Explain at the molecular level why water has a high specific heat. Be sure to define specific heat in your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise one Celsius degree of the temperature of one gram of a sustance. Water has a high specific heat because the of the multiple hydrogen bonds between water molecules. The heat breakes those hydrogen bonds, but as there are multiple bonds it takes a lot of energy to separate those molecules and make them move faster, raising the temperature of water.


Related Questions

The pointy, inferior part of the heart is the ____ while the _____ is much broader with multiple blood vessels entering and exiting from the region.
A. Base; apex.
B. Apex; base
C. Auricle; septum
D. Septum; auricle

Answers

The pointy, inferior part of the heart is the _apex___ while the __base___ is much broader with multiple blood vessels entering and exiting from the region.

Do all sperm look alike? What are some differences that sperm cells can have?

Answers

Answer:

The more different the human is between human sperm to the eggs might just look different that every sperm is different because of the way their inherited DNA.

yeh.....

Which of the following is a property of matter in the liquid
state?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is- the element

Explanation:

reason for my answer is because only two element are liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure: mercury and bromine.

Ecosystem
Organism
Biome
Biosphere
Abiotic
Biotic
Community
.
1. Living part of the environment _____
2 Collection of abiotic and biotic factors in an environment______
3. A single living thing that can breed/produce fertile offspring______
4. Ecosystem with same climate and similar communities______
5 Individuals of the same species that live in the same area______
6. Earth with all the ecosystems_____
7 Different interacting populations that live together in an area______
8. Nonliving part of the environment______

Answers

Answer:

1 organism

8 abiotic

this is the answers I know

What are the four steps of natural selection?

Answers

•Variation. Organisms (within populations) exhibit individual variation in appearance and behavior. ...

•Inheritance. Some traits are consistently passed on from parent to offspring. ...

•High rate of population growth. ...

•Differential survival and reproduction

Answer:

reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms

Explanation:

Four conditions are needed for natural selection to occur: reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population. If they are met, natural selection automatically results.

Nematoda A) lack specialized circulatory and respiratory organs; B) Are unsegmented; C) Are acoelomate; D) Possess flame cells for excretion;E) A and B are correct.

Nematoda A) lack specialized circulatory and respiratory organs; B) Are unsegmented; C) Are acoelomate;

Answers

Nematoda

Nematodes are animals that have a cylindrical shape.

Some of its features are:

• They are ,unsegmented, animals;

,

• They do not have specialized respiratory and circulatory organs;

,

• They are ,pseudocoelomates,;

,

• Its excretions are made from ,H tubes,.

Considering what was put as characteristics of these animals, we have that the answer is the alternative "E". This is because they are not segmented animals and also do not have respiratory and circulatory system organs.

I need help with this table

I need help with this table

Answers

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two close related and complementary processes. Photosynthesis produces organic molecules and releases oxygen, which are used during cellular respiration to produce water, ATP, and CO₂.

What are photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Photosynthesis is a process plant cells go through when absorbing sunlight.

During photosynthesis, light energy and inorganic compounds are used to produce organic compounds -glucose- and release oxygen.

It occurs in chloroplasts and involves two stages: light-dependent and light-independent reactions.

• During light-dependent reactions, oxygen is released, while ATP and NADPH are produced. Both of them are used during light-independent reactions. It occurs in the thylakoid membrane in the electron transporter chain.

• The light-independent reaction occurs in the Calvin cycle in the stroma. During this stage, carbon from CO2 is fixated, and sugar molecules are synthesized

Cellular respiration is the process through which cells use organic compounds to produce energy.

Cellular respiration follows two ways, which depend on the presence or absence of oxygen, and both of them begin with the process of glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm and does not need oxygen to occur.

Aerobic Respiration

1. Occurs in the presence of free oxygen.

2. Series of reactions by which pyruvic acid (product of glycolysis) turns into CO₂ and H₂O, producing many ATP molecules.

