricular diastole.
Isovolumic relaxation time is the period of time between the aortic component of the second heart sound and the beginning of filling caused by the opening of the mitral valve in the cardiac cycle.
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Which of the following statements correctly describes each new molecule of DNA produced after DNA replicates?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Each new molecule contains one strand from the parent molecule and one newly synthesized strand.
(Choice B)
B
Each strand of DNA is combined with a strand of RNA.
(Choice C)
C
Each new molecule retains the A, C, and G bases in the DNA sequence, but replaces the T base with U.
(Choice D)
D
Each new molecule is half the length of the original molecule.
which of the following human diseases is caused by a virus that requires reverse transcriptase to transcribe its genome inside the host cell?
AIDS is the next human disease caused by a virus that requires reverse transcriptase to transcribe its genome inside the host cell.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) uses reverse transcriptase to make a double-stranded RNA copy of its DNA genome. - Retroviruses like HIV have an RNA genome and can use reverse transcriptase to create a double-stranded DNA copy of the genome and integrate it into the genome of the host cell.
Cells in which the virus utilizes metabolism for growth and replication or cells into which plasmids are introduced in recombinant DNA experiments. In bioprocessing, cells engineered and cultured to express the protein of interest are the host cells of the expression system.
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Identity each event as the result of mechanical weathering or chemical weathering.
mechanical weathering chemical weathering
The minerals in a marble statue react
with water to form acids and pores in
the structure.
A piece of rock crumbles after being
constantly thrashed by strong waves.
Industrial runoff forms cracks in a
rocky structure in its path.
The rocks in a region are streaked
orange after being exposed to
repeated rains.
The events described involve both mechanical and chemical weathering processes, highlighting the complex nature of how weathering affects geological structures.
The events can be identified as the result of mechanical weathering or chemical weathering as follows:
The minerals in a marble statue react with water to form acids and pores in the structure - This is an example of chemical weathering. The water reacts chemically with the minerals in the marble, causing them to dissolve and form acids. These acids further react with the marble, leading to the formation of pores and overall degradation of the statue's structure.
A piece of rock crumbles after being constantly thrashed by strong waves - This is an example of mechanical weathering. The constant thrashing of strong waves exerts physical force on the rock, causing it to break apart or crumble. This type of weathering occurs due to mechanical forces like abrasion, pressure, or impact that physically break down the rock into smaller pieces.
Industrial runoff forms cracks in a rocky structure in its path - This is a combination of chemical and mechanical weathering. The industrial runoff may contain acidic or corrosive substances that chemically react with the minerals in the rock, leading to their dissolution or weakening. The cracks in the rocky structure may also be a result of the mechanical force exerted by the flowing runoff, causing physical fractures in the rock.
The rocks in a region are streaked orange after being exposed to repeated rains - This is an example of chemical weathering. The repeated rains introduce water into the rocks, which may contain dissolved iron compounds. Over time, these iron compounds oxidize in the presence of water and oxygen, leading to the formation of orange-colored iron oxide minerals, such as rust. The streaking of rocks with orange indicates the chemical transformation of the minerals due to the weathering process.
In summary, the events described involve both mechanical and chemical weathering processes, highlighting the complex nature of how weathering affects geological structures. Mechanical weathering involves physical forces breaking down rocks, while chemical weathering involves chemical reactions leading to the alteration or dissolution of minerals.
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Please help!!! I am not good in writing….
Desert food web
Write a paragraph (s) explaining how energy transfers from organism to organism in your food we . Your paragraph can be informational or you can bring out your creative side and write a story. A minimum of 10 sentences with correct writing conventions is required. Plagiarism is NOT allowed!
Energy flows in food webs according to the 10% rule, which states that only 10% of the energy stored as biomass in one level is transmitted to the following level.
How is energy transferred between organisms in a food web?
Food webs are interactions between different organisms involving transference of energy when some of them feed on the other ones. The ones placed at lower levels pass energy to the ones at the higher levels.
