The weak base that would not exist primarily as a cation in aqueous solution at neutral pH is quinine.
To determine which of the four weak bases listed would not exist primarily as a cation in aqueous solution at neutral pH, we need to compare their respective base dissociation constants (Kb) with the equilibrium constant for water (Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14 at 25°C). At neutral pH, the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution is equal to the concentration of hydronium ions (H3O+), which is 1.0 x 10^-7 M. If the base dissociation constant (Kb) of a weak base is smaller than the equilibrium constant for water (Kw), the concentration of hydroxide ions produced from the base's ionization will be smaller than the concentration of hydronium ions. In this case, the weak base will not exist primarily as a cation at neutral pH.
Looking at the given values:
- Aniline (Kb = 4.0 x 10^-10) has a smaller Kb than Kw, so it will exist primarily as a cation at neutral pH.
- Morphine (Kb = 1.6 x 10^-6) also has a smaller Kb than Kw, so it will exist primarily as a cation at neutral pH.
- Caffeine (Kb = 1.4 x 10^-4) has a smaller Kb than Kw, so it will exist primarily as a cation at neutral pH.
- Quinine (Kb = 3.3 x 10^6) has a Kb larger than Kw, indicating that it will not exist primarily as a cation at neutral pH.
Therefore, the weak base that would not exist primarily as a cation in aqueous solution at neutral pH is quinine.
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What is the molarity of a Ba(OH)2 solution if 93.9 mL is completely titrated by 15.3 mL of 0.247 M H2SO4?
show work please!! i am not 100 percent sure how to do this so i would like to see steps if possible
Answer:
0.04 M.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Ba(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ —> BaSO₄ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of acid, H₂SO₄ (nₐ) = 1
The mole ratio of base, Ba(OH)₂ (n₆) = 1
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of Ba(OH)₂ solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of base, Ba(OH)₂ (V₆) = 93.9 mL
Volume of acid, H₂SO₄ (Vₐ) = 15.3 mL
Molarity of acid, H₂SO₄ (Mₐ) = 0.247 M
Molarity of base, Ba(OH)₂ (M₆) =?
MₐVₐ / M₆V₆ = nₐ / n₆
0.247 × 15.3 / M₆ × 93.9 = 1/1
3.7791 / M₆ × 93.9 = 1
Cross multiply
M₆ × 93.9 = 3.7791
Divide both side by 93.9
M₆ = 3.7791 / 93.9
M₆ = 0.04 M
Therefore, the molarity of the Ba(OH)₂ solution is 0.04 M
What is the molar concentration of hydronium ions in a sample of a soft drink that has a ph of 4?
[\(H^{+}\)] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l when given pH is 4.
Given:
pH = 4
Needs to find: [\(H^{+}\)]
Formula to find: pH=−log\(_{10}\) [\(H^{+}\)]
We can put the values of pH in above formula as,
pH=−log\(_{10}\) [\(H^{+}\)]
4 =−log\(_{10}\) [\(H^{+}\)]
To calculate hydonium ion concentration, formula is as follows;
[\(H^{+}\)] = \(10^{-pH}\)
[\(H^{+}\)] = \(10^{-4}\) = 0.0001mol/l
[\(H^{+}\)] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l
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heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to
Heat of vaporization is the amount of heat energy required to convert a substance from its liquid state to its gaseous state at a constant temperature and pressure. It is a measure of the strength of the intermolecular forces holding the molecules together in the liquid phase.
Heat of vaporization:
Heat of vaporization is the amount of heat energy required to convert a substance from its liquid state to its gaseous state at a constant temperature and pressure. It is a measure of the strength of the intermolecular forces holding the molecules together in the liquid phase.
When a substance is heated, the added energy increases the kinetic energy of the molecules, causing them to move faster. As the temperature rises, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases, and eventually, the molecules have enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces and escape from the liquid phase, forming a gas.
The heat of vaporization is specific to each substance and is typically expressed in units of joules per gram (J/g) or calories per gram (cal/g). It is an important property in various applications, such as in the design of cooling systems, understanding phase changes, and calculating energy requirements for processes involving vaporization.
Fact:
The heat of vaporization for water is approximately 40.7 kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) at its boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius.
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The heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to convert one gram of a substance from its liquid state to its gaseous state without any change in temperature. It is denoted by delta Hvap.
This is a measure of the energy that is required to overcome the intermolecular forces that hold a liquid together and break the bonds between the molecules to form a gas.Heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to convert one gram of a substance from its liquid state to its gaseous state without any change in temperature.
