Answer:
See the explanation for the full answer.
Explanation:
Greek and Muslim contributions to global climate variability diverged in approach and methodology.
Aristotle, Hippocrates, and Theophrastus were Greek scholars who investigated the natural world and recorded their findings in their books. Aristotle thought that the earth was made up of four elements: earth, water, air, and fire, and that variations in the proportions of these components created environmental changes. He also noticed that latitude and elevation differences were related to climate changes. Aristotle's disciple Theophrastus examined plants and their relationship to climate and discovered that various plants flourished in different conditions.
Muslim scholars, on the other hand, made substantial contributions to climate research by developing scientific instruments and employing mathematical models. During the Islamic Golden Age, which spanned from the eighth through the fourteenth centuries, improved equipment for monitoring temperature, humidity, and wind direction was developed. Muslim scientists, such as Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Farabi, used mathematical models to anticipate weather patterns and analyze the causes of climate change. These models were created using observations from nature as well as theoretical calculations.
Therefore, Greek contributions to the climate variability concept involved observing and recording natural events. In contrast, Muslim contributions concerned the construction of scientific instruments and mathematical models to explain and predict climatic patterns.
which of the following regions has had the lowest freshwater supply per person in recent years?; which of the following issues is the most pressing environmental concern in the middle east?; which of the following goals is included in the initiatives created by the united nations; too many fish being caught in a single season can lead to __________.; globally sea levels have risen by inches over the past 100 years; anoxia, or a lack of oxygen in bodies of water, leads to __________.; africa experiences a high level of air pollution; which of the following statements best characterizes the risk of ground-level ozone air pollution
In recent years, Asia has had the lowest fresh water supply per inhabitant. Nearly half of the world's freshwater is found in Asia. Asia still has the lowest freshwater availability per person despite having a large amount of available freshwater.
Water availability varies around the world since many areas don't get enough rain, which causes such areas to lack water. The water supply in the area is likewise impacted by the population. Water stress in some areas is becoming more acute as a result of climate change's increased frequency and severity of flooding and droughts.
The world's most water-scarce region is the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Only 1.4 percent of the world's renewable freshwater resources are found in the region, which is home to 6.3% of the world's population.
To know more about population, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/27991860
#SPJ4
Cloud Formation Clouds are formed when air (made of nitrogen gas and oxygen gas) containing water vapor cools slightly. Some of the water can condense upon solid dust particles be asked to draw a particle-level diagram of a cloud. 14 points Draw a particulate-level picture of a cloud made up of four droplets and upload it to this question. Use the description above to draw the cloud. A complete drawing should include: - Water and dust particles with a label so I can see which is which Feel free to use colors/shapes/labels so that I can tell the particles apart You are free to add more types of particles as you see fit, but make sure they're labeled! - Four droplets that follow the description above - Water vapor in the air around the droplets - Particle representation of solids/liquids/gases as appropriate - Make sure I can easily tell whether the particles I'm looking at are solids/liquids/gases
The cloud consists of air molecules (N2 and O2) with water vapor molecules (H2O) surrounding four droplets (D1, D2, D3, D4) formed by the condensation of water vapor onto solid dust particles (labeled Dust).
The cloud consists of air molecules (represented by small circles) made up of nitrogen gas (labeled N2) and oxygen gas (labeled O2). There are water vapor molecules (labeled H2O) present in the air surrounding the cloud particles. The cloud contains four droplets (labeled D1, D2, D3, and D4) formed by the condensation of water vapor onto solid dust particles (labeled Dust). The droplets should be larger than the individual water vapor molecules to represent their condensed state. The remaining water vapor molecules in the air are not yet condensed into droplets.
To know more about cloud, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1242352
#SPJ4
what is the highest gas in the atmosphere.
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
I don't know how to explain this
according to darwin, the last stage in the cycle of reef formation is:
Answer:
Explanation:
According to Charles Darwin's observations and theory on reef formation, the last stage in the cycle of reef formation is the formation of an Atoll. An Atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef that surrounds a central lagoon.
Darwin proposed that atolls were formed from fringing reefs, which grow near the shoreline, and barrier reefs, which are located further offshore. Over time, as the volcanic island or landmass subsides or erodes, the coral reef continues to grow upwards, creating a circular or elliptical shape.
