Answer:
Speeds up when temperature is increased and can travel through a solid
Explanation:
polyvinyl chloride, pvc, is one of the most common polymers that has many uses in industrial applications and construction. by looking at the repeating structures in pvc (below), which of the following is the monomer that is polymerized to make this polymer?
polyvinyl chloride is the monomer that is polymerized to create PVC (also known as chloroethene). A colourless gas called vinyl chloride is created when chlorine and ethylene combine.
PVC is a synthetic polymer that finds extensive use in numerous construction and industrial processes. It is a thermoplastic substance that is simple to extrude or mould into different sizes and forms. Vinyl chloride, which serves as the monomer for PVC, is polymerized using a free radical mechanism to create long chains of PVC molecules. PVC is a common material for pipes, cables, flooring, roofing, and other building materials because of its strong resistance to chemicals, weathering, and impact. Nonetheless, there is continuing research into creating more environmentally friendly substitutes because PVC production and disposal can have a negative influence on the environment.
Learn more about polyvinyl chloride here:
https://brainly.com/question/14994556
#SPJ4
If the container is evacuated (all of the gas removed), sealed, and then allowed to warm to room temperature T = 298 K so that all of the solid CO2 is converted to a gas, what is the pressure inside the container?
The pressure inside the container is 6.7 atm that can be calculated using ideal gas law.
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
We have the ideal gas equation: P x V = n x R x T
Here, P (pressure, atm), V (volume, L), n (mole, mol), R (ideal gas constant, 0.082), T (temperature, Kelvin). Since the container is evacuated and then sealed, the volume of the body of gas is the volume of the container.
So we can calculate the pressure by
P = n x R x T / V
where as,
n = 41.1 g / 44 g/mol = 0.934 mol
Hence P = 0.934 x 0.082 x 298 / 3.4 L = 6.7 atm
To learn more about ideal gas equation check the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/27870704
#SPJ4
There are three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. is this true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Solid, liquid and gases are the only three States of matter
Starting from position 3,5 go west 7 , then south 7, then east 4 what’s your ending point?
Answer:
-1, -2
Explanation:
West is left south is down east is right
QUESTION 8 1 POINT
Which of the following statements does not accurately describe the precision of a measurement?
Select the correct answer below:
The precision is a measure of the spread of expected values for a given measurement.
The precision describes the closeness of replicate measurements of the same property.
The precision can be quantified as the standard deviation of a set of data.
The trueness is a measure of how close a measurement is to an accepted value.
The statements 'The precision is a measure of the spread of expected values for a given measurement .' does not accurately describe the precision of a measurement .
Precision refers to how close measurements of the same item are to each other . Precision is independent of accuracy . That means it is possible to be very precise but not very accurate, and it is also possible to be accurate without being precise . The best quality scientific observations are both accurate and precise .
It is also define in one term as the quality or state of being precise .
to learn more about precision please click here ,
https://brainly.com/question/15926220
#SPJ1
What is a benefit of the
development of the cell
theory?
A. Cells have made microscopes get
better.
B. There are less biologists today
C. There is more disease on Earth now.
D. Scientists now know much more
about cells and bacteria which is a
benefit to all humans
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D because scientists study cells to know how to help people when they are sick
hope this helps (it might be wrong)
the oven thatb hardnens clay products to a temperature and put them to an irreversible state to their original material (clay) and are tremed as ceramics is
A kiln is a specialized oven used in ceramic art to harden clay objects to a temperature that causes irreversible chemical changes in the clay, resulting in a permanent transformation of the material into ceramics.
What is a kiln and how is it used in ceramic art?
A kiln is a specialized oven used in ceramic art to harden clay objects to a temperature that causes irreversible chemical changes in the clay, resulting in a permanent transformation of the material into ceramics.
The temperature required for this transformation depends on the type of clay being used and the desired final product, but it typically ranges from around 1,000 to 1,400 degrees Celsius (1,800 to 2,550 degrees Fahrenheit). Kilns can be used for a variety of ceramic techniques, including firing, glazing, and decorating clay objects.
To learn more about chemical changes, visit: https://brainly.com/question/1222323
#SPJ1
When an atom goes through alpha decay,
a. Only the atomic number changes
b. Only the mass number changes
c. Both the mass and atomic numbers change
d. Neither the mass nor atomic number changes, as only energy is emitted.
