Answer:
Include any safety issues you need to be aware of. Answer: To focus a microscope using the high-power lens you have to use the focus adjustment knob but be careful because if you crank down too hard, you can damage the microscope and the slide.
Explanation:
Look through the eyepiece (1) and move the focus knob until the image comes into focus. Adjust the condenser (7) and light intensity for the greatest amount of light. Move the microscope slide around until the sample is in the centre of the field of view (what you see).You must be very careful when using the high power lenses so you do not jam them into the slide. Ocular Lens - The ocular lens, or eyepiece, magnifies the image.
The __________ and __________ systems work together to support the body and enable it to move.
Answer: Skeletal and muscular
Explanation:
Answer:
The muscular and skeletal systems work together to support the body and enable it to move.
in a specific ecosystem, the population with the greatest number of members will be the secondary consumers.
False. in a specific ecosystem, the population with the greatest number of members will be the producers
Producers are organisms that create food in the food chain and are found at the bottom of the food chain pyramid. Producers use sunlight to fix CO2 and H2O, which they accumulate in their bodies as biomass and use to provide energy to other organisms in the food chain.
Food chains do not exist naturally without producers. In some cases, it depicts an upright pyramid, but in others, it depicts a spindle-shaped pyramid in a separate ecosystem.
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Help!! does anyone know the answer??
Answer:
i think its osmosis
Explanation:
20. Many of California earthquakes are caused by?
1.two plates sliding past one another.
2.an oceanic plate and a continental plate colliding.
3.two continental plates colliding.
4.none of the above
Answer:
The earthquakes of California are caused by the movement of huge blocks of the earth's crust- the Pacific and North American plates. ... About two-thirds of this movement occurs on the San Andreas fault and some parallel faults
Cryostat sections of FIXED tissue tend to float off the slides during staining. This problem can be prevented best by:
Proper slide preparation and adherence techniques can effectively prevent cryostat sections of fixed tissue from floating off during staining.
To address this issue, several steps can be taken. Firstly, ensuring the tissue is properly fixed before cryosectioning is crucial. Adequate fixation helps preserve the tissue structure and promotes better adhesion to the slide. Following that, optimizing the cryosectioning process is essential. Cutting sections at an appropriate thickness, typically around 5-10 micrometers, can help maintain tissue integrity.
To prevent floating off during staining, employing proper slide preparation techniques is important. One effective method is to pre-treat the slides with adhesive substances, such as gelatin or poly-L-lysine, which enhance tissue adhesion. Coating the slides with these substances prior to placing the cryosections can significantly improve their adherence.
Additionally, ensuring that the slides are clean and free from contaminants before sectioning and staining is crucial. Proper cleaning techniques, such as using ethanol or other appropriate cleaning agents, should be employed.
By implementing these measures, the issue of cryostat sections floating off the slides during staining can be minimized, allowing for more successful and reliable histological analysis.
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Match the following terms and definitions.
1. an animal without a body cavity
ectoderm
2. development of an apparent head end of an animal
deuterostomes
3. flagellated cell lining the inside of a sponge
acoelomate
4. an animal with a fluid-filled body cavity that lies within the mesoderm
coelomate
5. organisms that form by radial cleavage and develop an anus from the first indentation of the gastrula stage of embryonic development; includes echinoderms, chordates, and vertebrates
choanocyte
6. "outer skin"; layer of cells that develop on the outside of the embryo
cephalization
1.) Acoelomate 2.) Cephalization 3.) Choanocyte 4.) Coelomate 5.) Deuterostomes 6.) Ectoderm
What is meant by ectoderm?Ectoderm is one of the primary germ layers that forms during embryonic development and gives rise to variety of structures, including skin, hair, nails, nervous system, and sensory organs.
Acoelomate - an animal without body cavity
Cephalization - development of apparent head end of an animal
Choanocyte - flagellated cell lining the inside of sponge
Coelomate - an animal with fluid-filled body cavity that lies within mesoderm
Deuterostomes -organisms that forms by the radial cleavage and develops anus from first indentation of gastrula stage of embryonic development; includes echinoderms, chordates, and vertebrates
Ectoderm - "outer skin"; layer of cells that develop on the outside of embryo
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List and explain 3 impacts to biodiversity
Answer:
The main threats facing biodiversity globally are: destruction, degradation and fragmentation of habitats. reduction of individual survival and reproductive rates through exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species.
