To answer this question, we need to remember what distance really is. Distance is far something moves in a scalar motion, which is not relative to where she starts out originally.
Since Diane travels around the track 10 times and the track is 400 meters long, she ultimately ends up traveling 4000 meters.
What is the weight of a 328N emperor penguin?
Answer:
Weight = 3217.68
Explanation:
N times Gravity = weight
Gravity= 9.81
The weight of the emperor penguin whose mass is 328 Kg on is 3214.4 Newtons.
What is Weight ?
Weight is the force exerted by the earth on an object at the surface of the earth. Mathematically -
W = m x g
where -
[m] is the mass of object
[g] is acceleration due to gravity
Given is the mass of an emperor penguin as 328 Kg.
We can write -
Mass [m] = 328 kg
Acceleration due to gravity [g] = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore, the weight of the emperor penguin will be
W[P] = m x g = 328 x 9.8 = 3214.4 Newtons
Hence, the weight of the emperor penguin whose mass is 328 Kg on is 3214.4 Newtons
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You are out camping. As it gets dark, it starts to get cold so you light a fire. What are two energy transformations that explain the light and the heat given off by the fire?
initially the angle 0 is much less than the critical angle for this light in water the laser moves and 0 gradually increases untill it is much greater than the critical angle describe for different angle of the laser what happens to the light beam after it hits the surface
Answer:
low angle n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
critical angle sin θ₁ = \(\frac{n2}{n1}\) θ₁ = θ_{reflected}
Explanation:
When the light ray touches the two surfaces of the refraction according to the Law of Refraction
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
In this problem the ray goes from the material with the highest index to the lowest index, in the middle of the incident it has the subscript 1
sin θ₂ = \(\frac{n_1}{n_2}\) sin θ₂
What
n₁/n₂> 1
in refracted ray it moves away from normal.
As the incident angle increases, a value is reached where sin θ₂ = 1, for this angle
sin θ₁ = \(\frac{n2}{n1}\)
This angle is called critical and as the sine function cannot have values greater than 1, the ray is reflected, therefore it must comply with the law of reflection where the incident angle is equal to the reflected angle.
7) an electrical motor spins at a constant rate 100 rev/min. the armature radius is 10 cm. the acceleration of a particle on the outer edge of the armature is closest to
The acceleration of a particle on the outer edge of the armature is equal to the tangential acceleration which is equal to the angular acceleration multiplied by the armature radius.
The angular acceleration is equal to the total angular velocity divided by the time it takes to complete one revolution. In this case, the angular velocity is equal to the constant rate of 100 rev/min which is equal to 6.28 rad/s.
The time it takes to complete one revolution is equal to 1/100 minutes which is equal to 6 seconds. The acceleration of the particle on the outer edge of the armature is therefore equal to 6.28 rad/s divided by 6 seconds which is equal to 1.047 rad/s2.
This acceleration is equivalent to 2.847 m/s2.
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Due to our ozone layer, ultraviolet astronomy must be done from space, true or false?
True, due to the protective nature of the ozone layer and the absorption of UV radiation, conducting ultraviolet astronomy from space is necessary to gather accurate and detailed data about celestial objects and phenomena emitting UV light.
The ozone layer plays a crucial role in protecting the Earth's surface from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It absorbs a significant portion of the Sun's UV rays, preventing them from reaching the surface and potentially causing damage to living organisms.
As a result, to observe and study ultraviolet astronomy, which involves the detection and analysis of celestial objects and phenomena emitting UV radiation, observations must be conducted from space. By observing from space, astronomers can bypass the Earth's atmosphere, including the ozone layer, and directly capture the UV light from celestial sources.
UV astronomy satellites and telescopes, such as the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE), have been specifically designed and deployed to conduct observations in the ultraviolet spectrum. These instruments are situated above the Earth's atmosphere, enabling them to capture and analyze UV radiation without interference from atmospheric absorption.
