Given that frictional force , f= 260 N
and the normal force, N is 650 N
The formula to find coefficient of friction is
\(\mu=\frac{f}{N}\)Substituting the values we get,
\(\mu=\frac{260}{650}=0.4\)Thus, the coefficient of friction is 0.4
A horizontal spring is attached to the wall on one end and to a mass on the other end. The mass can slide freely on a frictionless surface below. Suppose you pull the mass so that the spring is stretched out (initial state) and then you release it, so that the mass starts moving towards the spring is unstretched position (final state). The impulse imparted on the spring-mass system by the force that the wall exerts on the spring is zero, since the wall does not move during this process.
Required:
What total percentage of the period does the mass lie in these regions?
Answer:
a) x=0 %T=0, b) x= A %T=100%, c) x=-A %T=50%
Explanation:
This is a simple harmonic movement exercise, which is explained by the expression
x = A cos (wt + Ф)
where angular velocity is related to frequency and period
w = 2π f = 2π / T
we can write the equation of the oscillation
x = A cos θ
When seeing the two equations they are equivalent, so what happens with the angle will also happen with time
We are asked for the percentage of the period at three points: at the maximum elongation and at the point of x = 0, in general the distance is measured from the point of the spring without stretching
The period is defined as the time that the system takes to give a complete oscillation, that is, from x = 0 to x = A and return
a) for the unstretched spring point x = 0
In general, both distance and time are measured from this point, so the percentage of time is zero.
% T = 0
b) for x = A
let's find the angle
cos tea = x / A = 1
therefore the angles tea = 2π rad
when the movement reaches the point of 2π radians it begins to repeat so the period is complete
% T = 100%
c) the point of maximum compression x = -A
let's look for the angles
cos tea = x / A = -1
therefore the angles tea = π rad
at this point the movement is halfway so it should take half the time
% T = 50%
The majority of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in glaciers and ice caps. If the climate changed around the world, causing glaciers and ice caps to melt, which situation would most likely occur?
Responses
A Land would become more fertile.
B Air temperatures would decrease.
C Ocean water would become saltier.
D Land masses would become smaller.
The most likely situation to occur if the climate changed and caused glaciers and ice caps to melt is:
D. Land masses would become smaller.
When glaciers and ice caps melt due to climate change, the water released from the melting ice flows into rivers, lakes, and eventually the oceans. This increase in water volume contributes to a rise in sea levels. As sea levels rise, low-lying coastal areas and islands may become submerged, leading to a reduction in the size of land masses.
In addition, the melting of glaciers and ice caps can cause other changes in the environment. While it might seem like the added freshwater could make the ocean water less salty, the influx of cold freshwater can actually disrupt ocean currents, which are crucial for regulating Earth's climate. As a result, certain regions may experience altered weather patterns and temperatures. However, these changes are complex and interconnected, making it difficult to predict specific outcomes, such as air temperature decrease or increased land fertility, solely based on melting ice caps and glaciers.
Overall, the most direct and likely impact of melting glaciers and ice caps on a global scale would be the reduction in land mass size due to rising sea levels.
for more such question on ice melt
https://brainly.com/question/20534573
#SPJ11
Problem
THE FLIGHT OF A BALL A ball is launched at 5.5 m/s at 76° above
the horizontal. It starts and lands at the same distance from the
ground. What are the maximum height above its launch level and the
flight time of the ball?
1. The maximum height above its launch level is 1.45 m
2. The time of flight of the ball is 1.1 s
1. How do I determine the maximum height?
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 5.5 m/sAngle of projection (θ) = 76 °Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Maximum height (H) =?The maximum height can be obatianed as follow:
H = u²Sine²θ / 2g
H = [5.5² × (Sine 76)²] / (2 × 9.8)
Maximum height = 1.45 m
How do I determine the time of flight?