The formation of an atoll occurs when the island sinks completely below the water surface, leaving behind a ring of coral reef surrounding a central lagoon. The process involves the growth and accumulation of coral skeletons on the rim of the sinking island, eventually creating the distinctive atoll shape. This final stage in the cycle of reef formation represents a dynamic interplay between geological processes, coral growth, and the subsidence of landmasses.
know more about Darwin: brainly.com/question/28345479
#SPJ11
how can you appreciate the contributions of ancient civilizations in the world? write at least 5 sentences
help me pls
Answer:
ancient contributions allowed humans to develop function better in their daily lives
true/false: one driver of ocean salinity is the balance between the rate of precipitation vs. the rate of evaporation at a given location.
True. Ocean salinity is defined as the quantity of dissolved salts in seawater and it is determined by the balance between the rate of precipitation and the rate of evaporation at a given location. True, ocean salinity can be determined by the balance between the rate of precipitation and the rate of evaporation at a given location.
The rate of precipitation adds water to the ocean but reduces its salinity, whereas the rate of evaporation removes water from the ocean but increases its salinity.
The location's precipitation rate is influenced by climatic variables such as wind, humidity, and temperature. Evaporation rates, on the other hand, are mainly influenced by temperature and atmospheric humidity levels. The ocean's surface salinity can range from less than 10 g/kg to more than 40 g/kg, depending on location and other factors such as runoff, sea ice melting, and more.
Learn more about Ocean salinity: https://brainly.com/question/11522117
#SPJ11
Water pollution
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ON IT
What are the main sources of this type of pollution?
What are the effects on the environment?
What health impacts does this type of pollution have on humans?
What can the government do to reduce pollution?
What do you think you can do personally to reduce this pollution?
Answer:
Answer below
Explanation:
1. The main source is Oil Rigs, Plastic, and sewage
2. The effect of water pollution is population decline of both animals and humans due to the water being infected and effects of the environment due to coral dying
3. Humans can get sick due to the water having sewage and bits of oil from broken down rigs or boats
4. Make a law to reduce the use of straws in restaurants and any place in general and if caught throwing trash you will be banned from the beach or place you are at and forced to clean your mess
5. What we can do to reduce pollution is start recycling instead of just throwing it in the trash
hope this helps and if it does brain pls
__________ was the name the Egyptians used for the kingdom that existed to the south of Egypt. A. Africa B. Kush C. Nubia D. Upper Egypt Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer: Kush
Explanation:
Answer:
kush
i just answer it and got a edg2020
3. What is the main weakness of the Lambert Projection Map? (1 point)
OIt can only show small areas.
OIt distorts the size and position of continents.
OIt cannot represent objects such as large mountain chains and oceans.
O none of the above
anser to get brainliest
Answer: It distorts the size and position of continents.
what tectonic activity causes volcanoes in mexico and guatemala?
Answer:
The Cocos Plate in the Pacific Ocean is subducted beneath the Caribbean Plate. The subduction causes volcanoes around that area.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
The tectonic activity causes volcanoes in Mexico and Guatemala is the Cocos Plate.
What does tectonic activity mean?According to the scientific hypothesis of plate tectonics, the underground movements of the Earth create the primary landforms. The hypothesis, which became firmly established in the 1960s, revolutionized earth sciences by describing a wide range of phenomena, such as mountain-building processes, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes.
According to the widely recognised scientific hypothesis known as plate tectonics, the Earth's lithosphere is made up of many sizable tectonic plates that have been steadily moving for nearly 3.4 billion years.
There is tectonic activity near plate borders. On Earth, plate boundaries are places where two crustal plates collide.
Learn more about tectonic activity from here:
https://brainly.com/question/17220703
#SPJ2
niemand's article on climate change in the editorial section of today's newspaper offers a weak argument. his reasoning consists of little more than unsubstantiated assertions that climate change is not affected by human activity. in an effective evaluation, which element would follow this statement?
An effective evaluation of the article would include providing evidence and counterarguments from reputable scientific sources to refute his claims and highlight the overwhelming scientific consensus on the human cause of climate change.
Niemand's article on climate change in the editorial section of today's newspaper offers a weak argument. His reasoning consists of little more than unsubstantiated assertions that climate change is not affected by human activity. In an effective evaluation, the next element would be to provide evidence and counterarguments to refute Niemand's claims.
The overwhelming majority of scientific research supports the idea that human activity, specifically the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, is a significant contributor to climate change. By failing to provide evidence or cite any sources to support his claims, Niemand's argument lacks credibility.
An effective evaluation would then provide evidence from reputable scientific sources to counter Niemand's claims. This could include data on rising global temperatures, increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, and the impact of human activities on the Earth's climate. Additionally, it could also provide examples of how other countries and organizations are taking action to mitigate the effects of climate change, such as investment in renewable energy sources and implementation of carbon reduction policies.
