Differentiate between tagatose and leloir pathways

Answers

Answer 1

Tagatose and Leloir pathways are two different metabolic pathways involved in the breakdown and utilization of dietary sugars, such as galactose.

The Tagatose pathway is a bacterial pathway that allows for the utilization of galactose, a monosaccharide similar to glucose, as an energy source.

In this pathway, galactose is converted into tagatose, another monosaccharide, by the enzyme galactose isomerase.

The tagatose is then broken down into dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) through a series of reactions, which can enter the glycolysis pathway for further energy production.

The Leloir pathway, on the other hand, is a pathway found in animals and some microorganisms that also converts galactose into glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), a molecule that can enter the glycolysis pathway.

In the Leloir pathway, galactose is converted into galactose-1-phosphate by the enzyme galactokinase, and then into UDP-galactose by the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. UDP-galactose is then converted into UDP-glucose by the enzyme UDP-galactose 4-epimerase.

Finally, UDP-glucose is converted into G6P by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase.

In summary, while both pathways involve the conversion of galactose into glucose derivatives, the Tagatose pathway involves the conversion of galactose into tagatose and then into DHAP and G3P, while the Leloir pathway involves the conversion of galactose into G6P through a series of intermediate steps.

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Related Questions

What is the balance equation for
_AI+_Pb(NO3)2—__Pb+__Ca(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

2 Al + 3 Pb(NO3)2 > 2 Al(NO3)3 + 3 Pb

Explanation:

At what point is meteoroid concerned a meteorite

Answers

Answer:

When meteoroids enter Earth’s atmosphere (or that of another planet, like Mars) at high speed and burn up, the fireballs or “shooting stars” are called meteors. When a meteoroid survives a trip through the atmosphere and hits the ground, it’s called a meteorite. Go farther.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Itenerary for 12 day Eastern Cape

A 0.0200 m nacl solution was formed when 38.0 grams of nacl was dissolved in enough water. what was the total volume of the solution formed? 32.5 liters 30.3 liters 26.7 liters 22.1 liters

Answers

Total volume of the solution formed will be 32.5 liters

Given:

Molarity of solution = 0.0200 m

mass of nacl = 38.0 grams

To Find:

total volume of the solution

Solution: Molarity is defined as the amount of solute present in 1 L of solution. The equation used to determine molarity of the solution follows:

M = given mass of nacl/molar mass of nacl*1/volume of solution

volume of solution = given mass/molar mass*1/molarity

volume = 38/58.5*1/0.02 = 32.5

Hence, volume of solution = 32.5 litres

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Any liquid or material that is likely to catch fire should be kept away from a

Answers

Answer:

fire

Explanation:

Find the period 2 elements (atomic numbers #3-10) and the period 3 elements (#11 - 18). Do period 2 and period 3 have the same trend?

Period 2 elements are Lithium (Li), Berillium (Be), Boron (B), Carbon (C), Nitrogen ( N), Oxygen (O), Fluorine (Fe), Neon (Ne). Period 3 elements are Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Aluminum (AI), Silicon (Si), Phosphorus (P), Sulfur (S), Chlorine (CI, Argon, (Ar)

do period 2 and period 3 have the same trend ? (if they do can you explain a bit ?)
(brainly !!)

Answers

Period 2 and period 3 elements do not have the same trend in terms of their electronic configurations. Period 2 elements have 2 electron shells and period 3 elements have 3 electron shells.

How does period 3 and period 2 elements differ?

The elements in each period have one more electron shell than the elements in the previous period. As a result, the elements in each period have a different number of valence electrons, which affects their chemical properties.

As the period increases, the elements in the period become more metallic. The elements of Period 2 are generally non-metals, and the elements of Period 3 are generally metals.