The time of flight of the ball can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 5.5 m/sAngle of projection (θ) = 76 °Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Time of flight (T) = ?T = 2uSineθ / g
T = [2 × 5.5 × Sine 76] / 9.8
Time of flight = 1.1 s
Learn more about maximum height:
https://brainly.com/question/13388285
#SPJ1
One swimmer in a relay race has a 0.50 s lead and is swimming at a constant speed of 5.00 m/s. The swimmer has 41.0 m to swim before reaching the end of the pool. A second swimmer moves in the same direction as the leader. What constant speed must the second swimmer have in order to catch up to the leader at the end of the pool?
5.32m/s must be the constant speed of the second swimmer in order to catch up to the leader at the end of the pool.
The equation for distance for a constant velocity is given by:
x = v * t, x = distance, v = velocity, t = time
1. The time for the first swimmer to reach the end of the pool:
t₁ = x/v₁
= 41m / 5.0m/s
=8.2s
2. The second swimmer will be at the same location at a time t₂, from where she has 0.50s less to reach the end of the pool than the first swimmer. The velocity for the other swimmer will be:
v₂ = x/t₂
= 41 / (t₁ - 0.50s) = 41m / 7.7s
=5.32m/s
Learn more about velocity here https://brainly.com/question/80295?source=archive
#SPJ1
2. What are the units of mass?
kg
N
m/s
m/s^2
(kg)(m/s)
m
S
Answer:
Kg
Explanation:
The units of mass are gram (g) , kilograms (Kg)
But SI of mass accepted is Kilograms (Kg)
Answer:
kg
Explanation:
the s.i unit is kilogram6. When you pick up an ice cube, your hand gets cold. Using the laws of thermodynamics, explain
why your hand feels cold.
Answer:
The transfer of thermal energy from your hand to the ice cube, as dictated by the second law of thermodynamics, causes the sensation of coldness. The third law of thermodynamics also plays a role in reducing the thermal energy and increasing the order of the molecules in the ice cube, contributing to the overall sensation of coldness.
Explanation:
When you pick up an ice cube, your hand feels cold due to the transfer of thermal energy from your hand to the ice cube. This transfer of energy occurs as a result of the second law of thermodynamics, which states that thermal energy always flows spontaneously from a hotter object to a colder object.
In this case, the ice cube is colder than your hand, and therefore has a lower thermal energy. When you touch the ice cube, heat flows from your hand to the ice cube in an attempt to equalize the temperature of the two objects. This transfer of heat causes the thermal energy of your hand to decrease, resulting in the sensation of coldness.
Another factor that contributes to this sensation is the third law of thermodynamics, which states that as the temperature of an object approaches absolute zero (the theoretical limit of zero Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius), its entropy approaches a minimum value. This means that when the thermal energy of an object, such as an ice cube, is much lower than that of your hand, the disorder of its particles is greatly reduced. As a result, the molecules in the ice cube vibrate more slowly and produce less heat, leading to the sensation of coldness when touched.
In a DC generator, the generated emf is directly proportional to the
In a DC generator, the generated electromotive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the generator's armature and the strength of the magnetic field within the generator.
This relationship is described by the equation for the generated emf in a DC generator:
Emf = Φ * N * A * Z / 60
Where:
Emf is the generated electromotive force (in volts),
Φ is the magnetic flux density (in Weber/meter^2\(meter^2\) or Tesla),
N is the number of turns in the armature winding,
A is the effective area of the armature coil (in square meters),
Z is the total number of armature conductors, and
60 is a constant representing the conversion from seconds to minutes.
From this equation, we can see that the generated emf is directly proportional to the magnetic flux density (Φ) and the product of the number of turns (N), effective area (A), and the total number of armature conductors (Z). This means that increasing any of these factors will result in a higher generated emf.
The magnetic flux density (Φ) can be increased by using stronger permanent magnets or increasing the strength of the field windings in the generator.
The number of turns (N) and the effective area (A) are design parameters and can be optimized for a specific generator. Increasing the number of turns or the effective area will result in a higher generated emf.
Similarly, the total number of armature conductors (Z) can be increased to enhance the generated emf.
By controlling and optimizing these factors, the generated emf in a DC generator can be increased, resulting in higher electrical output. However, it is important to note that there are practical limits to these factors based on the design and construction of the generator.
