Drs. Glenn Feltham and David Ambrose began operations of their physical therapy clinic, called Northland Physical Therapy, on January 1, 2017. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, was as follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $ 6
Accounts Receivable 2
Supplies 2
Equipment 10
Accumulated Depreciation $3
Software 8
Accumulated Amortization 3
Accounts Payable 6
Notes Payable (short-term) 0
Salaries and Wages Payable 0
Interest Payable 0
Income Taxes Payable 0
Deferred Revenue 0
Common Stock 13
Retained Earnings 3
Service Revenue 0
Depreciation Expense 0
Amortization Expense 0
Salaries and Wages Expense 0
Supplies Expense 0
Interest Expense 0
Income Tax Expense 0
Totals $28 $28
Transactions during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:
Borrowed $13 cash on July 1, 2018, signing a six-month note payable.
Purchased equipment for $16 cash on July 2, 2018.
Issued additional shares of common stock for $6 on July 3.
Purchased software on July 4, $2 cash.
Purchased supplies on July 5 on account for future use, $8.
Recorded revenues on December 6 of $47, including $9 on credit and $38 received in cash.
Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 7 of $21; paid in cash.
Collected accounts receivable on December 8, $8.
Paid accounts payable on December 9, $9.
Received a $2 cash deposit on December 10 from a hospital for a contract to start January 5, 2019.
Data for adjusting journal entries on December 31:
Amortization for 2018, $3.
Supplies of $2 were counted on December 31, 2018.
Depreciation for 2018, $3.
Accrued interest of $1 on notes payable.
Salaries and wages incurred but not yet paid or recorded, $4.
Income tax expense for 2018 was $3 and will be paid in 2019.
Record journal entries for transactions (a) through (j).
Cash 13
Notes-payable (short term) 13
Equipment 16
Cash 16
Cash 6
Common Stock 6
Software 2
Cash 2
Supplies 8
Accounts Payable 8
Accounts Receivable 9
Cash 38
Service Revenue 47
Salaries and Wages Expense 21
Cash 21
Cash 8
Accounts Receivable 8
Accounts Payable 9
Cash 9
Cash 2
Deferred Revenue 2
Set up T-accounts for the accounts on the trial balance. Enter beginning balances and post the transactions (a)-(j), adjusting entries (k)-(p), and closing entry.
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance and a trial balance.
Answers
Question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Find attached
Related Questions
You are an outside project management professional who has been hired by Mainstreet to lead its new Wingra Point Live Work development. You are given an approved vendor list and access to the shared drive containing project templates. You are also introduced to the company’s standard processes and procedures and the submission and approval protocols. What type of project inputs do these elements represent? Project collateral Operational Process Assets (OPAs) EEFs Enterprise assets
Answers
These elements represent organizational process assets, which are documents, reports, and plans that are developed within an organization and used to guide project decisions and activities.
What type of project inputs do these elements represent?Generally, Project management is the process of leading a team to achieve specific goals and objectives within a defined timeline and budget. It involves defining project scope, setting goals and milestones, identifying tasks and responsibilities, tracking progress, and making adjustments as needed to ensure successful completion. Key skills in project management include leadership, organization, communication, problem-solving, and time management.
These assets include policies, procedures, guidelines, templates, and historical information that can be used to inform project management decisions and activities.
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Which of the following incentives 1/15, net 30, 2/10 net 60 or 1/10 net 90, if any of these, is not likely to be a significant incentive to the customer to pay promptly? Explain your answer. Refer to the information provided in Chapter 7 of your text for clarification on what these incentives mean.
Answers
The incentive that would encourage customers to pay promptly is 2/10 net 60.
Which incentive would be best ?The meaning of the incentive of 2/10 net 60 is that the customer will get a 2 % discount if they pay in 10 days and if they don't then they will have to pay back what they owe in full, in 60 days.
This incentive will be the most significant in convincing customers to pay promptly because a payment in 10 days would reduce what they have to pay in total.
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Consider a second hand car market where three types of cars are being sold: High quality (H), medium quality (M) and low quality (L). Sellers value an H at $2000, an M at $1200 and an L at $800, whereas buyers value an H at $1800, an M at $1600 and an L at $1400. As discussed in the ”Akerloff’s Lemons Market”, sellers are able to distinguish between different quality cars but buyers are not and a buyer believes that in this market 40% of the cars is an H, 30% of the cars is an M and 30% of the cars is an L.
a) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the efficient allocation.
b) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the market equilibrium.
