The polar heads (red) are hydrophilic (They interact with the cell cytoplasm and the medium).
The non-polar tail (yellow) are hidrophobic (that is why they are disposed to the inside of the bilayer).
What type of cloning process was used to create Dolly the sheep?
Answer:
nuclear transfer
Explanation:
Hope this helps❤
Answer:
Dolly the sheep was successfully cloned in 1996 by fusing the nucleus from a mammary-gland cell of a Finn Dorset ewe into an enucleated egg cell taken from a Scottish Blackface ewe. Carried to term in the womb of another Scottish Blackface ewe, Dolly was a genetic copy of the Finn Dorset ewe.
Explanation:
g from the mix of three proteins you need to isolate and purify hemoglobin. describe in details procedure is cation exchange chromatgoraphy is used
To separate and purify hemoglobin from the mixture of three proteins, you require protein G. describe the cation exchange process in detail. Using chromatography, peptides are separated.
One of the most crucial adsorption techniques, chromatography is used to separate charged molecules of various molecular sizes, such as peptides, proteins, nucleic acids, and related biopolymers [3-6]. The process of separating the biomolecules relies on the establishment of ionic bonds between their charged groups and an ion-exchange gel or support that has the opposite charge.
Centrifugation must be used to separate the cells in order to extract the protein from the cells that contain it. To isolate proteins expressed in certain cells, centrifugation employing medium with varying densities may be helpful. Ion-exchange chromatography, affinity chromatography, dialysis, ultrafiltration, size-exclusion chromatography, and electrophoresis [sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), isoelectric focusing, and capillary electrophoresis] are a few of the frequently used methods for protein separation.
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Correct Question:
G from the mix of three proteins you need to isolate and purify hemoglobin. describe in details procedure is cation exchange chromatgoraphy is used in ___________________.
If a man with blood type AB marries a woman who is heterozygous for blood type B, what is the probability of having a child with blood type O?
Considering the probabilities of these outcomes, the chance of having a child with blood type O is 50% if a man with blood type AB marries a woman who is heterozygous for blood type B.
To determine the probability of having a child with blood type O, we need to analyze the possible blood type combinations that can result from the parents' genotypes.
The man has blood type AB, which means he has both A and B antigens on his red blood cells. The woman is heterozygous for blood type B, meaning she carries one B allele and one recessive O allele. The possible genotypes for the man are AB (IAIB) and the possible genotypes for the woman are BB (IBIB) or BO (IBi).
When these two individuals have offspring, their children can inherit any combination of the parents' alleles. The possible combinations are as follows:
AB x BB: All children will have blood type B (IBIB), as both parents only carry the B allele.AB x BO: There is a 50% chance that each child will inherit the O allele from the mother, resulting in blood type O (ii). There is also a 50% chance that each child will inherit the B allele from the mother, resulting in blood type B (IBi).
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Use your understanding of natural selection to explain how the mutations that occurred on Mc1r lead to the evolution of the rock pocket mouse?
Explanation:
The evolution of the rock pocket mouse is a great example of how natural selection can lead to the adaptation of a species to its environment. The mutations that occurred on the Mc1r gene allowed some individuals of the population to have a different fur coloration than the rest of the population. This new fur coloration provided a selective advantage to the mice living in the darker volcanic rock environment.
The darker fur of the rock pocket mouse provided camouflage against predators, allowing them to blend in with the dark rocks and avoid being seen. This made them less likely to be preyed upon by predators such as owls and snakes, which hunt by sight. As a result, the mice with the darker fur were more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation.
Over time, as the population of the rock pocket mouse continued to be exposed to predation, the proportion of individuals with the darker fur coloration increased. This is because the individuals with the darker fur coloration were more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring. Eventually, the population became dominated by individuals with the darker fur coloration, and the rock pocket mouse became a distinct species.
This process, in which mutations that provide a selective advantage become more common in a population over time, is known as natural selection. In the case of the rock pocket mouse, the mutations that occurred on the Mc1r gene allowed the mice to adapt to their environment and avoid predation, ultimately leading to the evolution of a new species.
Draw and label the structure of a neuron.
The nervous system's basic unit is a neuron. The cell body, dendrites, and axon make it up.
Cell Body (Soma): The cell body contains the nucleus and other neuron-essential components. It integrates and sends dendritic signals.
Dendrites: These branches receive input from other neurons or sensory receptors. They receive neuronal impulses as key input locations.
Axon: The long, thin axon conducts electrical signals from the cell body. The fatty myelin coating insulates and transmits signals. Axon terminals or synaptic terminals connect with other neurons or target cells through synapses.