For more such information on: DC generator
https://brainly.com/question/23037391
#SPJ8
Given a uniform plane wave in air as. Ei = 30 cos(wt - Bz)ax +40 sin(wt - Bz)ay V/m. i. Find H₁ (4 mks)
ii. If the wave encounters a perfectly conducting plate normal to the z-axis at z = 0,find the reflected wave E, and H, (8 mks) iii.The transmitted wave. (3 mks)
Reflected wave E: -30 cos(wt - Bz)ax - 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay V/m
Reflected wave H: (1/377) x (-30 cos(wt - Bz)ax - 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay)
Transmitted wave E: 0 V/m
Transmitted wave H: 0
To find H₁, we can use the relation between electric field (E) and magnetic field (H) in a uniform plane wave in free space. The relation is given by:
H = (1/η) x E
where η is the intrinsic impedance of air, which is approximately 377 ohms. Given the electric field Ei = 30 cos(wt - Bz)ax + 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay V/m, we can calculate H₁ as follows:
H₁ = (1/377) x Ei
Substituting the values, we have:
H₁ = (1/377) x (30 cos(wt - Bz)ax + 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay)
When the uniform plane wave encounters a perfectly conducting plate normal to the z-axis at z = 0, it gets reflected. The electric field and magnetic field of the reflected wave can be found using the boundary conditions for a perfect conductor. The reflected wave has the same magnitude as the incident wave, but the direction of the electric field is reversed.Therefore, the reflected electric field Er = -30 cos(wt - Bz)ax - 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay V/m.
Using the same relation as before, we can find the reflected magnetic field Hr:
Hr = (1/377) x Er
Substituting the values, we have:
Hr = (1/377) x (-30 cos(wt - Bz)ax - 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay)
The transmitted wave occurs when the incident wave passes through the conducting plate. Since the plate is a perfect conductor, the transmitted wave is completely absorbed, and there is no transmission through the plate. Therefore, the transmitted wave has zero electric field and magnetic field.
for such more questions on wave
https://brainly.com/question/26116832
#SPJ8
What is moral duty?Please tell me the answer of this question.
Explanation:
Moral duties are the duties performed by the people on the basis of humanity and moral values. The following are some of the moral duties :
Respecting elders and loving juniorsHelped the needy , poor and helpless peopleHaving friendly behavior with othersRespecting everyone as human beingBeing obedient and respectful to parents , elderly people and teachers.Living ideal and respectful lifeHope I helped ! ♡
Have a wonderful day / night ! ツ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁
A 10-kg rock falls from a height of 8-m above the ground. What is the kinetic energy of the rock just before it hits the ground?
Answer: 800
Explanation:
1/2 x m x v^2 = m x g x h
KE = 10 x 10 x 8
KE= 800
The energy of the body by the virtue of its motion is known as the kinetic energy of the body. The kinetic energy of the rock just before it hits the ground will be 784.8 J.
What is kinetic energy?The energy of the body by the virtue of its motion is known as the kinetic energy of the body. It is defined as the product of half of mass and square of the velocity.
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can not be created nor be destroyed can be transferred from one form to another form.
Kinetic energy= potential energy
Kinetic energy= mgh
Kinetic energy= 10×9.81×8
Kinetic energy=784.8 J
Hence the kinetic energy of the rock just before it hits the ground will be 784.8 J.
To learn more about kinetic energy refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/999862
A basketball is shot at 14.0 m/s at a 65.0 degree angle. What is the magnitude only (no direction) of the velocity of the ball 2.16 seconds later?
(I reposted this because some idiot trolled the last one)
Answer:
10.4 m/s
Explanation:
a force is something that ___ an object to ____
Answer:
which can cause an object with mass to change its volocity
In each pair, select a substance that is a better heat conductor.
1. copper wire / wood 3. water / iron
2. water / air 4. iron / glass
Answer:
1)copper wire
Explanation:
it is the best electric conductor
How can you explain the process of reflection based from your experience?