Answers
Answer:
a) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the efficient allocation.
All cars would be sold in a Pareto efficient allocation.
In a Pareto efficient market, resources are all allocated in the most efficient possible way. This is the reason why this is just a theoretical concept that does not necessarily apply in real life.
b) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the market equilibrium.
Since consumers are only willing to pay up to $1,620 for a used car, only medium quality and low quality cars will be sold. The price of high quality used cars is higher than the equilibrium price.
Explanation:
the most a buyer would be willing to pay for a used car is ($1,800 x 40%) + ($1,600 x 30%) + ($1,400 x 30%) = $720 + $480 + $420 = $1,620
What does purchasing insurance for a business reveal about the business owner’s attitude toward financial risk?
It shows that the owner expects financial risk and is eliminating it by making an insurance company liable.
It shows that the owner acknowledges the financial risks and is willing to pay every month to transfer the risk to an insurance company.
It shows that the owner is willing to share ownership of the business to reduce financial risk.
It shows that the owner is willing to budget for short-term financial risks to avoid long-term risks.
Answers
Answer:
B. It shows that the owner acknowledges the financial risks and is willing to pay every month to transfer the risk to an insurance company
Explanation:
I just got a 100% on the unit test review with this question in there. I know it's late but hopefully can help some other students out in the future. :)
The purchasing insurance for a business toward financial risk shows : That the owner acknowledges the financial risks and is willing to pay every month to transfer the risk to an insurance company.
What is insurance?Insurance is a means that protect one against financial loss. It is a risk management form which is used to guard against unplanned risk or unforeseen circumstances.
This implies that Insurers can make use of subscription business model, collecting premium payments periodically in return for compounding benefits offered to policyholders.
The above shows that the policy holder acknowledges the financial risks and is willing to pay every month to transfer the risk to an insurance company.
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Clean123 Inc. performs $1,000 of cleaning services for a customer. After 30 days, the customer pays 50% of the involce with a check. How will
this transaction be recorded?
The customer's payment will be recorded as a debit to(blank)
and a credit to Accounts Receivable.
Answers
Answer:
Debit to CashCredit to Accounts ReceivableExplanation:
When a Receivable pays their bill, the cash account will be debited to show that cash has come into the company because cash is an asset account and assets are debited when they increase.
Accounts Receivable is an asset account as well and when the Receivable pays, they are reducing the amount that they owe(as is the case here) so their account needs to be reduced. Assets are credited when they reduce so this will be credited.
Gross sales for Nevada Silver, a retailer of silver jewelry was $120,000 for the month of May. Sales discounts amounted to $18,000. There were no
returns. The difference, $102,000, is Nevada Silver's:
Answers
In the given situation, the difference, $102,000, is Nevada Silver is net sales, where net sales = cost of goods + expenses.
What do you mean by the gross sales?The sum of all product and service sales recorded by a firm during a given time period is known as gross sales, also referred to as top-line sales.
No returns, allowances, rebates, or discounts are included in the gross sales figure because those are the entire unadjusted sales.
Gross sales is a measure of a company's overall sales that is not cost-adjusted for those sales' production.
The sum of all sale invoices or associated revenue transactions is used to determine the gross sales calculation.
Therefore, in the given situation, the difference, $102,000, is Nevada Silver is net sales, where net sales = cost of goods + expenses.
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After reading a child's file, a trained adult asks the child to perform specific tasks. The
information gained indicates the child may have a developmental delay or disability and
could benefit from early intervention. The adult refers the family to a medical professional
for diagnosis.
Observation
Screening
Assessment
Evaluation
Answers
After reading a child's file, a trained adult asks the child to perform specific tasks and learns that the child may have a developmental disability and could benefit from early intervention and he refers the family to a medical professional for diagnosis. This is called assessment. The correct option is c.
What is a developmental disability?Developmental disability refers to a diverse group of chronic conditions, comprising mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. These disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, especially in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living.
Developmental disabilities can be detected early on and persist throughout an individual's lifespan.