3. Respiration occurs in the mitochondria.

4. Takes place in two steps or stages: Krebs cycle and electron transporter chain.

5. Glycolysis and Krebs cycle produce electrons, which then travel along the electron transporter chain while releasing energy, and ATP is produced.

Anaerobic Respiration

1. Occurs in the absence of free oxygen

2. Series of reactions by which using pyruvate (product of glycolysis) 2 ATP molecules van be produced.

3. There are two ways in which anaerobic respiration can be produced: lactic fermentation and alcoholic fermentation.

4. Lactic fermentation produces lactic acid and 2 ATP

5. Alcoholic fermentation occurs in two steps, and the final products are ethylic alcohol, 2ATP, and 2 CO₂

6. The whole anaerobic process occurs outside the mitochondria.

Photosynthesis is complementary to cellular respiration.

Cellular Respiration: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂OPhotosynthesis: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆+ 6O₂

Table in the attached files

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I need help with this table

Describe chemical digestion of proteins in the stomach​

Answers

In the stomach, proteins are broken down into smaller molecules by hydrochloric acid and an enzyme called pepsin. The hydrochloric acid creates an acidic environment in the stomach, which helps to denature the proteins and make them more accessible to the pepsin enzyme. Pepsin then breaks down the proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids, which can be absorbed into the bloodstream through the small intestine.

Question 1 of 10 The diagram shows a plant cell. 1 2 3 4 Which label points to the location in the cell where the first step of cellular respiration occurs?​

Question 1 of 10 The diagram shows a plant cell. 1 2 3 4 Which label points to the location in the cell

Answers

The answer to the question is two

The location in the cell where the first step of cellular respiration occurs is 2, i.e., a mitochondria. The correct option is B.

What is mitochondria?

The majority of the chemical energy required to drive a cell's metabolic operations is produced by mitochondria, which are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular).

Adenosine triphosphate, a tiny molecule, serves as a storage container for the chemical energy generated by the mitochondria (ATP).

Because they assist in cellular respiration, the process by which energy is extracted from food, mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell or energy manufacturers.

The first stage of cellular respiration, known as glycolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm of the mitochondria.

To produce cellular energy, the six-carbon sugar molecule of glucose is broken down into three-carbon molecules during the process known as glycolysis.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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When the carbohydrate cellobiose is digested into two glucose monosaccharide sugars (by cellulase in certain fungal species), the resulting glucose monomers are properly defined as: A. the catalysts
B. the substrates
C. the enzymes
D. the reactants
E. the products

Answers

When the carbohydrate cellobiose is digested into two glucose monosaccharide sugars (by cellulase in certain fungal species), the resulting glucose monomers are properly defined as the products

The correct answer is option E.

When the carbohydrate cellobiose is digested into two glucose monosaccharide sugars by cellulase in certain fungal species, the resulting glucose monomers are properly defined as the products.

In a chemical reaction, reactants are the starting materials or substances that undergo a change, while products are the resulting substances formed after the reaction. In this case, cellobiose is the substrate, which is the molecule that undergoes the enzymatic reaction. Cellulase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the digestion of cellobiose into glucose monomers.

The enzyme cellulase acts as a catalyst in the reaction, facilitating the breakdown of cellobiose into glucose. Catalysts are substances that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or permanently changed themselves. However, in the context of the given question, the glucose monomers produced are the final result or product of the enzymatic digestion process.

Therefore, in the digestion of cellobiose, the resulting glucose monomers are correctly identified as the products (option E).

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Extracellular matrix is made of extracellular protein fibers and ground substance.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

.................

If it takes a human liver cell about 22 hours to complete one cell cycle, how many hours would a typical liver cell spend on the process of DNA replication? Show your work.

If you observed an onion root tip under the microscope, which of the stages of the cell cycle would you expect more of the cells to be in at any given time-interphase or mitosis? Explain.

