Energy is obtained from macronutrients via unique metabolic pathways. this question compares the simpler chemical reactions that occur within these pathways. fill in the blank about metabolic reactions. in the process of ____________, water is always released.

Answers

Answer 1

Energy is obtained from macronutrients via unique metabolic pathways. In the process of "dehydration synthesis," water is always released.

Dehydration synthesis is a type of metabolic reaction that links smaller molecules together to form larger ones while releasing water as a byproduct. Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case. In biological systems, dehydration synthesis reactions occur in every cell, especially since it is important for the formation of ATP. Nearly all biopolymers are also derived from this reaction.

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Related Questions

Which is a likely advantage of having three different-colored varieties within a population of gentian plants?

Answers

Answer:

out of what?

Explanation:

3 aboictic factors and there roles in the ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

The abiotic factors in an ecosystem include all the nonliving elements of the ecosystem. Air, soil or substrate, water, light, salinity and temperature all impact the living elements of an ecosystem. I WISH I HELP

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The ability to taste PTC is due to a single dominant allele "T". You sampled 215 individuals in a biology class, and determined that f150 could detect the bitter taste of PTC and 65 could not.
What is the predicted frequency of the recessive allele (t)?
What is the predicted frequency of dominant allele (T)?
In a population of 10,000 people, how many would be heterozygous (assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium)? Homozygous dominant? Homozygous recessive? Calculate all of the potential frequencies.

Answers

The ability to taste PTC is due to a single dominant allele "T". You sampled 215 individuals in a biology class, and determined that 150 could detect the bitter taste of PTC and 65 could not.

What is a dominant allele?

Generally,  To calculate the predicted frequency of the recessive allele (t), we use the equation:

f(t) = 1 - f(T)

where f(T) is the frequency of the dominant allele (T).

To find f(T), we use the equation:

f(T) = (number of individuals who can taste PTC / total number of individuals sampled)

f(T) = 150/215

= 0.7

f(t) = 1 - 0.7

= 0.3

The predicted frequency of the dominant allele (T) is 0.7

In a population of 10,000 people, assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we can use the following equations to find the number of individuals who are heterozygous, homozygous dominant, and homozygous recessive:

f(TT) = (f(T))^2 f(TT) = (0.7)^2 = 0.49

f(tt) = (f(t))^2 f(tt) = (0.3)^2 = 0.09

f(Tt) = 2 * f(T) * f(t) f(Tt) = 2 * 0.7 * 0.3 = 0.42

Homozygous dominant = 4900 people Homozygous recessive = 900 people Heterozygous = 4200 people

Please note that these predictions are based on the assumption that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and not influenced by any external factors such as mutation or natural selection.

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explain the advantage of ovovivipary over ovipary as a reproductive strategy​

Answers

Answer:

ovoviviparous fish, the eggs are fertilized inside of the female. The eggs remain within the mother while they develop allowing for a greater degree of protection from predators and difficult environmental conditions than in oviparous fish.

Explanation:

Oviparity is a mode of reproduction in which animals lay eggs. Ovoviviparity is a mode in which animals lay eggs and keep them inside the mother's body until hatching. Viviparity is the mode of reproduction in which animals directly give birth to young ones

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Alternating bands of different types of vegetation planted across a slope
a. Intercropping
b. Rangeland
c. Parent material
d. Profile

Answers

The term that best describes alternating bands of different types of vegetation planted across a slope is intercropping. Option a is correct answer.

This is a farming method that involves growing two or more crops in close proximity to each other in the same field. It is often used to maximize space and resources, as well as to increase crop diversity and yield. Rangeland refers to land that is used for grazing livestock, and is typically covered in natural vegetation. Parent material refers to the underlying geological material from which soil is formed, while profile refers to the vertical sequence of soil layers.

Strip intercropping, symbolic intercropping, relay intercropping, shuffle intercropping, mixed intercropping, and monoculture are the types of spatial arrangement used in intercropping. The layout of space in Spatial organisation is the methodical division of a farm's land or any other growing surface for crop production. Strip intercropping is the practise of growing strips of several crops in parallel rows.

Symbiotic intercropping is the practise of growing two or more crops together in a way that is mutually beneficial. For instance, legumes like beans and peas can help other crops by fixing nitrogen in the soil.

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Help again
Why does the dog trainer argue that attempts to train dogs has often failed?

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While training the dog, trainer must be remained patient, because some dogs know that if they hold for long, they will not have to learn or behave.

What is dog training?

Dog training is basically used to modify dog behavior, to assist specific activities or to undertake particular tasks.