Answer:
Reflection brings learning to life. Reflective practice helps learners find relevancy and meaning in a lesson and make connections between educational experiences and real life situations. It increases insight, and creates pathways to future learning. Reflection is called by many different names in the education field including processing, reviewing, and debriefing. I personally have moved towards referring to this key ingredient in teaching and group facilitation as reflection or reflective practice.
Explanation:
what does it mean to have a velocity of 10 m/s?
a car moving with a velocity of 54km/h accelerate uniformly at the rate of 2m/s².Calculate the distance travelled from place where acceleration bagans to where the velocity reaches 72km/h and the time taken to cover the distance
ANSWER: 234.4 m and 2.5 seconds
EXPLANATION:
1. List what we have.
\(v_f = 72 km/h=20 m/s\)
\(v_i = 54 km/h = 15 m/s\)
\(a = 2 m/s^2\)
2. Find time first.
\(t = \frac{v_f - v_i}{a}\)
\(t = \frac{20 - 15}{2}\)
\(t= 2.5\) seconds
2. Then find the distance.
\(s = v_i t \frac{1}{2} a t^2\)
\(s = (15)(2.5)\frac{1}{2} (2)(2.5)^2\)
\(s = 234.4\) m
btw, I'm not good at physics AT ALL so this is just me guessing and trying to help
In hiking, what fitness component is required of you
an engineer designed a valve that will regulate water pressure on an automobile engine. the engineer designed the valve such that it would produce a mean pressure of 5.0 pounds/square inch. it is believed that the valve performs above the specifications. the valve was tested on 6 engines and the mean pressure was 5.4 pounds/square inch with a standard deviation of 0.7 . a level of significance of 0.025 will be used. assume the population distribution is approximately normal. make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
The null hypothesis is that the mean pressure produced by the valve is equal to 5.0 pounds/square inch, and the alternative hypothesis is that it is greater than 5.0 pounds/square inch.
We can use a one-sample t-test to determine whether the sample mean of 5.4 pounds/square inch is significantly different from the hypothesized mean of 5.0 pounds/square inch. The test statistic is calculated as:
t = (sample mean - hypothesized mean) / (standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))
t = (5.4 - 5.0) / (0.7 / sqrt(6))
t = 1.63
Using a t-distribution table with 5 degrees of freedom (n-1=6-1), a significance level of 0.025 (one-tailed test), we find the critical t-value to be 2.571.
Since our calculated t-value of 1.63 is less than the critical t-value of 2.571, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we do not have enough evidence to conclude that the valve performs above the specifications at a significance level of 0.025.
To know more about hypothesis click here:
brainly.com/question/29519577
#SPJ4
Which is one piece of information that "9” gives about an atom of fluorine?
the atomic number
the atomic mass
the mass of neutrons
the number of neutrons
The piece of information that "9” gives about an atom of fluorine is that it is the atomic number (option A).
What is atomic number?Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom with the symbol Z. The atomic number is the basis of arrangement of atoms on the periodic table.
Fluorine is a chemical element that has an atomic number of 9. It is the lightest of the halogens, a pale yellow-green, highly reactive gas that attacks all metals.
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which is always equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
Therefore, it can be said that "9" symbolises the atomic number of the element, fluorine.
Learn more about atomic number at: https://brainly.com/question/8834373
#SPJ1
A 2000 kg car moves at a speed of 30 m/s. To reach this speed, it was necessary to burn 0.1 l of gas. Burning gas provides 30 MJ/l of source energy. Determine the energy efficiency (in %) of this car.
The energy efficiency of the car is approximately 16.7%.
The energy efficiency of a car is the ratio of the useful work output (in this case, the kinetic energy of the car) to the total energy input (in this case, the energy released by burning the gasoline). The equation for energy efficiency is:
Efficiency = Useful work output / Total energy inputThe useful work output can be calculated as the kinetic energy of the car using the equation:
KE = 0.5mv²where m is the mass of the car and v is its velocity.
Substituting the given values:
KE = 0.5 x 2000 kg x (30 m/s)² = 900,000 JThe total energy input is the energy released by burning 0.1 L of gasoline, which is:
Total energy input = 0.1 L x 30 MJ/L = 3 MJ = 3,000,000 JSubstituting these values into the equation for efficiency:
Efficiency = (900,000 J / 3,000,000 J) x 100% = 0.3 x 100% = 16.7%Therefore, the energy efficiency of the car is approximately 16.7%.