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Let MAC1 = 100 – 10E and MAC2 = 50 – 10E. Graph each function and compute the aggregate MAC curve. Let MD = 30E, compute the socially efficient equilibrium. For the equations given above, suppose the government sets the pollution level at four units. What are the net social costs of this policy?
Suppose a technological change occurs that reduces the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 in the above equation to that of polluter 2. How does this affect the socially efficient level of pollution? Solve numerically and graphically.
Answers
If the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 become equal to polluter 2, it does not impact the socially efficient level of pollution. The level is still determined by equating Marginal Damage with the Aggregate MAC.
To graph each function, we can plot MAC1 and MAC2 on a graph with the quantity of emissions (E) on the x-axis and the marginal abatement cost (MAC) on the y-axis.
For MAC1: MAC1 = 100 - 10E
For MAC2: MAC2 = 50 - 10E
To compute the aggregate MAC curve, we add the individual MAC curves together. So, Aggregate MAC = MAC1 + MAC2.
Aggregate MAC = (100 - 10E) + (50 - 10E) = 150 - 20E
Now, let's calculate the socially efficient equilibrium by setting the Marginal Damage (MD) equal to the Aggregate MAC.
MD = Aggregate MAC
30E = 150 - 20E
Simplifying the equation, we get:
50E = 150
E = 3
Therefore, the socially efficient equilibrium occurs when the quantity of emissions (E) is 3.
Now, let's calculate the net social costs of the policy when the government sets the pollution level at four units.
Net social costs = Aggregate MAC - MD
Net social costs = (150 - 20(4)) - (30(4))
Net social costs = 110 - 120
Net social costs = -10
The net social costs of this policy would be -10, indicating a net benefit to society.
If a technological change occurs that reduces the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 to that of polluter 2, it means that MAC1 will become equal to MAC2.
Setting MAC1 equal to MAC2:
100 - 10E = 50 - 10E
Simplifying the equation, we find that E can have any value, as both sides are equal.
Graphically, this change would mean that MAC1 and MAC2 become parallel lines on the graph, with the same slope and intercept. The socially efficient level of pollution would still be determined by equating MD with the aggregate MAC.
In conclusion, if the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 become equal to polluter 2, it does not affect the socially efficient level of pollution. The socially efficient level is still determined by equating the Marginal Damage with the Aggregate MAC, regardless of the marginal costs of individual polluters.
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The Occupational Safety and Health Act is enforced by OSHA by inspecting places of work and through investigations.
Answers
Yes, that is correct. The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) is a federal law that is enforced by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which is a division of the U.S. Department of Labor. OSHA's main responsibility is to ensure that employers provide a safe and healthy workplace for their employees.
To achieve this goal, OSHA conducts inspections of workplaces to identify potential hazards and violations of OSHA standards. OSHA inspectors may also investigate workplace accidents or complaints made by employees regarding unsafe working conditions.
If OSHA finds that an employer is not in compliance with OSHA standards, it can issue citations and penalties. OSHA may also require the employer to take corrective action to address the hazards or violations identified during the inspection or investigation.
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If the amount of gasoline purchased per car at a large service station has a population of $15 and a population standard deviation of$4 then 99.73% of all cars will purchase between $3 and $27
Answers
The range between $3 and $27 is three standard deviations away from the mean.
Since we know that 99.73% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean, we can estimate that 99.73% of all cars will purchase gasoline between $3 and $27.
According to the given information, the population mean is $15, and the population standard deviation is $4.
This means that 99.73% of all cars will purchase gasoline within three standard deviations of the mean, using the empirical rule.
Therefore, we can use the empirical rule to estimate the percentage of cars that will purchase gasoline between $3 and $27.
The empirical rule is also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, which states that:Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the meanApproximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations of the meanApproximately 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean.
To find the number of standard deviations that correspond to $3 and $27, we need to calculate the z-scores.
The z-score formula is given as:z = (x - μ) / σwhere z is the standard score, x is the value of the variable, μ is the population mean, and σ is the population standard deviation.
To find the z-score for $3, we plug in the values:z = (3 - 15) / 4z = -3To find the z-score for $27, we plug in the values:z = (27 - 15) / 4z = 3.
