You accidentally received a email message outlining your hospital's downsizing plan. There is an ethical dilemma.
What is an ethical dilemma?A situation in which a character must balance two moral obligations, neither of which takes precedence over the other, is known as an ethical dilemma, also known as an ethical paradox or a moral dilemma. A definition that is similarly comparable describes ethical situations as ones where there is no right decision to be made.
An ethical problem, also known as a moral problem or ethical paradox, arises when a choice must be made between two options, neither of which is wholly acceptable from an ethical standpoint.
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Which term refers to checks that have been written but not been cashed?
Group of answer choices
direct deposit checks
outstanding checks
cancelled checks
signature checks
Answer: ill help you
Explanation:
A busy food pantry works hard each holiday season, but employees are completely exhausted afterwards. In addition, the stock is so low
that they have to close for the following week. What can the organization do to increase sustainability for the next holiday season?
A. increase the number of customers and decrease employees
B.
increase the number of customers and decrease inventory
C.
decrease the number of employees and decrease inventory
D. increase the number of employees and increase inventory
E. decrease the number of employees and increase inventory
Answer:
D. increase the number of employees and increase inventory
Explanation:
In order to increase sustainability for the next holiday season, it would be important to increase employees so that the workers would not be exhausted. Also, they have to increase inventory to have inputs needed to produce outputs needed for sustainability.
If customers are increased and employees are decreased, it would further increase the pressure on workers. Also, the inventory might be inadequate to cater for the needs of customers
Describe the role of the entrepreneur in the decision making process.
Outline the following roles of an entrepreneur in economic development:
a) collaborating;
b) providing goods and services to satisfy citizens;
c) creating jobs ; and,
d) contributing to nation building
The following roles of an entrepreneur in economic development is generally and actually providing goods and services to satisfy citizens Option(b) is correct.
What is Economic Development?In the economics investigation of the public area, economic and social development is the cycle by which the economic prosperity and personal satisfaction of a country, district, neighborhood local area.
The term has been utilized often in the twentieth and 21st hundreds of years, yet the idea has existed in the West for far longer. "Modernization", "Westernization", and particularly "industrialization" are different terms frequently utilized while talking about economic development.
Therefore Option(b) is correct By and large, economic development arrangements zeroed in on industrialization and foundation; since the 1960s, it has progressively centered around neediness decrease.
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goblin inc., expects to sell 10,000 pool cues for $14 each. direct materials costs are $4, direct manufacturing labor is $4, and manufacturing overhead is $1.00 per pool cue. the following inventory levels apply to 2020: beginning inventory ending inventory direct materials 24,000 lb 24,000 lb work-in-process inventory 0 units 0 units finished goods inventory 1,000 units 3,000 units what is the cost of goods manufactured for 2020?
The cost of goods manufactured for the financial year of 2020 is $95,000.
To calculate this, you need to add together the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs.
Direct materials cost $96,000 (24,000 pounds x $4 per pound), direct manufacturing labor cost $40,000 (10,000 units x $4 per unit), and manufacturing overhead cost $10,000 (10,000 units x $1 per unit).
Adding these costs together, you get $96,000 + $40,000 + $10,000 = $95,000. This is the total cost of goods manufactured for 2020.
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Washington has an extensive collection of baseball cards. He wants to know how much his mint condition, rookie-year Hank Aaron card is worth. How might he determine the card’s current market value?
Explanation:
It is recommended by some to determine a card's current market value of by determining whether the card has been professionally graded by the Professional Sports Authenticator, if yes, then one can check up the value on the Sports Market Report (SMR).
However, the Hank Aaron card is Estimated to have a PSA 9 Mint Value of $17,500.
Help ASAP!!!! most possible answer
Answer:
The administration prosses a public and and AVAILIBLE TO ANYONE to review.
Explanation:
That is the most open administration because its available to anyone-(the public).
Which of the following would increase a company's purchasing power?
An increase in labor costs
A decrease in prices of raw materials
A decrease in production efficiency
An increase in interest rates
The statement would increase a company's purchasing power is: B. A decrease in prices of raw materials .
Which would increase a company's purchasing power?When the prices of raw materials decrease, a company can purchase more raw materials with the same amount of financial resources, which increases its purchasing power.
