Distinguish between the eurocentic and africa approaches to corrections and punishment

The lack of a federal court system under this law led to inconsistency, lack of uniformity, difficulty in resolving interstate disputes, and challenges in enforcing national laws and protecting individual rights.

Some problems with the law that allowed individual states to create their own courts without a federal court system were:

1. Inconsistency in laws: Since each state had its own court system, different interpretations of the Constitution and laws could lead to inconsistency across states.

2. Lack of uniformity: The absence of a federal court system meant that there was no uniformity in the application of laws across the nation.

3. Difficulty in resolving interstate disputes: Without a federal court system, it was challenging to resolve disputes between states, as each state's court might favor their own state's interests.

4. Inability to enforce national laws: The lack of a federal court system made it difficult for the national government to enforce its laws consistently across all states.

5. Limited protection of individual rights: Without a federal court system to ensure the consistent interpretation and protection of individual rights, citizens' rights could vary significantly from state to state.

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Victimology was examined by Mawby and Walklate as a social phenomena. Positive victimology, radical victimology, and critical victimology are some of the three subtypes that they fall under. The majority of the time, support positive victimology.

What is victimology?

The term "victimology" is the study of crime victims. The field of victimology critically examines and perpetrator of the crime.

There are three positive victimology, radical victimology, and critical victimology. They believe in most of the time as positive victimology because they contributed in socio-culture and dominant individual thy focuses tends to be interpersonal crime.

As a result, there are three positive victimology, radical victimology, and critical victimology.

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Answer:

1 :Provide vocational training to make them independent.

2:Give them support.

3:Conduct awareness programmes.

4: As a chairperson I will try as much as I can provide them their rights.

5: Provide decision makin power.

6: Leverage technology to develop skills.

7: Provide training to improve the required skills for independence.

8: Consider options for learning, employment or volunteering.

Answer:

C. to keep the house from catching on fire

Explanation:

Rats pose a problem when they enter into a house. Apart from damage they cause by eating food and chewing furniture and other items, a particularly dangerous activity is chewing of wires.

When rats chew wires the negative and positive wires can touch and cause fire.

An exterminator is a person that gets rid of unwanted pests in a house.

In this scenario the exterminator is called to get rid of the rats that chew wires. This is a way to prevent fire outbreak.

So the main reason the home owner calls the exterminator is to keep the house from catching on fire

Answer:

Making citizens of the states also citizens of the Union.

Explanation:

Through this passage, and specifically by establishing that all the free inhabitants of the states would enjoy the same rights in the other states in which they were not residents.

Thus, by guaranteeing a unity of rights throughout the territory of the Union, the Articles of Confederation sought to reaffirm the legal unity of all the states, in order to form not only a country with legal security for its inhabitants, but a nation with unified legal criteria at the government level.

Answer:

The founding principle of the Articles of Confederation that is reflected in the passage is A. Making citizens of the states also citizens of the union.

Explanation:

The passage outlines that the free inhabitants of each state, except for certain groups like paupers, vagabonds, and fugitives from justice, would be entitled to all privileges and immunities of free citizens in the several states. This reflects the idea of creating a union of states with shared rights and responsibilities, rather than a loose confederation of independent entities.

Answer:

It would take 70 hours to design 7 areas

Explanation:

7 × 10

Answer:

In a common law jurisdiction, the property that the defendant is guilty of larceny is the lawnmower.

Explanation:

Larceny or theft is the intentional possession of someone's property for the purpose of permanently depriving the owner of its use.  The property may be the person's identity, intellectual property, services, and personal property.  Though the automobile was totally ruined, the neighbor did not initially intend to dispossess the owner of the car.  But he intended to dispossess the owner of the lawnmower since he was about to trade it in for a new one, which will belong to him and not the former owner.

d. Outlines guidelines for achieving accessibility. a. Assures that people with impairments can access government buildings.

Every electronic and information technology created, acquired, maintained, or used by the federal government must comply with the Rehabilitation Act of 1973's Section 508 standard in order to be usable by people with disabilities.

Additionally, Section 508 mandates that people with disabilities have access to and use information and data that is comparable to that offered to members of the public who do not have impairments and who are members of the public seeking information or services from a US Federal agency.

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Yes, the municipal mayor can order the foreclosure of A's business if it is found to be violating any laws or ordinances.

