r-strategists are small species, with high reproductive rates and poor parental care. K-strategists are big-sized species, with low reproductive rates and good parental care. When N>K, the population decreases because there are not enough resources to survive.
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Species have different strategies to survive in different environments, reproduce, disperse, and compete.
These strategies are r strategies and k strategies.
r-strategist organismsr-species have a high growth rate per capita and low competition capabilities. They can colonize new environments. However, as they are not good competitors, they are often displaced by k-species. r-species are mostly small-sized organisms with short life cycles. They reach sexual maturity early and have numerous descendants spending no time or energy in parental care.k-strategistk-species have a lower growth rate per capita in comparison with r species.They take advantage of their strong competition ability. They manage to displace other species and monopolize the available resources. These are big-sized species that live for a long time, reaching sexual maturity in the advanced stages of their lives. They use to have a reduced number of descendants, but spend a good time in parenting. Carrying CapacityA growing population that inhabits a limited space is gradually affected by density, rebounding in the multiplication rate.
The population growth per capita rate decreases as population size increases.
The population reaches a maximum point delimited by available resources, such as food or space. This point is known as the carrying capacity, K.
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum point at which the environment can support a growing population.
K is a constant. It coincides with the population size when natality rate and mortality rate are equal to each other. This is the equilibrium point.
If the population size, N, is inferior to K (N still grow. When N approximates to K, the population´s growth speed decreases. When N=K, the population reaches equilibrium, When N is superior to K (N>K), the population must decrease in size because there are not enough resources to maintain that size.So when the population size exceeds K, carrying capacity makes the population decrease in size. This is because there are not enough resources for this population to survive.
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The reproductive strategy is dependent on the stability of the environment and resources. R-strategists reproduce quickly when resources are plentiful and have many offspring. K-strategists have a stable environment, produce only a few offspring at a time, and care for the young after birth.
The carrying capacity is the number of individuals that an ecosystem can support. The carrying capacity in an ecosystem is determined by the supply of resources for a population. When a population increases and reaches the carrying capacity, resources become limited. Disease and starvation increase the death rate. When the death rate is higher than the birth rate, the population decreases.
Explanation:
Penn Foster
Determine whether the description applies to landfills, incinerators, or both.
emits toxins
through combustion
drains liquids
into the ground
generates ash
requires a substantial
amount of land
releases greenhouse
gases
can generate energy
Emission of toxin and generation of ash is related only with incinerators. Draining of liquid and requirement of substantial amount of land is related with landfills only. Generation of energy and release of greenhouse gases is related with both landfills as well as incinerators.
What are incinerators?An incinerator is a waste-burning furnace. Pollution control equipment, such as flue gas cleaning, is included in modern incinerators.
Incinerator plant designs include moving grate, fixed grate, rotary kiln, and fluidized bed.
The descriptions can be as follows:
Generation of energy - Both, landfills produce methane gas, which is used to generate electricity, and incinerators produce heat energy, which is also used to generate energy.Emission of toxins through combustion - Incinerators emit dioxins, a hazardous chemical.Draining of liquids into the ground - this is a common problem at all landfill sites.Emission of greenhouse gases - Both landfills and incinerators emit methane and other carbon gases.Necessitates a significant amount of land - landfill site, necessitates a large amount of land to dump city wasteProduction of ash - Incinerator only.Thus, these can be the description applies to landfills, incinerators, or both.
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Increasing salinity causes the density of water to-
Aincrease
Bdecrease
Cremain the same
Dfirst increase, then drastically decrease
During DNA replication, two extra guanine bases are added to the DNA. What type of mutation is this? A. Nondisjunction mutation B. Silent mutation C. Point mutation D. Frameshift mutation
Answer:
frameshift mutation
Explanation:
A lasagna recipe calls for one and one-fourth cup of sauce for the bottom
layer and one and four-fifths cup of sauce for the top layer. How much sauce
will you need to make the lasagna?
I need help
Answer:
3 1/20
Explanation:
1 1/4
1 4/5
add them together and you get 3 1/20
Is crick and Watson a type of genetic test
No, "Crick and Watson" is not a type of genetic test. Crick and Watson refer to James D. Watson and Francis Crick, who were scientists involved in the discovery of the structure of DNA. They proposed the double-helix structure of DNA in 1953, which provided the foundation for understanding genetic information and its role in heredity.