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Assume that a gourmet food manufacturer has considered renting a booth at a local mall to sell gift boxes of candy, nuts, and cookies during the holiday season. The fixed costs to rent and operate the booth would be $27,900. The unit contribution margins and sales mix anticipated by the company are as follows: Unit Contribution Margin Sales Mix Candy $1.50 50% Nuts $2.00 30% Cookies $1.00 20% What would be the weighted average contribution margin
Answers
is it expected to close external vacancy from a giant telecom company like ethio telecom?
Answers
Answer: Common Practice
Explanation:
I don't have access to specific information regarding the hiring policies of Ethio Telecom or any other company. However, it is common practice for companies, especially large organizations, to advertise external vacancies and hire qualified candidates based on their qualifications, experience, and fit with the company's culture and values. Companies often have a structured recruitment process that involves screening applications, interviewing candidates, and selecting the most suitable candidate for the job.
That being said, the competition for jobs at large and well-established companies like Ethio Telecom can be significant, and meeting the job requirements and having relevant experience may not necessarily guarantee a candidate the position. It's always important to prepare well for the job application process, demonstrate a strong work ethic, and highlight your skills and experiences that align with the requirements of the job.
8. Refer to the Prescription Drug table on page 4 in the sample Health Benefits Form. John is
covered under the Standard Plan and plans to purchase his prescription drugs from an
in-network pharmacy. All of the following are true, EXCEPT...
a. For a 30-day supply purchased at retail, the generic version of the prescription drug
is $40 cheaper than the preferred brand.
b.
If John is looking for the lowest cost for his prescription drugs, he should purchase
from mail order.
c. The cost of a three month supply of generic prescription drugs purchased at retail
would be $50.
di John chose
and be no difference in the price of the
generic version of prescription drugs
Answers
The patient's name, the name of the medication, the dosage, and the dosage schedule are all listed on the label of each prescription medicine container. When a prescription is filled, the pharmacy typically provides more in-depth printed information about the medicine.
Which section of the prescription contains medicine-related information?Inscription (Medication Prescribed) The most crucial section of the prescription is the inscription, which details the drug's composition and dosage. It's possible that the medication is some kind of official or non-official formulation.
What are the 4 primary pieces of a solution?A prescription traditionally consists of four parts, predating modern legal definitions of the term: a signature, inscription, subscription, and superscription. The patient's information, such as name, address, and age, can be found in the superscription section.
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illustrate the effect that a decrease in a price of milk (an input of ice cream) would have on the market for ice cream.
Answers
A decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream and an increase in its supply, causing a decrease in the equilibrium price of ice cream and an increase in its quantity demanded and supplied.
A decrease in the price of milk is likely to have a direct effect on the market for ice cream. Milk is a key ingredient in the production of ice cream, and so a decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream. The impact of this decrease in production cost will result in an increase in the supply of ice cream. The supply curve will shift to the right, showing that more ice cream is available for sale at any given price.
This means that the equilibrium price of ice cream will decrease because suppliers are willing to sell more ice cream at lower prices due to lower production costs. As a result, consumers would demand more ice cream because they would be able to purchase it at a lower price. This increase in demand would cause the demand curve to shift to the right, further increasing the equilibrium quantity of ice cream traded in the market.
Therefore, a decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream and an increase in its supply, causing a decrease in the equilibrium price of ice cream and an increase in its quantity demanded and supplied.
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Lanyards that have no shock-absorbing features are used for _____. Group of answer choices climbing ladders workers under 150 pounds positioning working on scaffolds
Answers
Answer:
Positioning
Explanation:
In simple words, A positioning gadget system includes a positioning lanyard. The employee is supported by this system on a raised vertical surface, such as a wall or pole. This allows people to work while leaning without having to use their hands. The lanyard ties the individual to a place in ahead of their physique that serves as an anchor point.
You want to start a Business, but you are unaware about the Business risk. Analyze the factors that cause Business risks.
Answers
Answer:
Business risks can be caused by a variety of factors, including economic conditions, market fluctuations, regulatory changes, and natural disasters. It's important to understand these risks before starting a business so that you can take appropriate measures to mitigate them.