Dogs tends to learn from interaction with their surroundings. So, dogs are trained to modify their behavior with habitual, sensational and operant conditioning where it learns about antecedent and its consequence.

But sometimes dogs hold out for long, and therefore dog trainings can often fail.

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when a virus infects an e. coli cell, what part of the virus enters the bacterial cytoplasm?

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When a virus infects an E. coli cell, the viral genome enters the bacterial cytoplasm.

The viral genome is typically composed of either DNA or RNA, depending on the type of virus, and contains the genetic information necessary for the virus to replicate and produce new virus particles.

Once the viral genome enters the bacterial cytoplasm, it hijacks the host cell's machinery to begin the process of replication. This typically involves the synthesis of viral proteins and the assembly of new virus particles.

In some cases, the viral genome may integrate into the host cell's genome, where it can be passed on to daughter cells during cell division.

The process of viral infection is complex and involves a variety of molecular interactions between the virus and host cell. E. coli is commonly used as a model organism for studying viral infection due to its well-characterized genetics and relatively simple cellular organization.

Understanding the mechanisms of viral infection in E. coli and other organisms can provide valuable insights into the broader field of virology and may ultimately lead to the development of new antiviral therapies.

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Similar rock formations have been discovered in Brazil and South Africa. These rock formations were formed at the same time and are made of the same types of rocks. What could explain how these rocks got so far apart?

Answers

Answer:

continental drift

Explanation:

The most likely reason for this would be continental drift. It is believed that millions of years ago our world was one giant continent. This continent began breaking apart and drifting slowly more and more as millions of years passed by, ultimately creating the seven continents we know now. This would mean that Brazil and South Africa were most likely once the exact same location or the edge of where the continent broke apart. This would explain why the same rock was found in both locations.

Identify the most accurate term related to chromatin remodeling.
a. DNA is associated with proteins to form ____________
b. A ____________ is composed of DNA wrapped around an octamer of histone proteins.
c. An activator can increase transcription by attracting a ____________ to the region.
d. Addition of (-COCH3) groups to histone amino terminal tails results in a/an ____________ in gene expression.
e. Removal of acetyl groups from histones results in a/an ____________ in gene expression.

Answers

a. DNA is associated with proteins to form Chromatin.

b. A Nucleosome is composed of DNA wrapped around an octamer of histone proteins.

Chromatin, the combination of DNA, histones, and other proteins that makes up chromosomes, undergoes dynamic modifications that are referred to as "chromatin remodeling." A critical mechanism that limits access to DNA for transcription factors and other regulatory proteins is chromatin remodeling.

c. An activator can increase transcription by attracting a Histone acetyltransferase to the region.

d. Addition of (-COCH3) groups to histone amino-terminal tails results in an increase in gene expression.

e. Removal of acetyl groups from histones results in a/an decrease in gene expression.

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The _____________ connect(s) each ovary with the uterus.
A) egg
B) fallopian tubes
C) abdomen
D) cervix

Answers

The fallopian tubes connect(s) each ovary with the uterus.

What are the functions of the fallopian tubes in the body?

This is a fundamental organ for human reproduction. It is in the fallopian tubes that fertilization occurs, that is, when the female and male gametes (egg and sperm) meet.

The fallopian tubes are bilateral conduits between the ovaries and the uterus in the female pelvis. They function as channels for oocyte transport and fertilization. Given this role, the fallopian tubes are a common etiology of infertility as well as the target of purposeful surgical sterilization.

The function of the fallopian tubes is to pick up the egg and carry it to the site of fertilization. It is inside one of the tubes that the embryo forms.

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which one of these translates human readable words to ip addresses for the computer?

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Human-readable domain names are converted into IP addresses by the Domain Name System (DNS),  translates human is used by computers to communicate online.

DNS acts as a sort of "phone book" for the internet, allowing users to enter simple-to-remember domain names (like www.example.com) rather than having to remember the IP addresses connected with those domain names (like 192.0.2.1). The DNS server will look up the associated IP address when a user types in a domain name and return it to the user's computer so that it can connect to the desired website or service.

From the Windows Start menu, choose "All Programs" and "Accessories". Right-clicking "Command Prompt" will open a context menu where you can select "Run as Administrator." Enter "nslookup%ipaddress%" in the blank space that appears on the screen, replacing %ipaddress% with the IP address you want to look up the hostname for.

For a device connected to the internet or a local network, an IP address serves as a unique identifier. IP stands for "Internet Protocol," a set of guidelines that control the format of data sent over a local or public network.

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Which system controls the menstrual cycle in human females. Please help ASAP. :)

Which system controls the menstrual cycle in human females. Please help ASAP. :)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A.