Determine the limiting reactant (LR) and the mass (in g) of nitrogen that can be formed from 50.0 g N 2O 4 and 45.0 g N 2H 4. Some possibly useful molar masses are as follows: N 2O 4 = 92.02 g/mol, N 2H 4 = 32.05 g/mol.
N 2O 4( l) + 2 N 2H 4( l) → 3 N 2( g) + 4 H 2O( g)
a) LR = N2O4, 45.7 g N2 formed
b) LR = N2O4, 105 g N2 formed
c) LR = N2H4, 13.3 g N2 formed
d) LR = N2H4, 59.0 g N2 formed
e) No LR, 45.0 g N2 formed
Answer:
Option A. LR = N2O4, 45.7g N2 formed
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
N2O4(l) + 2N2H4(l) → 3N2(g) + 4H2O(g)
Next, we shall determine the masses of N2O4 and N2H4 that reacted and mass of N2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of N2O4 = 92.02 g/mol
Mass of N2O4 from the balanced equation = 1 x 92.02 = 92.02 g
Molar mass of N2H4 = 32.05 g/mol
Mass of N2H4 from the balanced equation = 2 x 32.05 = 64.1g
Molar mass of N2 = 2x14.01 = 28.02g/mol
Mass of N2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 28.02 = 84.06g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
92.02g of N2O4 reacted with 64.1g of N2H4 to produce 84.06g of N2.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
92.02g of N2O4 reacted with 64.1g of N2H4.
Therefore, 50g of N2O4 will react with = (50 x 64.1)/92.02 = 34.83g of N2H4.
From the calculations made above, we can see that only 34.83g out 45g of N2H4 is required to react completely with 50g of N2O4.
Therefore, N2O4 is the limiting reactant and N2H4 is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of N2 produced from the reaction.
In this case the limiting reactant will be used as it will produce the maximum yield of N2 since all of it is used up in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is N2O4 and the mass N2 produced can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
92.02g of N2O4 reacted to produce 84.06g of N2.
Therefore 50g of N2O4 will react to produce = (50 x 84.06)/92.02 = 45.7g of N2.
Therefore, 45.7g of N2 were produced from the reaction.
At the end of the day,
The limiting reactant is N2O4 and 45.7g of N2 were produced from the reaction.
If I add 2 grams of sugar to 50 grams of water what should the mass of my
mixture be?
Answer:
\(m_{mixture}=52g\)
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since your mixture is composed by sugar and water, its mass turns out:
\(m_{mixture}=m_{sugar}+m_{water}\)
Whereas the mass of sugar is 2 g and the mass of water is 50 g, therefore, the result is:
\(m_{mixture}=2g+50g\\\\m_{mixture}=52g\)
Best regards.
Select the volume units that are greater than one liter.
kiloliter
milliliter
megaliter
centiliter
deciliter
nanoliter
The volume units that are greater than one liter are kiloliter and megaliter. Kiloliter is equal to 1,000 liters, and megaliter is equal to 1,000,000 liters.
What the other volume signifies ?The other volume units listed are smaller than one liter. Milliliter is equal to one-thousandth of a liter, centiliter is equal to one-hundredth of a liter, deciliter is equal to one-tenth of a liter, and nanoliter is equal to one-billionth of a liter.
Knowing the conversions between these volume units is essential in science and everyday life, as they are used to measure the volumes of liquids and gases in different contexts.
To know more about Megaliter , visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14439506
#SPJ1
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
Learn more about time at;
https://brainly.com/question/479532
#SPJ1
I need help figuring it out the answers were wrong I put in
Consider the gas phase reaction 4HCl + O2 → 2Cl2 + 2H2O. What volume of chlorine gas at STP can be prepared from the reaction of 600. mL of gaseous HCl, measured at STP, with excess oxygen?
a. 150 mL b. 267 mL c. 300 mL d. 425 mL e. 600 mL
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Use the table to answer the questions below.