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How can these chemicals harm people? Which people are most at risk and why?
Chemicals such as concentrated acids and bases are harmful when they are consumed or come in contact with the skin.
What are chemicals?A chemical is a substance which can take part in chemical reactions and which possesses chemical properties.
Chemicals can be harmful or harmless.
Chemicals can cause harm to people when consumed or when they come in contact with the skin.
Chemicals such as acids and bases in their concentrated forms cause burns to the skin and the internal organs and mat lead to death.
Chemists who work with chemicals are most at risk to harm from chemicals.
Therefore, chemicals such as acids and bases in their concentrated forms are harmful when they are consumed or come in contact with the skin.
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A native species is competing for resources
with a nonnative species that was accidentally
introduced into the area. The nonnative
species is more likely to survive than the native
species when
(1) both species eat the same food
(2) predators prey on both species
(3) the native species is immune to a particular
pathogen present in the ecosystem
(4) the nonnative species has no natural enemies
present in the ecosystem
The nonnative species has a higher chance of surviving when both species consume the same food. This is due to the nonnative species' lack of environmental adaptation and lack of evolutionary specialisation in certain food sources.
What is the scenario with the non native species ?Because it can eat a larger variety of food sources than the local species, the nonnative species is more likely to have a competitive advantage over it. This indicates that there is a higher likelihood that the nonnative species will outcompete the native species for resources.
When both species are preyed upon by predators, the nonnative species has a higher chance of surviving than the native species. This is due to the nonnative species' lack of environmental adaptation and lack of evolution towards resistance to the indigenous predators.environmental system.
Because it is less likely to be hunted by predators, the nonnative species is more likely to have a competitive advantage over the native species. In contrast to native species, nonnative species have a better chance of surviving. The nonnative species has a higher chance of surviving than the native species when the native species is immune to a certain disease that is prevalent in the habitat.
This is due to the nonnative species' lack of environmental adaptation and lack of evolutionary development of disease resistance. The nonnative species is more likely to have a competitive edge over the native species because it is less likely to be affected by the pathogen.
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of course, the development of an adult organism from a zygote isn't quite that simple. in addition, things can go awry with cell division - notably the transformation of normal cells into cancer cells that divide in an uncontrolled way. if a single cancer cell in a tissue of the human body divides once every day, how long will it take for that cell to produce a tumor 20 cm3 in size (approximately equivalent to a golf ball)? assume that the original cell has a volume of 10−9 cm3 and determine the integral number of divisions that gives the closest result
The development of an adult organism from a zygote isn't quite that simple. in addition, things can go awry with cell division - notably the transformation of normal cells into cancer cells that divide in an uncontrolled way.
if a single cancer cell in a tissue of the human body divides once every day,To determine the number of divisions needed for a single cancer cell to produce a tumor 20 cm³ in size, we need to calculate the number of times the cell must divide to reach that volume.
Given that the original cell has a volume of\(10{^(-9) cm³}\), and it divides once every day, we can calculate the number of divisions needed as follows:
Volume of tumor / Volume of original cell = Number of divisions
20 cm³ / \(10^{(-9)\) cm³ = 2 x \(10^{10\)
Therefore, the cancer cell would need to divide approximately 2 x 10^10 times to produce a tumor 20 cm³ in size.
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which example most accurately depicts the ethical principle of autonomy
The example of a patient making an informed decision about their medical treatment, considering their own values and preferences, most accurately depicts the ethical principle of autonomy.
The ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes an individual's right to make decisions about their own life and well-being. It recognizes that individuals have the capacity to make choices based on their own values, preferences, and understanding of their circumstances. Autonomy upholds the idea that individuals should be respected as autonomous agents and have the freedom to make decisions that align with their own beliefs and goals.