Explanation:
The business , u gotta pay the workers
5.6 Last month Quick Industries produced 900 units. This month they produced 1,264 units. What is the rate of change in production? a. 29.8% b. 32.8% c. 40.4% d. 60%
Answers
Answer: C. 40.4%
Explanation:
To find the rate of change in production, we can use the following formula:
Rate of change = (New value - Old value) / Old value * 100
Where,
Old value = Production of last month = 900
New value = Production of this month = 1264
Substituting the values in the formula,
Rate of change = (1264 - 900) / 900 * 100= 364 / 900 * 100= 0.404 * 100= 40.4%
Therefore, the rate of change in production is 40.4%, which is an option (c). I hope that this answer has helped you!
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
The rate of change in production is: (1264 - 900) / 900 = 0.404 or 40.4%. So, the correct answer is c. 40.4%
Paul’s grocery received 1,000 pounds of onion at $0.11 per pound. On the average, 3% of the onions will spoil before selling. Find the selling price per pound to obtain a makeup rate of 180% based on cost.
Answers
The selling price per pound for onions to obtain a makeup rate of 180% based on cost is $2.0350.
What is the selling price per pound for onions?Total Cost = Quantity * Cost per pound
Total Cost = 1,000 pounds * $0.11/pound
Total Cost = $110
Spoilage Quantity = 3% of Quantity
Spoilage Quantity = 3% of 1,000 pounds
Spoilage Quantity = 0.03 * 1,000 pounds
Spoilage Quantity = 30 pounds
Effective Quantity = Quantity - Spoilage Quantity
Effective Quantity = 1,000 pounds - 30 pounds
Effective Quantity = 970 pounds
Makeup Rate = 180%
Selling Price per pound:
= (Total Cost * Makeup Rate) / Effective Quantity
= ($110 * 1.80) / 970 pounds
= $2.03505/pound.
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Tetra Pak Ltd. is one of the leading business organization in packaging industry of Pakistan, and is currently assessing the commercial risk of its new project. The project which it currently want to peruse is introduction of new packaging material and system that is more of ecological and environmental friendly. This project would require Tetra Pak ltd. to establish new industrial plant in extension of the existing one, so to produce that new packaging material that could be sold to different industries for their packaging (such as beverages industry). Requirement: Assuming that you are part of project risk management team, how would you assess all of the key operating risk and revenue risk of the project (under commercial risk assessment and management)? As well as how would you assess which of the revenue risk management techniques would be appropriate for this project among offtake contracts, concession agreement, and hedging contract (provide rational for your choice for any one or mix approach for protecting organizational revenue).
Answers
Answer:
Poor implementation risk
Process risk
Equipment failure risk
Demand risk
Quality risk
Reputation risk
Explanation:
The new process implementation will require capital expense. There is high risk that the new packaging is not accepted by the customers. There can be quality check required to ensure that new packaging is not compromising quality of the product. There can be demand decline risk as the new packaging is rejected by the customers then the company can loose large amount of revenue. There will be heavy cost incurred for the extension of existing plant but if the implementation and management is poor then the new packaging will not be up to the mark and this may hit the brand reputation.
a document that tracks a company's income and expenses is referred to as
Answers
Answer:
a financial statement
Explanation:
Financial statements are a direct product of accounting reporting systems that, in their essence and purpose, reflect performance, ie. performance of the company for a certain period of time, its financial and structural position, as well as the position of liquidity on the selected balance sheet date.
The main purpose of their compilation is reflected in the information service of various interest groups that rely on them in the process of making important decisions, often as the only available source of information. As such, they are prepared and presented at the end of the business year, with the possibility of semi-annual or quarterly reports.
Identify the cultural differences between Greece and Switzerland as per the GLOBE project
Answers
your answer is here
Once sales reach the break-even point, each additional unit sold will: Group of answer choices reduce the margin of safety. increase the company's operating leverage. increase fixed cost by a proportionate amount. increase profit by an amount equal to the per unit contribution margin.
Answers
Once sales reach the break-even point, each additional unit sold will increase profit by an amount equal to the per unit contribution margin.
What is the break-even point?Breakeven point is the point at which net income is zero. It is the point at which total cost is equal to total revenue.
Once the breakeven point has been exceeded, the company starts to earn a profit. Profit is earned when total revenue is greater than total cost.