Learn more about climate change at : https://brainly.com/question/28779953
#SPJ4
Match the example in columns.
Crime, high cost
of living, and
pollution
Good climate,
jobs, and low
cost of living
Newcomers help
others migrate to
new country
Military drives
people out of
homes
?
?
2
Push factors
Pull factors
Forced migration.
Chain migration
Crime, high cost of living, and pollution: Push factors.
Good climate, jobs, and low cost of living: Pull factors.
Newcomers help others migrate to a new country: Chain migration.
Military drives people out of homes: Forced migration.
Crime, high cost of living, and pollution are examples of push factors. Push factors are circumstances or conditions that compel individuals or communities to leave their current location or country and seek better opportunities elsewhere. In this case, the presence of crime, a high cost of living, and pollution create unfavorable living conditions that encourage people to migrate in search of safety, affordability, and improved quality of life.
Good climate, jobs, and low cost of living are examples of pull factors. Pull factors are positive aspects or opportunities that attract individuals or communities to a particular location or country. The presence of a favorable climate, abundant job opportunities, and a lower cost of living make a location desirable, leading people to migrate there to benefit from these advantages.
Newcomers helping others migrate to a new country is an example of chain migration. Chain migration refers to the process where individuals or families migrate to a new country or location and subsequently facilitate the migration of their relatives, friends, or community members to join them. It often occurs when established migrants provide support, assistance, and resources to newcomers, making the migration process easier and encouraging others to follow suit.
Military driving people out of their homes is an example of forced migration. Forced migration refers to situations where individuals or communities are compelled to leave their homes due to conflict, persecution, or other forms of coercion. When the military or armed conflict forces people to flee their homes to seek safety and protection, it constitutes forced migration.
know more about Forced migration here:
https://brainly.com/question/30669753
#SPJ8
when was philippines found?
What types of change cause landforms to develop?
A) Ice expanding on the surface of Earth causes landforms to develop.
B) Only wind causes the surface of Earth to change and make landforms.
C) Wind, water, and ice cause the surface of Earth to change and the result is landforms.
Wind, water, and human activity cause the surface of Earth to changes and the result is landforms
Answer:
the earth surface is constantly changing from force in nature the daily process of precipitation wind and land moments result in changes to landforms over a long period of time driving forces into rows and volcanoes and earthquakes people also contribute to changes in the appearance of land
Which of the following was not one of the stereotypes of Americans regarding their communication?
Answer:
Since I don't have a list of answers, I can't pick on of the options for you. Can you give me the answers so I can choose the correct one? Thank you!
definition of geostrophic force
Geostrophic wind
Answer:
A geostrophic current is an oceanic current in which the pressure gradient force is balanced by the Coriolis effect. The direction of geostrophic flow is parallel to the isobars, with the high pressure to the right of the flow in the Northern Hemisphere, and the high pressure to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
how are spits and baymouth bars formed? sand is deposited partly or completely across an inlet or bay by beach drift and longshore currents wave erosion cuts away both sides of a long sand bar, leaving a sand ridge aligned parallel to the shore a headland is eroded, leaving behind a ridge of sand sand eroded from a wave-cut cliff is deposited around sea stacks and arches
Spits and baymouth bars are formed through the deposition of sand and other sediments by longshore currents, beach drift, and wave action.
A spit is a long, narrow ridge of sand or gravel that extends from the mainland into a body of water. It is formed by the deposition of sediment by longshore currents and beach drift, which transport sand along the shoreline. As the sediment is deposited, it gradually builds up and extends further out into the water. Spits are often curved or hooked at the end, due to changes in the direction of the currents or changes in wave energy.
A baymouth bar is a sandbar that completely or partially blocks the entrance to a bay or lagoon. It is formed when sediment is deposited across an inlet or bay by longshore currents and beach drift, creating a barrier that separates the bay from the ocean. The bar can be formed from a combination of both erosion and deposition, as wave action cuts away at both sides of a long sand bar, leaving a sand ridge aligned parallel to the shore.
To know more about baymouth bars, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/13091529
#SPJ4
What are the advantages of producing electricity from water???
Answer:
Hydropower provides benefits beyond electricity generation by providing flood control, irrigation support, and clean drinking water. Hydropower is affordable. Hydropower provides low-cost electricity and durability over time compared to other sources of energy.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Hydropower provides benefits beyond electricity generation by providing flood control, irrigation support, and clean drinking water. Hydropower is affordable. Hydropower provides low-cost electricity and durability over time compared to other sources of energy.
Hope it helps you!!Which provides the best evidence for the theory that faults and volcanoes are results of tectonic plate interactions?