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which kingdom Lactobacillus
Answer:
Lactobacillus are in the kingdom bacteria.
what is the purpose of the great green wall
Answer: The Great Green wall is growing vegetation and restoring a band of land from Senegal to Djibouti to help boost food security, improve health, and create thousands of new jobs and income opportunities for the communities living there.
-v-
9. How do rocks and soil that are red get their color?
ASAP
Answer:
The red color might be mainly due to ferric oxides occurring as thin coatings on the soil particles
Explanation:
what is a basket with handle used for in biological technique
Answer:
specimen
for collection of specimens
In four-O’clock plants the allele for red flower color has on affect that is incompletely dominant over the affect of the white color allele if a cross between two plants produced 18 red, 32 pink and 15 white plants, what are the phenotypes of the parents?
The phenotypes of both parents are heterozygous (RW) for the red and white flower color alleles.
How to determine incomplete dominance?To solve this problem, we need to use the principles of incomplete dominance, which means that neither allele is completely dominant or recessive, resulting in an intermediate phenotype when both alleles are present.
Let's assign the symbol R for the red flower allele and W for the white flower allele. When these alleles are combined in a heterozygous individual, the resulting phenotype is pink. Therefore, the genotypes of the parents can be represented as follows:
Parent 1: RW (heterozygous for red and white alleles)
Parent 2: RW (heterozygous for red and white alleles)
To determine the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring, we can use a Punnett square:
R W
R RR RW
W RW WW
Each box in the Punnett square represents a possible combination of alleles that could be inherited from the parents. The letters on the top and left side of the square represent the alleles from each parent.
From the Punnett square, we can see that there are three possible genotypes and three possible phenotypes in the offspring. The expected ratios are:
25% RR (red)
50% RW (pink)
25% WW (white)
Now, use the observed data from the problem to determine the phenotypes of the parents. Out of a total of 65 offspring:
18 red plants
32 pink plants
15 white plants
To convert these numbers to percentages, we can divide each count by the total number of offspring and multiply by 100:
27.7% red plants
49.2% pink plants
23.1% white plants
Based on these percentages, we can infer the genotypes of the parents. Since pink is an intermediate phenotype between red and white, it is likely that both parents carry one copy of each allele (RW). This is consistent with the expected phenotypic ratio of 1:2:1 for a heterozygous cross. Therefore, we can conclude that both parents are heterozygous (RW) for the red and white flower color alleles.
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1. What is the purpose of the lab? Lab for modeling water
Answer:
The purpose of a lab is to entertain people and also give them a better understanding of science and it also makes you have fun
Explanation:
I did it before
A cellular process is shown in three steps
Answer:
The cell cycle is composed of interphase (G₁, S, and G₂ phases), followed by the mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis), and G₀ phase.
Explanation:
Source: Khanacademy
Brainliest, Please!can someone help me with this? it’s due today and i need someone to help me with it please
Carrying capacity may be impacted by prey biomass.
Does carrying capacity depend on the biomass of prey?The word "carrying capacity" refers to the most individuals of a species that can coexist for an extended period of time in a certain environment. The availability of prey biomass commonly impacts the carrying capacity of predators in predator-prey dynamics.
When prey biomass increases, there is frequently more food available for predators, which could lead to an increase in the number of predators. Thus, the carrying capacity of the blue whales are affected by biomass.
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Consider a population of Clostridium difficile living in the human gut. Regular ingestion of an antibiotic is a selective process on the gut ecosystem. Which of the following events could be considered adaptive mutations for C. difficile in this environment? A. Acquisition of a plasmid with a gene encoding an enzyme to inactivate the antibiotic B. Deletion of the gene encoding a restriction endonuclease C. Duplication of the gene encoding flagellin D. Point mutation changing a single amino acid in a membrane transporter
Answer:Acquisition of a plasmid with a gene encoding an enzyme to inactivate the antibiotic
Explanation:
Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive gastroimtestinal bacteria that forms spore it cause a range of diseases like antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD).
C. difficile genome harbors a variety of resistance genes that makes it resistance to different classes of antibiotics. Analysis conducted on C. difficile 630 genome identified genes encoding β-lactamase-like proteins and penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) as one that mediate the resistance to the β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporins this is done by an enzymes that unlocks the drug active site making the bacteria resistance to it.
What is the surface of the Earth called?
Crust
Mantel
Inner core
Outer core
Answer:
crust
Explanation:
E1 Biol 2281 usage of internet to analyze nuclei acid
Are these right?
We can see here that going through the answers provided in the image, we can deduce that they are correct though it will be proper to cross-check before submitting.
What is nuclei acid?Nucleic acids are biomolecules that play a crucial role in storing, transmitting, and expressing genetic information in living organisms. They are essential for the functioning and inheritance of genetic traits.