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what is the ground-state electron configuration for the v3 ion and is it paramagnetic or diamagnetic? group of answer choices [ar] 4s2, diamagnetic [ar] 3d2, paramagnetic [ar] 4s23d105s2, diamagnetic [kr] 5s2, paramagnetic [ar] 4s2 3d3, paramagnetic

Answers

V3  ion has an electronic configuration of [Ar]3d24s0 and due to the presence of two unpaired electrons in vanadium ion, it is paramagnetic

What is electronic configuration ?

The placement of electrons in orbitals surrounding an atomic nucleus is known as electronic configuration, also known as electronic structure or electron configuration. According to the quantum-mechanical concept, the occupied orbitals of an atom are listed in order of filling, with the number of electrons in each orbital denoted by a superscript.

The more unpaired electrons a substance has, the stronger its magnetic moment and thus its paramagnetism.

V3  ion has an electronic configuration of [Ar]3d24s0 and due to the presence of two unpaired electrons in vanadium ion, it is paramagnetic

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would you consider ethyl acetate to be a polar or non-polar solvent? why?

Answers

The answer to whether ethyl acetate is a polar or non-polar solvent is that it is a polar solvent.

Ethyl acetate is an organic solvent with a molecular formula of C4H8O2. It has a dipole moment due to its polar carbonyl group, which creates a partial positive charge on the carbon atom and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom. The dipole moment makes ethyl acetate a polar solvent.

Polar solvents dissolve polar compounds, such as salts and acids, as well as non-polar compounds with polar functional groups, such as alcohols and ketones. Ethyl acetate is commonly used as a solvent in various applications, including in the production of pharmaceuticals, perfumes, and lacquers.
In summary, ethyl acetate is a polar solvent due to the dipole moment created by its carbonyl group. I hope this answers your question thoroughly.

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What is the difference between an empirical formula and a molecular formula?

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Answer:

The empirical formula simply states the ratios of the elements that make up the molecule, while molecular formulas specify the amounts of each element exactly, not just giving the ratio. Let's take ethane (C2H6) as an example.

what direction do you predict the addition of a base to the solution containing bromophenol blue will drive the equilibrium?

Answers

The addition of a base to a solution containing bromophenol blue will drive the equilibrium in a specific direction. Bromophenol blue is a pH indicator that changes color depending on the pH of the solution.

It appears yellow in acidic solutions and blue in basic solutions.When a base is added to the solution, it will react with the acidic components present. Bases are substances that can accept protons (H+) and increase the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution. This results in an increase in the pH of the solution, making it more basic.

As a result, the equilibrium will shift towards the basic side, favoring the formation of the blue form of bromophenol blue. The concentration of the blue form will increase while the concentration of the yellow form will decrease. This shift occurs because the reaction between the base and the acidic components consumes the protons, leading to an increase in hydroxide ions.

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what element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction

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Without the specific redox reaction, we cannot determine the element being oxidized.

In the given redox reaction, we need to determine which element is being oxidized. To do this, we compare the oxidation states of the elements before and after the reaction.

Unfortunately, the specific redox reaction is not provided in the question. Without the reaction, we cannot determine the element being oxidized. Please provide the specific redox reaction so that we can analyze it and identify the element being oxidized.

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what is the maximum number of covalent bonds that an oxygen atom with atomic number 8 can make with hydrogen? question 4 options: 1 6 4 2

Answers

Maximum number of covalent bonds that an oxygen atom can make with hydrogen is 2.

the ground state electronic configuration of oxygen is 2s² 2p⁴ that means it has 6 electrons in its valence shell and require two electrons are required to complete its octate. Two bonds are created when an electron donor atom shares the two needed electrons with oxygen. The ability of two oxygen atoms to share valence electrons results in the creation of a double bond between the two atoms.There are no longer any empty orbitals in the octet of oxygen after it is complete. As a result, it is unable to accept more electrons or create more bonds.

Therefore, Oxygen can only generate two bonds because it needs two additional electrons to complete its octet, after which it will run out of empty orbitals in which to receive additional electrons and create additional bonds.