If it takes a human liver cell about 22 hours to complete one cell cycle, how many hours would a typical

Answers

If it takes a human liver cell about 22 hours to complete one cell cycle, the number of hours that a typical liver cell would spend on the process of DNA replication is 9.9 hours.

If an onion root tip is observed under the microscope, most of the onion root tip cells would be in the interphase stage of cell division because the life span of a cell is mostly spent in interphase.

What is the time spent by the cell in DNA replication?

The time in hours spent by the cell in DNA replication is determined as follows:

In a typical cell cycle, 45% of the time is spent on DNA replication.

If a human liver cell spends about 22 hours to complete one cell cycle,

45% of 22 hours = 0.45 * 22

45% of 22 hours = 9.9 hours

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Calibri Regular (Bo
11
B
aA
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q
n
Biology
Phenotypes and Genotypes
Directions: You will use the information from Mendel's experiments in the image below in order to fill in the blanks
on the following chart. After you complete this worksheet, check your answers and make any corrections. Place
the corrected worksheet in your folder orbinder.
PEA
SHAPE
PEA
COLOR
FLOWER
COLOR
POD
SHAPE
POD
COLOR
FLOWER
POSITION
PLANT
HEIGHT
Round
Yellow
Purple
Smooth
Green
Axial
Tall
RECESSIVE DOMINANT
Wrinkled
Green
White
Constricted
Yellow
Terminal
Short

Answers

Answer: the answer is genes

Explanation: you have to use your brain think of the history you have found out before and see if you can find this in your brain and if you do write it down to remember.

What are matching genes called?

Answers

the matching genes are called as homozygous

Humans, in general, have the same genes. A number of genes differ. These are in charge of our physical characteristics and health. Each variation is referred to as an allele. For each gene, you inherit two alleles. One is inherited from your biological mother and one from your biological father. If the genotypes are similar, users are homozygous for just that specific gene. having the same allele at the same locus on both members of a homologous pair of chromosomes A homozygous genotype is one that has two identical alleles of a gene for a specific trait. A person can be homozygous dominant (AA) or homozygous recessive (AR).

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Not all forms of nitrogen are usable by organisms.
Where is the unusable form of nitrogen found?
O atmosphere
O soil
O consumers
O bacteria

Answers

The atmosphere contains nitrogen in an unusable form. All living forms require nitrogen, which is present in the air, soil, and water. The bulk of the nitrogen in the atmosphere, or dinitrogen, or N2, is inaccessible to organisms since it is not immediately metabolised by them.

Dinitrogen is a chemical that is particularly difficult for organisms to break down and use for energy since it is so stable. This kind of nitrogen may be found in the air, but it cannot be used by living things until it is changed into another form, such nitrate or ammonia.

The useful forms of nitrogen are created by bacteria and may be found in soil and water. Dinitrogen may be transformed by bacteria into nitrite and nitrates.

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forensic labs use analytical instruments to analyze evidence that is collected at a crime scene. How do these analytical instruments identify substances?

a. by chemical properties only

b. by physical properties only

c. by both chemical and physical properties

d. none of the above

Answers

Answer: none of the above

Explanation:

None of the above

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What is a close relationship between two organisms that live together called?
The close relationship between two organisms that live together is called
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

symbiosis.

Explanation:

The term that you are referring to is symbiosis. (a symbiotic relationship)

Symbiosis is a proximate and often long-term interaction between two or more different biological species.

Climate change is leading to many changes to populations around the world. Some species are now able to live in environments that were to cold before. Other species are moving to areas more like the habitat they are most suited to. When a species moves into an area it is called ____, and when it moves out of an area it is called ____.
A
immigration, emigration
B
emigration, immigration
C
migration, extinction

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - A. immigration, emigration.

Explanation:

In biology, immigration is the act of joining or entering a new species or population of organisms into a particular area or population. These new species carry new alleles and traits with themself in the area and population increasing the population.

