The given reaction is a reversible reaction where reactants (4NH₃(g) + 3 O₂(g)) combine to form products (2N₂ + 6H₂O(g)) and vice versa. At equilibrium, both reactants and products are present in concentrations such that the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. This state is called equilibrium.
To determine which species would be present in higher concentration at equilibrium, we need to analyze the thermodynamic favorability of the reaction. The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is a measure of thermodynamic favorability, where a negative ΔG indicates that the reaction is spontaneous and favorable in the forward direction.
In this case, the given value of ΔG is -1360 kJ/mol, which is a large negative value. This suggests that the forward reaction (4NH₃(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2N₂ + 6H₂O(g)) is highly favorable thermodynamically.The equilibrium constant (Kc) is another important parameter that helps to determine the species present at equilibrium.
Kc is the ratio of the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients to the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. The higher the value of Kc, the greater the concentration of the products at equilibrium.
In this reaction, the equilibrium constant is calculated by using the formula:
Kc = ([N₂]² [H₂O]⁶) / ([NH₃]⁴ [O₂]³)
As the value of Kc is greater than 1, it suggests that at equilibrium, the products (N₂ and H₂O) would be present in higher concentrations as compared to the reactants (NH₃ and O₂). This is due to the thermodynamic favorability of the reaction, where the forward reaction is more favorable than the backward reaction.
In conclusion, at equilibrium, the species present in higher concentrations would be N₂ and H₂O, due to the thermodynamic favorability of the reaction and the high value of the equilibrium constant.
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what type of stress is most likely to occur at this boundary?
Shearing stress is most likely to occur at this boundary. Therefore, option A is correct.
What do you mean by shearing stress ?Shearing stress is defined as "a type of stress that acts coplanar with the material's cross-section." Shear stress is caused by shear forces. They are the same magnitude and opposite direction forces acting on opposite sides of a body. Shear stress is measured as a vector quantity.
A strike-slip fault is a dip-slip fault with a vertical dip in the fault plane caused by shear stresses. The San Andreas Fault in California is the world's most well-known strike-slip fault.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was
What type of stress is most likely to occur at this
boundary?
O shearing
syncline
tension
compression
If an exothermic reaction heats a calorimeter with a total mass of 10 grams from 20°c to 30°c what is the total enthalpy change for the reaction? assume that the specific heat capacity of the system is 2 j/g⋅k.
The total enthalpy change for the reaction is 200 J.
During an exothermic reaction, heat is released from the system which leads to an increase in its temperature.
The enthalpy change during an exothermic reaction is given by the equation,
Q= m × S × ΔT
Here, Q ⇒ Enthalpy change during a reaction
m ⇒ Mass of the substance
S ⇒ Specific Heat Capacity of the system
ΔT ⇒ Change in temperature of the system
On applying the given values in the above equation, we get the value of enthalpy as
Q= 10 x 2 x 10
= 200 J.
Hence, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is 200 J.
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What type of reaction is this? 2H2 + O2 ==>2H 20 + Energy
Answer:
Combustion
Explanation:
Which statement describes a condensation reaction?
A. monomers break away when one forms a double bond monomers break away with the addition of a water molecule.
B. Two monomers combine when one adds to the double bond of another.
C. Two monomers form a new bond with the loss of a water molecule .
The statement that describes a CONDENSATION reaction is that two monomers form a new bond with the loss of a water molecule . That is option C.
CONDENSATION REACTION involves the combination of two or more molecules(monomers) of water. In reaction, a new bond is usually formed.
The characteristics of a condensation reaction includes:
formation of complex molecules (combination of two smaller monomers),water is usually given off as by product it requires a catalyst for a complete reaction to occurA reaction is called a condensation reaction because a small molecule such as water is released as a byproduct.
A typical example of a condensation reaction is the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptide. The −OH from the carboxyl group of one amino acid combines with a hydrogen atom from the amine group of the other amino acid to produce water.
Therefore, the statement that describes a CONDENSATION reaction is that two monomers form a new bond with the loss of a water molecule. That is option C
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1 Which of the following is true about a compound and its elements? A. The compound shares identical properties with one element, but all the other elements have different properties. B. The properties of a compound are different than the properties of its elements. C. The properties of a compound are the same as the properties of its elements. D. The elements all share identical properties, but their properties are different than the compound's properties.