The presence of volcanoes and faults on the boundaries of the tectonic plates provides the evidence for the tectonic plate interactions.
The outer shell of the earth's surface is made up of several plates called tectonic plates which slide past over each other.
These plate collide with each, slide past or move apart from each other alongside the convergent, divergent and transform boundaries.
As a result of convergence, divergence or transform motion, volcanoes and faults are formed along the edges of the respective boundaries which suggest that these plates are in constant motion.
Simply put, the interaction between lithospheric or tectonic plates results in earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and faults along their respective boundaries.
If you need to learn more about tectonic plates click here:
https://brainly.com/question/2325633
#SPJ4
On December 31, Strike Company traded in one of its batting cages for another one that has a cost of $501,910. Strike receives a trade-in allowance of $39,150. The old equipment had an initial cost of $290,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $246,500. Depreciation has been recorded up to the end of the year. The difference will be paid in cash. What is the amount of the gain or loss on this transaction
The amount of the loss on this transaction is $4,350 in the given case of gain or loss.
To calculate the gain or loss on the transaction, we need to compare the book value of the old equipment (batting cage) with the trade-in allowance and the cost of the new equipment.
Book value of the old equipment = Initial cost - Accumulated depreciation
Book value = $290,000 - $246,500 = $43,500
Since the trade-in allowance is less than the book value, there will be a loss on the transaction.
The book value of an asset is the value of that asset as recorded on a company's balance sheet. It represents the net amount that the asset is worth after accounting for any accumulated depreciation.
In the case of the old equipment (batting cage), the book value is calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost of the asset. Accumulated depreciation is the total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded for the asset over its useful life.
Loss on the transaction = Book value - Trade-in allowance
Loss = $43,500 - $39,150 = $4,350
Therefore, the amount of the loss on this transaction is $4,350.
To know more about Book value here
https://brainly.com/question/23057744
#SPJ4
29. A government that plays a large role in
its country's economy and sets a social
minimum by providing extensive welfare
services, such as health care and education,
would best be described as (WG.10A)
A. Fascist
B. Free Enterprise/Capitalism
C. Socialist
D. Communist
what process is a good example of a positive feedback that then reaches an equilibrium in an earth system? select the best answer.
The process as a good example of a positive feedback that then reaches an equilibrium in an Earth system is:
The slow buildup and then maintenance of stratospheric ozone (at least until humans got involved).
ABOUT EARTH SYSTEMAs a system, Earth has four giant reservoirs that hold matter, and each of these reservoirs is an open system because both matter and energy from each reservoir can enter and exit.
The four Earth reservoirs which are a sub-system of Earth are:
1) The atmosphere, which is the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth. The predominant gases are nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
2) The hydrosphere, which is all the water on Earth, includes the oceans, lakes, rivers, underground water, and all snow and ice, with the exception of water vapor in the atmosphere.
3) Biosphere, namely all organisms on Earth, including various organic materials that have not undergone decomposition.
4) Geosphere, which is the solid part of the Earth, and is mainly composed of rock and regolith (loose rock particles that cover the solid part of the Earth).
Learn more about earth system at https://brainly.com/question/22549062.
#SPJ4
is this statement true or false? france is located in both the eastern and western hemispheres. responses true true false
The given statement "France is located in both the eastern and western hemispheres" is True. France is located in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. France is located in the Northern Hemisphere, between the latitudes of 42° and 51° North, and longitudes of 5° and 10° East.
France's mainland is divided into three parts. The northernmost part of France is located in the Eastern Hemisphere, while the southernmost part of France is located in the Western Hemisphere. France also includes several overseas territories, some of which are located in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
France is also home to a variety of overseas territories. These include French Guiana, located in South America, and several islands in the Caribbean, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. The overseas territories of Mayotte and Reunion are both located in the Indian Ocean.
Know more about Pacific Oceans here:
https://brainly.com/question/14705357
#SPJ11
what climate type dominates central europe and northern scandinavia, and consists of hot summers and long, cold winters?
The climate type that dominates Central Europe and Northern Scandinavia is the subarctic climate. The subarctic climate, sometimes also called taiga or boreal climate consists of very long and cold winters with little rain.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, there are five climate groups:
Tropical, which is consisted of wet (rainforest), monsoon, and wet and dry (savannah).Dry, which is consisted of arid and semiarid.Mild, which is consisted of mediterannean, humid subtropical, and marine.Continental, which is consisted of warm summer, cool summer, and subarctic.Polar, which is consisted of tundra and ice cap.Learn more about the Köppen climate classification system at https://brainly.com/question/13902732
#SPJ4
What does it mean to be recyclable? What are a few recyclable materials?