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what mass of sodium formate, nahco2, must be dissolved in 250.0 ml of 0.100 m formic acid (hco2h) to yield a buffer solution of ph 3.88?

Answers

15.13g is the mass of sodium formate, nahco2, must be dissolved in 250.0 ml of 0.100 m formic acid (hco2h) to yield a buffer solution of ph. 3.88

What is Sodium formate?

The sodium salt of formic acid, HCOOH, is sodium formate, HCOONa. It typically appears as a fine, white powder. Since formic acid can be produced cheaply and in large quantities by carbonylating methanol and hydrolyzing the ensuing methyl formate, sodium formate is often made by neutralizing formic acid with sodium hydroxide. In the final phase of the production of pentaerythritol and in the crossing Cannizzaro reaction of formaldehyde with the aldol reaction result trimethylol acetaldehyde [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propenal], sodium formate is also inevitably produced as a by-product.

pH = pKa + log [base/acid]

3.88 = 3.752 + log (x / 1)  {1 comes from the 1.00 M formic acid}

log x = 0.128

x = -0.89 M (molarity)

MV = g/molar mass

(0.89 mol/L) (0.250 L) = x / 68.0069 g/mol

x =  15.13 g

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What processes are adding additional carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When animals breathe or decompose (decay), carbonate rocks weather, forest fires ignite, and volcanoes erupt, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere naturally. Human practices such as the combustion of fossil fuels and trees, as well as the manufacture of cement, contribute carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.

organic matter that has formed solid carbon structures while under high compression

Answers

The formation of these solid carbon structures from organic matter requires specific geological processes and conditions. High pressure, often in combination with high temperature.

Coal: Coal is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbonaceous material derived from the remains of plants. Over millions of years, layers of organic matter, such as dead plants and peat, undergo burial and are subjected to high pressure and heat. This process, known as coalification, results in the formation of solid carbon structures in the form of different coal ranks, ranging from lignite to bituminous and anthracite.

Graphite: Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon that occurs naturally. It is formed through the metamorphism of organic material, such as carbon-rich sediments or coal, at high temperatures and pressures. The process involves the rearrangement of carbon atoms into layered structures, resulting in the formation of graphite crystals with strong carbon-carbon bonds.

Diamonds: Diamonds are another example of solid carbon structures formed under high compression and temperature. They are derived from carbonaceous material located deep within the Earth's mantle. The intense pressure and temperature conditions cause the carbon atoms to arrange in a specific crystal lattice structure, resulting in the formation of diamond.

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What is the major product obtained from the addition of one mole of hcl at high temperature to 1,3-butadiene?.

Answers

Answer:

2-chloro-2-butene.

Explanation:

All of the following are involved in eukaryotic transcription EXCEPT O 1. General transcription factors O 2. A rho factor O 3. Transcription activators O 4. Transcription initiation complex

Answers

All of the following are involved in eukaryotic transcription EXCEPT a rho factor. The correct answer is 2.

Eukaryotic transcription is the process by which genetic information in DNA is transcribed into RNA. This process is carried out by a large complex of proteins and enzymes, including general transcription factors, transcription activators, and a transcription initiation complex.

These proteins and enzymes work together to unwind the DNA double helix, recruit the RNA polymerase enzyme to the promoter region of the gene, and begin the process of synthesizing RNA. The rho factor is not typically involved in this process, as it is specific to prokaryotic cells and is involved in the termination of transcription.

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What are Type 1A Antiarrhythmics and how do they work?

Answers

Type 1A antiarrhythmics are a class of medications used to treat certain types of cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Examples of Type 1A antiarrhythmic drugs include quinidine, procainamide, and disopyramide.

These drugs work by blocking the flow of sodium ions through the cell membrane of cardiac muscle cells, which slows down the rate of depolarization and makes it more difficult for an abnormal electrical impulse to be generated. This slows down the heart rate and helps restore normal rhythm.