Endocrine system

Hope this helps.

why are issues of causation and the objectification of the body important for kinesiologists?

Answers

Kinesiology, the study of human movement, focuses on understanding the complex mechanisms involved in human motion, physical activity, and sport performance. Kinesiologists often deal with issues of causation and the objectification of the body, which are important for various reasons.

Firstly, issues of causation refer to understanding the underlying factors that cause injuries and diseases related to physical activity. Kinesiologists are responsible for diagnosing and treating these conditions, which requires them to have a thorough understanding of the causative factors. This knowledge enables kinesiologists to provide effective treatments that target the underlying cause of the problem.

Kinesiologists must be aware of these issues and strive to treat athletes with respect and dignity, while also helping them achieve their performance goals. In conclusion, issues of causation and the objectification of the body are essential for kinesiologists because they enable them to diagnose and treat injuries and diseases related to physical activity, while also promoting the well-being of athletes.

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PLEASE HELP!
Directions: Follow the directions below to draw a general cell membrane cross-section. Use the cell cross section on the back of this paper. Read all directions so that you can plan your drawing before starting to draw and label.

PLEASE HELP!Directions: Follow the directions below to draw a general cell membrane cross-section. Use
PLEASE HELP!Directions: Follow the directions below to draw a general cell membrane cross-section. Use

Answers

In the structure of a cell membrane, the hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid bilayer are found in the interior of the cell membrane while the hydrophilic heads of the phospholipid bilayer are found in the exterior of the cell membrane.

What is the structure of the cell membrane?

All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which separates the interior of the cell from the external world.

A semipermeable phospholipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane. The movement of elements into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.

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PLEASE HELP!Directions: Follow the directions below to draw a general cell membrane cross-section. Use

A ____ reaction is a reaction that occurs between two aqueous solutions that results in the formation of a solid compound

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A precipitation reaction.

The equation for photosynthesis can be written as 6CO2 + 6H2O --->
C6H1206 +602. How many oxygen atoms are present in the products of
photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

six

Explanation:

There are 6 oxygen atoms present in the products of photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a sugar) and oxygen, using energy from light. This process takes place in chloroplasts within the cells of plants and is essential for life on Earth, as it produces the oxygen that other organisms breathe and the food that supports the food chain.

The glucose produced by photosynthesis is used by the plant as a source of energy or stored for later use. Additionally, the glucose can be converted into other sugars, starches, and cellulose, which are used to build plant tissues.

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Babies with very low or very high birth weight are less likely to survive. The graph shows the percentage of babies born at different weights.Which statement is a valid claim that could be made using the data in the graph

Answers

Answer:were is the graph?

Explanation:

Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into
a. oxygen
b. high-energy sugars and starches.
C. ATP and oxygen .
d. oxygen and high-energy sugars and starches.​

Answers

6CO2+6H2O-->C6H12O6+6O2

therefore the correct answer is d. oxygen and high-energy sugars and starches

Answer: The answer is D. oxygen and high-energy sugars and starches.​

Explanation:

What is the best way to deal with biodiversity hotspots?

Answers

The best way to deal with biodiversity hotspots is to focus on a limited area which would save the greatest number of species.
Conclude the best way to deal with biodiversity hot spots. Some biologists argue that focusing on a limited area would save the greatest number of species. other biologists argue that concentrating funding on saving species in hot spots does not address the problems that occur elsewhere.

Define polar molecule or polarity.This is not a test question, could you please simplify the response to as few sentences as possible?

Answers

Polarity is caused by electronegativity. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons and when in a molecule there is a region of low electronegativity and a region of high electronegativity we say that the molecule is polar.

what is the only reason fermentation happens?

Answers


Answer is absence of oxygen

Reason: Fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen

It also requires microorganisms (yeasts, molds, and bacteria) that obtain their energy through fermentation.

8. Which of these is not a possible effect of the destruction of the
rain forest?
O A. drought
O B. crop failure
O c. more oxygen in the air
O D. increase in carbon dioxide in air

Answers

Answer:

drought

Explanation:

droughts are bad for the rain forests without water some plants can die

drought is not a possible effect of the destruction of the rain forest

Explain long loop and short loop feedback inhibition using the testosterone as the example. Be sure to include the: integrating centers. tropic hormones, neurohormones, glands, hormones in your answer. What is a pathology that affects this regulation pathway? What are some symptoms of this?

Answers

Long loop feedback inhibition and short loop feedback inhibition are two types of negative feedback mechanisms that regulate the secretion of hormones in the body.

Long loop feedback inhibition involves the inhibition of a hormone by a metabolite of that hormone. In the case of testosterone, the primary metabolite is dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is produced by the action of the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase on testosterone.