*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆
Answer: Recycle means it can be broken down and used again, and a few recyclable are plastic bottles as well as some straws and cups.
Explanation:
I hope this helped!
<!> Brainliest is appreciated! <!>
- Zack Slocum
*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆
Answer:
can newspaper
Explanation:
how is acid rain affecting humans which rely on the biodiversity?
Answer:
Acid rain triggers a series of results that damage or destroy individual fish, lowers population sizes, destroy animals from a lake entirely, and decrease biodiversity. As acid rain flows in a watershed through the soils, it releases aluminum from the soils into the lakes and streams situated in that watercourse.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Acid rain takes place by chemical reaction that is chemicals like nitrogen oxide ans6 sulphur dioxide when released in air, these substances go high in the air or reaches atmosphere where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
Acid rain causes a cascade of effects that harm or kill individual fish, reduce population numbers, completely eliminate species from a lake, and decrease biodiversity. As acid rain flows through soils in a watershed, it releases aluminum from soils into the lakes and streams located in that watershed.
What is ecosystem? How many types of ecosystems are there? What are the functions of ecosystems? What are the main components of ecosystems?
Answer:
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms which interact with each other and their physical surroundings. This includes both the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of the environment, which are interrelated and interdependent. The biotic components include plants, animals, and microorganisms, while the abiotic components include things like soil, air, water, and sunlight.
There are several different types of ecosystems, including terrestrial, aquatic, and marine ecosystems. Terrestrial ecosystems are those found on land, and can include forests, grasslands, deserts, and tundra. Aquatic ecosystems are those found in freshwater environments, such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Marine ecosystems are those found in oceans and other saltwater environments.
One of the main functions of ecosystems is to support biodiversity, or the variety of living organisms within a given area. Ecosystems also play important roles in nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and water management. For example, plants in an ecosystem absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis and store it as carbon within their biomass. This helps to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Ecosystems also help to regulate water cycles by absorbing and storing water, which can reduce the risk of floods and droughts.
The main components of ecosystems include the biotic components (plants, animals, and microorganisms) and the abiotic components (soil, air, water, and sunlight). These components interact with each other through complex food webs, nutrient cycles, and energy flows. The biotic components benefit from the abiotic components, such as sunlight and nutrients, in order to grow and thrive. At the same time, the biotic components also influence the abiotic components through their activities, such as breaking down dead plant matter and releasing nutrients back into the soil.
4. Do a web search using the keywords "earthquake," "2011," and the state name. Look in the results to find some information about the earthquake, including the following: Magnitude: What was the local time when the earthquake occurred? Nearest town: Were any deaths or major injuries reported? What was the estimated cost of damage from the earthquake? $. What fault(s) might have generated the earthquake? Briefly describe an interesting fact about the event:
In 2011, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake hit the state of Virginia on August 23rd at 1:51 pm local time. The nearest town to the epicenter was Mineral, Virginia.
While there were no reported deaths, there were several minor injuries reported. The estimated cost of damage from the earthquake was around $200 million. The earthquake was generated by the Central Virginia Seismic Zone, which is a series of small faults located in the area. One interesting fact about the earthquake is that it was felt as far away as Canada and Georgia. Additionally, it was the strongest earthquake to hit the state of Virginia since 1897. The event caused significant damage to historical landmarks and buildings, including the Washington National Cathedral and the National Mall. Overall, the 2011 Virginia earthquake serves as a reminder of the importance of earthquake preparedness and safety measures in areas that may not be traditionally prone to seismic activity.
To know more about earthquake visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31641696
#SPJ11
What is the southeast asian city model trying to explain?
Answer:
Explanation:
I don't know you tell ME.
Describe the location
of the original core of
Buddhism relative to two
geographic features
(note: the Himalayas are
a mountain range).
Buddhists make up the majority in seven location countries, including Cambodia, Thailand, Burma (Myanmar), Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Laos, and Mongolia. The birthplace of Buddhism was at that time in and around what is now India.
This religious movement expanded fast to many other places. The fifth century BCE is thought to be when Buddhism first emerged. The faith's founder, the Buddha, is now thought to have died around 400 BCE. The geographical location of Buddhism is distinct from all other religions in the globe. Buddhism swiftly migrated from India, where Siddhartha resided, to the rest of the continent. The final result was the spread of Buddhism to nations such as Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Laos, China, Japan, Korea, etc.
To learn more about Buddhism, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/5195813
#SPJ1