Type 1A antiarrhythmics are known as "moderate" sodium channel blockers, as they block sodium channels to a moderate degree and have intermediate effects on cardiac conduction. They have a relatively broad range of effects on cardiac action potential and can affect both atrial and ventricular muscle cells.

However, Type 1A antiarrhythmics can have significant side effects, including the risk of inducing arrhythmias, especially if the dose is too high. They can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms, headaches, and hypotension.

Due to these potential risks, Type 1A antiarrhythmics are typically only used in patients with specific arrhythmias and under careful medical supervision.

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3. Which best explains the flow of energy in an internal combustion engine?
O
A. Work is converted into energy stored in chemical bonds.
B. The expansion of gases is used to do work.
C. Heat is converted into work to power the engine.
D. An increase in pressure is converted into heat and work.
Check Answer

Answers

An increase in pressure is converted into heat and work, explains the flow of energy in an internal combustion engine. Gasoline is ignited and consumed within an internal combustion engine (ICE) by the engine itself.

The engine then partially transforms the energy from combustion into work. The engine is composed of a fixed cylinder and a rotating piston. There are three main types of internal combustion engines in use today: the spark ignition engine, which is mainly used in automobiles; the diesel engine, which is used in heavy machinery and industrial systems and has an advantage over the more compact and lighter ones due to improvements in cycle efficiency.

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A gas is contained in a cylinder with a volume of 4.3 L at a temperature of 30.3oC and a pressure of 766.9 torr. The gas is then compressed to a volume of 0.38 L, and the temperature is raised to 839.0oC. What is the new pressure of the gas? Express your answer in atmospheres (atm)

Answers

The ideal gas law can be used to determine the gas's new pressure. According to the ideal gas law, pressure times volume equals the amount of a gas in moles times the global gas constant times the temperature.

Pressure = (number of moles of gas times the universal gas constant times the temperature) divided by volume is the new equation we may use to calculate pressure.

Since there are an equal amount of moles of gas in this situation, we can use the following formula to determine the new gas pressure: Pressure is equal to (4.3 L times 839.0oC) divided by (766.9 torr times 0.38 L). We obtain a new pressure of 118.6 atm by simplifying.

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Which of the following mixtures is not a colloid? gradpo!nt
paint
milk
fog
sugar water

Answers

Milk

Explanation:

because milk is very thick youknow here I go

what are ms tacher chiefs complaints
What has been happening to Mrs. Teachers facial features over the past ten years
What change has there been in Mrs. Teachers voice
Whys is it important for mrs teacher to bring her photos with her
Does mrs. teacher have any other health problems
Will Mark Brainlist

Answers

Ms. Tacher's diagnosis and treatment plan incorporate right-sided facial droop and weakening.

A proper diagnosis is used to locate, count, and gather clinical data that is pertinent and accountable for a certain illness condition. The text claims that Mrs. Tacher's facial characteristics have grown more asymmetrical over the previous ten years, and there is sagging on the right side of the face. However, the text says nothing about how Mrs. Teacher's voice changed.

It is crucial that Ms. Tacher bring her pictures since they may aid in the diagnosis and treatment of her ailment and allow the doctor to observe how her face has altered over time. Additionally, the text doesn't mention any additional health issues she could be experiencing.

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what is the freezing point in c of a 1.56m aqueous solution of cacl2? round to 3 decimal places.

Answers

Supposing complete ionization:
CaCl2 → Ca{2+} + 2 Cl{-} [three ions total]

(1.56 m CaCl2) x (3 mol ions / 1 mol CaCl2) = 4.68 m ions

(1.86 °C/m) x (4.68 m) = 8.70 °C change

0°C - 8.70°C = - 8.70°C

Lidocaine to infuse at 3mg/min. The solution available is 2 grams of Lidocaine in 500ml. DSW. What is your flow rate (mL/hr)?