An example that reflects the principle of autonomy would be a patient who is provided with all relevant information about their medical condition, treatment options, potential risks and benefits, and alternative courses of action. The patient is then able to make an informed decision based on their personal values and preferences.
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The ethical principle of autonomy is about respecting an individual's right to make informed decisions about their health. It can be clearly seen in scenarios where patients, after receiving all important information, make healthcare decisions based on their personal beliefs, or when parents provide consent for their children's treatments.
Explanation:The ethical principle of autonomy highlights the right of individuals to make decisions regarding their own health and treatments, in an environment where they have been provided with all the necessary information. This principle is critical in clinical settings and is most effectively demonstrated when patients or clinical trial participants give their informed consent before decisions regarding their health are made.
A practical example that best depicts the principle of autonomy is the case of a patient declining a vaccine or life-saving blood transfusion, based on their personal, religious, or philosophical beliefs. Although such decisions may clash with the healthcare provider's recommendation, the principle of autonomy supports the patient's right to make such a decision. Similarly, individuals who refuse mandatory vaccinations due to personal, ethical, or political reasons, are exercising their autonomy.
In the example of a child, the ethical principle of autonomy may not be applicable as children are not considered competent to provide consent for themselves. In such a case, the parents can provide consent on behalf of their children, presenting an example where autonomy is shared or transferred.
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please answer my question correctly
#1
Sea breeze part
When the land gets warmer in day time the warm air goes up To fill the free space created underneath the middle atmosphere cold air breezes from ocean surface towards land to fill up the free space .This is the reason why humidity remains at peak during day time on beach sides#2
Land breeze part
In night time the opposite of day time appears ,the ocean surface gets warmer.The warm air rises upTo fill up the free space cool air from land surface goes there .Humidity remains less so we feel chill during night timeAnswer:
#1
Sea breeze part
When the land gets warmer in day time the warm air goes up
To fill the free space created underneath the middle atmosphere cold air breezes from ocean surface towards land to fill up the free space .
This is the reason why humidity remains at peak during day time on beach sides
#2
Land breeze part
In night time the opposite of day time appears ,the ocean surface gets warmer.
The warm air rises up
To fill up the free space cool air from land surface goes there .
Humidity remains less so we feel chill during night time
(DNA structure/Function) In PCR, how is the segment of DNA that is to be amplified determined? O A. By the activity of the polymerase B. By the extension of the annealed primers O c. By using primers that flank the target sequence D. By denaturation of the entire genome Reset Selection
c. By using primers that flank the target sequence.
How do you choose which DNA section has to be amplified?In PCR, a section of the genome to be amplified is chosen using short synthetic DNA fragments called primers, and the segment is subsequently amplified through numerous rounds of DNA synthesis.
PCR amplifies DNA in what way?The sample is heated so that the DNA denatures, or separates into two pieces of single-stranded DNA, prior to utilizing PCR to amplify a section of DNA. Following that, an enzyme known as "Taq polymerase" creates or constructs two new DNA strands using the old strands as templates.
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according to the endosymbiosis theory, what are the origins of the inner and outer membranes of mitochondria?
A. Both the inner and outer membranes are derived from the host cell that engulfed the bacterium.
B. Both the inner and outer membranes are derived from the original bacterium that was engulfed by the host bacterium,
C. The outer membrane is derived from the origial bacterium, and the inner membrane is derived from the host cell that engulfed the bacterium by endocytosis.
D. The inner membrane is derived from the original bacterium, and the outer membrane is derived from the host cell that engulfed the bacterium by endocytosis.
The correct answer is D because the outer membrane comes from the host cell that the bacteria was engulfed in by endocytosis and the inner membrane comes from the original bacterium.
Eukaryotes have evolved and become more diverse as a result of endosymbiosis. Modern eukaryotes' energy-producing organelles, mitochondria and plastids, developed from free-living prokaryotes that were ingested by eukaryotic hosts and changed into enduring subcellular compartments.