The other options listed would have the opposite effect on a company's purchasing power:
An increase in labor costs would decrease a company's purchasing power, as it would have to spend more money on labor, leaving less available to purchase goods and services.A decrease in production efficiency would decrease a company's purchasing power, as it would take more resources to produce the same amount of goods and services, leaving less available to purchase additional goods and services.An increase in interest rates would decrease a company's purchasing power, as it would increase the cost of borrowing money, making it more difficult to finance purchases.Therefore the correct option is B.
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ACTIVITY 1
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer
1 It is all about discovering and satisfying your customers' needs and want while earning
a profit
A Marketing
B. Product C Promotion D Needs
2. These are the bundles of attributes and benefits designed to be offered to buyers to
satisfy their needs, wants, and demands
A Promotion B Products C Customer D Market
3 Making sure that they are specific and quantifiable so you can measure your progress
toward achieving them, belong to what step of marketing?
A Marketing objective B Identifying demographics C Defining place
4. What steps of marketing plan where you're referring to the entire set of activities that
inform people about your product/service?
A Marketing objective
B Choose your promotion strategy
C Develop a pricing strategy
5 Defined as the difference between what the customer gains from the product and what
the customers losses from the costs acquiring such a product
A Market
B Customer Value C Promotion
Answer:
A. Marketing.B. Products.A. Marketing objectiveB. Choose your promotion strategyB. Customer Value.Explanation:
Marketing is all about knowing what the customer wants and satisfying it by offering the relevant products.
Products are simply bundles of benefits that were designed to be able to satisfy the needs and wants of customers.
The marketing objectives specify what the goals need to be achieved when marketing so comparing reality against them helps show progress.
The promotion strategy shows the activities that will be undertaken during the marketing of your goods and services.
Finally, the customer value from a product is simply what benefit the customer received less the cost of receiving that benefit.
which of the following companies are potential manipulators according to the beneish m-score? (check all that apply)
The potential manipulators according to the Beneish M-Score cannot be determined without the list of companies or specific information.
The Beneish M-Score is a mathematical model used to identify potential earnings manipulation by companies. It analyzes various financial ratios and indicators to assess the likelihood of manipulation. However, without providing a list of companies or specific information about their financial statements, it is not possible to determine which companies are potential manipulators according to the Beneish M-Score. To determine the potential manipulators, one would need access to the financial statements of the companies in question and calculate the Beneish M-Score for each company individually. The model examines various financial metrics such as earnings quality, asset quality, accruals, and other factors to identify potential manipulation. It is important to note that the Beneish M-Score is not infallible and should be used as a tool for further investigation rather than a definitive indicator of manipulation. It can help raise red flags and prompt deeper analysis into a company's financial practices. However, without specific information about the companies in question, it is not possible to determine their status as potential manipulators according to the Beneish M-Score.
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Scheduling a production shop. midwest parts supply (mps) is a fabricator of small steel parts that are sold as components to manufacturers of electronic appliances and medical equipment. in the mps fabrication department, steel sheets are subjected to a series of three main operations—cutting, trimming, and polishing—which must be completed in this order. each machine processes the jobs in the same order, so it is sufficient to specify a single job sequence in order to describe a schedule. no machine can process more than one job at a time.
this morning, ten jobs have been released to the shop by the erp system, and the production manager is interested in minimizing the time it takes to complete the entire schedule, usually referred to as the schedule makespan. the following table gives the number of hours required for each operation.
what sequence achieves the minimum makespan and what is the minimum length of a schedule?
The best scheduling to use to ensure that the ten jobs are done in the minimum amount of time is the SJFS.
What is Shortest Job First Scheduling?This refers to the type of scheduling that makes use of an algorithm to process the shortest time to complete execution and reduces the average awaiting time for other processes to execute.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
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A project requires $60,038 of equipment that is classified as a 7-year property. What is the depreciation expense in Year 3 given the following MACRS depreciation allowances, starting with year one: 14.29, 24.49, 17.49, 12.49, 8.93, 8.92, 8.93, and 4.46 percent?
Enter your answer rounded off to two decimal points. Do not enter $ or comma in the answer box.
Since the equipment is classified as a 7-year property, it will be fully depreciated by the end of Year 7. Therefore, in Year 8, no depreciation expense will be recorded.