On other hand, emigration is the act of leaving the area where a population used to live due to changes in the habitat or the particular habitat is not suitable anymore for the population.


When a group of cells that all have the same basic structure and function come together, they form a(n).
o organism
tissue
system
organ

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option d.

Organ.

Hope this helps.

As part of a resource recovery project, a city decides to open reuse centers.
What kind of materials might a reuse center accept?
A. Household garbage
B. Industrial waste
C. Leftover art supplies
D. Yard trimmings

Answers

The reuse center might accept: D. Yard trimmings

What is a reuse center?

A reuse center, also known as a recycling center or a second-hand store, is a facility where various materials and items that are still in usable condition are collected, sorted, and made available for resale or redistribution. The main goal of a reuse center is to divert materials from the waste stream and promote their reuse, extending their lifespan and reducing the demand for new products.

These centers typically accept a wide range of items, such as furniture, appliances, clothing, electronics, books, toys, and more. By accepting and selling these items at affordable prices, reuse centers help reduce waste, conserve resources, and provide affordable options for individuals and communities.

A reuse center can accept yard trimmings as it include grass clippings, leaves, branches, and other organic waste from landscaping and gardening activities.

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write the functions of the modified stems give some examples to​

Answers

Many plants have modified stems that serve various purposes, including storage, protection, photosynthesis, support, propagation, and perennial growth.

What are the functions of modified stems, and explain them with examples?

Underground Stem Modifications:

These can be found underground, as their name suggests. They have a variety of uses, including food storage, reproduction, and perpetuation. By having nodes and internodes, they may be distinguished from roots. They support asexual reproduction and the plant's ability to endure a period of hibernation. They offer a defense against animal grazing and environmental stress.Rhizome: It runs parallel to the ground, and its lower portion, capable of producing adventitious roots, can also generate scaly leaves. They have internodes, buds, and nodes. Examples: Turmeric and ginger. The rootstock in bananas is a rhizome that develops vertically.Bulb: Modified bulbs are visible, and the stem is shortened and ringed with scale leaves. Examples: Tulips, Lilies, Daffodils, Onion, GarlicCorm: A short erect stalk with scaly leaves covers it. When compared to bulbs, it is tough. Examples: Colocasia, Yam, SaffronTuber: The fleshy, food-storing stem terminal is present in this instance. Nodes and internodes are present in the stem; however, they are not identifiable because of swelling. Scaly leaves present at nodes can be interpreted as eyes or scars. Examples: Potato, Artichokes.

Many plants have modified stems that serve various purposes, including storage, protection, photosynthesis, support, propagation, and perennial growth.

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Which hormone is used by both males and females?
A. Luteinizing hormone
B. Estrogen
C. Progesterone
D. Testosterone

Answers

Answer:

B, C, D

Explanation:

Generally, females and males have the same hormones (i.e., estrogens, progesterone, and testosterone), but their production sites, their blood concentrations, and their interactions with different organs, systems, and apparatus are different [29

Answer:

progesterone

Explanation:

yeah. hbxhdbxhbsxhjvsshkxvxhkv khdsvxkhsxv jhsxv hjxsv jbxd nb. xskb vxskh bhkdsb

A crane has a sharp and pointed beak while the duck has a flat beak.Explain why

Answers

Answer:

The crane has a sharp and pointed beak adapted for catching and grasping prey. The sharp beak allows the crane to effectively stab and pierce its prey, such as fish, frogs, or small animals. The pointed shape helps the crane to accurately target its prey and secure a firm grip.

On the other hand, the duck has a flat beak, which is better suited for its specific feeding habits. Ducks are primarily filter feeders, and their flat beak enables them to sift through water or mud to collect small organisms, insects, and plants. The flat beak acts like a sieve, allowing the duck to strain out food particles while retaining water.

