Magnesium chloride is a compound that is commonly used in a variety of industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and water treatment.
It is produced by combining magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid. The reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride.
The first stage of the production of magnesium chloride is the preparation of the magnesium metal. This metal is obtained from its natural ore, which is purified by various processes. Once the magnesium is purified, it is cut into small pieces or shaved into fine strips to increase the surface area.
The next stage involves the preparation of hydrochloric acid. This acid is obtained by reacting hydrogen gas with chlorine gas. The resulting hydrochloric acid is then purified and concentrated to the desired strength.
The third stage is the actual reaction between the magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid. The magnesium metal is added to the hydrochloric acid, and the reaction produces hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride. The hydrogen gas is released into the atmosphere, while the magnesium chloride is collected and purified.
Finally, the magnesium chloride is processed and packaged for use in various industries. It is typically sold in a variety of forms, including flakes, pellets, and powder. Magnesium chloride is widely used for de-icing roads, as a coagulant in water treatment, and as a source of magnesium in food and pharmaceutical products.
In summary, the production of magnesium chloride involves the stages of preparing the magnesium metal, preparing the hydrochloric acid, reacting the two substances, and processing and packaging the resulting magnesium chloride.
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When an antacid tablet dissolves in water, the fizz is due to a reaction between sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3) and citric acid (H₂CH₂O7).
3 NaHCO3(aq) + H₂C6H₂O7(aq) →3 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(l) + Na3CH₂O₂(aq)
How many moles of Na3C6H5O7 can be produced if one tablet containing 0.0217 mol of NaHCO3 is dissolved?
Therefore, 0.00723 moles of Na3C6H5O7 can be produced if one tablet containing 0.0217 mol of NaHCO3 is dissolved.
What is balanced chemical reaction?The balanced chemical equation shows that 3 moles of NaHCO3 react with 1 mole of H2C6H6O7 to produce 1 mole of Na3C6H5O7. Therefore, the number of moles of Na3C6H5O7 produced is directly proportional to the number of moles of NaHCO3.
If one tablet containing 0.0217 mol of NaHCO3 is dissolved, then according to the balanced chemical equation, the number of moles of Na3C6H5O7 produced is:
(0.0217 mol NaHCO3) x (1 mol Na3C6H5O7 / 3 mol NaHCO3) = 0.00723 mol Na3C6H5O7
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Would a 1.0×10−8 M solution of HCl have pH < 7, pH=7, or pH > 7?
pH < 7pH = 7pH > 7
A 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ M solution of the HCl have the pH < 7. The value of the pH for HCl is pH = 6.99.
The concentration of the HCl = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ M
Total [H⁺] = [H⁺] HCl + [H⁺] water
The HCl is the strong acid , so it completely ionizes.
[H⁺] H₂O = X
Total [H⁺] = X + 1.0 × 10⁻⁸
[H⁺] [OH⁻] = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
X₂ + 10⁻⁸X - 10⁻¹⁴ = 0
X = 9.5 × 10⁻⁸
Total [H⁺] = 9.5 × 10⁻⁸ + 1.0 × 10⁻⁸
= 1.05 × 10⁻⁷
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = - log [1.05 × 10⁻⁷]
pH = 6.99.
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Which of the following is the energy of atoms vibrating inside an object?
O A. Radiant
OB. Thermal
O C. Electric
OD. Mechanical
what is the mass of 5.2 moles of ca(no3)2
According to mole concept, mass of 5.2 moles of calcium nitrate is 853.216 g.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.
Number of mole= mass / molar mass, thus, mass =5.2×164.08=853.216 g.
Thus, the mass of 5.2 moles of calcium nitrate is 853.216 g.
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Suzy steps on the scale and measures her weight to be 125 lbs. How much
does she weigh in kg?
Select one:
O a 125 kg
O b. 0.0176 kg
O c.56.8 kg
O d. 275 kg
Answer:
125 lbs would round to C. 56.8kg
What mass of H2 forms when
35.25 g of Al reacts with excess
hydrochloric acid?