Although the elements' properties are the same for all of them, they are distinct from those of the compound.
What type of attribute is a compound?A property with several buildings in one location is referred to as a real estate compound. Even while many of them serve as playgrounds for such famous and wealthy, they serve other functions as well.
Do various chemicals have distinct properties?Chemical characteristics of a compound are distinct from those of the elements its includes. When two or even more atoms get chemically linked, a material called a molecule is created (bonded).
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Which compound is composed of calcium and chlorine?
CO
CaCl2
CaF2
CsF
The compound that is composed of calcium and chlorine is CaCl₂
How do I determine the compound that contains calcium and chlorine?To know which of the compound that contains calcium and chlorine, we must know the symbol of calcium and chlorine. This is shown below:
Calcium is a group 2 element with atomic number of 20 and a symbol of Ca
Chlorine is a group 17 element with atomic number of 17 and a symbol of Cl
With the above information, we can determine the compound that contains calcium and chlorine as follow:
The compound that contains calcium and chlorine must have Ca and Cl in it.
Thus, the compound that contains calcium and chlorine is CaCl₂
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Part A Read each sentence. Write the letter of the correct answer on the line.
1. Which of the following would result in a chemical change?
A boiling water
C tearing paper
B burning wood
D melting wax
How would an astronomer identify our home in the universe? Earth is in the solar system. The Milky Way is in the solar system. The solar system is next to the Milky Way. Earth is in the Milky Way and next to the solar system. The Milky Way is in the universe. The solar system is in the Milky Way. Earth is in the solar system. The universe is in the Milky Way. The Earth is in the Milky Way. Earth is at the center of the solar system.
Answer:
Earth is in the solar system.
Explanation:
Earth is our home and it is in the solar system.
Earth is the fifth-largest of the planets in the solar system and the third planet from the sun. Earth is the only planet having oxygen and water that supports life. Till now according to the research Earth is the only planet having life.
Planets are in the solar system, the solar system is in the milky way and the milky way is present in the universe. The astronomer identifies our home in the universe as "Earth is in the solar system" as Earth is our home.
Hence, the correct answer is "Earth is in the solar system."
Answer:
The Milky Way is in the universe. The solar system is in the Milky Way. Earth is in the solar system.
Explanation:
If the Milky Way Is in the universe and solar system you would know earth is also In the solar system, so "Our home planet is the third planet from the Sun, and the only place we know of so far that's inhabited by living things. While Earth is only the fifth largest planet in the solar system, it is the only world in our solar system with liquid water on the surface."
b. CH3NH₂ + H₂O → CH3NH3+ + OH
Bronsted-Lowry Acid:
Bronsted-Lowry Base:
Conjugate Acid:
Conjugate Base:
Answer:
Acid: H2O
Base: CH3NH2
Conjugate acid: CH3NH3+
Conjugate base: OH-
Explanation:
Acid: proton donor
Base: proton receiver
Answer:
conjugate base : OH . conjugate acid: CH3NH3 bronsted Lowry acid : H2O . bronsted Lowry base:CH3NH2
2. 5.0 × 10−3 moles of an ideal gas are held in a container of volume 0.0124 dm3 and surrounded by a thermostat at 298 k. the gas is allowed to double in volume against a constant external pressure of 1.0 atm. what is the work done by the gas and the heat absorbed from the thermostat?
The work done by the gas is -0.0124 L·atm and the heat absorbed from the thermostat is also -0.0124 L·atm.
To find the work done by the gas and the heat absorbed from the thermostat, we can use the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat absorbed by the system minus the work done by the system.
First, let's calculate the change in volume. The gas is allowed to double in volume, so the final volume will be 2 times the initial volume. The initial volume is 0.0124 dm^3, so the final volume will be 2 * 0.0124 dm^3 = 0.0248 dm^3.
Next, we need to calculate the work done by the gas. The work done by a gas expanding or contracting against a constant external pressure can be calculated using the equation: work = -P * ΔV, where P is the constant external pressure and ΔV is the change in volume.