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A block on a horizontal surface of negligible friction is placed in contact with an ideal spring, as shown above. The block is moved to the left so that the spring is compressed a distance x from equilibrium and then released from rest. The block has kinetic energy k1 when it separates from the spring. When the spring is compressed a distance 2x and the block is released from rest, the kinetic energy of the block when it separates from the spring is:
Answer: 4K1
Explanation:
A cup is sliding down an inclined surface that is not smooth. What is the correct free body diagram for the body?
Answer:
Let's see the forces in the cup:
The gravitational force will act in the plane parallel to the inclined surface.
Because the surface is not smooth, we will have a friction force, which direction is opposite to the velocity vector.
The component of the gravitational force perpendicular to the surface is canceled with the normal force, so we will not have that in our diagram.
The correct option is not shown, so i will draw a simple sketch so you can identify the correct option:
Where the direction of the velocity is shown so we can know the direction of the friction force,
And we assume that both forces are applied on the center of mass, this is an oversimplified case, but this is the approach we usually take in this type of problems.
Answer:
For me it was B. Fn is going to the NW. Ff is going NE. Fg is going straight down.
Explanation:
A man are the back of a crowd watches masquerade dancers by holding a plane mirror just above is head the Masquerade dancers are positioned 6m behind him the mirror is 0.25m Infront of the man. How far does the image in the mirror appears to be from the man.
PLEASE
The image formed at the distance between the masquerade dancers and the man is -0.25m. The negative sign indicates the image is a virtual image.
A mirror is a reflective surface that includes the light that bounces back the light. The mirror produces a real and a virtual image. When an object is placed in front of a mirror, the image is produced in the mirror. The image is formed from the reflected rays from the object when light falls on it.
From the given,
the distance between the masquerade dancers (Do) = 6m
The mirror is placed at a distance from man = 0.25m
The image is formed between the man and dancers, Di = -Do
Di = -Do
= -0.25 m
The image formation from an object is - 0.25 m and the negative sign indicates the image is a virtual image.
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Would rocking chair will be a good solution for the rescue team
No, a rocking chair would not be a good solution for a rescue team. A rocking chair is a comfortable seat designed for relaxation and leisure, not for use in a rescue situation.
What is relaxation?Relaxation is the process of reducing physical and mental tension, typically through calming activities. It can help reduce stress, alleviate anxiety, and improve overall well-being. Relaxation techniques can include deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, guided imagery, and yoga. When practiced regularly, relaxation can help to relieve physical and mental tension, promote better sleep, and increase feelings of calm.
Rescue teams need equipment and supplies that are specifically designed for the purpose of rescuing people or animals in danger. This could include items such as climbing equipment, medical supplies, first aid kits, and more.
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HELP PLEASEEEE!!!
1. The speed of sound depends on the __?_____ and ____?____ of the medium through which it travels.
calculate the change in internal energy of the following system: a balloon is cooled by removing 0.653 kjkj of heat. it shrinks on cooling, and the atmosphere does 383 jj of work on the balloon.
The change in internal energy of the system is -0.27 kJ.
The change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system can be calculated using the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system:
ΔU = Q - W
Given that the system is a balloon cooled by removing 0.653 kJ of heat (Q = -0.653 kJ) and the atmosphere does 383 J of work on the balloon (W = -383 J), we can substitute these values into the equation:
ΔU = -0.653 kJ - (-383 J)
Converting the units to have consistent values, we have:
ΔU = -0.653 kJ - (-0.383 kJ)
ΔU = -0.27 kJ
Therefore, the change in internal energy of the system is -0.27 kJ. The negative sign indicates a decrease in internal energy, which is consistent with the cooling of the balloon and the work done by the atmosphere.
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true or false? cone cells are color photoreceptors that use different retinal molecules to absorb different wavelengths of light.
True. Cone cells are specialized photoreceptor cells found in the retina of the eye that are responsible for color vision.
These cells use different types of photopigments or retinal molecules to absorb different wavelengths of light. There are three different types of cone cells, each with a different photopigment that absorbs light at different wavelengths.
