At 1500 K, the average emissivity of the tungsten filament is 0.325, the absorptivity is 0.325, and the reflectivity is 0.675. At 2500 K, the average emissivity of the tungsten filament is 0.325, the absorptivity is 0.325, and the reflectivity is 0.675.
At 1500 K and 2500 K, we can calculate the tungsten filament's average emissivity, absorptivity, and reflectivity.
Emissivity is 0.5 for photons with wavelengths < 1 μm. Emissivity is 0.15 for radiation > 1 μm.
(a) 1500 K
We must compute average emissivity (_avg), absorptivity (α), and reflectivity () at this temperature.
The blackbody's spectral range at 1500 K determines the average emissivity. Emissivity is 0.5 for < 1 μm and 0.15 for > 1 μm.
Stefan-Boltzmann law calculates average emissivity:
(A1 + A2)/(A1 + A2) = _avg.
Where: 0.5 (emissivity for < 1 μm) 0.15 (emissivity for > 1 μm).
A1 and A2 are spectral range regions.
Calculate the average emissivity assuming equal regions for both spectral bands (A1 = A2 = 0.5):
ε_avg = (0.5 * 0.5 + 0.15 * 0.5) / (0.5 + 0.5) = 0.325
For opaque materials, absorptivity (α) equals emissivity. Thus, α = 0.325_avg.
Reflectivity is the counterpart of absorptivity: - α = 1 - 0.325 = 0.675.
Thus, at 1500 K, the average tungsten filament emissivity, absorptivity, and reflectivity are 0.325, 0.325, and 0.675, respectively.
2500 K
We can determine 2500 K average emissivity, absorptivity, and reflectivity using the same method.
(0.5 * 0.5 + 0.15 * 0.5) / (0.5 + 0.5) = 0.325.
The average tungsten filament emissivity at 2500 K is 0.325.
Since absorptivity equals emissivity, α = _avg = 0.325.
Reflectivity is the counterpart of absorptivity: - α = 1 - 0.325 = 0.675.
Thus, at 2500 K, the average tungsten filament emissivity, absorptivity, and reflectivity are 0.325, 0.325, and 0.675, respectively.
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please help
Which equipment is best to hold and to measure liquids?
A). flask and graduated cylinder
B). scale and ruler
C). caliper and thermometer
D). stopwatch and beaker
Answer:
I'm pretty sure that the answer is A
1. What is the gravitational force between two 4 kilogram masses separated by a distance of 5
meters?
If a long-distance runner runs at an average speed of 12 mph for 4.5 hours, how much distance will they have covered?
Answer:
54 miles.
Explanation:
12 times 4.5.
Answer:
\(\boxed {\tt 54 \ miles}\)
Explanation:
Distance can be found by multiplying the speed by the time.
\(d=s*t\)
The speed is 12 miles per hour and the time is 4.5 hours. Therefore,
\(s= 12 \ mi/hr\\t=4.5 \ hr\)
Substitute the values into the formula.
\(d= 12 \ mi/hr * 4.5 \ hr\)
Multiply. Note that that hours, or "hr" will cancel each other out.
\(d= 12 \ mi * 4.5\)
\(d= 54 \ mi\)
d= 54 miles
The distance covered is 54 miles.
HIII DROPPING COINS YALL
Answer:
tysm
Explanation:
Answer:
OMG THANK U SO MUCH I NEEDED THEMMMMM
How could I track my running speed without a car or special equipment?
A free-fall parachutist eventually reaches a top speed where air resistance prevents further acceleration. What name is given to this ‘top speed'?
The name given to it is "terminal velocity".
In reality, it isn't a velocity, and it doesn't happen in free-fall.
Go figure.
Derive an expression for the energy needed to launch an
object from the surface of Earth to a height h above the surface.
The energy needed to launch an object from the surface of Earth to a height h above the surface is given by E = mgh + (1/2)mv², where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, v is the launch speed, and h is the height.
When an object is launched from the surface of Earth to a height h, it gains potential energy and kinetic energy. The potential energy gained is given by mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. The kinetic energy gained is given by (1/2)mv², where m is the mass of the object and v is the launch speed.
The total energy required to launch the object to a height h is the sum of these two energies, which gives E = mgh + (1/2)mv². This expression is important in rocket science and aerospace engineering, as it helps to determine the energy requirements for launching a spacecraft or satellite into orbit or beyond. It also helps to optimize the design and performance of launch vehicles, by minimizing the energy requirements and maximizing the efficiency of propulsion systems.