Genetic tests, on the other hand, are laboratory tests that analyze an individual's DNA or genes to provide information about their genetic makeup, potential genetic disorders, or predispositions to certain conditions.
These tests can be used for various purposes, such as diagnosing genetic disorders, predicting the risk of developing certain diseases, determining carrier status for genetic conditions, or providing ancestry and genealogical information.
While Crick and Watson made significant contributions to the field of genetics, they are not directly associated with genetic testing. Genetic tests are based on scientific advancements and technologies developed after their groundbreaking discovery of the DNA structure.
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___composed of bones that form the longitudinal axis of the body from the skull to the end of the vertebral column
Axial skeleton refers to the body's primary longitudinal axis. This structure is made up of the spinal column, sternum, ribs, and cranium. Flight control surfaces in aviation. In the longitudinal axis. a fictitious line in geography that cuts through the center of a cross-section along a long axis of an object.
They are mostly spongy bones with a thin coating of compact bone covering them. The bones of the spine and a few of the skull's bones are atypical. According to anatomy, the term "longitudinal axis" might mean any of the following: Location in anatomical terminology § Axes. a plane's nose to its tail.
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Overflow during a heavy rainstorm from a wastewater treatment plant could
A) weaken housing foundations
B) create over-treated drinking water
C)send polluted runoff into nearby ponds
HURRY I NEED HELP ASAP
Is the same kind of soil used for all the plants in nurseries
Answer:
A good soil for nurseries is the correct mixture of sand, clay and organic matter. Top soil from a forest is usually a good soil. To see if a soil is good try and roll it into a pencil sized roll. (The soil should be damp but not wet.)
Explanation:
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Answer: a wet climate in which temperatures alternate from above freezing to below freezing
Explanation:u need a wet climate because there needs to be available water that can wedge itself into cracks. And the climate needs to fluctuate from below freezing to above freezing so the water can continue to maneuver itself into the cracks, and then continue to freeze.
Which organism receives the most energy in the food chain
Answer:
humans
Explanation:
How does the number of generations per year influence the likelihood of seeing a response to natural selection once a new host plant has been colonized?
Answer:
As the generations are increasing or gets much over time, we have a more likelihood of seeing a response to natural selections as the favourable alleles are going to be moved from one generation to the next while those that are not favourable would be eliminated over generations.
If the new host gives allowance for early reproduction and ease of access then the generations each year would rise.
The number of generations per year allows an increase in the number of genes favorable to the environment while decreasing the number of unfavorable genes, promoting a greater possibility of natural selection.
We can arrive at this answer because:
As host plants have been colonized, those that do not have genes favorable to the environment will promote fewer offspring and die earlier.
On the other hand, plants with adapted genes will resist the pressure of the environment and will live longer, generating a large number of offspring.
Favorable genes will be passed between generations, while unfavorable genes will not pass.
The greater the number of generations per year, the greater the prevalence of favorable genes, until the entire population has these genes.
At this point, we can consider that natural selection took place.
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1.A sample of hydrogen gas has a volume of 4.5L and a pressure of 1 atm. what happens to the pressure if the volume in decreased to 2.0L?
2. A gas at a pressure of 5.0 atm has a volume of 3L. Calculate the volume of gas if the pressure is increased to 8.3 atm ?
1. The new pressure of the gas is 2.25 atm
2. If 5.0 atm has a volume of 3L, the volume of the gas if the pressure is increased to 8.3 atm is 1.81 L
What is the new pressure of the gas?The new pressure of the gas is calculated as follows:
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂
where:
P₁ is the initial pressureV₁ is the initial volume V₂ is the final volumeP₂ is the final pressureP₂ = 1 * 4.5/2
P₂ = 2.25 atm
The new volume will be:
V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂
V₂ = 5 * 3 / 8.3
V₂ = 1.8 L
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What is the term for creating a new species
Answer:
Speciation is the process by which new species form. It occurs when groups in a species become reproductively isolated and diverge. In allopatric speciation, groups from an ancestral population evolve into separate species due to a period of geographical separation.Explanation:
why would moles be common location for a melanoma to originate
Moles are a common location for melanoma to originate due to UV rays. These rays' damage affects specific genes.