To learn more about energy efficiency, here
https://brainly.com/question/28939461
#SPJ1
Charlene has just begun to be able to form a mental representation of an object that is not visibly
present According to Piaget, that means that she has made the transition from the
stage
to the
stage
According to Piaget, that means that she has made the transition from the sensorimotor to preoperational stage
What is the sensorimotor stage?The first of Piaget's four stages of cognitive development is the sensorimotor stage.
A child's understanding that the outside world exists apart from them is what distinguishes it.
Within Piaget's stages of development, the kid will advance to the following stage after they have completely grasped this.
"Charlene has just begun to be able to form a mental representation of an object that is not visibly present.
According to Piaget, that means that she has made the transition from the sensorimotor to preoperational stage
Only recently has Charlene been able to create a mental image of something that is not physically present.
That indicates that she has moved from the sensorimotor to the preoperational level, in accordance with Piaget.
The complete question is attached in the attachment.
To learn more about the sensorimotor stage refer;
https://brainly.com/question/14780906
#SPJ1
When a 4.60-kg object is hung vertically on a certain light spring that obeys Hooke's law, the spring stretches 2.30 cm. (a) If the 4.60-kg object is removed, how far will the spring stretch if a 1.50-kg block is hung on it? cm (b) How much work must an external agent do to stretch the same spring 4.00 cm from its unstretched position?
Answer:
a) y = 0.0075 m
b) W = 1.569 J
Explanation:
See attachment for the solution
How long would it take for Sofia to walk 300 meters if she is walking at a velocity of 2.5 m/s?
Answer:
Time=120seconds
Explanation:
S=300m
V=2.5m/s
t=?
V=S/t
t=S/V
t=300/2.5
t=120 second
Answer:
120 seconds
Explanation:
.....
...
.....
A knife thrower throws a knife toward a 300 g target that is sliding in her direction at a speed of 2.30 m/s on a horizontal frictionless surface. She throws a 22.5 g knife at the target with a speed of 40.0 m/s. The target is stopped by the impact and the knife passes through the target. Determine the speed of the knife (in m/s) after passing through the target.
Answer:
The speed of the knife after passing through the target is 9.33 m/s.
Explanation:
We can find the speed of the knife after the impact by conservation of linear momentum:
\( p_{i} = p_{f} \)
\( m_{k}v_{i_{k}} + m_{t}v_{i_{t}} = m_{k}v_{f_{k}} + m_{t}v_{f_{t}} \)
Where:
\( m_{k}\): is the mass of the knife = 22.5 g = 0.0225 kg
\( m_{t}\): is the mass of the target = 300 g = 0.300 kg
\( v_{i_{k}}\): is the initial speed of the knife = 40.0 m/s
\( v_{i_{t}} \): is the initial speed of the target = 2.30 m/s
\(v_{f_{k}}\): is the final speed of the knife =?
\( v_{f_{t}} \): is the final speed of the target = 0 (it is stopped)
Taking as a positive direction the direction of the knife movement, we have:
\( m_{k}v_{i_{k}} - m_{t}v_{i_{t}} = m_{k}v_{f_{k}} \)
\( v_{f_{k}} = \frac{m_{k}v_{i_{k}} - m_{t}v_{i_{t}}}{m_{k}} = \frac{0.0225 kg*40.0 m/s - 0.300 kg*2.30 m/s}{0.0225 kg} = 9.33 m/s \)
Therefore, the speed of the knife after passing through the target is 9.33 m/s.
I hope it helps you!
A plane monochromatic light wave is incident on a double slit as illustrated in Figure 37.1.
(i) As the viewing screen is moved away from the double slit, what happens to the separation between the interference fringes on the screen?
(a) It increases,
(b) It decreases,
(c) It remains the same,
(d) It may increase or decrease, depending on the wavelength of the light.
(e) More information is required,
(ii) As the slit separation increases, what happens to the separation between the interference fringes on the screen? Select from the same choices.