When the temperature in a room increases from 25°C to 33°C, ___ changes from a solid to a liquid.
gallium
gold
methane
nitrogen
In a lab, methane and nitrogen are cooled from -170°C to -200°C. The methane freezes and the nitrogen ___
boils
condenses
melts
sublimes
When gold is heated to 2,856°C it changes from a liquid to a ___
gas
liquid
solid
When the temperature in a room increases from 25°C to 33°C gallium changes from a solid to a liquid
In a lab, methane and nitrogen are cooled from -170°C to -200°C The methane freezes and the nitrogen condenses
When gold is heated to 2,856°C it changes from a liquid to a gas
Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of an object
Here according to the given data
To know if gallium is solid liquids or gas we should know the melting point of gallium when temperature in a room increases from 25°C to 33°C then gallium changes from a solid to a liquid
Here boiling point of nitrogen is - 195.8 you know that at - 170°C it is a gas and freezing point of nitrogen is - 210°C you know that at - 200°C it is liquid so nitrogen passed from gas to liquids which is described by condensation process that's why in a lab, methane and nitrogen are cooled from -170°C to -200°C the methane freezes and the nitrogen is condenses
Boiling point is the substances that can also be defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the prevailing atmospheric pressure and boiling point of gold is 2,856°C and this means that when gold is heated to 2,856 °C further heat added is used to convert the liquid gold to gas so when gold is heated to 2,856°C it changes from a liquid to a gas
Know more about substances
https://brainly.com/question/10528231
#SPJ1
what is the mass of 3.40 x 10^35 formula units of KCl??
The mass of 3.40 x 10^35 formula units of KCL is 4.20 * 10^13.
What is meant by the formula unit?The empirical formula of an ionic or covalent network solid compound that is used as a separate entity for stoichiometric calculations is known as a formula unit in chemistry. It is also the ionic compound with the lowest whole number ratio of ions.
As we know,1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 molecules.
1 = (1 mole)/(6.02x1023 molecules)
So, (3.40x10^35 molecules KCL)*(1 mole KCL)/(6.02x1023 molecules KCL)
5.647 *10^11 moles Na2SO4
Molar mass of KCL = 74.55 g/mol
Mass of KCL will be = 5.647 *10^11 * 74.55
Hence, mass of KCL = 4.20 * 10^13
To know more about formula unit, refer
brainly.com/question/24712181
#SPJ1
explain why division by zero is undefined
Answer:
Division by zero is undefined because there is no other number to divide it by.
Explanation:
Unlike 2/2, 2/0 doesn't have anything to divide the 2 by which makes it undefined and impossible to solve.
The division by zero is undefined, because whatever response we may give, we will then have to concur that the answer times 0 = 1, which is illogical because anything multiplied by zero is zero.
Why division by zero is undefined ?Since any attempt at definition results in a contradiction, the outcome of a division by zero cannot be defined. a=r*b. r*0=a. (1) (1) But because r*0=0 for all r, there is no solution to the equation unless a=0 (1).
Again, mathematicians have left zero divided by zero as an open problem because they are both equally valid and, to be honest, neither of them is consistent with the rest of mathematics.
Mathematically, it is impossible to divide a number by zero, just as in this illustration. Or, at the very least, there isn't currently a means to do that. Numerous attempts have been made to figure out how to divide by zero, as mathematicians are constantly looking for solutions to intriguing mathematical issues.
Thus, The division by zero is undefined, because whatever response we may give, we will then have to concur that the answer times 0 = 1.
To learn more about division by zero is undefined, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/11523699
#SPJ2
The average atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 amu. Based on the atomic
masses of the two isotopes of carbon, how do the relative abundances of the
isotopes compare?
Isotope
Atomic mass (amu)
C-12
12.000
C-13
13.003
OA. There is a slightly larger percentage of C-12 than C-13.
OB. There is a very large percentage of C-12.
OC. There is a very small percentage of C-12.
OD. They are about the same.
Answer: There is a very large percentage of C-12.
Explanation:
The atomic mass is must closer to that of C-12 than of C-13, meaning that there is a much larger percentage of C-12.
3. A Wilkinson’s catalyst is widely used in the hydrogenation of alkenes. Show a catalytic cycle, including: i. chemical structure of the catalyst, with complete stereochemistry ii. molecular geometry of catalyst iii. type of reactions involved iv. the appropriate starting material, reagent and solvent v. major and minor end-products vi. all intermediates, for each reaction stated in (iii)
We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.