Although oxygenic photosynthesis only occurs in the cyanobacteria, a lineage of unicellular and colony-forming prokaryotes once known as blue-green algae, photosynthesis is prevalent in bacteria. The endosymbiosis that produced plastids took place after the greatest divergences in eukaryotic evolution had taken place.
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in glycolysis, atp molecules are produced by _____.
Answer: substrate-level phosphorylation by high-energy compounds
pls mark brainliest. thank you
In glycolysis, ATP molecules are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation.
What is substrate-level phosphorylation?
Substrate-level phosphorylation is a process by which a high-energy phosphate group is transferred from a substrate molecule to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), resulting in the formation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
During glycolysis, specific enzymes catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from a high-energy substrate molecule to ADP, resulting in the production of ATP. This process is a key step in cellular respiration, providing cells with a source of energy to support cellular processes.
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You set up an experiment. You have three chicken eggs that have been decalcified (shell softened) by vinegar and soaked in 20% glucose. Only the plasma membrane of the egg remains.You place the 3 eggs into three beakers with unknown solutions (labeled A, B, and C). You know that one of the solutions is distilled water, one is a 20% glucose solution, and one is a 40% glucose solution. You let the eggs sit in the unknown solutions for an hour and let osmosis occur.The egg in solution A gains mass. The egg in solution B maintains mass. The egg in solution C looses mass.For your response to this question list the tonicity of the solution relative to the egg.The solution is _______to egg A.hypertonicisotonichypotonicThe solution is _______to egg B.hypertonicisotonichypotonicThe solution is _______to egg C.hypertonicisotonichypotonic
olive oil consumption is not associated with the occurrence of these types of cancer. olive oil consumption and the occurrence of these types of cancer are dependent. the null hypothesis is true
The predicted counts depict olive oil use as being unrelated to the prevalence of these types of cancer, and the null hypothesis is accurate because the p-value is greater than o.o5 and 0.8175. The outcome isn't statistically significant.
The combined effect of the highest stratum of olive oil consumption vs the lowest stratum was statistically significant. More precisely, the greatest level of olive oil consumption was linked to a 31% decreased risk of having any type of cancer (RR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.62-0.77).
Extra Olive Oil includes Oleocanthal, a potent chemical that aids in the elimination of cancer cells in the body without damaging healthy cells. This potent healthy oil is a staple of the Mediterranean Diet due to its numerous health benefits.
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can someone please help me
Answer:
Explanation:
ionic bonds
Answer:
C) hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
DNA is constructed of two strands, consisting of sugar molecules and phosphate groups. Between these two strands are nitrogen bases, the compounds which make up organisms' genes, with hydrogen bonds between them. Those hydrogen bonds have sometimes been seen as crucial to holding the two strands together
Is facilitated diffusion passive or active
Answer:
Damian here!(ノ◕ヮ◕)ノ*:・゚✧
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion (also known as facilitated transport or passive-mediated transport) is the process of spontaneous passive transport (as opposed to active transport) of molecules or ions across a biological membrane via specific transmembrane integral proteins.
so its basically passive
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the articulation between a rib and the sternum is classified anatomically as a cartilaginous joint and functionally as an amphiarthrosis. what do these classifications mean?
Anatomical Classification: This classification identifies the type of connective tissue between the bones of the joint and, to a lesser extent, the types of movement that occur at the joint. Functional Classification : This classification identifies the type and amount of movement that occurs at a joint.
These classifications mean the following:
Anatomical Classification: This classification identifies the type of connective tissue between the bones of the joint and, to a lesser extent, the types of movement that occur at the joint. The rib and the sternum articulate through a cartilaginous joint which is a joint that's made of cartilage tissue. It is a joint between bones that do not connect directly to one another but are held together by a pad of cartilage.
Functional Classification : This classification identifies the type and amount of movement that occurs at a joint. Amphiarthrosis is a functional classification that describes a joint that has limited movement. This means that the joint allows some movement, but not as much as a freely movable synovial joint. The articulation between a rib and the sternum allows for slight movements such as expansion and contraction during breathing, but it is limited and is important to maintain the stability of the ribcage.