The difference in beak shape between the crane and the duck reflects their distinct feeding strategies and ecological roles. Each species has evolved its beak shape to optimize its ability to capture and consume the specific types of food sources available in their respective habitats.

plant cell b’s water potential increased due to an increase in solutes inside the cell

Answers

The answer will be true, false, false, false, false, false.

What is water potential?

It is the inherent energy present in moving water with reference to pure water.

Since the reference is in relation to pure water, the water potential of a system increases as solute concentration decreases.

On the contrary, the water potential of a system decreases accordingly as the solute concentration increases.

Thus, following the phenomenon illustrated by the image (see attached):

Plant cell A has lower water potential than cell B. - true

Plant cell B is isotonic to the fluid in the beaker - false

Plant cell B's water potential increased due to an increase in solutes inside the cell - false

Plant cell B is at equilibrium with the fluid in the beaker - false

Plant cell A has higher water potential than cell B - false

Plant cell A is at equilibrium with the fluid in beaker - false

The following figure shows a plant cell immediately after it has been placed in distilled water (A) and a plant cell that has been in distilled water for several minutes (B). Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false based on this figure.

Drag True or False to the end of each statement.

Plant cell A has lower water potential than cell B.

Plant cell B is isotonic to the fluid in the beaker.

Plant cell B's water potential increased due to an increase in solutes inside the cell.

Plant cell B is at equilibrium with the fluid in the beaker.

Plant cell A has higher water potential than cell B.

Plant cell A is at equilibrium with the fluid in beaker.

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plant cell bs water potential increased due to an increase in solutes inside the cell

Which of the following scientists discoverell that in DNA there is the same amount of 1 point
adenine as thymine and the same amount of guanine as cytosine?

Answers

Answer:Erwin Chargaff

Explanation:

Q1: What form of energy is this new animal sensitive to?*
potential
kinetic
thermal
elletrical

Answers

Answer:

elletrical. hope this helps!

Explanation:

State True or False:
A tree frog can live on a dry place.​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Trees supply the frog with moisture from its leaves and inner bark

As a result of your Zombie Apocalypse, the grass at a local park will no longer be mowed. What type of succession is this (primary or secondary)? Describe the stages of succession that will occur in the next 100 years.

Answers

Answer:

Halloween es ese día que apenas hace unos años ni siquiera celebrábamos en España. El día de los muertos, de los monstruos y el truco o trato. Por si eres de aquéllos a los que les parece una noche inquietante, aquí estamos en Estamos Seguros para garantizarte un sueño reparador.

Si te andas preguntando si un apocalipsis zombie es posible, la respuesta es sí, pero puedes estar tranquilo: el Apocalipsis Zombie en la noche de mañana es altamente improbable. De hecho, su probabilidad es apenas del 0,00014%.

Otras veces te hemos explicado en Estamos Seguros que una prima de seguro es el resultado de multiplicar la probabilidad del percance asegurado por el capital asegurado, esto es, lo que el asegurador deberá pagar si se produce. Esto quiere decir, lógicamente, que si se conoce el capital asegurado y la prima, se puede derivar la probabilidad. Asumiendo que un posible Apocalipsis Zombie acabaría con la raza humana (o, por lo menos, con la que está asegurada), puede asumirse que un hecho así equivale a una situación tal que obligaría a las aseguradoras a indemnizar todos los capitales que tienen asegurados sobre las personas.


Trackers uses 9000 meters in 30 minutes on a average how many meter trackers track each minute

Trackers uses 9000 meters in 30 minutes on a average how many meter trackers track each minute

Answers

Answer: it is 300

Explanation:

bacteria are examples of*
A.prokaryotic

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotic type

Explanation:

Bacterias are examples of the procaryotic type of cells. The prokaryotic cells are the ones that don’t have the nucleus connected to the membrane.

These are the single-celled organisms, much smaller than eukaryotes, with no nucleus and no organelles.

All cells of prokaryotes have a cell wall, and one circular chromosome.

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