Both DNA and RNA are polymers made up of repeating units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
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Why does a cat comes near when show it milk and runs away when you show it stick ?
Cats have evolved certain behaviors that are influenced by their natural instincts and experiences.
When a cat sees milk, it may be attracted to it because it contains nutrients that are important for its survival, and the cat may associate the presence of milk with positive experiences. This can include nursing from its mother as a kitten or catching and consuming prey that contains milk or milk products.
On the other hand, when a cat sees a stick, it may perceive it as a threat or danger, and may associate it with negative experiences, such as being hit or attacked by a predator. This can trigger the cat's natural instinct to flee or hide from potential danger, as a survival mechanism.
Overall, a cat's behavior is influenced by its instincts, past experiences, and environmental cues. It may approach things that it perceives as positive or beneficial, and avoid or flee from things that it perceives as dangerous or threatening.
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Dr. Robert Hazen has worked to develop a hypothesis that explains
the origin of life on Earth. His work has focused on hydrothermal vents, which are cracks in the ocean floor. Water heated by molten rock beneath the crust escapes from these vents at very high temperatures, producing hot, high-pressure environments at the vents on the ocean floor.
In order to provide evidence that these vents may be areas where life originated, which of the following states a null hypothesis Hazen might have used to begin his research?
(A) Organic molecules were transported to the hydrothermal vents via a meteorite, thereby seeding them with precursors for more complex molecules.
(B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents resemble conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses.
(C) Organic waste sinking to the ocean floor would have used the unique hot water environment as an energy source to begin manufacturing food.
(D) Chemosynthetic organisms can best develop in the hydrothermal environment, manufacturing nutrients for other living things to feed on.
Answer:
(B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents resemble conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses
Explanation:
We are told that Dr. Hazen wants to develop a hypothesis that explains
the origin of life on Earth.
Now, he focused on hydrothermal vents. That Water heated by molten rock beneath the crust escapes from these vents at very high temperatures, producing hot, high-pressure environments at the vents on the ocean floor.
This means the null hypothesis will be temperatures and pressures found in this initial condition he described while any other different from it will be the alternative hypothesis.
Looking at all the given options and comparing with the initial hypothesis conditions in the question, the correct answer is option B.
The origin of life can be seen as the natural process in which the origin of living things happen through non-living matter or smaller organic compound.
The null hypothesis is:
(B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents matches the conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses.
The null hypothesis for Dr. Robert Hazen hypothesisThe hypothesis says that hydrothermal vents are cracks in the ocean floor.It also states that there were high temperatures and high pressure environment.Thus, the option (B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents matches the conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses is the best null hypothesis for Dr. hazen to begin his research.
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which planet takes the longest time to orbit around the sun
Answer:
Planet Neptune
Explanation:
Given that it's a little further away from the sun, Neptune takes the longest time to orbit around the sun.
Fertility rate is much higher in primary consumer?
No, fertility rate is not necessarily higher in primary consumers. The fertility rate depends on the species of organism and the environmental conditions in which it lives.
What is fertility rate of consumers?Consumers are not commonly referred to by the word fertility rate. Fertility rate is typically used to calculate how many live births will occur over a woman's lifespan.
For example, some species of birds have higher fertility rates than other animals, regardless of whether they are primary or secondary consumers.
One of the main factors affecting the rate of population expansion is the total fertility rate TFR is the average number of offspring mothers would have if they lived to the end of their reproductive years and experienced the same prevalence of childbearing in each age group as the general population does today.
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Which of the following is NOT a way to gain scientific
knowledge?
a. Through experimentation
b. Through observation.
c. By making models
d. By making assumptions or guesses
Describe contributions forests make to:
1. Our economy in the form of products.
2. Our social well-being, including recreation
3. Soil protection and increased fertility.
4. Clean water.
5. Clean air. (carbon cycling, sequestration)
6. Wildlife habitat
7. Fisheries habitat
8. Threatened and endangered species of plants and animals
Explanation:
Answer:Crop Production. – Tillage. – No-till ... Kansas Clean Drinking Water Fee fund (administered by the ... plants and stores water and nutrients long enough for the plants to make use of them. ... refers to soil as the “Earth's living skin,” saying that the majority of the ... At each level of consumption, waste and organic materials are.
According to cell theory, which are made of cells? Check all that apply.
kitten
bacteria
cactus
mushroom
rock
Answer:
Kitten
Cactus
Mushrooms
Bacteria
so all but Rock
Because only living things have cells
In an American football game, linebacker with a momentum of 121 kg m/s tackles
a quarterback who had a momentum of -80 kg m/s. After the tackle, the linebacker
has a momentum of 72 kg m/s. If momentum was conserved, what is the momentum
of the quarterback after the collision?.