To calculate the depreciation expense in Year 3, we multiply the original cost of the equipment by the Year 3 depreciation allowance: Depreciation Expense in Year 3 = Year 3 Depreciation Allowance * Equipment Cost Depreciation Expense in Year 3 = 17.49% * $60,038Depreciation Expense in Year 3 ≈ $10,499.91 Therefore, the depreciation expense in Year 3 for the equipment is approximately $10,499.91.To calculate the depreciation expense in Year 3 using MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System), we need to apply the depreciation allowance for Year 3.
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9. A firm has beginning inventory of 300 units at a cost of $11 each. Production during the period was 650 units at $12 each. If sales were 700 units, what is the cost of goods sold (assume FIFO)?
A. $9,000
B. $8,000
C. $7,700
D. $8,100
The cost of goods sold using the FIFO method is $8,100. The correct answer is D. $8,100.
The cost of goods sold (COGS) can be calculated using the FIFO (First In, First Out) method, which assumes that the first units purchased or produced are the first ones sold. According to this method, the cost of the beginning inventory is matched with the cost of the first units sold, and then the cost of the production during the period is matched with the cost of the remaining units sold.
In this case, the cost of the beginning inventory is 300 units x $11 = $3,300. The cost of the production during the period is 650 units x $12 = $7,800. Therefore, the total cost of goods available for sale is $3,300 + $7,800 = $11,100.
Since the sales were 700 units, we need to determine which units were sold first. Since the beginning inventory was 300 units, it is assumed that these units were sold first. Then, 400 units from the production during the period were sold.
The cost of the 300 units sold from the beginning inventory is $11 each, or a total of 300 x $11 = $3,300. The cost of the 400 units sold from the production during the period is $12 each, or a total of 400 x $12 = $4,800.
Therefore, the total cost of goods sold is $3,300 + $4,800 = $8,100.
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If Doria needs a short-term loan, what type of loan would you recommend she seek and from what type of financial institution? Justify your recommendation.
Explanation:
Short term loans are loans which are normally needed in order to take care of an emergency.
Doria can get short term loans from banks. To get this she has to be an already existing member of this bank.
She can also get from credit unions. Their rate of interest is usually smaller than the banks own and to access a loan she has to be an already existing customer of the union.
Also there are payday loans that she can lend from and pay back on her next pay day.
I would recommend borrowing from the credit union and the reason is simple, the interest rate is lower. So what she would be paying back in addition to her loan amount is going to be low.
Under the optional method for calculating a single-family dwelling service, general loads beyond the initial 10 kVA are assessed at a _____ percent demand factor.
Under the optional method for calculating a single-family dwelling service, general loads beyond the initial 10 kVA are assessed at a 40 percent demand factor.
What is the Demand Factor?In physics, the demand factor is, the ratio of maximum demand of a system in relation to the total connected load that is placed on that system.
The unit for demand factor is always less than 1.
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connie paid $25 to attend a speech about retirement planning. which of the following summaries of the speech would leave connie most satisfied?
a. Three government prosecutions of scams
b. Three investment steps to take before retiring
c. Three reasons to become excited about retirement
d. Three reasons Fidelity is the right investment company
Connie would most likely be most satisfied with summary option B: "Three investment steps to take before retiring."
Based on the information provided, it is safe to assume that Connie is interested in retirement planning. Therefore, the summary that would leave her most satisfied is likely to be option b, "Three investment steps to take before retiring." This summary is the most relevant to her needs and interests. It would provide her with valuable information that she could use to plan for her retirement.
Investment is an essential aspect of retirement planning, and taking the right steps before retiring can make a significant difference in one's financial future. Some of the investment steps that Connie might learn about include diversifying her portfolio, setting realistic goals, and seeking professional advice. These steps can help her maximize her returns and minimize her risks.
Overall, investing in retirement is a crucial aspect of financial planning, and learning about it is a wise decision. Connie's decision to attend the speech about retirement planning is a step in the right direction. Option b, "Three investment steps to take before retiring," is the summary that would leave her most satisfied.