What is melanoma?The cells (melanocytes) that make melanin, the pigment responsible for your skin's color, grow into melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer.
A confluence of variables, including genetic and environmental ones probably brings on melanoma.
Yet, according to medical professionals, the main contributor to melanoma is ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure from the sun, tanning beds, and tanning lamps.
Therefore, If affected genes no longer work properly, the affected cells may become cancer cells.
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Which location on the graph represents a star that would most likely have a reddish color?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
I believe the answer is D
Explanation:
I did some research and found that red dwarfs are stars that appear red, although this red color is too dim to be seen with the naked eye.
I used this image as a guide:
Looking at the tabe below which two species are the least closely related?
Number of Amino Acid Differences between Species
Species 1 Species 2 Species 3 Species 4
74
7
Species 10
65
0
Species 274
29
13
29
0
81
Species 37
13
81
0
Species 4 65
Species 1 & 2
Species 1 & 3
Species 2&3
Species 3 & 4
Answer:
species are the least closely related?
Number of Amino Acid Differences between Species
Species 1 Species 2 Species 3 Species 4
74
Please please help ASAP
Choose the letter if the best answer
2. The Doppler effect caused an apparent
A.loudness
B. Intensity
C. Pitch
D.resonance
3. Beats result from
A.reflection
B. Refraction
C. Diffraction
D. Interference
4. The hammer, anvil, and stirrup are in the
A.outer ear
B. Middle ear
C. Inner ear
D. Cochlea
5. Sonar is used to find
A.time
B.speed
C.angle of reflection
D distance
Answer:
The answers to:
Question 2: C
Question 3: D
Question 4: C
Question 5: C
7. What purpose did the incubator serve in this experiment? What changes could you make to this experiment to find the optimal temperature for the bacteria converting the milk into yogurt?
Answer:
to provide optimum temperature..
Explanation:
The main purpose of the incubator in this experiment is to provide favorable temperature to the microorganisms. Incubator is a device which is used for rearing the useful microbes such as bacteria and fungi etc. This incubator provides a close environment where temperature of the environment is constant. These useful microbes are very sensitive to external temperature so incubator is used as a growing medium. In this experiment, milk is kept in incubator in order to convert into yogurt by the action of beneficial bacteria. Change the temperature of the incubator in order to find the optimal temperature for the bacteria converting the milk into yogurt.
Study the image, which describes how rapid changes in weather conditions occur.
How rapid changes in weather conditions occur. Arrow labeled Direction of frontal movement points right toward Cold front map symbol. Arrow labeled Rising warm air in front of cold front points from cold front to sky. Also labeled are: Development of clouds because of upward movement of warm air, and Advancing cold air behind cold front.
Based on the arrows, what does the image represent?
Air masses are barely moving.
Air masses are colliding with each other.
Jet streams are forming in the upper atmosphere.
Weather conditions are remaining steady and unchanged.
The image represents air masses colliding with each other, leading to rapid changes in weather conditions.
The image represents the process of rapid changes in weather conditions occurring. The arrows in the image indicate various elements and phenomena related to these changes.
At the top, the final answer is that the image represents "Air masses are colliding with each other."
1. The arrow labeled "Direction of frontal movement" points right toward the "Cold front" map symbol. This indicates the movement of a cold front.
2. The arrow labeled "Rising warm air in front of cold front" points from the cold front upward into the sky. This signifies the upward movement of warm air.
3. The image also shows the development of clouds due to the upward movement of warm air. This indicates the presence of moisture in the atmosphere.
4. Finally, the image depicts advancing cold air behind the cold front, indicated by an arrow. This cold air is moving in the direction of the warm air.
Putting all these elements together, we can conclude that the image represents air masses colliding with each other. The cold front is advancing and pushing against the warm air, leading to the formation of clouds and changes in weather conditions. This collision between air masses often results in rapid changes in weather patterns, such as storms, rain, or temperature fluctuations.