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
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XYZ Co is considering a major expansion program that has been proposed by the company’s information technology group. To decide whether the company will undertake this major expansion project, the company paid McLindsay Co., a large consulting company, a fee of $2 million to calculate the costs and benefits of the program, but they will refund half of that cost back to XYZ if the company does not move forward with the project. McLindsay reported that the expansion project will have an upfront cost of $20 million for assets, which are depreciated straight line to zero over the four-year horizon of the project. The company does not need to invest in net working capital (i.e., NWC = 0). McLindsay also expects that the program will generate an operating cash flow equal to $10 million the first year and will expand by 20% per year until the project is liquidated at the end of year four. The liquidation value from selling the equipment will be $4 million. You are an assistant to the CFO of the company and your first task is to advise XYZ whether the company should undertake the investment. The CFO has provided you with the following data, which he believes may be relevant to your task (all the market data are current). The firm’s tax rate is 20%. The market data on XYZ Co’s securities are:
Debt
oBond A: 42,750 bonds with a 5.4% coupon rate, with 20 years to maturity selling at par. oBond B: 55,000 bonds with a 4% coupon rate, with 15 years to maturity selling at par.
Assume that both bonds have a par value of $1,000 and they make semiannual payments.
Common stock
o 1,000,000 shares outstanding, selling for $95 per share; XYZ Co just paid a dividend of $4 per share and is expected to increase its future dividends at a constant rate of 5%. The firm’s beta is 1.8. Assume the risk-free rate is 2% and the market return is 8%.
Answer the following questions and show all the formulas and calculations (if using a financial calculator show all the entries).
a. What is XYZ Co’s cost of debt?
b. What is XYZ Co’s cost of equity using the CAPM?
c. What is XYZ Co’s cost of equity using the dividend growth model?
d. What is XYZ Co’s cost of capital? (for your cost of equity calculations, use the average of cost of equity you calculated in the last two parts).
e. Find the cash flows from assets (CFFA) of the project and then compute the NPV of the project. Accounting for all relevant expenses, should the firm undertake the expansion project?
f. Suppose instead that (1) Bond A and Bond B are priced below par and (2) the common stock is selling for $142.50 per share and the last dividend paid was $6. Would the firm’s WACC be higher, lower, or the same as what you found in part (d)? Explain.
Answers
a. To calculate the cost of debt, we need to find the yield to maturity (YTM) of each bond. We can calculate the YTM of Bond A as 5.4% and the YTM of Bond B as 4%. Therefore, the cost of debt for XYZ Co is the weighted average of the YTM of each bond, where the weights are the proportion of the total market value of debt that each bond represents. Assuming that all bonds are selling at par, the total market value of debt is $97,750,000. Thus, the weight of Bond A is 42,750/97,750 = 0.4376 and the weight of Bond B is 55,000/97,750 = 0.5624. Therefore, the cost of debt is:
Cost of Debt = 0.4376 × 5.4% + 0.5624 × 4% = 4.48%
b. Using the CAPM, we can calculate the cost of equity as:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
= 2% + 1.8 × (8% - 2%)
= 13.6%
c. Using the dividend growth model, we can calculate the cost of equity as:
Cost of Equity = (Dividend / Price) + Growth Rate
= ($4 / $95) + 5%
= 9.3%
d. To calculate the cost of capital, we need to find the weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity, where the weights are the proportion of the total market value of debt and equity that each component represents. Assuming that the total market value of equity is $95,000,000, the weight of debt is 97,750,000/(95,000,000 + 97,750,000) = 0.5073 and the weight of equity is 1 - 0.5073 = 0.4927. Therefore, the cost of capital is:
Cost of Capital = 0.5073 × 4.48% + 0.4927 × 13.6% = 9.54%
e. To calculate the cash flows from assets (CFFA) of the project, we need to find the operating cash flows (OCF) and the net capital spending (NCS) for each year of the project. Using the given data, we can calculate the OCF for each year as:
Year 1: OCF = $10,000,000
Year 2: OCF = $12,000,000 (20% increase from year 1)
Year 3: OCF = $14,400,000 (20% increase from year 2)
Year 4: OCF = $17,280,000 (20% increase from year 3)
The net capital spending (NCS) for year 0 is the upfront cost of the project, which is $20,000,000. The NCS for year 4 is the liquidation value of the equipment, which is $4,000,000. The NCS for years 1 to 3 is zero since there is no net working capital requirement.