One type of cone cell absorbs light in the short-wavelength range (blue), another in the medium-wavelength range (green), and the third in the long-wavelength range (red).
When light enters the eye and is absorbed by the appropriate cone cells, this information is then processed by the brain, which allows us to perceive color.
Cone cells are essential for color vision and provide us with the ability to distinguish between different colors and shades. In contrast, rod cells are another type of photoreceptor cell that is responsible for detecting light in low light conditions but do not contribute to color vision.
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20. Threshold braking in the vehicle's braking system
occurs when
a. the brake pedal is pushed, heel on floorboard,
with full foot pressure.
b. the brakes are exerting full braking power,
without traction loss.
C. the driver begins pushing down the brake pedal,
with moderate slowdown.
d. the brakes just begin to take hold with a gradual
slowdown.
explain how siphon works with atmospheric pressure?
Answer:
A siphon is a tube that allows liquid to travel upward, above the surface of the origin reservoir, then downwards to a lower level without using a pump. When a certain amount of water moves over the bend in the siphon, gravity pulls it down on the longer leg lowers the atmospheric pressure in the bend of the siphon.
Mark me as brainlest, please?
Explanation:
A 2.0 kg, 20-cm-diameter turntable rotates at 100 rpm on frictionless bearings. Two 500 g blocks fall from above, hit the turntable simultaneously at opposite ends of a diagonal, and stick. What is the turntable's angular speed, in rpm, just after this event?
The turntable's angular speed, in rpm, just after this event is 50rpm (using moment of inertia calculation).
It is defined as the tendency of an object to remain in a state of rest or of a constant rotational velocity. Greater the moment of inertia, more torque is required to change this state. Torque in rotational motion plays the same role as force in linear motion.
What is the turntable's angular speed (in rpm) just after this event?
Moment of inertia of the turntable is
I₁ = (M*R²) / 2
= ( 2kg) * (0.2m / 2)² / 2
= 0.01 kg.m²
W₁ = 100 rpm
Moment of inertia when two blocks stick,
I₂ = I₁ + 2m*r²
= 0.01 + 2*(0.5kg)*(0.1m)²
= 0.02
from conservation of angular momentum
L₁ = L₂
I₁ * W₁ = I₂ * W₂
0.01 * 100rpm = 0.02*W₂
W₂ = 50rpm
Therefore, the turntable's angular speed is 50rpm based from the calculation above.
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A mineral, as geologists understand the term, is a naturally occurring solid substance with a definable chemical composition and:a fixed crystalline structure
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes, that is correct! A mineral, as defined by geologists, is a naturally occurring solid substance with a definable chemical composition and a fixed crystalline structure. This definition is based on the idea that minerals have a specific chemical composition and crystal structure that can be used to identify and classify them. The crystalline structure of minerals gives them unique physical properties, such as hardness, luster, and cleavage, that can be used to distinguish them from other substances.
A child is pulling two red wagons, with the second one tied to the first by a (non-stretching) rope. Each wagon has a mass of 10 kg. If the child exerts a force of 30 N for 5.0 m, how much has the kinetic energy of the two-wagon system changed?
a. 300 J
b. 150 J
c. 75 J
d. 60 J
Total work done by the child: Since the force acts on the two wagons together, the total mass is 10 + 10 = 20 kg. The distance covered by the wagons is 5.0 m. the total work done by the child is given by: W = F d W = (30 N) (5.0 m) W = 150 J
The problem is asking for the change in kinetic energy of the two-wagon system. The initial kinetic energy of the wagons is zero since they were at rest before the child started pulling them. Therefore, the final kinetic energy of the system is equal to the work done by the child: K f = W = 150 J The change in kinetic energy of the system is then:ΔK = K f - K_iΔK = 150 J - 0ΔK = 150 J
The child exerts a force of 30 N for a distance of 5.0 m on two wagons of mass 10 kg each. The total work done by the child is 150 J, which is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the two-wagon system. Therefore, the answer is (b) 150 J.
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How many significant figures does the following number have 0.056
2
3
1
5
4
Help!