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You are going to the movies with your family. Adult tickets cost $12.50 each. Children's tickets cost $9 each. The other expenses come to $25. Which expression can be use to figure out how much is spent, regardless of how many children and adults come?
A. 12.50 + 9 + 25
B. 12.50c + 9a + 25
C. 12.50a + 9c = 25
D. 12.50a + 9c + 25
Choose The Correct answer.
Answer:
D. 12.50a + 9c + 25
Explanation:
Assuming that the variables:
a = adults
c = children
Set the expression.
Adult tickets cost $12.50 (given): 12.50a
Child tickets cost $9 (given): 9c
"Other expenses" cost a flat sum of 25: +25
12.50a + 9c + 25 is your answer, or D).
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TTT 18. All of the following are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: A. Antibiotics B. Disinfectants 19. The scientific name for modern man is C. Antiseptics D. Autoclaving A. Homo erectus B. Homo sapiens 20. In which of the following kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed? A. Fungi B. Protest C. Australopithecus D. None C. Planate D. Monera 21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are A. Gymnosperm C. Mosses D. Ferns B. Angiosperm 22. Which of the following taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms? A. Genus C. Phylum B. Order D. Class 23. Malaria causing single celled parasitic protozoan is called A. Paramecium B. Salmonella C. Mosquito D. Plasmodium 24. Which one of the following kingdoms is consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast moulds and mushrooms? A. Ecosystem B. Population 26. Which of the following organism are consumers? A. Photosynthetic B. Chemosynthetic bacteria C. Green plant D. Scavengers Answer the following questions. C. Kingdom monera D. Kingdom plantae A. Kingdom fungi B. Kingdom protista 25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with all of the following except C. organism D. none
All of the options are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: B Disinfectants
19. The scientific name for modern man is: B. Homo sapiens
20. kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed D. Monera
21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are: B. Angiosperm
22. taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms A. Genus
23. Malaria causing single-celled parasitic protozoan is called: D. Plasmodium
24. kingdoms consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast, molds, and mushrooms A. Kingdom fungi
25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with except: D. none
26. The organism that are consumer is D. Scavengers
What is the chemical approaches to control micro-organismDisinfectants are special chemicals that are used to kill germs or prevent them from growing on surfaces or objects. They are not usually used to control microorganisms within living things, unlike antibiotics, antiseptics, and autoclaving, which are all chemicals used to control microorganisms.
Homo sapiens is the fancy name used by scientists to refer to regular, everyday humans This is the species that humans are a part of.
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18. All of the following are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: A. Antibiotics B. Disinfectants
19. The scientific name for modern man is C. Antiseptics D. Autoclaving A. Homo erectus B. Homo sapiens
20. In which of the following kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed? A. Fungi B. Protest C. Australopithecus D. None C. Planate D. Monera
21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are A. Gymnosperm C. Mosses D. Ferns B. Angiosperm
22. Which of the following taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms? A. Genus C. Phylum B. Order D. Class
23. Malaria causing single celled parasitic protozoan is called A. Paramecium B. Salmonella C. Mosquito D. Plasmodium
24. Which one of the following kingdoms is consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast moulds and mushrooms? A. Ecosystem B. Population
25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with all of the following except Answer the following questions. C. Kingdom monera D. Kingdom plantae A. Kingdom fungi B. Kingdom protista C. organism D. none
26. Which of the following organism are consumers? A. Photosynthetic B. Chemosynthetic bacteria C. Green plant D. Scavengers
Which of the following is not an essential component of public health?
A.Stopping equitable access to resources
B.Building a diverse and skilled workforce
C.Strong infrastructure for public health
D.Effective communication and education
Answer:
Stopping equitable access to resources is not a essential component to public health.
Explanation:
The one that is not an essential component of public health is stopping equitable access to resources. The correct option is A.
What is public health?The science and art of preventing disease, extending life, and promoting health efforts and informed decisions of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals has been defined as "the science and art of preventing disease, extending life, and promoting health."