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Bro wth what is 1+1 i need help !!!! HURRY PLEASE
Answer:
2 lol
Explanation:
A block of mass m is supported by two identical parallel vertical springs, each with spring constant k. What will be the frequency of vibration
The frequency of vibration of the block supported by two identical parallel vertical springs can be calculated using the following formula:
f = (1 / (2π)) * √(k / m)
The frequency of vibration represents the number of complete oscillations or cycles the system undergoes per unit time. In this case, the block is supported by two identical parallel vertical springs. The frequency of vibration depends on the spring constant (k) and the mass of the block (m).
Given that the springs are identical and have the same spring constant (k), we can consider them as a combined system with an effective spring constant (k_eff) equal to twice the spring constant of a single spring:
k_eff = 2k
Using this effective spring constant, we can calculate the frequency of vibration (f) using the formula mentioned above:
f = (1 / (2π)) * √(k_eff / m)
= (1 / (2π)) * √((2k) / m)
= (1 / (2π)) * √(2k / m)
Simplifying further:
f = (1 / (2π)) * √(2k / m)
= (1 / (2π)) * √(2k) * √(1 / m)
= (1 / (2π)) * √(2k / m)
The frequency of vibration for the block supported by two identical parallel vertical springs is given by the formula f = (1 / (2π)) * √(2k / m), where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the block.
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If a rock is thrown into a still pond creating ripples in the water, does this situation represent a transfer of kinetic energy?
what is the principle of charge quantisation?
Answer:
Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge.
Explanation:
which of the following are required of secondary batteries? select all that apply: secondary batteries must be rechargeable. secondary batteries must consist of exactly two species: a metal at the cathode and another metal at the anode. secondary batteries must generate current spontaneously. secondary batteries must contain a cathode and anode in separate cells.
Of the options listed, only the following statement is correct: Secondary batteries must be rechargeable.
Secondary batteries are rechargeable batteries that can be recharged and used multiple times. They are also known as storage batteries, rechargeable batteries or accumulators. They operate by converting chemical energy into electrical energy and vice versa. The chemical reactions in secondary batteries are reversible, allowing them to be recharged by applying a current to reverse the reaction.
Secondary batteries do not need to consist of exactly two species or metals, nor do they need to generate current spontaneously. They also do not necessarily need to contain a cathode and anode in separate cells, as some types of secondary batteries, such as lithium-ion batteries, use a single cell design.
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list three factors that affect the rate of losing or gaining heat energy through radiation.
Answer:
Atmospheric temperature
The temperature of the atmosphere plays a major role in the heat loss during radiation, if the atmospheric temperature is lower than the radiating temperature then some of the heat is rejected to the atmosphere.
2.Ground surface reflectivity.
This indicates that how much of the rays are reflected from the ground,Metal surfaces, concrete and beach sand can all reflect UV ,while some surfaces do not.The more is the reflection the more will be the intensity of radiation.
3.Presence of pollutants in the atmosphere
Presence of impurities in the atmosphere can become an obstacle in the way of radiation,as rays after striking particles of impurity may get reflected or refracted depending upon the type of impurity present.
What is the Frequency of a light wave with a Wavelength of 680 x 10^-7m?
Answer:
5000°A
Explanation:
If it is right answer so please mark me as brainleist anwer as ur wish
A student has a lens with focal length f = 11 cm. find the maximum magnification produced by this lens?
The answer Cannot determine from the information provided.
Because magnification of lens can not be determined by using focal length only, it requires object or image distance to get the magnification.
What is the magnification of lens?
The height of an image divided by the height of an object is known as the magnification of a lens. Additionally, it is provided in terms of object and image distance. It is equivalent to the proportion of object distance to image distance.\(m=\frac{h^{\prime}}{h}=\frac{v}{u}\)Concave lenses are known as diverging lenses because the rays diverge after falling on them, whereas convex lenses are also referred to as converging lenses because the rays converge after falling on them. Depending on their distance from the lens and their size, the images created by these lenses may be real or virtual.To learn more about magnification visit: https://brainly.com/question/21370207
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True/false: a polarized material must have a nonzero net electric charge.
The answer is False. A polarized material does not need to have a nonzero net electric charge. Polarization occurs when the positive and negative charges within a material are displaced relative to each other, creating an electric dipole moment.
This can happen in materials such as dielectrics or insulators, which do not conduct electricity. The net electric charge of a polarized material can still be zero, as the overall positive and negative charges remain balanced, but the charges are spatially separated. Polarization plays an important role in phenomena such as capacitance, dielectric constant, and polarization-induced electric fields.