Answers

To calculate the flow rate in mL/hr, we first need to convert the infusion rate from mg/min to mg/hr. Since the infusion rate is 3mg/min, we can multiply this by 60 minutes to get 180mg/hr. Next, we need to figure out how much mL of the solution we need to infuse to deliver 180mg of lidocaine per hour. The solution available is 2 grams of Lidocaine in 500ml DSW. Since 1 gram is equal to 1000mg, 2 grams is equal to 2000mg. Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 2000mg/500ml = 4mg/ml. To deliver 180mg of lidocaine per hour, we need to infuse 180mg/4mg/ml = 45ml/hr. Therefore, the flow rate is 45mL/hr. In summary, the flow rate needed to infuse lidocaine at a rate of 3mg/min using a solution of 2 grams of Lidocaine in 500ml DSW is 45mL/hr.

The flow rate for the infusion of Lidocaine at 3mg/min from a solution of 2 grams in 500ml DSW is 90 ml/hr.

To calculate the flow rate, we first need to convert the Lidocaine dosage from mg/min to mg/hr. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, we can simply multiply 3mg/min by 60 to get 180mg/hr. Next, we need to determine the concentration of the Lidocaine solution in mg/ml.

To do this, we divide 2 grams (2000mg) by 500ml to get 4mg/ml. Finally, we divide the desired dosage (180mg/hr) by the concentration (4mg/ml) to get the required flow rate in ml/hr. This comes out to be 45 ml/hr, but we need to adjust for the fact that the solution is 500ml instead of 1000ml. So, we multiply the initial flow rate by 2, which gives us a final flow rate of 90 ml/hr.

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Which is a mixture

H20
Salad
Table salt

Answers

Answer:

salad is a mixture this is the answer of the question

please mark ne has a brainliest

Can you quess my Hogwarts house? Please explain why you think that and I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

I prob can bc I'm a bad b*tch

lol

Answer:

Slytherine

Explanation:

I hope you have a wonderful rest of your day!!!! :)

when 1337 G of solid dry ice sublimates into gas the mass of the resulting gas is​

Answers

Answer:

194.65 K

Explanation:

(−78.5 °C −109.3 °F)

Answer:

equal to the mass of the solid dry ice.

Explanation:

The mass of the gas is dependent on the mass of the solid dry ice.

Need help on this really bad!

Need help on this really bad!

Answers

Answer:

Help your self

Explanation:

My cousin cant figure this out and neither me so maybe yall can help?

My cousin cant figure this out and neither me so maybe yall can help?

Answers

Answer:

I believe the Answer is B

16) What is the aluminum ion concentration in a solution that is 0.646 M in aluminum sulfate

Answers

Aluminum ion has a charge of 3+, Al³⁺, and sulfate is SO₄²⁻, so the compound aluminum sulfate has to have a number of aluminum and sulfate such that the final charge is zero, so the proportion on aluminum sulfate is:

\(Al_2(SO_4)_3\)

That way we have 6+ and 6-, so neutral compound.

This means that for 1 mol of aluminum sulfate, we have 2 moles of aluminum ion. The molar concentration is the number of moles of solute divided by the volume of solution, so it is directly proportional to the number of moles.

So, we can use a rule of three as follows:

aluminum ion --- aluminum sulfate

2 --- 1

x --- 0.646 M

So:

\(\begin{gathered} \frac{2}{x}=\frac{1}{0.646M} \\ 2\cdot0.646M=x\cdot1 \\ 1.292M=x \\ x=1.292M \end{gathered}\)

So, the concentration of aluminum ion in this solution is 1.292 M.

A voltaic cell differs from an electrolytic cell in that a chemical cell uses
1)Half-life reactions
2)A solution of ions
3)An applied electric current
4)Redox reaction to produce electricity

Answers

Answer:

3) an applied electric current

Explanation:

An electric source is used in an electrolytic cell.

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