Stopping equal access to resources is one that is not a necessary component of public health.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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HELP MEEEEEEE
_____ are replacing electric wires in communications systems such
as telephone systems.
Answer:
Fiber-optic cables.
The First line of defense in the immune system
A( block pathogens from entering block
B( KIll infected cells
C( Send signals to increase immune cell formation
D( kill the pathogen
Which of the following helps protect biofilms from issues such as drying out and predators
a.) Extracellular polymeric substances
b.) Quorum sensing
c.) Becoming sessile
d.) Autoinducers
Extracellular polymeric substances help protect biofilms from issues such as drying out and predators. Option A
Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces and form a protective matrix. They can be found in various natural and artificial environments, such as riverbeds, medical devices, and plumbing systems. Biofilms provide advantages to the microorganisms within them, including protection from environmental stresses and predators.
One of the key components that helps protect biofilms is extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). EPS are complex mixtures of polysaccharides, proteins, and DNA that are secreted by microorganisms within the biofilm. These substances form a matrix that encases the cells, providing structural support and protecting the community.
EPS help biofilms resist drying out by retaining water and preventing desiccation. The polysaccharides in EPS can absorb and retain moisture, creating a hydrated environment within the biofilm even in dry conditions. This is crucial for the survival of the microorganisms within the biofilm.
Additionally, EPS serve as a barrier against predators. The matrix formed by EPS can make it difficult for predators, such as protozoa or grazing organisms, to access and consume the microorganisms within the biofilm. It acts as a physical defense mechanism, limiting the exposure of the microorganisms to predation.
While quorum sensing, becoming sessile (immobile), and autoinducers are all important mechanisms and processes associated with biofilms, they do not directly address the protection of biofilms from drying out and predators. So Option A is correct.
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what occurs during each stage of cell division.
Answer:
The cell cycle is a four-stage process in which the cell increases in size
Explanation:
(gap 1, or G1, stage), copies its DNA (synthesis, or S, stage), prepares to divide (gap 2, or G2, stage), and divides (mitosis, or M, stage). The stages G1, S, and G2 make up interphase, which accounts for the span between cell divisions
Mention the name of four groups of important pathogenic E. coli? Can TBX medium be used to recover all types of nonpathogenic and pathogenic E. coli? Support your answer by giving an example.
The four groups of pathogenic E.coli are enteropathogenic, enterotoxigenic, verocytotoxigenic and enteroinvasive groups. These groups can best be isolated and recoved through luria broth.
What is Escherichia coli?The pathogenic E. coli or Escherichia coli serotypes are grouped on the basis of their mechanism of causing symptoms in humans. The six groups of pathogenic E.coli are enteropathogenic, enterotoxigenic, verocytotoxigenic, enteroinvasive, enteroaggregative and diffusely adherent E. coli.
Luria broth (LB) is one of the most commonly used growth medium for E. coli. It promotes fast growth of the organism and also provides good plasmid yields, making it an excellent choice for most laboratory applications, especially the small-scale plasmid preps.
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 The prefix chloro- is derived from the Greek word that means "green." Using this information, explain why the chlorophylls are well named.
The chlorophylls are well named because they do not absorb green light; instead, they permit it to be reflected or transmitted.
What is the main role of chlorophylls?The name chlorophyll is derived from the Greek word khloros meaning pale green and phyllon meaning leaf. Chlorophyll is the pigmentation present in all plants that allows plants absorb energy transmitted from light.
Photosynthesis uses the energy absorbed from light to convert carbon dioxide and water molecules into glucose. As a primary pigment (photoreceptor), chlorophyll reflects green light while absorbing red and blue light in the chloroplast.
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What are two substances that need to be transported out of animal cells, in order to survive
Investigators are studying a corpse who died standing up and note dark discoloration on the soles of their feet beginning to become apparent. Based on that information, what time of death might investigators suspect? Less than ten minutes ago Less than a half hour ago About two hours ago More than 12 hours ago
Answer:
I would guess less than ten minutes ago, because in that amount of time the tissues in the soles of the feet will have begun to die, but gravity has not had long enough to pull all the blood down to the feet, thus resulting in discoloration.
Answer:
More than 12 Hours ago
Explanation:
took the test