2AI+ 6HCI→ 2AlCl3 + 3H₂
Al: 26.98 g/mol
H₂: 2.02 g/mol
[?] g H₂
Based on your data, is Ca(OH)2 soluble, insoluble, or sparingly soluble? Explain why you made your decision using your value of Ksp in this lab.
Ca(OH)2 is sparingly soluble in water. We get this information from the Solubility product of Ca(OH)2.
The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a solid substance into an aqueous solution. It is denoted by the symbol Ksp. The solubility product is a kind of equilibrium constant and its value generally depends upon the temperature.
We calculate the solubility product by taking the solid's solubility that is then expressed in the units of moles per liter (mol/L), known as its molar solubility.
The solubility product (Ksp) of Ca(OH)2 at 25∘C is 4. 42×10−5. From this we can infer that Ca(OH)2 is only slightly soluble in water (0.16g Ca(OH)2/100g water at 20°C) by forming a basic solution that is generally called as lime water. The solubility generally decreases with increasing temperature.
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What is meant by the term steady state as applied to the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere?
The steady state of ozone concentration in the stratosphere refers to the equilibrium level of ozone concentration at which the rate of formation of ozone is equal to the rate of its destruction.
Ozone is continually being produced in the stratosphere by chemical reactions involving oxygen and ultraviolet radiation from the Sun, while its concentration is simultaneously decreased by a number of processes including catalytic destruction by nitrogen oxides. The steady state of ozone concentration is determined by the balance between these two processes.
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Write a balanced equation for each reaction. KOH(aq) + H3PO4,(aq)
Answer:
3 KOH(aq) + H3PO4(aq) = K3PO4(aq) + 3 H2O
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE!!!!
photo above 16POINTS
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I need help with questions 3 and 5 if you can’t answer one that’s OK I just need help!!!!
Someone please help some out here
Answer:
32.09 amu is that an option i’m pretty sure that’s right but i would try and make sure
Explanation:
can somebody please help me with these I literally have no idea what it’s asking
Answer:
I believe it's copper
Explanation:
The reasoning being that Copper = 9.0 g/cm and the mystery item has 5.0 cm so 9*5 = 45 something like that
Reduction is the gain of electrons and oxidation is the loss of electrons. Is the hydrogen molecule being oxidized or reduced in the fuel cell?
The hydrogen molecule is being oxidized in the fuel cell.
What is happening to the hydrogen molecule in the fuel cell? Is it being oxidized or reduced?In a fuel cell, the hydrogen molecule (H₂) acts as the fuel. During the operation of a fuel cell, a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction takes place. In this reaction, hydrogen is oxidized, which means it loses electrons. The oxidation of hydrogen occurs at the anode of the fuel cell.
In a fuel cell, hydrogen gas is supplied to the anode, where it is split into protons (H⁺) and electrons (e⁻) through a process called electrolysis. The electrons are then forced to travel through an external circuit, creating an electric current that can be used to power devices. Meanwhile, the protons move through a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to the cathode.
At the cathode, an oxidizing agent (typically oxygen from the air) combines with the electrons and protons to form water (H₂O). This reduction process at the cathode involves the gain of electrons by the oxidizing agent, which in this case is oxygen. Therefore, the reduction of oxygen is occurring at the cathode.
The hydrogen molecule is being oxidized in the fuel cell, meaning it is losing electrons. This oxidation process provides the electrons necessary for the reduction of the oxidizing agent, which is typically oxygen.
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Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak acid that partially dissociates in water. Given the reaction CH3COOH(aq) ↔ CH3COO−(aq) + H+(aq) and Kc = 1.8 x 10−5, if the concentration of the acetic acid is 0.016 M and the concentration of the acetate ion is 0.92 M, what is the [H+]?