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Question about my assignment
Answer: A - Gold Foil Experiment
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation: Rutherford's gold foil experiment.
It’s a sunny Saturday afternoon and you are walking around the lake by your house, enjoying the last few days of summer. The sidewalk surrounding the perimeter of the circular lake is crowded with walkers and runners. You then notice a runner approaching you wearing a T-shirt with writing on it. You read the first two lines, but are unable to read the third line before he passes. You wonder, ”Hmmm, if he continues around the lake, I bet I’ll see him again but I should anticipate the time when we’ll pass again.”
You look at your watch and it is 5:07pm. You estimate your walking speed at 3 m/s and the runner’s speed to be about 14 m/s. You also estimate that the diameter of the lake is about 2
miles. At what time should you expect to read the last line of the t-shirt?
The anticipated time when he will appear again is 5:17 pm
The given parameters;
your speed, \(V_a\) = 3 m/s
the runner's speed, \(V_b\) = 14 m/s
the diameter of the lake, d = 2 miles = 3218.69 meters
Let the anticipated time when he will appear again = tThe circumference of the lake is calculated as;
\(C = \pi d\\\\C = 3.142 \times 3218.69 = 10,113.12 \ m\)
Apply concept of relative velocity to determine the time, in which he will appear again.
By the time he appears again;
the distance you moved + distance he moved = circumference of the circle
\(V_at + V_bt = 10, 113.12\\\\(V_a + V_b)t = 10,113.12\\\\(3 + 14) t = 10,113.12\\\\17t = 10,113.12\\\\t = \frac{10,113.12}{17} \\\\t = 594.89 \ s = 9.92 \ \min \ \approx 10 \ \min\)
\(t\ \approx \ \ 5:17 \ pm\)
Thus, the anticipated time when he will appear again is 5:17 pm
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Help please answer all if ya can please
Answer:
1. Privacy
-The state or condition of being free from being observed or disturbed by other people.
2. Commitment
-The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc.
3. Profile
-There are multiple answers for this word so I'm not sure which is the one you need.
4. Widow
-A woman who has lost her spouse by death and has not remarried.
5. Aristocrat
-A member of the aristocracy.
6. Affordable
-Inexpensive; reasonably priced.
7. Variable
-A symbol for a value we don't know yet. It is usually a letter like x or y.
Explanation:
the dose equivalent limits for radiation workers is based on the radiation received from what sources
The dose equivalent limits for radiation workers are based on the radiation received from the two external and internal sources of radiation.
The dose equivalent limits for radiation workers are established by different national and international regulatory agencies, such as the International Commission on Radiological Protection and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
The limits are outlined to minimize the risk of radiation-induced health effects, such as cancer, while allowing for necessary exposure in various situations, such as in medical treatments or in nuclear power plants.
External sources of radiation contain radiation that comes from outside the body, such as from gamma rays or x-rays.
Internal sources of radiation, on the other hand, come from radioactive materials that are taken into the body through ingestion or inhalation.
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Review of the woman, the barbell, and the Earth (Section 7.9 in the textbook). Starting from rest, a woman lifts a barbell with a constant force F through a distance h, at which point she is still lifting, and the barbell has acquired a speed v. Let Ewoman stand for the following energy terms associated with the woman:
Ewoman = Echemical,woman + Kwoman (moving arms etc.) + Ugrav,woman+Earth + Ethermal,woman
The change in the kinetic energy of the barbell is (1/2)mv2 - 0 = (1/2)mv2.
The general statement of the energy principle is deltacapEsys = Wext. We'll consider terms on the left side of the equation (the deltacapEsys side, changes in the energy inside the system) and terms on the right side (the Wext side, energy inputs from the surroundings).
I. System: Woman + barbell + Earth For the system consisting of the woman, the barbell, and the Earth, which of the following terms belong on the left side of the energy equation (the deltaEsys side)?
deltaEwoman
-mgh
-Fh
Fh
-(1/2)mv2
+mgh
none of these terms (left side is 0)
(1/2)mv2
For the system consisting of the woman, the barbell, and the Earth, which of the following terms belong on the right side of the energy equation (the Wext side)?