What are the steps involved?Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:
i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:
Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]
ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:
The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.
iii. Type of reactions involved:
The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:
Oxidative addition: The rhodium center undergoes oxidative addition, reacting with molecular hydrogen (H2) to form a dihydride intermediate.Alkene coordination: The alkene substrate coordinates to the rhodium center, forming a π-complex.Hydrogenation: The coordinated alkene undergoes hydrogenation, resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bond and formation of a metal-alkyl intermediate.Reoxidation: The metal-alkyl intermediate reacts with a hydrogen molecule to regenerate the rhodium dihydride species.iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:
The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
v. Major and minor end-products:
The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.
vi. Intermediates:
The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:
Rhodium dihydride complex: [RhH2(PPh3)3]Alkene-Rhodium π-complex: [Rh(η2-alkene)(PPh3)3]Metal-alkyl intermediate: [Rh(alkyl)(PPh3)3]These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.
Learn more about Wilkinson’s catalyst on https://brainly.com/question/31972308
#SPJ1
To date, scientific tests of astrology have never found that its predictive methods work.
True
False
true______________________
A 3.69 g
sample of a compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur was combusted in excess oxygen. This produced 2.08 g
CO2
and 1.28 g
H2O
. A second sample of this compound with a mass of 4.65 g
produced 4.77 g
SO3
. A third sample of this compound with a mass of 8.62 g
produced 3.48 g
HNO3
. Determine the empirical formula of the compound. Enter the correct subscripts on the given chemical formula.
The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?The moles of each element is as follows::
For CO₂:
Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of C in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 12.01 g/mol = 0.173 moles
Moles of O in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.130 moles
For H₂O:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in H₂O = 1.28 g / 1.01 g/mol = 1.27 moles
Moles of O in H₂O = 1.28 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.080 moles
For SO₃:
Sulfur (S) has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of S in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.149 moles
Moles of O in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.298 moles
For HNO₃:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Nitrogen (N) has a molar mass of 14.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 1.01 g/mol = 3.45 moles
Moles of N in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 14.01 g/mol = 0.248 moles
Moles of O in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.217 moles
The simplest whole-number ratio of the elements will be:
Carbon: 0.173 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 2.16
Hydrogen: 1.27 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 15.88
Sulfur: 0.149 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 1.86
Nitrogen: 0.248 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 3.10
Oxygen: 0.080 moles / 0.080 moles = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
Learn more about empirical formulas at: https://brainly.com/question/1603500
#SPJ1
According to erikson, unsuccessful completion of the first psychosocial stage will result in
Answer:
Unsuccessful completion of this stage can result in an inability to trust, and therefore an sense of fear about the inconsistent world. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an over feeling of mistrust in the world around them.
Hope this helps!
Answer: Unsuccessful completion of this stage can result in an inability to trust, and therefore an sense of fear about the inconsistent world. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an over feeling of mistrust in the world around them.
Explanation:
A nonapeptide was determined to have the following amino acid composition: (Arg)2, (Gly)2, (Phe)2, His, Leu, Met. 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (FDNB) reacts with free amino (but not amido or guanidino) groups in proteins to produce dinitrophenyl (DNP) derivatives of amino acids. The native peptide was incubated with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (FDNB) and then completely hydrolyzed; 2,4-dinitrophenylhistidine was identified by HPLC. What does this tell you about the peptide sequence? When the native peptide was exposed to cyanogen bromide (CNBr), an octapeptide and free glycine were recovered. What does this tell you about the peptide sequence? Incubation of the native peptide with trypsin gave a pentapeptide, a tripeptide, and free Arg.The peptides were separated and treated with FDNB. 2,4-Dinitrophenyl-histidine was recovered from the pentapeptide, and 2,4-dinitrophenylphenylalanine was recovered from the tripeptide.What does this tell you about the peptide sequence? Digestion with the enzyme pepsin produced a dipeptide, a tripeptide, and a tetrapeptide. The tetrapeptide was composed of (Arg) 2, Phe, and Gly. What does this tell you about the peptide sequence? What is the sequence of the nonapeptide?