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1. Which of the following is an example of an economic policy in action?
a.) a local school district cutting property taxes, leaving more money in the hands of homeowners
b.) the amount of money in circulation in an economy
c.) the requirement by the Federal Reserve that banks have a certain amount of cash stored
d.) the interest rate the Federal Reserve charges banks for borrowing money
2.) What is a benefit for a government to issue stimulus checks to its citizens?
a.) The money in the Federal Reserve will be emptied, which causes the economy to reset and then begin to increase at a very fast rate.
b.) Basic needs can be paid for and even some consumer spending can occur, thus stimulating the economy.
c.) A country can transition from a "developing" country to a "developed" country.
d.) All spending will cease, thus, making the economy expand and develop further.
1. An example of economic policy in action is the interest rate the Federal Reserve charges banks for borrowing money. The correct answer is option D.
2. A benefit for a government to issue stimulus checks to its citizens is for paying basic needs and even some consumer spending can occur, thus stimulating the economy. The correct option is D.
Economic policies encompass all decisions made by the government concerning taxation, redistribution, and the availability of money.
Stimulus checks are direct government payments made to individuals during times of economic difficulty. They are intended to increase consumer confidence and spending by going to taxpayers, who will then use them to stimulate revenue at merchants and manufacturers. As such, they are intended to stimulate the economy.
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Your plan projects revenue of $5,000, $8,000, and $10,000 in years 1 through 3. Expenses are projected to be $9,000 for each of years 1 through 3. If your only funding need is the gap between revenue and expenses, which is the best estimate of your maximum cumulative funding need?
a) $0
b) $1,000
c) $4,000
d) $50,000
Answer:
c) $4,000
Explanation:
The only funding needed is the difference between revenue and expense.
For year 1: funding required is $9,000 -$5000 = $4000
For year 2: funding required is$ 9,000 - $8000 = $1000
For year 3: funding required is $9000 -$10,000 = -$1000
cumulative funding = $4000, + $1000 + (-$1000)
=$5000 - $1000
=$4000
In business terms, what does I.T. stand for?
A. Insurance Trading
B. Independent Theory
C. Item Trading
D. Information Technology
NEED HELP ASAP 10 POINTS
The production, purchase, and sale of goods in a world-wide market is known as the _____.
Answer:
I think it's global economy
How are sales leads generate?
Answer:
A sales lead is identified via marketing and advertising, referrals, social media, networking and outreach, product trials, or consultations. A lead does not become a prospect until they've been qualified to determine their level of interest and fit as a potential customer
Explanation:
resorses from
https://blog.hubspot.com/sales/how-salespeople-can-generate-their-own-leads#:~:text=A%20sales%20lead%20is%20identified,fit%20as%20a%20potential%20customer.
when did Toronto pearsonAirport(Canada) start using technology or scanner
Answer:
Canada's busiest airport will soon start to use artificial intelligence- powered technology to detect weapons. The technology can detect both metallic and non-metallic weapons ranging from guns and knives to explosives, according to Liberty Defense Holdings Ltd., a Vancouver-based company which first marketed the technology. Known as Hex wave, the technology works by capturing radar images, then using artificial intelligence to analyze them for concealed weapons in bags or under clothing. Liberty's CEO, Bill Riker explained, "radar essentially is emitting this form of energy, it's reflecting off a person and it's identifying any items on a person's body that don't belong on a body." The technology will start getting deployed at Pearson in the Spring of 2020 in a bid to boost security, according to the Greater Toronto Airports Authority, which runs Pearson.Trenton is building a skateboarding ramp in the shape of a triangular prism. According to his plan, the ramp would have a base of 2 feet, a height of 1. 5 feet, and a length of 3 feet. The riding surface would measure 2. 5 feet. If Trenton wants to cover all faces of the ramp with plywood, how much plywood will he need to buy? Trenton will need square feet of plywood.
Trenton will need 21 square feet of plywood to cover all faces of the ramp.
To find out how much plywood Trenton needs, we need to calculate the surface area of the triangular prism. The surface area consists of the two triangular faces and three rectangular faces.