There are many interesting phenomena where the heat of vaporisation can be seen. For instance, heat is continuously added to liquid water when it boils on a hob in order to overcome the intermolecular interactions and turn it into water vapour. Similar to how sweat evaporates from our skin, the heat that is removed from us as the sweat changes from a liquid to a gas cools us down.
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the atomic number of an element X is 15 . what would be the valency of X
Answer:
its valency must be 3
hope it helps.
Answer: -3
Explanation: an element with atomic number of 15 is Phosphorus the Electronic configuration of phosphorous is 2, 8, 5. It has 5 electrons in its last orbit which can be completely filled by accepting 3 electrons.
Which statement about the physical change of liquid water boiling into steam is true?
The heat added represents an energy change.
The action cannot be reversed.
O The steam cannot conserve mass.
O The weight lost represents a mass change.
Answer:
A: The heat added represents an energy change.
Explanation:
Correct on EDG test
How many grams of agcl would be needed to make a 4. 0 m solution with a volume of 0. 75 l?
430 g of AgCl would be needed to make a 4.0m solution with a volume of 0.75 L.
What is Molarity?The amount of a substance in a specific volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). The number of moles of a solute per liter of a solution is known as molarity.Calculation of Required amount of AgClRemember that mol/L is the unit of molarity (M).
We can compute the necessary number of moles of solute by multiplying the concentration by the liters of solution, according to dimensional analysis.
0.75L×4.0M=3.0mol
Then, using the periodic table's molar mass for AgCl, convert from moles to grams:
3.0mol×143.321gmol=429.963g
The final step is to round to the correct significant figure, which in this case is two: 430g.
Hence, 430 g of AgCl would be needed to make a 4.0m solution with a volume of 0.75 L.
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During which process would the ratio of uranium 238 to lead 206 be used?
Answer: The ratio of the amounts of U 238 and Pb 206 in a rock sample enables the age of the rock to be estimated using the technique of radiometric dating. It moves back in the periodic table until the isotope falls in the band of stability at Pb 206.
Explanation:
do any of you gies know how to bet Arceus in legend Arceus
Best Team And Party in Pokemon Legends Arceus. Includes the best team for Cyndaquil, Oshawott, Rowlett, by type, early and middle game, where to catch, recommended Pokemon, & more!
1 The list below shows the formulae of six compounds. From the list choose the three ionic compounds.
LiCI Cs, NH, BaBr, CO, NaH
2 Draw dot-and-cross diagrams for the three ionic compounds you have chosen.
3 Why do Group 1 elements form 1+ ions?
4 Give the formula of the sulfide ion.
5 Why do the ions in NaCI stay together?
6 What are the formulae of the ionic compounds potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide?
1. LiCl (Lithium chloride) CsBr (Cesium bromide) NaCl (Sodium chloride).
3. Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, form 1+ ions because they have one valence electron in their outermost energy level.
4. The formula of the sulfide ion is S2-.
5. The ions in NaCl stay together due to electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
6. The formula of potassium sulfide is K2S. In this compound, potassium (K+) forms a 1+ ion, and sulfide (S2-) forms a 2- ion.
1. The three ionic compounds from the given list are:
LiCl (Lithium chloride)
CsBr (Cesium bromide)
NaCl (Sodium chloride)
Dot-and-cross diagrams for the three ionic compounds:
2. LiCl:
Li (Lithium) has 1 valence electron while Cl (Chlorine) has 7 valence electrons. The electron from Li is transferred to Cl, resulting in the formation of Li+ and Cl- ions. The dot-and-cross diagram would show Li with no dots and Cl with 8 dots around it.
CsBr:
Cs (Cesium) has 1 valence electron while Br (Bromine) has 7 valence electrons. Similar to LiCl, the electron from Cs is transferred to Br, resulting in Cs+ and Br- ions. The dot-and-cross diagram would show Cs with no dots and Br with 8 dots around it.
3. NaCl:
Na (Sodium) has 1 valence electron while Cl (Chlorine) has 7 valence electrons. Again, the electron from Na is transferred to Cl, forming Na+ and Cl- ions. The dot-and-cross diagram would show Na with no dots and Cl with 8 dots around it.
4. Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, form 1+ ions because they have one valence electron in their outermost energy level. These elements have a strong tendency to lose this valence electron to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the noble gas configuration.
The formula of the sulfide ion is S2-.
5. The ions in NaCl stay together due to electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions. In NaCl, the sodium (Na+) ion has a positive charge, and the chlorine (Cl-) ion has a negative charge. These opposite charges attract each other, forming an ionic bond.
The strong electrostatic attraction between Na+ and Cl- keeps the ions together in a crystal lattice structure.