DHT can bind to and activate the androgen receptor, which leads to the production of more testosterone. However, DHT can also inhibit the production of testosterone by binding to the enzyme 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase,

which is involved in the conversion of testosterone to DHT. This results in a decrease in the production of testosterone, which helps to regulate its levels in the body.

Short loop feedback inhibition involves the inhibition of a hormone by a metabolite of that hormone, but it occurs within the same cell or tissue. In the case of testosterone, the primary metabolite is estradiol, which is produced by the conversion of testosterone to estrogen.

Estradiol can bind to the estrogen receptor, which leads to the inhibition of testosterone production. This results in a decrease in the production of testosterone, which helps to regulate its levels in the body.

Integrating centers are structures in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland that are responsible for integrating and coordinating the various negative feedback mechanisms that regulate hormone secretion.

They receive input from a variety of sources, including the levels of hormones in the blood, the presence of nutrients and other substances in the body, and the activity of other organs and tissues.

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Approximately how many base pairs are improperly matched before being repaired by the DNA polymerase

Answers

Approximately few to several base pairs are improperly matched before being repaired by the DNA polymerase.

When the DNA strands are improperly matched or damaged, it requires repair before the cell can continue replicating and functioning properly. DNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for repairing any errors or damage to the DNA strand.

Depending on where on the strand the damage is located, it can range from a few to several base pairs that are improperly matched. If the damage is located at an individual single nucleotide level, it can be as low as a few incorrect pairs, while if the damage is at more of a structural level, it can range from dozens to hundreds of pairs.

It is essential that the DNA polymerase repairs the incorrect base pairs in order for the cell to function as it should. The amount of time the repair process takes depends on the extent of the damage; the fewer incorrect base pairs needing to be repaired, the faster and smoother the process.

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Please help, Write a scientific explanation that describes how slope affects the size of a delta?

Answers

Answer:

Streams and rivers are created as water flow down a slope and gather in channels

Explanation:

Please give the brainliest.

Answer: Streams, rivers, watersheds, and stream tables to model their evolution. Watersheds are where water collects and where water flows to the oceans. However, streams and rivers are not just water. They include particles: sand, clay, soil, and more; which are suspended in the water and move with the current or sink to the bottom. Either way they pile up as sediment or erode the river bed as they move, changing the flow and shape of the rivers, streams, and watersheds over time. This can create serious consequences for safety, erosion, production of energy and recreational opportunities; all of which affect the quality of life and health of organism who depend on stream, river, and watershed environments. Knowledge of how water flows and it interactions in streams, rivers, and watershed is also important for our understanding of ecosystems to preserve, restore, and prevent their degradation.

Explanation:

- It refers to a belief in spiritual beings and/or forces. Specifically, it is the notion that natural objects, animate and inanimate, are imbued with spirits.

Answers

Animism is a belief system that recognizes the spiritual essence in all things, fostering reverence for nature and promoting responsibility towards the environment.

It is rooted in the notion that all objects, living or non-living, possess individual spirits or souls. In animistic traditions, these spirits are believed to influence and interact with the physical realm.

Animism is commonly found in indigenous cultures and ancient religions, where it forms the foundation of their cosmology and worldview. According to animistic beliefs, natural phenomena such as trees, rivers, mountains, animals, and even rocks possess consciousness and agency. These spirits are often regarded as ancestral beings or deities, and they are revered, respected, and sometimes worshipped.

The animistic perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of all elements of existence, blurring the boundaries between the material and spiritual realms. Rituals, ceremonies, and offerings are performed to establish and maintain harmonious relationships with these spiritual entities. Animism highlights the sacredness of nature and fosters a deep reverence for the environment, promoting a sense of responsibility and stewardship towards the natural world.

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Can someone please help!! Will mark brainlist!!!

Can someone please help!! Will mark brainlist!!!

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Answer:

All answers are in the image

Can someone please help!! Will mark brainlist!!!

22. Highlight the correct answer of each underlined pair. UV radiation has shorter longer
wavelengths and
lower/higher energy than visible light and infrared radiation.

Answers

Answer:

shorter and higher

Explanation:

UV  is further along in the EM spectrum so has a higher frequency and shorter wavelengths than visible light.

Which feature of the model represents stored chemical energy

Answers

The sugar molecule represents the most stored chemical energy. Thus, the correct answer is Option B.