The information provided tells us that the peptide sequence contains a histidine residue at some position.
This information indicates that the peptide sequence contains a histidine residue, which is covalently modified by FDNB to form 2,4-dinitrophenylhistidine. The fact that the histidine residue is modified by FDNB suggests that it is in the free amino form, rather than being part of an amide or guanidino group.
This is because FDNB reacts with free amino groups, but not with amido or guanidino groups. The presence of a histidine residue in the peptide sequence can provide information about the functional and structural properties of the peptide, as histidine is known to play important roles in protein structure and function.
Learn more about peptide sequence brainly.com/question/30505255
#SPJ4
Compare the behavior of the mixture of gases with each solitary gas in the presence of flame.
The heat made by a mixture of gases is less than that produced by solitary gases of hydrogen or oxygen.
How are the gases behave in the mixture?The property becomes a solution of a homogeneous mixture. Some of the effects of gas mixtures are easy to control. if we know the composition of the gases in the mix. In gas mixtures, all components in the gas phase can be used separately. The atmosphere is a mixture of different gases. The part, usually present in solution, first has to be atomized in a flame. Premixed combustion flame, a mixture of fuel and oxidant gas, and diffusion. compared to liquid streams, is relatively simple because the bulk characterization of a single phase is implicit. However, when gas. The heat produced by a mixture of gases is less than that produced by solitary gases. of hydrogen or oxygen.
so we can conclude that the flame appears yellow if there are impurities in the air whereas a pure hydrogen gas flame will not produce any smoke.
Learn more about gases here: https://brainly.com/question/25736513
#SPJ1
Fission is the of a heavy nucleus into two smaller nuclei. This process is used in __________ .
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear fission, subdivision of a heavy atomic nucleus, such as that of uranium or plutonium, into two fragments of roughly equal mass. The process is accompanied by the release of a large amount of energy. In nuclear fission the nucleus of an atom breaks up into two lighter nuclei.
Nuclear fission is a process where the nucleus of an atom is split into two or more smaller nuclei, known as fission products. The fission of heavy elements is an exothermic reaction, and huge amounts of energy are released in the process.
2)
MgCl2 + Li,CO, → Mgco, + 2 LICI
Answer:
double replacement
Explanation:
a chemist encounters an unknown metal. They drop the metal into a graduated cylinder containing water, and find the volume change is 3.2 mL. If the metal weighs 1.5g, what is the density in g/mL of the metal?
The density of metal will be "0.469 g/mL".
The given values in the question are:
Mass of metal = 1.5 gVolume of metal or Volume change = 3.2 mLNow,
The density of metal will be:
→ \(Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}\)
By substituting the given values, we get
→ \(= \frac{1.5}{3.2}\)
→ \(=0.469 \ g/mL\)
Thus the above is the appropriate answer.
Learn more about volume of metal here:
https://brainly.com/question/17928778
The density of the metal is 0.47 g/mL
The density of an object is defined as the mass of the object per unit volume of the object.
Density = mass / volumeWith the above formula, we can obtain the density of the metal. This is illustrated below:
Volume of metal = change in volume of water = 3.2 mL
Mass of metal = 1.5 g
Density of metal =?Density = mass / volume
Density = 1.5 / 3.2
Density of metal = 0.47 g/mLTherefore, the density of the metal is 0.47 g/mL
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24472494
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!! An element with 70 protons and a mass of 170 would be considered:
a. stable
b. radioactive
c. nonexistent
Answer:
Explanation:
An element with 70 protons and a mass of 170 would be considered radioactive.
In general, an element with an atomic number (number of protons) greater than 82 tends to be radioactive. Since the element in question has 70 protons, which is less than 82, it does not fall into the category of naturally radioactive elements. However, it is important to note that the stability of an element also depends on the balance between protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Without information about the number of neutrons in the nucleus, we cannot determine the stability of this specific element definitively.
please help and show work, i will mark you brainlest
Answer:
7x-2(3-4)-2
Pls help
Explanation:
Lying in bed you notice that you get cold every time your brother opens the door. This is most closely associated with which step in the scientific method?
Answer:
Making an observation100% sure about that....just believe me
Hope u the best and hope that helps