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glucose enters the epithelial cells of the small intestine against its concentration gradient. select the best explanation from the statements.
The best statement which explains is 'Glucose is co-transported with Na+, which moves down its concentration gradient into the cell'.
It is because the sodium/potassium pump is located in the plasma membrane of the cells.
To transfer the glucose material across the membrane, the Na+/K+ pump utilizes three molecules of ATP to shift potassium ions inside the cell and derives sodium ions outside the cell.
As a result of this, Na ions' concentration increases outside the plasma membrane while the concentration of potassium is higher inside the membrane.
This process is also known as secondary active transport because it drives energy from the primary active transport process.
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A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state The regulation of any aspect of body chemistry Blood glucose
Homeostasis is the tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state. Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a constant internal environment in response to internal and external stimuli.
The nervous system and endocrine system work together to regulate the body's various physiological processes such as body temperature, heart rate, and blood glucose levels.Blood glucose is one of the many aspects of body chemistry that is regulated by homeostasis. The body needs to maintain blood glucose levels within a narrow range to ensure that there is a constant supply of energy for cellular processes. When blood glucose levels drop too low, the body responds by releasing glucose from glycogen stores in the liver.
When blood glucose levels are too high, the body releases insulin to help remove glucose from the bloodstream. Homeostasis plays a critical role in maintaining the body's overall health and wellness. Any disruptions to homeostasis can result in various diseases and disorders. For example, diabetes is a disease characterized by an inability to regulate blood glucose levels due to a lack of insulin production or insulin resistance.
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luis wants to lose weight but he does not want to eat less or eat different foods. you would recommend that he
Luis wants to lose weight but does not want to eat less or eat different foods. In this case, I would recommend that he focuses on increasing his physical activity levels to create a calorie deficit, which can help him lose weight.
By engaging in regular exercise, Luis can burn calories and improve his overall health without changing his diet. He should aim to incorporate both aerobic exercises, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling, and strength training activities like weightlifting or bodyweight exercises. This combination will help Luis build muscle, which can increase his metabolism and contribute to weight loss. Additionally, it is important for Luis to find activities that he enjoys and can commit to long-term, this will make it easier for him to stick to a consistent exercise routine.
He may also consider making small, gradual lifestyle changes, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator or walking during breaks at work. Although diet plays a significant role in weight loss, increasing physical activity is a viable alternative for individuals who prefer not to change their eating habits. By consistently exercising and finding enjoyable activities, Luis can achieve his weight loss goals while maintaining his current diet. So therefore recommendation for focuses on increasing physical activity levels to create a calorie deficit, can help Luis lose weight.
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How is cross pollination of flowers beneficial? A: cross pollination helps repel bees B: flowers cannot pollinate them selves
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Cross pollination helps repel bees, Self pollination can be done
__________ will increase soil nitrates, while ___________ will decrease soil nitrates.
A. Fast growing crops, heavy rains
B. Decomposers, lightning
C. Animal manure, fast growing crops
D. Denitrifying bacteria, Nitrifying bacteria
Answer:
A. Fast growing crops, heavy rains
Explanation:
Fast growing crops will increase soil nitrates, while heavy rains will decrease soil nitrates.
Animal manure has organic waste containing nitrogen that acts as a source of nitrate in the soil and growing crops absorb nitrate from the soil. Thus option C is correct.
What is nitrate?Nitrate is an organic compound of nitrogen that is present in the fertile soil and absorbed by the plants. The Source of nitrate is humus and fertilizer. Humus is obtained from animal manure, and dead and decaying animal and plant bodies.
Fast-growing crops absorb the nitrate from the soil and use it for development and growth such that nitrate decrese in soil. So option C is correct.
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Scientists unearth a Wooly Mammoth from the Siberian Ice Sheath and discover that a eukaryotic "amoeba-like cell is still alive. Which component of the cell membrane might contribute to maintaining the fluidity of plasma membranes under freezing conditions? a) high levels of unsaturated phospholipid tails within the lipid bilayer b) high levels of long phospholipid tails within the lipid bilayer c) high levels of saturated phospholipid tails within the lipid bilayer d) peripheral proteins e) absence of cholesterol
At low temperatures, be that as it may, cholesterol makes the errant contrast: By slowing down contacts between unsaturated fat chains, cholesterol keeps layers from freezing and holds up with film smoothness. The correct answer is (A).