Sugar (glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆) is a biological molecule that stores energy in its chemical bonds, not the molecule that initiates the process of cellular respiration During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in a series of chemical reactions to produce energy ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

The process of cellular respiration begins at the stage of glycolysis, where glucose in the cytoplasm of the cell is partially broken down into pyruvate molecules and then the pyruvate molecules are broken down again in the presence or production of oxygen (aerobic respiration). fermentation in the absence of oxygen depending on whether oxygen is present

During aerobic respiration, pyruvate enters mitochondria and undergoes the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) and the electron transport chain These processes release energy from glucose chemical bonds to produce more ATP.

Therefore, sugar (glucose), although it stores energy in its chemical bonds, is not the molecule that initiates cellular respiration. Instead, during cell respiration, glucose is broken down and energy is released in the form of ATP.

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Complete question:

Which feature of the model represents the most stored chemical energy?

A. The oxygen gas molecule

B. The sugar molecule

C. The water molecule

D. The carbon dioxide molecule​

Which feature of the model represents stored chemical energy

A scientist performed an experiment using various lengths of wire, all with the same cross-sectional area. The resistance of each length of wire was measured. The scientists results appear in the data table below.
Length Resistance
(meters)
(ohms)
Which of the following is the best conclusion to draw from this experiment?
O Resistance increases as the cross-sectional area of the resisting material increases.
O Electrical signals increase in power consumption as the length of wire increases
O Electrical signals decrease in strength as the distance they travel increases
Resistance increases as the total length of the resisting material decreases
5.1
11.0
16.0
18.0
23.0
1.6
3.8
4.6
5.9
7.5

A scientist performed an experiment using various lengths of wire, all with the same cross-sectional

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Other Questions
Determine a series of transformations that would map Figure HH onto Figure II.Please help I'm offering 13 points! Suppose you are engineering a storage tank for liquid hydrogen. The outer part of the tank will be made from metal but we would like a 3-mm thick inner layer of a polymer that can act as an insulation layer. The temperature can fluctuate between room temperature and -80 C. What kind of polymer would you choose for this polymer lining Can someone answer this please. Suppose the moon of a planet has a mass of 1/5th the mass of the planet it is orbiting (note: the moons shown above actually are even a smaller fraction than that!). What is the ratio of the force the moon applies to the planet compared to the force the planet applies to the moon?(Express your answer as a number--don't enter anything like A:B or A/B, just the single number you get by dividing A by B.) which of the following compounds is likely to have the best water solubility? which of the following compounds is likely to have the best water solubility? ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2oh ch3ch2oh ch3ch2ch2ch2oh ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2oh all of the above are soluble. Exercise 2 Write the plural form of each noun. kickoff is triangle gyk similar to triangle bak ? YES NO Which set of molecule representations correctly match. A scale drawing of a building needs to be made using the scale 1 in = 180 ft. How tall will the building in the scale drawing be if the building is 720 ft tall? PLEASE HELP!!!A circle with a radius of 17 centimeters is being dilated by a scale factor of 5. What is the length of the radius after the dilation? Find the area of the triangle belowUnit given is ft, ft^2, ft^3 What is the value of Qwhen 0.0010 MAI and 0.0010 MOH are combined in 1.0 L of solution? Will a precipitate of Al(OH),(s) form? The K,, of Al(OH),(s) is 2.0 x 10- Select the correct answer below O Q=1.0 x 10-Yes, a precipitate will form. O Q-1.0 x 10-No, a precipitate will not form. O Q = 10 x 10-7. Yes, a precipitate will form. O Q=1.0 x 10-12. No, a precipitate will not form. FEEDBACK MORE INSTRUCTION SUBMIT Content tribucion Betty and Adam are playing cards. Betty has won 5 hands and Adam has won 20 hands. What is the ratio of the number of hands Betty has won to the number of hands Adam has won? A. 4:1 B. 1:4 C. 1:5 D. 5:1 ABC Corporation's stock is trading at $35. A client has purchased a 50 call. The option's current value is made up of 16. How many liters of a 60% alcohol solution must be added to 60 liters of a 30% alcoholsolution to produce a 40% alcohol solution?QuantityProductPercentorrateItem 1Item2Combined Item Which statement best completes the diagram?The FourteenthAmendment ispassedMarginalizedgroups use theequal protectionclause to fightfor their rights.? PLS HELP GIVE BRAINLIEST to graph -5,5 start at 0,0 and then go? 1Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.Mark's dentist gives him a shot before performing a root canal. The dentist says the shot is anesthesia and that Mark won't feel any pain. Markfeels his gums going numb, while the rest of his body is working fine. What has the anesthesia actually done?The anesthesia has blockedfrom carrying signals t 14 POINTS! A sound with a large amplitude will trasmit a A. lot of energy B. high frequency C. long wavelenght D. low intensity