Fh
-mgh
+mgh
-(1/2)mv2
deltaEwoman
-Fh none of these terms (right side is 0)
(1/2)mv2
II. System: barbell only For the system consisting of the barbell only, which of the following terms belong on the left side of the energy equation (the deltacapEsys side)?
eltacapEwoman
-mgh
+mgh
-(1/2)mv2
Fh (1/2)mv2 n
one of these terms (left side is 0)
-Fh
For the system consisting of the barbell only, which of the following terms belong on the right side of the energy equation (the Wext side)?
-Fh
-mgh
+mgh
(1/2)mv2
-(1/2)mv2
Fh
none of these terms (right side is 0)
ΔEwoman
III. System: barbell + Earth For the system consisting of the barbell and the Earth, which of the following terms belong on the left side of the energy equation (the Esys side)?
-Fh
-(1/2)mv2
Fh
(1/2)mv2
none of these terms (left side is 0)
ΔEwoman
+mgh
-mgh
For the system consisting of the barbell and the Earth, which of the following terms belong on the right side of the energy equation (the Wext side)?
1/2)mv2
ΔEwoman
+mgh
-(1/2)mv2
none of these terms (right side is 0)
Fh
-mgh
-Fh
I. System: Woman + barbell + Earth For the system consisting of the woman, the barbell, and the Earth, the terms on the left side of the energy equation (the deltaEsys side) are: deltaEwoman, -Fh, and (1/2)mv2.
What is equation?An equation is a mathematical statement that expresses the equality of two expressions. It consists of two expressions separated by an equal sign (=). Equations are used to solve a wide range of mathematical problems, from basic arithmetic to complex calculus. Equations can be written using numbers, variables, and various mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation.
On the right side of the equation (the Wext side), there are no terms as the energy input is 0.
II. System: barbell only For the system consisting of the barbell only, the terms on the left side of the energy equation (the deltaEsys side) are (1/2)mv2 and -Fh. On the right side of the equation (the Wext side), there are no terms as the energy input is 0.
III. System: barbell + Earth For the system consisting of the barbell and the Earth, the terms on the left side of the energy equation (the Esys side) are (1/2)mv2 and -Fh. On the right side of the equation (the Wext side), there are no terms as the energy input is 0.
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An electric motor transforms potential energy into mechanical energy.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
t
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
How far could a person running 10 km/hr travel in 2.75 hours?
Answer:
27.5 km
Explanation:
10 x 2.75 = 27.5
A person can travel upto distance of 27.5 Hours. 10 x 2.75 = 27.5.
What is Distance?Distance is a measurement of how far apart two things or points are, either numerically or occasionally qualitatively. Distance can refer to a physical length in physics or to an estimate based on other factors in ordinary language.
The term is frequently used metaphorically to refer to a measurement of the difference between two similar objects.
The concept of a metric space is used in mathematics to formalize the majority of these conceptions of distance, both literal and figurative.
Therefore, A person can travel upto distance of 27.5 Hours. 10 x 2.75 = 27.5.
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Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
For every__________ (or force), there is an ____________ and __________ action (or force).
Answer:
Explanation:
For every action (or force), there is an equal and opposite action (or force).
In what way is Model B better than Model A?
O Model B shows the types of elements in the
compound, but Model A does not
O Model B shows the three-dimensional shape of the
molecule, but Model A does not.
O Model B shows how the atoms in the molecule are
connected, but Model A does not
O Model B shows the number of atoms of each
element in the molecule, but Model A does not
The way in which model B is better than model A is as follows: Model B shows how the atoms in the molecule are connected, but Model A does not (option C).
What is structural formula?A structural formula is any of the various diagrammatic representations of the structure of a molecule that shows how its atoms are linked to each other, with what type of bonds, and the presence of any charges.
On the other hand, a chemical formula is a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.
According to this question, two models of the same compound are given. Model A is the chemical formula of the compound while model B is the structural formula.
Therefore, it can be said that model B betters model A being that it shows how each atom of the compound are linked to one another.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
How far can a person travel in 19 minutes, walking at a speed of 5.0 km/h ?