For the triangular faces, we use the formula for the area of a triangle, which is (1/2) * base * height. The base is 2 feet, and the height is 1.5 feet. There are two triangular faces:
2 * (1/2) * 2 * 1.5 = 3 square feet
Next, we need to find the area of the three rectangular faces. Their dimensions are as follows:
1. Base (2 feet) * length (3 feet)
2. Height (1.5 feet) * length (3 feet)
3. Riding surface (2.5 feet) * length (3 feet)
Now, let's calculate the area for each rectangular face:
1. 2 * 3 = 6 square feet
2. 1.5 * 3 = 4.5 square feet
3. 2.5 * 3 = 7.5 square feet
Finally, we need to add up the areas of all the faces:
Triangular faces: 3 square feet
Rectangular faces: 6 + 4.5 + 7.5 = 18 square feet
Total surface area: 3 + 18 = 21 square feet
Trenton will need 21 square feet of plywood.
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Which statement describes the relationship between risk and returns?
a) higher risks often leads to lower potential returns.
b) higher riskes often leads to higher potential returns.
c) lower risks often leads to higher potential returns.
d) moderate risks often leads to highest potential returns.
Answer:
B) higher riskes often leads to higher potential returns.
Explanation:
Which person is vulnerable to identity theft?
A.
Beverley opens a line of credit to purchase a household appliance.
B.
Deborah fills out her income tax form and includes her Social Security number.
C.
Josiah misses three monthly car loan payments in a row.
D.
Randell uses a computer at a public library to view his bank account online.
Answer:
D. Randell
Explanation:
this is because anyone can walk behind him and see his info. plus library computers dont have much security, which makes it easily accessible by hackers
Randell using a computer at a public library to view his bank account online is vulnerable to identity theft. Thus, option 'D' is the correct option.
What is identity theft?Identity theft happens when someone commits fraud or another crime using another person's personal information—such as their name, identification number, or credit card number—without that person's consent. In 1964, the phrase "identity theft" was first used. Since that time, both the U.K. and the U.S. have statutory definitions of identity theft that include the theft of personally identifiable information.
Identity theft is the intentional exploitation of another person's identity to acquire financial advantages, access to credit, and other benefits, as well as maybe to hurt or lose another person. When someone's identity is stolen, bad things might happen to them, especially if they are wrongly accused of being the offender. In this instance, the identity thief assumes a different identity in order to disguise their own true identity.
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True or False: Turning a first-time customer into a loyal customer is most critically influenced by the customer's experience before the first purchase. True False
Turning a first-time customer into a loyal customer is most critically influenced by the customer's experience before the first purchase is the true statement.
What is a loyal customer in business?A loyal customer is the one who is willing to buy the same product again and again. loyal customer is satisfied with the features in the products in the certain amount of price,
it is very essential and critical task to retain the customer, as there are many competitions in the market to replace the company's product is the reason to make new offers and discounts.
Thus, the statement is true.
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The benefits of the hub-and-spoke system include all of the following EXCEPT:
a. passengers can travel from smaller city to smaller city via the hub
b. airlines can provide services at lower costs
c. passenger loads can be maximized
d. larger-capacity planes can be used
The hub-and-spoke system is a common model used by airlines to efficiently connect passengers between different locations. Under this system, airlines use a central hub airport as a connection point for passengers traveling between smaller spoke airports. The correct option is E. None of these.
The benefits of this system include:
a. Passengers can travel from smaller city to smaller city via the hub: By using the hub-and-spoke model, airlines can offer more direct flights to smaller cities that may not have enough demand to support direct flights to other smaller cities. This allows passengers to travel more easily and efficiently to their desired destination.
b. Airlines can provide services at lower costs: By using larger planes and maximizing passenger loads, airlines can reduce the cost per passenger and offer more competitive prices for air travel.
c. Passenger loads can be maximized: By using a central hub airport as a connection point, airlines can combine passengers from multiple flights onto larger planes, increasing the number of passengers per flight and reducing the number of empty seats.
d. Larger-capacity planes can be used: Because of the higher passenger loads, airlines can use larger-capacity planes for flights, which can further reduce costs and increase efficiency.
Therefore correct option is E. None of these
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EXERCISE 1-2 Classifying Manufacturing Costs LO1-2 The PC Works assembles custom computers from components supplied by various manufacturers. The company is very small and its assembly shop and retail
The PC Works incurs direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs in the assembly of custom computers from components supplied by various manufacturers.