In this case, the external pressure is 1.0 atm and the change in volume is (0.0248 dm^3 - 0.0124 dm^3) = 0.0124 dm^3. So, the work done by the gas is: work = -1.0 atm * 0.0124 dm^3 = -0.0124 L·atm.
To find the heat absorbed from the thermostat, we can rearrange the first law of thermodynamics equation: heat = change in internal energy + work. Since the problem states that the gas is an ideal gas, we can assume that the internal energy change is only due to changes in temperature, which means the change in internal energy is zero.
Therefore, the heat absorbed from the thermostat is equal to the work done by the gas: heat = -0.0124 L·atm.
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What is the percent abundance of Pt-196, if the average atomic mass of platinum is 195.16 and platinum has only four naturally
occurring isotopes?
A)
8%
B)
25%
33%
D)
50%
The answer is 25%
will an electron and a proton attract or repel one another? how about two electrons?
Electron and proton attract each other.
Two electrons will repel each other.
An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that can be either sure to an atom or free (no longer certain). An electron this is certain to an atom is one of the three primary varieties of particles inside the atom -- the other are protons and neutrons. collectively, electrons, protons and neutrons shape an atom's nucleus.
A proton is a subatomic particle observed inside the nucleus of each atom. The particle has a positive electric price, same and opposite to that of the electron. If remoted, a single proton could have a mass of best 1.673 ? 10-27 kilogram, simply barely much less than the mass of a neutron.
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Does anyone know how to do this type of Heat Calculation?
The amount of heat energy required to melt the 182 g of ice at -18 ˚C to liquid water at temperature of 25 ˚C is 86475.48 J
How do i determine the heat energy required?To obtain the heat energy required, do the following:
1. Obtain the heat required to change the ice from -18 ˚C to 0 °C. This is shown below:
Mass of ice (M) = 182 gInitial temperature of ice (T₁) = -18 °CFinal temperature of ice (T₂) = 0 °CChange in temperature of ice (ΔT) = 0 - (-18) = 18 °CSpecific heat capacity of ice (C) = 2.030 J/g°CHeat (Q₁) =?Q₁ = MCΔT
Q₁ = 182 × 2.030 × 18
Q₁ = 6650.28 J
2. Obtain the heat required to melt the ice. This is shown below:
Mass of ice (m) = 182 gLatent heat of fusion (ΔHf) = 334 J/gHeat (Q₂) =?Q₂ = m × ΔHf
Q₂ = 182 × 334
Q₂ = 60788 J
3. Obtain the heat required to change the water from 0 °C to 25 °C. This is shown below:
Mass of water (M) = 182Initial temperature of water (T₁) = 0 °CFinal temperature of water (T₂) = 25 °CChange in temperature of water (ΔT) = 25 - 0 = 25 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/g°C Heat (Q₃) =?Q₃ = MCΔT
Q₃ = 182 × 4.184 × 25
Q₃ = 19037.2 J
4. Combine the heat energies obtained above to obtain the heat required to melt the ice from -18 ˚C to water at 25 ˚C. This is shown below:
Heat required to change the ice from -18 ˚C to 0 °C (Q₁) = 6650.28 JHeat required to melt the ice (Q₂) = 60788 JHeat required to the water from 0 °C to 25 °C (Q₃) = 19037.2 JTotal heat required (Q) =?Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃
Q = 6650.28 + 60788 + 19037.2
Total heat energy required = 86475.48 J
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How many moles of CO are produced when 2.0 moles C reacts?
Moles of CO are produced when 2.0 moles C reacts is 14 mole
Moles is the SI unit of amount of substance of a specified elementary entity
Here given data is
2.0 moles C reacts
We have to find moles of CO are produced =?
So number of moles = mass of substances/mass of 1 mole
Number of moles = 28/2.0
Number of moles = 14 mole
14 mole of CO are produced when 2.0 moles C reacts
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Determine the charge of each ion.
al oxygen ion with 10 electrons
(b) aluminum ion with 10 electrons
(c) titanium ion with 18 electrons
(d) iodine ion with 54 electrons
Answer:
(a) ==> O²-
(b) ==> Al³+
(c) ==> Ti²+
(d) ==> I-
Please help me!!! Which ion would have the following configuration?
Zr2+
Br -
Se2+
Kr
yo that's hard bro I feel bad for you it mite be kr
how does density and flammability explain how carbon dioxide could be coming from the bath bomb?