Answer:
5.0 km/h = 5.0 km/60min
speed = distance/time
distance = speed x time = 5.0km/60min x 19min = 1.6km
Explanation:
If your mass is 63.7 kg, and you are standing 7.5 m away from a boulder witha mass of 0.750.6 kg, what is the gravitational force between you and theboulder ? Newtona taw of gravitation is gravity = amputa, The gravitationalconstant Gis 6.67 10-11 Nm/kgA. 9.82* 10-NB. 7.37* 10-NC. 552* 10-ND. 1.10*10N
The gravitational force is given as:
\(F=G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\)Plugging the values given we have:
\(\begin{gathered} F=(6.67\times10^{-11})\frac{(63.7)(9750.6)}{(7.5)^2} \\ F=7.37\times10^{-7} \end{gathered}\)Therefore the answer is B.
fill in the blank
word bank : 9.8 m/s , accelerate , air resistance , conservation of momentum , continues , decelerate , equals , fall , freefall , gravity , laws of motion , momentum , satellites , straight line , terminal velocity , velocity & weightlessness
newtons _________ can be used to explain events in the natural world, such as how a pencil falls to the floor and how plants revolve around the sun. in the absence of air, all objects fall at the same rate, because the force of earth’s gravity causes objects to accelerate by _____ , ______ , ____ can eventually counteract the acceleration from _____. this is why a flat piece of paper falls slowly, but when the same paper is crumpled, it falls quickly. when the upward force of air resistance on an object. _____ the downward force of gravity on the object, it’s _____ stops increasing. this is called the object’s _____. _____ orbit earth because of gravity. they travel very fast, but with each meter forward that they travel, they ____ just a tiny bit due to earth’s gravity. astronauts in earth’s orbit experience _____ because they are in _____. without gravity, satellites would continue in a _____ away from earth. newton’s laws also describe what happens in collisions. for example, in a loving car, a passenger is also in motion. when the car comes to a sudden stop, the passenger _____ in motion. to protect the passenger from striking the inside of the car , seatbelts , and airbags. _____ passengers slowly. also, the _____ describes what happens in a collision. when two objects collide, the total _____ of the objects before the collision equals the total momentum of the objects after the collision.
Conservation of momentum describes what happens in a collision. When two objects collide, the total momentum of the objects before the collision equals the total momentum of the objects after the collision.
What is Collision?
A collision occurs when two or more objects come into contact with each other, and as a result, they exchange energy, momentum, and/or other physical quantities. Collisions can be either elastic or inelastic, depending on whether or not there is a loss of kinetic energy during the interaction.
Newtons laws of motion can be used to explain events in the natural world, such as how a pencil falls to the floor and how planets revolve around the sun. In the absence of air, all objects fall at the same rate, because the force of earth’s gravity causes objects to accelerate by 9.8 m/s, downwards, towards the ground. Air resistance can eventually counteract the acceleration from gravity. This is why a flat piece of paper falls slowly, but when the same paper is crumpled, it falls quickly. When the upward force of air resistance on an object equals the downward force of gravity on the object, it’s velocity stops increasing. This is called the object’s terminal velocity. Satellites orbit Earth because of gravity. They travel very fast, but with each meter forward that they travel, they decelerate just a tiny bit due to Earth’s gravity. Astronauts in Earth’s orbit experience weightlessness because they are in freefall. Without gravity, satellites would continue in a straight line away from Earth. Newton’s laws also describe what happens in collisions. For example, in a moving car, a passenger is also in motion. When the car comes to a sudden stop, the passenger continues in motion. To protect the passenger from striking the inside of the car, seatbelts, airbags, and other safety features decelerate passengers slowly.
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The asthenosphere is a part of the upper mantle just below the lithosphere that is involved in plate tectonic movement and isostatic adjustments. Which is NOT true about the role of the asthenosphere in plate tectonics?
Complete option to the question:
A. The asthenosphere is broken up into large continental- and ocean-sized plates.
B. Convection currents within the asthenosphere push magma upward to create new crust.
C. Heat from deep within Earth is thought to keep the asthenosphere malleable.
D. The asthenosphere is the repository for parts of the lithosphere that are dragged downward in subduction zones.
Answer: The correct option is A (The asthenosphere is broken up into large continental- and ocean-sized plates.)
Explanation:
Among the components that makes up the earth crust are the lithosphere and the asthenosphere.
The LITHOSPHERE is the outer layer of the earth structure which consists of the upper part of the mantle and the crust.
The ASTHENOSPHERE is a part of the upper mantle just below the lithosphere that is involved in plate tectonic movement and isostatic adjustments. It is denser and weaker layer of the upper mantle which permits the movement of tectonic plates in the lithosphere.
The asthenosphere is the repository for parts of the lithosphere that are dragged downward in subduction zones.Heat from deep within Earth is thought to keep the asthenosphere malleable. And the convection currents within the asthenosphere push magma upward to create new crust. But it is not broken up into large continental- and ocean-sized plates.
Who discovered the basic laws of planetary orbits?.
Answer:
Johannes Kepler