In the present scenario, the commercial entity is sited in close proximity to an educational institution and facilitates live amusement services. This has the potential to cause disturbance to the students and the vicinal populace.

Moreover, the enterprise conducts its operations from 1:00 PM until 4:00 AM, thus deviating from standard business hours. This phenomenon has the potential to result in the emission of sound waves perceived as excessive by individuals, commonly referred to as noise pollution, as well as other disruptions.

The municipal mayor possesses the authority to implement and uphold legal regulations while safeguarding the welfare of the general public. In the event that a violation of laws or ordinances by A's business is discovered, the individual in question possesses the power to mandate the closure of said business.

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Answer:

Explanation:

When including ways to address the issues of your interviewee in a report, it's important to approach the task in a thoughtful and professional manner. Here are some steps to help you include the solutions in your report effectively:

Listen carefully to the interviewee's concerns and write them down in detail.

Analyze the issues and categorize them into relevant themes or topics.

Research potential solutions and best practices in the relevant field.

Consider the feasibility and practicality of each solution and weigh the pros and cons.

Present the solutions in a clear and concise manner, including a description of each solution and its potential impact.

Provide a clear and well-justified recommendation for which solution is the most appropriate and why.

Consider the potential limitations of each solution and address how they can be overcome.

Provide practical steps or action items that can be taken to implement the solution.

Use data, statistics, and real-world examples to support your recommendations and make them more compelling.

Conclude your report with a summary of the main findings and recommendations, and emphasize the importance of addressing the issues.

Based on the regulations of the United States Department of Defense (DoD), multiyear contracts that have a cancellation ceiling equal to or greater than $13.5 million require congressional notification before award. (Option b.

In the context of U.S. federal government contracting, Congressional notification refers to the process of informing Congress about certain types of proposed contracts or other transactions before they can be awarded or executed.

This notification is typically required by law or regulation and is intended to give Congress the opportunity to review and potentially object to the proposed contract or transaction. Congressional notification is often required for contracts that exceed certain dollar thresholds or that involve certain types of goods or services.

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Lobbyists are aces who toil to move public deals to their buyer gifts. Campaigning is the drill via which people, vested levels, and other places dart to push public arrays by clear rule heads to aid their levels of cases.

Delegates of the gathering contact government authorities straightforwardly in Washington D.C., or the state capital. Interest or tension gatherings may likewise utilize TV, radio, magazine, and paper promoting to make public help for their arrangements.

Campaigning, which for the most part includes direct, up close, and personal contact, is finished by many kinds of individuals, affiliations, and coordinated gatherings, remembering people for the confidential area, enterprises, individual administrators or government authorities, or promotion gatherings (vested parties).

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Answer: Since 2013, thousands of Californians in the Central Valley are unable to drink water from domestic wells and municipal systems because they are contaminated with nitrates and bacteria from farm and dairy runoff, as well as arsenic, uranium and other harmful industrial chemicals, researchers found.

Mon Mothma served as chancellor in the fictional legislature known as the "New Republic Senate" in the Star Wars universe.

The New Republic Senate was the governing body responsible for making decisions on behalf of the citizens within the New Republic. Mon Mothma, a skilled politician and diplomat, played a crucial role in forming the New Republic following the defeat of the Galactic Empire.

As chancellor, Mon Mothma was responsible for guiding the Senate's decisions and ensuring the well-being of the New Republic.

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The given statement "The Supreme Court has no discretion over the cases it hears each term." is false because the Supreme Court does have discretion over the cases it hears each term.

The Court exercises this discretion through a process known as "granting certiorari" or "granting cert." The Court receives a vast number of requests, known as petitions for writs of certiorari, from parties seeking the Court's review of lower court decisions.

The Supreme Court has the authority to choose which cases it will hear, and it typically selects cases that raise significant legal questions, involve conflicting interpretations of federal law, or present constitutional issues of national importance. The Court's discretionary power allows it to prioritize cases that have the potential to impact the interpretation of laws and shape legal precedents.

The Court's discretion is crucial for managing its workload and ensuring that it focuses on cases that warrant the attention of the highest court in the land. The Court receives thousands of petitions each year but only grants certiorari to a limited number of cases, typically around 100 or fewer.

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Answer:

Friend of the court and refers to briefs filed by third parties interested in the outcome of a certain appeal

Explanation:

Literally translated from Latin to English, amicus curiae means "friend of the senate"

Yes, A can assert self-defense. Among the five principles of self-defense, the factor that weighs heavily, in this case, is proportionality.