If alcohol or drugs are used in small quantities, and with little or no damaging consequences, it's not usually
considered drug abuse.
A. True
B. False
If alcohol or drugs are used in small quantities, and with little or no damaging consequences, it's not usually considered drug abuse.
The correct option is A.
What is driver license?A person who has completed his 18 years of age, wants to drive any vehicle whether car or bike, he must have a license called the driver's license.
Drug abuse is the aggressiveness developed in person after drinking alcohol.
In countries, when a person takes in alcohol with little or no damaging consequences, he is not to be considered as drug abuse.
The given statement is True.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Which best describes the motion of the object between 1 and 4 seconds?
Answer:The object has negative acceleration and eventually stops.
Explanation:
Answer:not sure
Explanation:
Sorry:(
Name one process that requires a force in the human body. Hint: the question is asking about something happening inside of the body like muscle contractions.
Answer:
Movement
Explanation:
how is the size of a land animal related to the speed it can attain?
The size of a land animal is related to the speed it can attain on the function of its body weight.
However, the speed of an animal is determined by its size in relation to it's body weight.
So therefore, it may seem intuitive that animals with longer limbs or fins will travel far and fast
What are vertebrates?Vertebrates can simply be defined as those animals with backbones.
The classes of vertebrates are:
PiscesAmphibiansReptileAvesMammalsSo therefore, the size of a land animal is related to the speed it can attain on the function of its weight.
However, regardless of all other factors, the speed of animal is determined by how far an animal moves in a given amount of time.
So therefore, it may seem intuitive that animals with longer limbs or fins will travel far and fast
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An apple falls out of a tree from a height of 2.3 m What is the impact speed of the apple?
Answer:
6.72 m/s
Explanation:
recall that the equations of motion may be expressed as
v² = u² + 2as
where,
v = final velocity,
u = initial velocity = 0 m/s because it is stationary before it starts falling
a = acceleration (in this case because it is falling, it is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²)
s = distance traveled = 2.3m
in our case, if we neglect air resistance, then we simply substitute the known values above into the equation of motion.
v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0² + 2(9.81)(2.3)
v² = 45.126
v = √45.126
v = 6.72 m/s
Which of these describes a real image?
A source emits sound at a fixed constant frequency f. If the source moves away from you, and at the same time you run away from the source, the frequency you hear is the same as f.
higher than f.
lower than f.
unrelated to f.
If a source emits sound at a fixed constant frequency f, and it moves away from the observer at the same time as the observer moves away from the source, the frequency the observer hears is lower than f. Hence option lower than f. is correct.
This is due to the Doppler effect. What is the Doppler effect? The Doppler effect is a phenomenon that occurs when a source of waves, such as sound or light, is moving relative to an observer. The Doppler effect causes the observed frequency of the waves to differ from the emitted frequency when the source and observer are moving relative to each other. This change in frequency is due to the compression or stretching of the waves that occurs as the source moves closer or farther away from the observer.
If a source of sound is moving away from an observer, the sound waves become stretched and the frequency of the sound decreases, resulting in a lower pitch. If the source of sound is moving towards the observer, the sound waves become compressed, causing the frequency of the sound to increase, resulting in a higher pitch. This is the reason why an ambulance siren sounds higher-pitched as it approaches the listener and then drops to a lower pitch as it moves away.
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The driver of a car moving with a uniform speed of 40m/s observes a truck approaching
in the opposite direction with a speed of 20m/s.Calculate the speed of the car relative to that of the truck.
Answer:
60m/s
Explanation:
Whenever two objects are moving in opposite direction the relative speed is obtained by adding the speeds of the two objects.
Here the two vehicles are moving with speed 20m/s and 40m/s .
So the relative speed of the car relative to that of the truck will be,
(40 + 20 ) m/s
60m/s
hope this helps!
If a baseball has a negative velocity and a negative acceleration, its speed is
O increasing
decreasing
unknown
constant
If a baseball has a negative velocity and a negative acceleration, its speed is decreasing.
Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude (speed) and direction. In this case, the negative velocity indicates that the baseball is moving in the opposite direction of a chosen positive reference direction. Acceleration, on the other hand, represents the rate of change of velocity and also includes both magnitude and direction.
When the velocity and acceleration have the same sign (both negative in this case), it means that the baseball is slowing down. This is because the acceleration is acting in the opposite direction to the velocity, which results in a decrease in speed. Therefore, the speed of the baseball is decreasing.
calculate the frequency of a wave with a period 0,2s
Answer:
The frequency of the wave is 5 Hz (Hertz), which means it oscillates or cycles 5 times in one second.
Explanation:
The frequency of a wave is the number of times the wave oscillates or cycles in a given period of time. The period of a wave is the time it takes for the wave to complete one cycle.
The period of the wave is given as 0.2 seconds. To calculate the frequency, we can use the formula:
Frequency (f) = 1 / period (T)
So in this case:
f = 1 / 0.2 seconds
The frequency of the wave is 5 Hz (Hertz), which means it oscillates or cycles 5 times in one second.
Formula for frequency:
\(f=\dfrac{1}{T}\)
frequency(measured in Hertz) = 1 / period(measured in seconds)
__________________________________________________________
Given:
\(T=0.2s\)
\(f=?\)
__________________________________________________________
Finding frequency:
\(f=\dfrac{1}{T}\)
\(f=\dfrac{1}{0.2}\)
__________________________________________________________
Answer:
\(\fbox{f = 5 Hertz}\)
What kind of injuries may affect a person's stability?
plz help me
Explanation:
a brain injury, a concussion, spinal cord injury, and a repetitive strain injury
A proton and an antiproton annihilate, producing two photons.
find the energy of each photon if the pp and p¯p¯ collide head-on, each with an initial kinetic energy of 730 mev . determine the values in the center-of-momentum reference frame.
Each photon has an energy of 730 MeV in the center-of-momentum reference frame. When a proton and an antiproton collide, they can annihilate each other, producing two photons.
The energy of each photon can be determined using the conservation of energy and momentum. In the center-of-momentum reference frame, the total momentum of the system is zero before and after the collision, and the total energy is conserved. First, let's calculate the initial energy of each particle. Since they both have an initial kinetic energy of 730 MeV, their total energy is 2 x 730 MeV = 1460 MeV.
In the center-of-momentum reference frame, this energy is shared equally between the proton and antiproton. When they collide, they annihilate each other and produce two photons. Since the momentum of the system is zero, the two photons must have equal and opposite momenta, and their energies must be equal. Let's call the energy of each photon "E". Using the conservation of energy and momentum, we can write: 2 x 730 MeV = 2E Solving for E, we get: E = 730 MeV.
Therefore, each photon has an energy of 730 MeV in the center-of-momentum reference frame. This is the maximum energy that can be produced in this type of annihilation, since all of the initial energy is converted into the energy of the two photons.
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In the center-of-momentum reference frame, the energy of each photon produced by the annihilation of a proton and an antiproton, each with an initial kinetic energy of 730 MeV, is 730 MeV.
Explanation:In the center-of-momentum reference frame, the total initial kinetic energy of the system is equal to the total energy after annihilation. Since the momentum of the system is conserved, the net momentum before and after the collision is zero. Therefore, the momenta of the two particles cancel each other out. As a result, the two photons produced will have equal energy and travel in opposite directions.
To find the energy of each photon, we can start by calculating the total initial kinetic energy:
pp collision: K = 2 * (730 MeV) = 1460 MeVp¯p¯ collision: K = 2 * (730 MeV) = 1460 MeVThe total energy after annihilation is equal to the initial kinetic energy. Since there are two photons, each photon will have half the total energy:
pp collision: Energy of each photon = (1460 MeV) / 2 = 730 MeVp¯p¯ collision: Energy of each photon = (1460 MeV) / 2 = 730 MeVLearn more about Energy of photons here:https://brainly.com/question/34240307
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