The melting point is 152.7 C°, the boiling/decomposing point is 310 C°, and the density is 1.665 g/cm³. How are Bath bombs made? Baking soda is derived from soda ash.
Explain in terms of particle volume, why the sample of helium can not be compressed to zero volume
Answer:
because each atom of helium occupies space. ... State a change in pressure that will cause the helium in the cylinder to behave more like an ideal gas.
Explanation:
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Therefore, the sample of helium can not be compressed to zero volume because each atom of helium occupies space.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature. There is no force of attraction between the particles. The sample of helium can not be compressed to zero volume because each atom of helium occupies space.
Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of gas
V= volume of gas
n =number of moles of gas
T =temperature of gas
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Therefore, the sample of helium can not be compressed to zero volume because each atom of helium occupies space.
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WILL MARK BRAINLYIST
What particle is needed to complete the following nuclear equation
Answer:
option d. 56/26 Fe is the correct answer.
Varying masses of sodium metal
react with a fixed mass of chlorine. The graph shows the masses of sodium used and sodium chloride produced. Explain the general shape of the graph and identify the limiting and excess reagents. laCl (g)
Chlorine serves as the reaction's limiting reagent, and sodium serves as the reaction's reagent. The point of equivalency, known as endpoint of the reaction, where the mass of sodium and mass of chlorine are equal.
sodium chloride is created when chlorine and sodium combine.The white, crystalline substance sodium chloride, or ordinary table salt, which comprises sodium cations and chloride anions, is created by a powerful reaction between the elements sodium and chlorine.
Balanced chemical equations illustrate the conservation of mass in what way?Because each chemical equation must be balanced and the amount of atoms of each element on the reactant side must match the number of atoms of each other, chemical equations serve as examples of the law of conservation of mass.
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You're a marketing consultant who assists business clients in developing promotional campaigns. You have appointments with two new clients today. Can you help them make the right promotional decisions to generate the most sales
As a marketing consultant, my primary goal is to assist my clients in developing effective promotional campaigns that generate the most sales possible.
As a marketing consultant, my primary goal is to assist my clients in developing effective promotional campaigns that generate the most sales possible. During my appointments with my two new clients, I will work closely with them to understand their business objectives, target market, and budget. Based on this information, I will recommend promotional strategies that are tailored to their specific needs and goals.
To generate the most sales, it is important to use a mix of promotional tactics that will reach potential customers through multiple channels. This can include a combination of online and offline advertising, social media marketing, email campaigns, and events. It is also important to focus on the unique selling points of each client's business and emphasize those in all promotional materials.
Ultimately, the key to generating the most sales is to have a clear understanding of the target audience and how to reach them effectively. By working closely with my clients, I will help them make informed decisions about their promotional strategies and create campaigns that drive results.
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What is the∆S° of 0₂
Answer:0
Explanation: zero because it is the most stable form of oxygen in its standard state
is glucose a element or compound
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
Answer:
Compound
Explanation:
The Formula is C6 H12 O6
In the titration of 25. 00 mL of a water sample, it took 19. 840 mL of 4. 395x10^-3 M EDTA solution to reach the endpoint. Calculate the number of moles of EDTA required to titrate the water sample. (enter your answer with 3 significant figures)
the number of moles of EDTA required to titrate the water sample is 0.0000872 moles.
We can use the equation for molarity to calculate the number of moles of EDTA required to titrate the water sample:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
First, we need to calculate the number of liters of EDTA solution used in the titration:
19.840 mL = 19.840 mL x (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.019840 L
Next, we can use the equation for molarity to solve for the number of moles of EDTA:
Molarity = 4.395x
\( {10}^{3} \)
M
Liters of solution = 0.019840 L
moles of solute = Molarity x liters of solution
moles of EDTA = (4.395x
\( {10}^{ - 3} \)
M) x (0.019840 L) = 8.720x
\( {10}^{ - 5} \)
moles
Therefore, the number of moles of EDTA required to titrate the water sample is 8.720x
\( {10}^{ - 5} \)
moles (or 0.0000872 moles) to three significant figures.
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Acid rain forms from sulfur combining with water in the atmosphere to form
sulfuric acid. What are the reactants of this reaction?