6. The formula of potassium sulfide is K2S. In this compound, potassium (K+) forms a 1+ ion, and sulfide (S2-) forms a 2- ion. To balance the charges, two potassium ions are required for every sulfide ion.
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How many atoms are in 1.75 moles of neon?
Explanation:
it contains 6.02*1023atoms
Atom, the smallest unit of material which may be separated without releasing electrically charged. It is also the smallest unit of mass with the properties of a chemical element.
Avogadro's number is \(\bold{6.022\times 10^{23}}\), which is the number of units in one mole of any material.Calculating of atoms are in 1.75 moles of neon:\(\to \bold{ 1.75 \times 6.022\times 10^{23}}\\\\\to \bold{ 10.5385 \times 10^{23}}\\\\\)
Therefore, the answer is "\(10.5385 \times 10^{23}\)".
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Describe the three main concepts that make up cell theory.
Answer:
Answers are numbered below:
Explanation:
"The three parts of the cell theory are as follows: (1) All living things are made up of cells, (2) Cells are the smallest units (or most basic building blocks) of life, and (3) All cells come from preexisting cells through the process of cell division..."
I hope this helps you! Have a great day!
For the reaction below, if 6.3 g of S reacted with 10.0 g of O₂, how many grams of SO3 will be produced?
2S (s) + 30₂(g) → 2S03 (g)
2S + 302 = 2SO3
Mass of S = 6.3g
Mass of 02 = 10.0g
n = m/MM(S) = 32g/mol
n = 6.3g/32g/mol
n = 0.195mol
n(S)/n(SO3) = 2/2
Let n(SO3) = x
2(0.195) = 2x
0.39 = 2x
x = 0.195
Therefore, n(SO3) = 0.195mol
For mass of SO3m = M×nBut M(SO3) = (32×1) + (16×3)
= 80g/mol
m = 80g/mol × 0.195mol
m = 15.6g
Therefore, 15.6g of SO3 will be produced. HOPE IT HELPS. HAVE A WONDERFUL DAY.
What is the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation
with a frequency of 5.00 × 1 0 12 Hz? What kind of
electromagnetic radiation is this?
Answer:
λ = 6x10^-5 m
Explanation:
c = λf
3.00x10^8 = 5.00x10^12 x λ
λ = 6x10^-5 m
Write the chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic cations with 26 electrons.
The chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic cations with 26 electrons are Fe, \(Co^+\), \(Ni^{2+}\)
Explanation:
The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protonsAn atom is neutral, it has an equal number of electrons and protons.Element with atomic number 26 is Iron, Fe.A neutral atom of iron has an equal number of protons and electrons.Cobalt has an atomic number of 27.A neutral atom of cobalt has an equal number of protons and electrons.Cobalt has 27 electrons and by losing one electron it will form a cobalt (I) ion with 26 electrons.The cobalt (I) ion has 26 electrons, \(Co^+\).Nickel has an atomic number of 28.A neutral atom of nickel has an equal number of protons and electrons.Nickel has 28 electrons and by losing two electrons it will form a nickel(II) ion with 26 electrons.The nickel (II) ion has 26 electrons,\(Ni^{2+}\).So, from this, we can write chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic cations with 26 electrons are Fe, \(Co^+\), \(Ni^{2+}\).
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which product would be formed when water, in the presence of sulfuric acid, is added to 2-methyl-2-pentene?
The product formed when water, in the presence of sulfuric acid, is added to 2-methyl-2-pentene would be 2-methyl-2-pentanol.
The sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst, allowing the water to add to the double bond of the 2-methyl-2-pentene molecule. This creates a hydroxyl group, -OH, on each of the two carbon atoms in the double bond and forms a new molecule of 2-methyl-2-pentanol. This reaction is a type of hydration reaction, which is a reaction between an alkene and water, and it is an example of an addition reaction. The reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat and creates a hydroxyl group, which is an alcohol-functional group. This reaction is also reversible, meaning that it can be reversed by adding heat.
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Please help!
Given the equation C3H8(g)+5O2(g) balanced to 3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)+2220kj, how much heat is produced when 80.0g of O2 react?
Thank you to whoever answers!
Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat produced when 80.0g of O₂ react is 1110 kJ.
Enthalpy of a chemical reactionThe enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
Heat produced im this caseIn this case, the balanced reaction is:
C₃H₈ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) → 3 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O(g) + 2220 kJ
This equation indicates that when 1 mole of C₃H₈ reacts with 5 moles of O₂, 2220 kJ of heat is produced.