-80 kg m/s
41 kg m/s
121 kg m/s
-31 kg m/s
The moment of a system results from adding the vectorial moments of each object composing the system. According to the law of conservation of momentum, the initial moment is equal to the final moment. D) -31 kg m/s.
What is the momentum?First, let us remember that momentum or lineal momentum is a motion quantity. In physics, it is the fundamental quantity that characterizes the motion of any object.
The momentum is a vectorial quantity calculated as the product of the object mass by its lineal velocity ⇒ mv.
The total lineal moment of a system constituted by a group of objects, is the sum of the vectorial moments of each of the objects.
In an isolated system (like crushes, explosions, and collisions), the moment remains constant through time. This is the law of conservation of momentum. The initial moment is equal to the final moment ⇒ Pinitial = Pfinal
In the exposed example,
linebacker and quarteback are the objects in this system. each object (players) has a vectorial moment (121 kgm/s and -80 kgm/s)Pinitial = Pfinal.121 kgm/s + (-80 kgm/s) = P initial
72 kg m/s + X = P final
Pinitial = Pfinal
121 kgm/s + (-80 kgm/s) = 72 kg m/s + X
Now, we just need to clear X to determine the momentum of the quarterback after the collision.
121 kgm/s - 80 kgm/s - 72 kgm/s = X
121 kgm/s - 80 kgm/s - 72 kgm/s = - 31 kgm/s
Option D is correct.
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Does the pharynx of human respiratory system have cartilage and epithelium?
Answer:
There is no cartilage but there is epithelium
Explanation:
The pharynx of the human respiratory system does not contain cartilage.
The pharynx, part of the human respiratory system, is a muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity and mouth to the larynx and esophagus. It serves as a passage for air and food. The gorge is made up of several regions, each with its own distinctive features.
The nasopharynx, the top part of the throat, contains no cartilage. Instead, it is lined with pseudostratified ciliated epithelium.This special epithelium helps to trap and transport mucus along with any particles or pathogens in the digestive system for elimination.
These regions also lack cartilage but are lined with stratified squamous epithelium. This type of epithelium provides protection from mechanical stress and potential abrasion caused by the passage of food and other substances down the pharynx.
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What does it mean to have parfocal objective
Answer:
Parfocal means that when one objective lens is in focus, then the other objectives will also be in focus. ... Parfocal means that the microscope is self-cleaning and needs no maintenance.
Parfocal is the ability to change objectives with differing powers and have the focus remain sharp. DIN and JIS are the standard objectives of both parfocal but at different distances.
What is parfocal objectives ?A parfocal objective lens which is used in focus despite of changes in magnification, with the use of parfocal lenses it will be most likely be too slight to be significant.
Parfocal lenses are used in microscopy, used in photography, play a major role in many fields, refocusing, change objectives with alternating powers.
When the objectives are parfo-called when you switch from one magnification to the other magnification and the objective lens will always present at a relative focus.
It has the ability to change objectives with differing powers and focus remain sharp; The parfocal distance is the distance from the top of the objective to the object being viewed. DIN and JIS standard objectives are used in both parfocal but at different distances.
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BRAINLYEST AND LOTS OF POINTS PLEASE HELP
what does the mitochondria most resemble in the human body and why
Answer:
Mitochondria, just like bacteria, contain circular DNA, while human cells have linear DNA. Some mitochondrial genes are also identical or similar to bacterial DNA genes.
Explanation:
Bacteria, mitochondria grow in size, duplicate their DNA and other structures, and then divide into two identical organelles.
what is the oldest marine organism on record
Answer:
Explanation:
The longest-lived animal ever discovered is a quahog clam, estimated to be 507 years old.
identify the simple organic moelcule formed in the leaf
Glucose is the primary organic molecule formed in the leaf during photosynthesis. It serves as an energy source for plants and plays a vital role in their growth, development, and survival.
The simple organic molecule formed in the leaf through photosynthesis is glucose. Glucose is a carbohydrate and a primary source of energy for cells. During photosynthesis, plants utilize sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose.In the leaf, chloroplasts, which contain the pigment chlorophyll, capture sunlight. This energy is used to convert carbon dioxide from the air and water from the roots into glucose. The process involves a series of chemical reactions known as the Calvin cycle.Glucose serves as a crucial energy source for the plant. It can be used immediately for cellular respiration to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of cells, or stored as starch for future energy needs. Additionally, glucose can be used to synthesize other important organic molecules, such as cellulose, which contributes to the structure of plant cell walls.
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______ power creates water reserves as well as renewable energy.
A) geothermal
B) hydrological
C) tidal
D) wave