Calculating the CFFA for each year:
Year 0: CFFA = - $20,000,000
Year 1: CFFA = $10,000,000 - $0 - $20,000,000 = -$10,000,000
Year 2: CFFA = $12,000,000 - $0 = $12
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If it is used frequently, a milkshake mixer must be cleaned and sanitized at least every how many hours
Answers
If it is used frequently, a milkshake mixer must be cleaned and sanitized at least every four hours of time.
What is time?Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future.
It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to compare the duration of events or the intervals between them, and to quantify rates of change of quantities in material reality or in the conscious experience.
If it is used frequently, a milkshake mixer must be cleaned and sanitized at least every four hours of time.
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. What do you understand by term “advertising”. What would happen if ethical advertisement is not followed by businesses? Explain in detail
Answers
Answer:
Ethics means a set of moral principles which govern a person’s behavior or how the activity is conducted. And advertising means a mode of communication between a seller and a buyer.
Thus ethics in advertising means a set of well defined principles which govern the ways of communication taking place between the seller and the buyer. Ethics is the most important feature of the advertising industry. Though there are many benefits of advertising but then there are some points which don’t match the ethical norms of advertising.
An ethical ad is the one which doesn’t lie, doesn’t make fake or false claims and is in the limit of decency.
Nowadays, ads are more exaggerated and a lot of puffing is used. It seems like the advertisers lack knowledge of ethical norms and principles. They just don’t understand and are unable to decide what is correct and what is wrong.
The main area of interest for advertisers is to increase their sales, gain more and more customers, and increase the demand for the product by presenting a well decorated, puffed and colorful ad. They claim that their product is the best, having unique qualities than the competitors, more cost effective, and more beneficial. But most of these ads are found to be false, misleading customers and unethical. The best example of these types of ads is the one which shows evening snacks for the kids, they use coloring and gluing to make the product look glossy and attractive to the consumers who are watching the ads on television and convince them to buy the product without giving a second thought.
Ethics in Advertising is directly related to the purpose of advertising and the nature of advertising. Sometimes exaggerating the ad becomes necessary to prove the benefit of the product. For e.g. a sanitary napkin ad which shows that when the napkin was dropped in a river by some girls, the napkin soaked whole water of the river. Thus, the purpose of advertising was only to inform women about the product quality. Obviously, every woman knows that this cannot practically happen but the ad was accepted. This doesn’t show that the ad was unethical.
Ethics also depends on what we believe. If the advertisers make the ads on the belief that the customers will understand, persuade them to think, and then act on their ads, then this will lead to positive results and the ad may not be called unethical. But at the same time, if advertisers believe that they can fool their customers by showing any impractical things like just clicking fingers will make your home or office fully furnished or just buying a lottery ticket will make you a millionaire, then this is not going to work out for them and will be called as unethical.
Recently, the Vetican issued an article which says ads should follow three moral principles - Truthfulness, Social Responsibility and Upholding Human Dignity.
Generally, big companies never lie as they have to prove their points to various ad regulating bodies. Truth is always said but not completely. Sometimes its better not to reveal the whole truth in the ad but at times truth has to be shown for betterment.
Pharmaceutical Advertising - they help creating awareness, but one catchy point here is that the advertisers show what the medicine can cure but never talk about the side effects of that same thing or the risks involved in intake of it.
Children - children are the major sellers of the ads and the product. They have the power to convince the buyers. But when advertisers are using children in their ad, they should remember not to show them alone doing there work on their own like brushing teeth, playing with toys, or infants holding their own milk bottles as everyone knows that no one will leave their kids unattended while doing all these activities. So showing parents also involved in all activities or things being advertised will be more logical.
Alcohol - till today, there hasn’t come any liquor ad which shows anyone drinking the original liquor. They use mineral water and sodas in their advertisements with their brand name. These types of ads are called surrogate ads. These type of ads are totally unethical when liquor ads are totally banned. Even if there are no advertisements for alcohol, people will continue drinking.
Cigarettes and Tobacco - these products should be never advertised as consumption of these things is directly and badly responsible for cancer and other severe health issues. These as are already banned in countries like India, Norway, Thailand, Finland and Singapore.
Ads for social causes - these types of ads are ethical and are accepted by the people. But ads like condoms and contraceptive pills should be limited, as these are sometimes unethical, and are more likely to loose morality and decency at places where there is no educational knowledge about all these products.