Energy flow occurs according to the 10% rule, which refers to the energy flow along the trophic chains from autotrophs to heterotrophs and detritivorous organisms.
Only 1% of the solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface is absorbed by autotroph organisms. From there, each trophic level transmits 10% of its energy to the following trophic level. The remaining 90% is lost to the environment as heat.
The 10% rule states that only about 10% of the energy stored as biomass at one trophic level per unit of time ends up as biomass at the next trophic level, in the same unit of time.
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Archaea and eubacteria are primarily different in _____.
are believed to be the ancestors of the protists and first eukaryotes
Archaea and eubacteria are primarily different in their genetic and biochemical characteristics.
While both archaea and eubacteria are single-celled microorganisms, they exhibit distinct differences in their genetic makeup, cell membrane structure, and metabolic processes. Here are some primary differences between the two:
1. Genetic Makeup: Archaea have unique genetic sequences that differ from both eubacteria and eukaryotes. They possess genes and genetic machinery that are distinct from other organisms, making them a separate domain of life.
2. Cell Membrane Composition: Archaea have cell membranes composed of unique lipids called isoprenoids, which are different from the fatty acid-based lipids found in eubacteria and eukaryotes. This structural difference allows archaea to thrive in extreme environments, such as hot springs and acidic environments.
3. Metabolic Processes: Archaea exhibit diverse metabolic pathways and can utilize a wide range of energy sources, including methane, sulfur, and even sunlight. Eubacteria, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of metabolic diversity and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms.
Regarding the second part of your statement, archaea and eubacteria are not considered ancestors of protists and first eukaryotes. The origin of eukaryotes is still an area of scientific inquiry and debate. However, current scientific understanding suggests that eukaryotes likely evolved from a symbiotic relationship between prokaryotic cells, including both archaea and eubacteria, giving rise to complex cellular structures and internal compartments. This process is known as endosymbiotic theory. Protists, which are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms, likely evolved later in the course of evolution.
The Biology of Stress & the Science of Hope, reading a few articles ACEs, review an infographic among other readings. For the discussion,
Was this new information to you? (2 sentences)
Own your own words, what is adverse childhood experiences? (2 sentences)
Why is important that you are aware of ACEs in the field of child development? (3 sentences)
How can this information help you in your work with children and families? (3 sentences)
It should be noted that adverse childhood experiences aren't new to me.
Adverse childhood experiences are the emotional abuse faced by children.
It is vital that you are aware of ACEs in the field of child development on order to understand them better.
The information can help you in your work with children and families as it enhances a positive relationship with the children.
What is adverse childhood experiences?Neglect, physical and emotional abuse, and household dysfunction all fall under the category of adverse childhood experiences.
Adulthood substance abuse, mental illness, and chronic health issues are all associated with ACEs. ACEs can be avoided, though. Lower risk of developing diseases like depression, asthma, cancer, and diabetes as an adult is one benefit of preventing ACEs in addition to helping children and people thrive.
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What regulates what passes in and out of
the nucleus?
A. Chromosomes
B. The nuclear envelope
C. Ribosomes
Answer:
B. the nuclear envelope
Explanation:
The nuclear envelope regulates what passes in and out of the nucleus. Thus, option B is correct.
What is nucleus?Nucleus is the organelle that controls information in the cell. Nucleus is the most prominent membrane bound organelle that is situated within all eukaryotic cells. The nucleus controls all the activities of the cell and it contain most of the cell's genetic material (DNA).
The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane (nuclear envelope) which maintains the shape of the nucleus, and keeps the nucleus contents from the cytoplasm. The nuclear envelope is a nuclear membrane composed of two lipid bilayers: inner and outer membrane and perinuclear space between them.
Its outer membrane is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum. Nuclear pores that are part of this envelope allow the movement of molecules in and from the nucleus (e.g. mRNA formed during transcription should be transported into cytosol through the pores).
Therefore, The nuclear envelope regulates what passes in and out of the nucleus. Thus, option B is correct.
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