Answer:
The correct answer is: 1.035 x 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
The dissociation equilibrium for acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is the following:
CH₃COOH(aq) ↔ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) Kc = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
The expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) is the ratio of concentrations of products over reactants. The products are acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) and hydrogen ion (H⁺) while the reactant is acetic acid (CH₃COOH):
\(Kc=\frac{[CH_{3} COO^{-} ][H^{+} ]}{[CH_{3} COOH]}= 1.8 x 10^{-5}\)
Given: [CH₃COOH]= 0.016 M and [CH₃COO⁻]= 0.92 M, we replace the concentrations in the equilibrium expression and we calculate [H⁺]:
\(\frac{(0.016 M)[H^{+} ]}{(0.92M)}= 1.8 x 10^{-5}\)
⇒[H⁺]= (1.8 x 10⁻⁵)(0.92 M)/(0.016 M)= 1.035 x 10⁻³ M
A solution has [OH-]=3.5*10^-6. Based on that, what must be true about this solution?
Answer:
Option B. It is a basic solution.
Explanation:
To know which option is correct, let us calculate the pH of the solution.
First, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This is illustrated below:
Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH¯] = 3.5×10¯⁶
pOH =.?
pOH = –Log [OH¯]
pOH = –Log 3.5×10¯⁶
pOH = 5.5
Finally, we shall determine the pH. This can be obtained as follow:
pOH = 5.5
pH =?
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 5.5 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 5.5
pH = 8.5
The pH scale reads as follow:
0 to 6 => Acidic
7 => Neutral
8 to 14 => Basic
Comparing the pH of the solution (i.e 8.5) with the pH scale, we can conclude that the solution is basic because the pH of solution lies between 8 and 14.
Answer question number 16. The question is in the image.
The exercises refer to hydrocarbons. Depending on the type of bond, it will be the termination of the name of the molecule.
For a single bond: End with the suffix -ane
For double bond: Ends in -ene
For triple bond: Ends in -yne
Let's look at each particular case
a) Heptene
Hept- means 7 carbons, so we have a compound with 7 carbons and one double bond. The formula will be:
\(CH_2=CH-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3\)c)Hexane
6 carbons with a simple bond
\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3\)d)Pentane
5 carbons with a simple bond
\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3\)e)Propyne
3 carbons with a triple bond
\(CH\equiv C-CH_3\)Which statement describes the reason why melting, freezing, and boiling are considered a physical change?
when you subtract the OH- from the H it ends up with a negative number. how much extra H will need to be formed ot neautralize the remaining OH-
This process is referred to as neutralization, which occurs when the pH of a solution is adjusted to 7.
When the OH⁻ is subtracted from the H, the result is a negative number. In order to neutralize the remaining OH⁻, more H⁺ ions need to be formed.
Hydrogen ion concentration, also known as pH, is a critical parameter in chemical reactions, particularly those involving acids and bases. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 being neutral, indicating equal concentrations of H⁺ and OH⁻.
pH values less than 7 indicate an acidic solution, while pH values greater than 7 indicate a basic solution.In order to neutralize the remaining OH⁻, more H⁺ ions must be formed. The neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base react, forming a salt and water.
The equation for a neutralization reaction is typically represented as follows:Acid + Base → Salt + WaterThe amount of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions present determines the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
When the OH⁻ is subtracted from the H, the result is a negative number. As a result, extraH⁺ ions must be formed in order to balance the remaining OH⁻ ions.
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A bottle contains 2.5 moles of KOH dissolved in water, and the molarity of the solution is 0.16 M.
What volume of solution is in this bottle?
Answer:
V = 15.6 L
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the definition of molarity in terms of the moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution, it is possible for us to write:
\(M=n/V\)
Thus, given the moles and concentration of the solution, we can find the volume as shown below:
V=n/M
Therefore, we plug in the given data to obtain:
V = 2.5mol /(0.16mol/L)
V = 15.6 L
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Just question 2 pleasee
The correct matching of the properties of the elements are;
Rubidium - catches fire as soon as it s exposed to air and burns fiercely
Lithium - hard to set alight but burns with a deep red flame
Potassium - Melts readily on heating with a Bunsen flame and catches fire easily. Burns with a mauve flame.