(that is same question on my papers)
Reasonable people debate the ethics of marketing through influencers. We are sometimes led to believe that they use the product they are advertising, and it isn't disclosed that they are being paid for it. What do you think? Is it ethical? Justify your answer.
Answers
Now on the other hand, if they were lying and were just making up words then getting paid, now that’s not ethical.
Question 20 (2 points)
Using the high-low method, what are the fixed and variable costs if the high sales
revenue is $160,000 with total costs of $90,000, and the low sales revenue is
$96,000 with total costs of $58,000. What is the fixed cost and the variable
percentage per dollar of sales revenue?
$9,750 fixed and 32.5% per dollar of sales revenue
$10,000 fixed and 50.0% per dollar of sales revenue
$6,750 fixed and 32.5% per dollar of sales revenue
$4,240 fixed and 56.0% per dollar of sales revenue
Answers
The fixed cost and the variable percentage per dollar of sales revenue Option B. $10,000 fixed and 50.0% per dollar of sales revenue.
To determine the fixed and variable costs using the high-low method, we start by identifying the difference between the high and low sales revenue and the corresponding total costs.
High sales revenue: $160,000
Total costs at high sales revenue: $90,000
Low sales revenue: $96,000
Total costs at low sales revenue: $58,000
Next, we calculate the difference in sales revenue and total costs:
Change in sales revenue = $160,000 - $96,000 = $64,000
Change in total costs = $90,000 - $58,000 = $32,000
The fixed cost can be obtained by subtracting the variable cost component from the total costs at either the high or low sales revenue. Let's use the high sales revenue figures:
Fixed cost = Total costs at high sales revenue - (Variable cost per dollar of sales revenue * High sales revenue)
Fixed cost = $90,000 - (Variable cost per dollar of sales revenue * $160,000)
Using the information provided, we can solve for the variable cost per dollar of sales revenue:
Change in total costs = Variable cost per dollar of sales revenue * Change in sales revenue
$32,000 = Variable cost per dollar of sales revenue * $64,000
Variable cost per dollar of sales revenue = $32,000 / $64,000 = 0.5 or 50.0%
Now, substituting this value back into the equation for fixed cost:
Fixed cost = $90,000 - (0.5 * $160,000)
Fixed cost = $90,000 - $80,000 = $10,000
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: $10,000 fixed cost and 50.0% per dollar of sales revenue.
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Question 20 (2 points)
Using the high-low method, what are the fixed and variable costs if the high sales revenue is $160,000 with total costs of $90,000, and the low sales revenue is $96,000 with total costs of $58,000? What is the fixed cost and the variable percentage per dollar of sales revenue?
A. $9,750 fixed and 32.5% per dollar of sales revenue
B. $10,000 fixed and 50.0% per dollar of sales revenue
C. $6,750 fixed and 32.5% per dollar of sales revenue
D. $4,240 fixed and 56.0% per dollar of sales revenue
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Food taxes intended to shift consumption towards a healthier diet are controversial. Some people think that individuals should make their own choices, and if they prefer unhealthy products, the government should not interfere. In view of the fact that those who become ill will be cared for at some public expense, others argue that the government has a role in keeping people healthy.
Required:
In your own words, provide arguments for or against food taxes designed to encourage healthy eating.
Answers
Answer:
People dont wanna eat heathly
Explanation:
You have just taken on a 30-year, 6% p.a. (to be compounded monthly), $300,000 mortgage and would like to pay it off in 15 years.
By how much will your monthly payment have to change to accomplish this objective?
A. $2,531.57
B. $ 732.92
C. $1,798.65
D. $ 833.33
E. $ 633.12
Answers
Answer:
A. $2,531.57
Explanation:
I did this before on school
3. Which of the following user groups required the most detailed financial information? (a) Lenders (b) Investor and potential investors (c) Government agencies (d) The management
Answers
The user groups that required the most detailed financial information is (d) The management.
Why did the management requires the most detailed financial information?The management needs the most thorough financial data. As the management must make decisions regarding every part of the firm,
Anything pertaining to a business's financial operations and performance is considered financial information. This data is typically gathered through financial statements or reports that focus on particular aspects of a company's finances, like cash flow and profitability.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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