If the molar mass of O₂ is 32 g/moles, the mass of O₂ that react is calculated as:
mass of O₂= 5 moles× 32 g/mole
mass of O₂= 160 grams
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 160 grams of O₂ releases 2220 kJ of heat, 80 grams of O₂ releases how much heat?
heat= (80 grams of O₂ ×2220 kJ)÷ 160 grams of O₂
heat= 1110 kJ
Finally, the quantity of heat released is 1110 kJ.
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The ability of sodium chloride to dissolve in water is an example of a? chemical property chemical change physical change physical property physical change
Answer:
salt dissolving in water is usually considered to be a physical change, however the chemical species in salt solution (hydrated sodium and chlorine ions) are different from the species in solid salt.
A 3.00 L sample of paint that has a density of 4.65 g/mL is found to contain 33.1 g lead (II) nitride. Determine (A) how many grams of lead ion are in the paint sample? (B) How many ions of lead are in the paint? (C) what is mass percentage of lead in the paint/ What is the ppm?
1) Grams of lead.
Convert grams of lead (II) nitride to moles of lead (II) nitride
\(molofPb_3N_2=33.1gPb_3N_2\cdot\frac{1molPb_3N_2}{649.61gPb_3N_2}=0.0509lofPb_3N_2\)Convert moles of lead (II) nitride into moles of Pb
\(\text{molesofPb}=0.0509molPb_3N_2\cdot\frac{3\text{molPb}}{1molPb_3N_2}=0.1527\text{molPb}\)Convert moles of Pb into grams of Pb
\(\text{gofPb}=0.1527\text{molPb}\cdot\frac{207.2\text{ g Pb}}{1\text{molPb}}=31.64\text{ g Pb}\)There is 31.64 g of ions of lead in the sample of paint.
How many calories are absorbed in a process that absorbs 0.128 joules?
Answer:
There are 0.0305 calories in 0.128 joules
Explanation:
Given that,
Heat absorbed, Q = 0.128 J
We need to find the heat energy absorbed in calories.
We know that the relation between joules and calories is as follows :
1 calorie = 4.184 J
1 J = (1/4.184) J
So,
\(0.128\ J=\dfrac{0.128 }{4.184}\\\\=0.0305\ cal\)
So, there are 0.0305 calories in 0.128 joules
can someone please help me:(
Answer:
I think (B) is right answer because here oxygen is a combustible material and combustible is always take place when oxygen is burn
The sum of the electrical and chemical forces acting on an ion is known as its __________ gradient.
A) potential
B) concentration
C) osmotic
D) electrochemical
E) chemiosmotic
The sum of the electrical and chemical forces acting on an ion is known as its electrochemical gradient.
Correct option is D.
This gradient is a measure of the potential energy of an ion that is generated by the combined influence of the electrical and chemical forces. The electrical force is generated by the charge difference between the ions and their surrounding environment, while the chemical force is generated by the concentration gradient between the ions and their surrounding environment.
The electrochemical gradient influences the movement of ions across the membrane, which is the basis for many biological processes such as active transport, muscle contraction, and nerve impulse propagation. The electrochemical gradient also affects the rate of metabolic reactions, as it can drive the movement of molecules in and out of cells.
Correct option is D.
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for amino acid degradation, which of the following amino acids is not glucogenic? a. alanine b. aspartate c. glutamate d. glycine e. leucine
The amino acid that is not glucogenic among the options provided is leucine (option e). Leucine is one of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and is primarily ketogenic, meaning it is metabolized to produce ketone bodies rather than glucose.
The remaining options (alanine, aspartate, glutamate, and glycine) are all glucogenic amino acids, meaning they can be converted into intermediates of glucose metabolism.
Among the amino acids you listed, leucine (option e) is the only one that is not glucogenic. Leucine is a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) that undergoes primarily ketogenic metabolism, meaning it is primarily converted into acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate, leading to the production of ketone bodies. It does not contribute significantly to glucose production.
On the other hand, alanine (option a), aspartate (option b), glutamate (option c), and glycine (option d) are all glucogenic amino acids. They can be converted into intermediates of glucose metabolism, such as pyruvate, oxaloacetate, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, which can enter the gluconeogenic pathway to produce glucose.
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True or False: The periodic table has changed very little since it was originally developed by Mendeleev and Meyer.
The periodic table has changed very little since it was originally developed by Mendeleev and Meyer is referred to as a false statement.
What is a Periodic table?
This is defined as the arrangement of elements based on their atomic number in a tabular form. It consists of 18 vertical columns which re referred to as groups and seven horizontal rows called period.