Sodium - Melts fairly readily with Bunsen flame then catches fire and burns with a deep yellow flame
What are the properties of the elements?We know that elements are classified into groups. The groups are a family of elements that have similar chemical and physical properties. Now we have the to match the properties of the elements as shown;
Rubidium - catches fire as soon as it s exposed to air and burns fiercely
Lithium - hard to set alight but burns with a deep red flame
Potassium - Melts readily on heating with a Bunsen flame and catches fire easily. Burns with a mauve flame.
Sodium - Melts fairly readily with Bunsen flame then catches fire and burns with a deep yellow flame
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If the brine contains 138 g of NaCl, how much Cl2 can be produced?
Answer:
167.5g
Explanation:
From the question, we know the mass of NaCl and the molar mass of NaCl, so we can calculate the number of moles of NaCl:
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
The molar mass of NaCl can be calculated by adding the relative formula masses of the elements Na and Cl:
23.0 + 35.5 = 58.5
We can use the formula to find the number of moles of NaCl:
moles = 138 ÷ 58.5
= 2.35897...
Now, we need to find the mass of Cl2. Rearranging the formula of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
mass = moles × molar mass
Calculating the molar mass of Cl2 by adding the relative atomic masses:
35.5 + 35.5 = 71
Hence the mass is:
2.35897... × 71 = 167.5g (to 1dp)
Fumaric acid, which occurs in many plants, contains, by mass, 41.4% carbon, 3.47% hydrogen, and 55.1% oxygen. The molecular mass of this compound is 116 amu. The molecular formula of this compound is
Question 15 options:
CHO
C3H3O
C3H3O3
C4H4O4
C6H6O6
Answer:
Explanation:
C = 41.4/12 = 3.43
H = 3.47/1 = 3.47
O = 55.1/16 =3.44
CHO is the skeletal formula (divide each by the lowest number above). The results are close enough to 1 to be 1.
(CHO)_x = 116
C + H + O = 29
(29) _ x = 116
x = 116/29
x = 4
So there area 4 carbons 4 hydrogens and 4 oxygens.
The correct formula is C4H4O4
which of the following provides beer with its characteristic bitter flavor? a.fermentation b.barley c.corn d.hops e.milling
Hops, flowers of humulus lupulus provides beer with its characteristic bitter flavor.
Hops are the flowers, or cones, of a plant called humulus lupulus. Hops help to keep beer fresher, longer; help beer retain its head of foam—a key component of a beer's aroma and flavor; and, of course, add “hoppy” aroma, flavor, and bitterness.
A hop resin called alpha acid gives beer its bitterness. The oils give certain beer styles, like pale ales, their floral, citrusy, hoppy aromas. When hops are boiled, the alpha acid undergoes some chemical changes that allows it to bitter the beer.
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Ripening is a _______________ and spoiling is a ______________.
A. Chemical reaction, chemical reaction.
B. Physical reaction, chemical reaction.
C. Physical reaction, physical reaction.
D. Chemical reaction, physical reaction.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The answer to this question is A. Both ripening and spoiling are chemical reactions.
Spoiling is a chemical reaction because spoiled food has bad smell and taste and it changes colour too.
Ripening of fruits is a chemical change. For example the colour could change as well as the texture.
Answer:
option a) chemical reaction, chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Changes in which new substances with different properties are formed are called chemical changes. Cooking of food, burning of substances are chemical changes as entirely new substances are formed. Burning of a candle wax releases carbon dioxide and water vapour (new substances). in here ripening and spoiling is a change that cannot be reversed which makes it a chemical change.
GIVING 38 POINTS AWAY PLEASE HELP ME WITH BOTH QUESTIONS!!!!
Answer:
C
B
Explanation:
throwing cotton balls causes the person to blink.
and Its not an allergic reaction so it's more of stomach pain that sneezing
Answer:
it should be c for the first one then b for the second one
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
Barry purchased a whole life insurance policy. Which of the following choices is true?
Answer:
where the following choices??