Explanation:
The separation between the interference fringes on the screen increases because the distance of the screen from the slit is increased. Therefore option (a) is correct.
The separation between the interference fringes on the screen increases because the distance of the screen from the slit is increased, which is contradictory. Therefore option (b) is incorrect.
The separation between the interference fringes on the screen increases because the distance of the screen from the slit is increased, which is contradictory. Therefore option (c) is incorrect.
The separation between the interference fringes on the screen increases because the distance of the screen from the slit is increased, which is contradictory. Therefore option (d) is incorrect.
The separation between the interference fringes on the screen increases because the distance of the screen from the slit is increased, which is contradictory. Therefore option (e) is incorrect.
a 1.2-kilogram block and a 1.8-kilogram block are initially at rest on a frictionless, horizontal surface. when a compressed spring between the blocks is released, the 1.8-kilogram block moves to the right at 2.0 meters per second, as shown.
The speed of the 1.2-kilogram block after the spring is released is -3m/s. The sign indicates that this block moves left direction.
What are the law of conservation of momentum's three rules?Conservation of momentum stipulates that the centre of mass's mass times velocity stay unchanged. Conserving Angular Momentum, the system's overall angular momentum is constant. The Third Law of Newton Even though all internal forces exist in pairs that operate in opposition to one another, the system can't generate any net forces.
m1 => 1.2Kg; v1 = 0m/s ; v2 = 0m/s (sincce, it initially at rest)
m2 => 1.8Kg
v2'= 2m/s
The law of conservation of momentum:
m1v1 + m2v2 => m1 v1' + m2v2'
0 => 1.2 x v1' + 1.8 x 2
v1' => -(3.6)/1.2
=> -3m/s
How fast can the block go at its most?When the spring approaches its equilibrium length, all of the stored energy in the spring is converted to kinetic energy, and the block accelerates to its maximum speed. Since the item is at rest, Ki = 0. Since there is no friction, Wnc = 0.
Learn more about speed here:
brainly.com/question/13009300
#SPJ4
A 1.2-kilogram block and a 1.8-kilogram block are initially at rest on a frictionless, horizontal surface. when a compressed spring between the blocks is released,the 1.8-kilogram block moves to the right at 2.0 meters per second, as shown. what is the speed of the 1.2-kilogram block after the spring is released?
As a mouse sits on a desk, it has a gravitational force of 1x10^-9N pulling it towards the keyboard. If a different mouse with triple the mass was used, instead what would be the new gravitational force?
Answer:
The new gravitational pull would be three times as strong as the first which would be 0.000000003 or 3 × 10^-9N.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. . . <3
I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
What is the magnitude of the net force acting on this object? And what direction?
Answer:
20N to the North
Explanation:
the west and east forces cancel out, that leaves us with 50 to the north, and 30 to the south, the difference would be 20 N to the North
A rubber balloon is filled with normal air and sealed, and the gas inside is
heated with an electrical coil. A) What happens to the particles inside the balloon
when the gas inside is heated? B) How does this affect the force the particles
strike the balloon wall? C) Use the kinetic theory to predict the effect of heating
the gas inside a balloon on the volume (size) of the balloon.
Answer:
wait, wont the balloon pop if there is gas inside?
Explanation:
Which ideas did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.
Scientists use relative and absolute dating to determine age of rocks.
Scientists can organize the rocks layers based on their age on the geologic time scale.
The type of rocks and the fossils in the rock layers tell scientists about Earth’s history.
By contrasting a fossil with related rocks and fossils of known ages, relative dating can estimate the fossil's age.
By utilising radiometric dating to track the isotope decay inside the fossil or, more frequently, the rocks it is linked with, absolute dating may pinpoint an object's exact age.
What are the benefits of using relative and absolute dating of rocks?It is possible to identify whether one artefact, fossil, or stratigraphic layer is older than another using relative dating, which does not provide particular dates.
Absolute dating techniques offer more precise dates and times of origin, such as a range in age in years.
learn more about fossil refer
https://brainly.com/question/19083813
#SPJ1