Henry Moseley in 1913 organized Mendeleev's periodic table based on physical properties.This took into consideration their atomic number rather than atomic mass and other missing elements.
This is the periodic table which is used currently and therefore hasn't changed much which is why false was chosen.
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What do scientists use gamma rays for?
Answer: To determine the elements on other planets. The Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) Gamma-Ray Spectrometer (GRS) can measure gamma rays emitted by the nuclei of atoms on planet Mercury's surface that are struck by cosmic rays.
Explanation:
two hydrogen atoms collide head-on. the collision brings both atoms to a halt. immediately after the collision, both atoms emit a 121.6 nm photon. what was the speed of each atom just before the collision?
The speed of each atom just before the collision is 4.43 × \(10^{4}\)
n1 = 1, n2 =2
Wavelength is in UV region; thus n1 will be 1.
1/121.6 × \(10^{-9}\) = 1.097 × \(10^{7}\) × (1/1² - 1/n²)
n2 = 2
1/2 m\(v^{2}\) = hc/λ
v = 4.43 × \(10^{4}\)
A chemical element's atom is a particular type of particle of substance. A positively charged electron or many negatively charged electrons encircle the central nucleus of an atom. Protons and neutrons, two relatively hefty particles that make up the positively charged nucleus, may be present.
The fundamental components of matter are atoms. Atoms are the building blocks of all mass and space-occupying objects. Positively charged particles are protons. The chemical element's atomic number is determined by how many protons are present in its nucleus. In the Periodic Table of Elements, different elements' atomic numbers can be found. For instance, sodium's atomic number is 11 and it possesses 11 protons. mp is the symbol for the rest mass of a proton.
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Which eukaryotic cell does the organelle shown belong to?
CM
Answer:
The Eukaryotic cell that the organelle shows below belongs to the Nucleus.
Explanation:
In fact, the mere presence of a nucleus is considered one of the defining features of a Eukaryota cell.
Balance the equation in the area below. Show all steps and crossing out of old
numbers.
Lil+
Pb(NO3)2 →
LINO3 +
Pbl2
The balanced reaction equation is;
\(2LiI + Pb(NO_{3} )_{2} --- > 2LiNO_{3} + PbI_{2}\) as we can see from the equation that is written here.
What is the balanced reaction equation?In the balancing of the reaction equation, we have to make sure that the number of the reacting atoms on the reactant and the product side are the same for each of the elements.
On both sides of the equation, tally the atoms of each element. First, balance the polyatomic ion or the most complicated molecule. One element at a time, balance the other atoms of the reactants and products. Make sure that every atom is now evenly distributed on both sides of the equation.
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If a 100 g sample of an isotope with a half-life of 10 years decays for 30 years, the remaining mass will be?
The remaining mass of the isotope after 30 years will be 12.5 g.
To calculate the remaining mass of an isotope after a certain time, we can use the formula:
Remaining mass = Initial mass × (1/2)^(time elapsed / half-life)
In this case, we have a 100 g sample of an isotope with a half-life of 10 years, and we want to find the remaining mass after 30 years.
Using the formula, we can substitute the values:
Remaining mass = 100 g × (1/2)^(30 years / 10 years)
Simplifying the equation, we have:
Remaining mass = 100 g × (1/2)^3
Calculating the value inside the parentheses, we get:
Remaining mass = 100 g × (1/8)
Therefore, the remaining mass of the isotope after 30 years will be:
Remaining mass = 12.5 g
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I’m confused how to do this
Answer:
B. P (Phosphorus)
Explanation:
The element is be phosphorus.
This is true because phosphorus has a larger atomic radius than carbon. If you move than the group, elements gain additional electron shell. That additional electron shell keeps electrons far from the nucleus of the atom. This actually increases the atomic radius. Also, phosphorus is more electronegative than aluminum because phosphorus itself is a non-metal and non-metals are generally electronegative while aluminum is a metal and electropositive.
Phosphorus has a lower ionization energy than argon because the ionization energy across the period (i.e from left to right) increases and across period 3, you will find phosphorus first before argon in the periodic table.
Hurrrryyyyy pls
Based on the experiment below, what was the dependent variable?
Bean
Soil
Bean
Soil
Bean
Soil
Height 20.4 cm
Mass: 159
Height: 45.7 cm
Mass: 6.19
Height: 46.5 cm
Mass: 6.69
LI
Daily water 10 mL
A Daily water 50 mL
B
Daily water 100 mL
С
Answer:
The growth of the plant
Explanation:
The growth of the plant from the bean soil is the dependent variable I believe. This is because it could change depending on many factors for e.g. the amount of light or water