The principle of proportionality indicates that to be eligible for a self-defense claim, the individual bringing the claim must have responded in a manner that is judged proportionate to the threat faced. In this case, the assailant retrieved what seemed to be a fire-arm.

Although it was later found to be a fake one, under such circumstances, it is impossible to rationalize such matters. In order words, it is not reasonable to expect A to have carried out an investigation on B's fire arm before asserting self-defense.

The principle of proportionality further states that a threat of non-lethal violence should not be countered with lethal self-defense. For example, it would be unacceptable to shoot or stab a potential assailant who obviously meant just to slap or shove the person claiming self-defense.

This would not be considered a proportionate reaction. Shoving or slapping the aggressor away, on the other hand, would be considered proportionate, and a claim of self-defense might perhaps be utilized to escape an assault conviction.

As earlier indicated, a cannot be held liable on the basis of reasonable expectation.

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Answer:

Explanation;:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A defamation suit is the act of attacking one's reputation, although someone could defame someone, it isn't easy to prove for non famous people, as they wouldn't have to worry about being affected Income-wise or in General, although it's an unfair assumption, our criminal justice systems do has it's flaws.

Answer:

The rich would be powerful,

Explanation:

There would be no rights for middle class/poor.And we would all be slaves to the rich.And you could never be proven innocent

Answer: It could lead to very unfair things, and one group might try taking advantage of their power.

The option "serving an ace" is not a violation. It represents a successful and legal play in volleyball.The following response is not a violation: serving an ace.

In the context of sports, specifically volleyball, the term "violation" refers to an action that goes against the rules of the game. Let's examine each option to determine which one is not a violation:

1. Touching the net: Touching the net during play is a violation. Players are not allowed to touch the net with any part of their body or clothing while the ball is in play.

2. Hitting the antenna: Hitting the antenna, which is the vertical rod extending from the net, is a violation. The ball must pass between the antennae for it to be considered in play.

3. Serving an ace: Serving an ace, which means successfully serving the ball in a way that the opposing team cannot return it, is not a violation. It is a desirable outcome in volleyball.

4. Stepping over the endline while serving: Stepping over the endline while serving is a violation. The server must remain behind the endline until they have contacted the ball during the serve.

Based on the above analysis, the option "serving an ace" is not a violation. It represents a successful and legal play in volleyball.

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Answer:

Laws provide a framework and rules to help resolve disputes between individuals. Laws create a system where individuals can bring their disputes before an impartial fact-finder, such as a judge or jury.Law can provide justice to the victims and punish those who are responsible for unlawful actions. In courts, a law is used to settle conflicts among the people. The main function of law is to ensure all-round development of people by providing security, peace, and protection.

B. It is designed to provide a refresher to experienced officers on basic issues such as the use-of-force policy in a police department.

A senior officer may discipline him by giving him a warning if it is claimed (by a citizen or peer) that he has been disrespectful, behaved improperly, abused his authority, or neglected to perform his task.

Enforcement of economic laws and the pursuit of economic crime in India are the responsibilities of the Directorate of Enforcement (ED), a law enforcement and economic intelligence organisation. It is a component of the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue in India.

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Complete question:

In the context of policing, which of the following statements is true about in-service training?

A. It is the least effective training tool in communicating new state legislations or court decisions to experienced police officers.

B. It is designed to provide a refresher to experienced officers on basic issues such as the use-of-force policy in a police department.

C. It is usually given to new recruits before they join their police departments.

D. It is primarily used to weed out new recruits who underperform during their probationary period.

Answer:

a) deputy warden

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Explanation:

The correct answer is D. The ethical framework that relies on absolute rules and universal laws that must be followed, regardless of the situation at hand, is referred to as "Deontology."

Deontology is a moral philosophy that focuses on the inherent nature of actions rather than their consequences. It asserts that the morality of an action is determined by whether it adheres to certain ethical principles or duties. In deontological ethics, the ends do not justify the means.

Deontologists believe in following rules and obligations that are based on principles such as honesty, fairness, and respect for human dignity. They argue that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the outcomes they produce. For example, telling the truth is considered morally right, even if it leads to negative consequences.

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Answer:

c- He said they created zones for privacy

Explanation: c- He said they created zones for privacy Got it correct.

Answer:

Answer: C, He said they created zones of privacy.

Explanation:

Got it right on edge 2021