A. Sulfuric acid and water
B. Sulfuric acid and sulfur
C. Water and sulfur
D. Water, sulfur, and sulfuric acid
Answer:
sulfur and water
Explanation:
sulfur + water --> sulfuric acid
^ reactants. ^ product
Nitrogen gas has a heat capacity of 20.8 and 29.1 J/mol-C at constant volume and constant pressure respectively. How much heat (in J) is required to raise the temperature from 50 K to 100 K at constant pressure? Report your answer in 2 decimal places. What is the change in enthalpy (in Joule) of this process? Report your answer in 2 decimal places. If the process proceeds at constant volume, how much heat (in Joules) is required? Report your answer in 2 decimal places. How much work is done by the gas in the constant volume process? Report your answer in 2 decimal places.
The heat required to raise the temperature of nitrogen gas from 50 K to 100 K at constant pressure is 417.84 J. The change in enthalpy of this process is 834.00 J. If the process proceeds at constant volume, the heat required is also 417.84 J. No work is done by the gas in the constant volume process.
To calculate the heat required at constant pressure, we use the heat capacity at constant pressure (Cp). The heat capacity at constant pressure represents the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by 1 degree Celsius. By multiplying the heat capacity at constant pressure (29.1 J/mol-C) by the change in temperature (50 K to 100 K = 50 K), we can calculate the heat required: 29.1 J/mol-C × 50 K = 1455 J.
The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of the process can be determined by the equation ΔH = nCpΔT, where n is the number of moles, Cp is the heat capacity at constant pressure, and ΔT is the change in temperature. In this case, we are considering one mole of nitrogen gas, so n = 1. By substituting the values, we get ΔH = 1 mol × 29.1 J/mol-C × 50 K = 1455 J.
When the process proceeds at constant volume, the heat required is the same as at constant pressure because the heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) and the heat capacity at constant pressure (Cp) for an ideal gas are related by the equation Cp - Cv = R, where R is the gas constant. Therefore, the heat required at constant volume is also 417.84 J.
In the constant volume process, no work is done by the gas because there is no change in volume. Work is given by the equation W = -ΔV × P, where ΔV is the change in volume and P is the pressure. Since ΔV is zero, the work done is also zero.
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what does Le châteliers principle state?
The diagram shows a solid object with a mass of 120 grams. Density (D = m/v) can be calculated if you know the mass and volume (v = L x W x H).
What is the density of the object?
1. 0.50 g/cm3
2. 2.0 g/cm3
3. 5.0 g/cm3
4. 6.0 g/cm3
To calculate the density of the object, we need to know its volume. The volume can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height. Unfortunately, the diagram does not provide any measurements for the object's dimensions. Therefore, we cannot determine its density.
However, we do know the object's mass, which is 120 grams. Mass is the amount of matter in an object and is measured in grams. Density, on the other hand, is the amount of mass per unit of volume and is measured in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3).
In summary, we cannot answer the question about the density of the object without knowing its volume. But we do know that its mass is 120 grams, which is an important piece of information in calculating density.
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Calculate the molality of an aqueous solution that is 6. 2% by mass calcium chloride. You might need to know that the density is 1. 18 g/ml.
The molality of an aqueous solution that is 6.2% by mass calcium chloride with 1.18 g/mL density is 0.0528 mol/kg.
To calculate the molality of an aqueous solution of calcium chloride, we need to know the mass of solute (calcium chloride) in the solution and the mass of solvent (water) in the solution.
First, let's convert the concentration from percentage by mass to grams of solute per kilogram of solvent:
6.2% = 6.2 g/100 g = 0.062 g/g = 0.062 g/1000 g = 0.062 g/kg
Next, we need to determine the mass of water in the solution. We can use the density of the solution to do this. Assuming the volume of the solution is 1 mL, we have:
mass of water = volume * density = 1 mL * 1.18 g/mL = 1.18 g
Finally, we can use the mass of solute and mass of solvent to calculate the molality:
molality = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent = 0.062 g / 1.18 g = 0.0528 mol/kg (rounded to four decimal places)
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Complete and balance the following equation K+H2O
Explanation:
hello
2K + 2H2O ==》2KOH + H2