Explanation:
A concentration cell is constructed using two NI electrodes with Ni2 concentration of 1. 0 m and 1. 0 x 10^-4 m in the two half-cells. Calculate the potential of the cell if the reaction is spontaneous
The potential of the concentration cell is 0.1182 V when the reaction is spontaneous.
What is Concentration Cell?An electrolytic cell that contains two half cells with the same electrodes but with different concentrations is known as a concentration cell.
What is Nernst Equation?Nernst Equation helps in determining the cell potential under the non-standard conditions that are at any known temperature, pressure, and concentration. It is given by
\(E = E^o - \frac{2.303RT}{F} log Q\)
At T = 298 K,
\(E = E^o - \frac{0.0591}{n} logQ\)
For Ni concentration cell, anode and cathode are the same and thus E° is zero
At anode,
\(Ni (s)\rightarrow Ni^2^+ + 2e^-\)
At Cathode,
\(Ni^2^+ + 2e^-\rightarrow Ni (s)\)
No of moles of electrons, n = 2
Then, the potential of the cell is given by
\(E=- \frac{0.0591}{n} logQ\)
\(Q = \frac{[diluted Ni]}{[concentrated Ni]}\)
diluted Ni = 1 x 10⁻⁴ M and concentrated Ni = 1 M
\(E = \frac{-0.059}{2} log\frac{ 10^-^4}{1}\\ = \frac{-0.059}{2} \times -4 log10\)
log(10) = 1
E = 0.1182 V
Hence, the potential of the cell is 0.1182 V.
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Bleach is made to be pseudo-zero-order in this experiment. What does this mean? A. Bleach will speed up the rate of reaction as it gets more concentrated in solutionB. Bleach will be omitted from the reaction so it will not have an effect on rate C. Bleach will not affect the rate of the reaction between solutions O D. Bleach will slow down the rate of reaction as it gets more concentrated in solution
The reaction rate between solutions O won't be impacted by bleach (optio c). Practically speaking, a fairly specific per-iod marks the start of the reactants' phase of the "chemical reaction."
What does a solution example entail?Rubber alcohol, salt water, and sugar dissolved in water are a few examples of solutions. When mixing salt and water, the salt particles become so small that they are no longer visible with the nak-ed eye, indicating that the mixture is homogenous.
In chemistry, what does the word "solution" mean?A continuous variation in the relative proportions of two or more substances that is homogeneous and can be changed up to the solubility limit. Although the word "solution" is typically used to describe the liquid state of matter, it is also possible for gases and solids to form solutions.
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What is the process used to convert between moles, mass, volume, and particles?
conversion between mass and moles#
A substance's molar mass is calculated by multiplying its relative atomic mass by the molar mass constant (1 g/mol). The molar mass constant can be used to convert mass to moles. By multiplying a given mass by the molar mass, the amount of moles of the substance can be calculated.
que tipos deagua oxigenada hay
Answer:
El agua oxigenada se encuentra en cuatro concentraciones diferentes expresadas “en tanto por ciento”: 8%, 30%, 35% y 50%. Sin embargo, hay quien prefiere hablar de “volúmenes” y no de “porcentajes”.
Which best describes why carbocation formation is the rate determining step of a unimolecular substitution reaction? A. The ABC step is slow. B. The nucelophile is too weak to attack without a carbocation present. C. The carbocation formed is unstable and high in energy. D. Carbocation formation is reversible so it doesn't readily occur. E. The solvent is acting as the nucleophile.
The correct answer is C. In a unimolecular substitution reaction, the rate determining step is typically the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
This is because the carbocation is a high-energy, unstable species, and the process of forming a carbocation requires a significant amount of energy. Once the carbocation has formed, the reaction can proceed quickly through attack by a nucleophile. Additionally, the formation of a carbocation is irreversible under typical reaction conditions, so it does not readily undergo back reaction.
The other answer choices are not correct: A refers to a different type of reaction mechanism, B is not typically observed in unimolecular substitution reactions, D is incorrect because carbocation formation is not reversible, and E is also not typically observed in unimolecular substitution reactions.
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