The manufacturing process can be categorized into three broad categories: direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Let's see the costs involved in each of these categories: Direct MaterialsDirect materials are the raw materials that are used to produce the finished products. It includes all the raw materials that are used in the manufacturing process.
The cost of direct materials includes all the costs incurred by the company to acquire these materials. This includes the cost of shipping, taxes, and other related expenses.
Direct LaborDirect labor is the cost of the wages paid to the employees who are directly involved in the manufacturing process. These employees are responsible for the assembly of the custom computers. This includes the cost of the salaries and wages paid to the workers, as well as the payroll taxes and other benefits that are provided to them.
Manufacturing OverheadManufacturing overhead is the cost of the other expenses incurred by the company that are indirectly related to the manufacturing process. It includes all the costs of the facilities and equipment used in the manufacturing process.
This includes the cost of utilities, rent, insurance, and depreciation of the equipment. The company's manufacturing overhead also includes indirect labor costs, such as the salaries of the administrative staff, the cost of maintaining the computer systems, and other related expenses.
In conclusion, The PC Works incurs direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs in the assembly of custom computers from components supplied by various manufacturers.
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when jennifer had her first business meeting in japan, she firmly shook the ceo's hand and looked him directly in the eye. she didn't realize that she should bow instead of shake hands and avoid direct eye contact to avoid offending him. in what area did jennifer demonstrate a cultural misunderstanding?
She lacked in nonverbal communication.
Communique (from Latin: communicate, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with")[1][2][3] is usually defined as the transmission of data. The term may additionally discuss with the message communicated via such transmissions or the field of inquiry studying them. there are many disagreements approximately its unique definition.[4][5] John Peters argues that the problem of defining communique emerges from the reality that communique is each a everyday phenomenon and a selected area of institutional academic examine.[6] One definitional approach entails proscribing what may be protected in the category of verbal exchange (as an instance, requiring a "conscious reason" to persuade).
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In the _____ stage of the Product Life Cycle, late majority and repeat buyers make up a larger percentage of the customer base with the main objective being profitability and increasing market share.
Choose matching definition
introduction
decline
growth stage
maturity
Option D is correct, In the maturity stage of the Product Life Cycle, late majority and repeat buyers make up a larger percentage of the customer base with the main objective being profitability and increasing market share.
The development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline of a product are the five phases that make up its life cycle. German economist Theodore Levitt created the idea and released his Product Life Cycle model in the Harvard Business Review in 1965.
It is the period of time from the conception of the product to its eventual removal from the market. At every level, decisions are made and strategies are developed using the product life cycle.
With the help of market research, advertisers use the product life cycle to tailor their messaging at each stage. Managers use the product life cycle to inform their strategic choices regarding pricing, market expansion, packaging, and other issues.
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Cocomelon Umbrellas can purchase a new fabric gluing/sewing machine for $100,000. The new process will
reduce variable cost by $1 per unit. Fixed costs will rise to $310,000. Should the company make this purchase?
Explain
New contribution margin = $10Since the new contribution margin is lower than the old contribution margin, Cocomelon Umbrellas should not purchase the new machine.
Cocomelon Umbrellas wants to buy a new fabric gluing/sewing machine for $100,000, which will reduce variable cost by $1 per unit. Fixed costs will increase to $310,000.
Cocomelon Umbrellas has to make a decision on whether or not to purchase a new fabric gluing/sewing machine. The new machine will cost $100,000, and it will reduce variable costs by $1 per unit. Fixed costs will increase to $310,000 if the purchase is made.The contribution margin of a product is calculated by subtracting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit. By reducing variable costs by $1 per unit, the contribution margin per unit will rise by $1.
Therefore, the new contribution margin per unit after the purchase would be:
Contribution margin = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin = Selling price per unit - (Variable cost per unit - $1)
Contribution margin = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit + $1
Contribution margin = Old contribution margin per unit + $1
Cocomelon Umbrellas can purchase the new machine if the contribution margin is greater than the old contribution margin. Therefore, the contribution margin for the product before and after the purchase must be compared:
Old contribution margin = $12 - $3
Old contribution margin = $9
New contribution margin = $12 - $2
New contribution margin = $10
Since the new contribution margin is lower than the old contribution margin, Cocomelon Umbrellas should not purchase the new machine.
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