At low temperatures, be that as it may, cholesterol makes the contrary difference: By slowing down collaborations between unsaturated fat chains, cholesterol keeps layers from freezing and keeps up with film smoothness.
The cholesterol particles are haphazardly appropriated across the phospholipid bilayer, helping the bilayer stay liquid in various ecological circumstances.
cholesterol particles - cholesterol influences layer smoothness, however, its impact relies upon the temperature. The encompassing temperature - higher temperatures will more often than not increment layer smoothness.
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Did RR or TV increase more from rest to 60% HRR? What about him 60% HRR to test termination is this a normal response?
Were the Tvent values obtained from the 3 methods consistent if not hypothesis on why these were difference?
From rest to 60% HRR, RR (respiratory rate) increased more than TV (tidal volume).
Which variable showed a greater increase from rest to 60% HRR?From rest to 60% HRR, RR (respiratory rate) increased more than TV (tidal volume). During exercise, the body requires increased oxygen delivery and removal of carbon dioxide, resulting in an increase in respiratory rate and tidal volume. In this case, the increase in respiratory rate was more pronounced compared to the increase in tidal volume.
As for the response from 60% HRR to test termination, without specific values or data provided, it is not possible to determine whether the observed response is a normal or abnormal one.
The response to exercise varies among individuals based on factors such as fitness level, cardiovascular health, and training adaptations. It would require a more comprehensive assessment and comparison to established norms to determine the normalcy of the response.
Regarding the consistency of Tvent values obtained from the three methods, it is not stated which methods were used or what Tvent refers to. Without specific information, it is difficult to evaluate the consistency of the values.
However, if there were differences observed between the methods, potential hypotheses for the discrepancies could include variations in measurement techniques, equipment calibration, or individual variability in physiological responses. Further investigation and analysis would be necessary to determine the exact reasons for the differences.
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Discuss the distinct morphological traits associated with bipedalism. Then, discuss one theory for why humans became bipedal.
Major morphological characteristics The presence of a bicondylar angle, or valgus knee; a more inferiorly placed foramen magnum; a reduced or non posable big toe; a higher arch on the foot; a more posterior orientation of the anterior portion of the iliac blade; a relatively larger femoral head diameter; an increased femoral neck length; and slightly larger and anterior posteriorly elongated femoral condyles.
What is bipedalism?Bipedalism refers to locomotion on two legs (e.g., walking, jogging, running, etc.). Although it is common to see animals standing or walking on two legs, only a few creatures use bipedalism as their primary mode of movement. Animals, such as chimps and gorillas, that temporarily acquire bipedalism in order to execute a specific role engage in a kind of movement known as facultative locomotion.
Bipedalism is not always the fastest or most efficient way to run or walk, but it offers certain benefits over certain specialized kinds of quadrupedalism. It's unclear why early hominins adopted bipedalism. Many ideas, however, contend that environmental selection forces drove the evolution of bipedalism.
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Communities with cold winters often spread salt on roadways. Salt lowers the melting point of water, which means slippery snow and ice will melt instead of building up on roads. While this does prevent car accidents, it poses certain problems. What is the most serious problem that could occur to local ecosystems due to road salt?.
Problems in ecosystem due to road salt are flooding, damage to plant life, water pollution and accidents.
What is ecosystem?An ecosystem is a region where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and other species working together with the weather and topography. Ecosystems are made up of both biotic, or living, and abiotic, or non-living, components.
The cause of the problem is floods caused by excessive ice and snow melting, damage to local plants caused content of salt in the soil, animals that lick salt are prone to accidents, significant increases in soil erosion rates influence the water quality of streams and rivers.
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1. SCIENTISTS HAVE DISCOVERED THAT BEFORE AN ERUPTION, EARTHQUAKES GENERALLY
Answer: Increase in number
Explanation: