The temperature of the water decreases when the NaCl is dissolved in water. The energy released when the salt is dissolved in water is greater than the energy consumed in warming the salt and water to the initial temperature of 23.0 ∘C.
The heat lost by the solution is given by the following equation: Q = msΔTQ = Heat absorbed or released by the system m = mass of water = 300 gΔT = Change in temperature of the system = 0.4 Ks = Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g K Now we will calculate the amount of heat released during the reaction. 1.
The amount of heat released by the NaCl in the reaction will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the water in cooling down from 23.0 ∘C to 22.6 ∘C. Hence, the value of Q will be negative. Q = -msΔTQ = -(300 g) (4.184 J/g K) (0.4 K)Q = -501.12 J2. The amount of heat released by the NaCl will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the water.
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Ariana is playing basketball with her friends. They are using an orange basketball. Why does her basketball look orange?
All visible light waves except orange are absorbed by the ball.
Only orange light waves are absorbed by the ball.
All visible light waves except orange are reflected by the ball
Only orange light waves reach the surface of the ball.
Ariana is playing basketball with her friends. They are using an orange basketball. Because all visible light waves except orange are absorbed by the ball.
The correct answer is A.
The color of an object is determined by the wavelengths of light that it reflects or absorbs.In the case of Ariana's basketball, it appears orange because it reflects orange light while absorbing other colors. When white light (which contains all visible colors) shines on the basketball, the orange light waves are reflected back to our eyes, while the other colors are absorbed by the ball. This selective absorption and reflection of light by the ball's surface result in us perceiving the basketball as orange in color.The correct answer is A.
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The international space station (ISS) is 109 m long by 75 m wide and has a volume of about 932 m3 . Assuming air is about 70% nitrogen and 20% oxygen, how many molecules of each are approximately in the ISS knowing that the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature 293 K? Additionally, since the average person exhales 0.500 m3 of CO2 per day, which is about 1 kg, if the oxygen and CO2 scrubber system cuts outs, estimate how long do four astronauts have on the ISS before the air is no longer breathable and they pass out knowing humans need at least 80% of oxygen to keep vital organs healthy. (rO2 = 1.429 kg/m3 and rCO2 = 1.977 kg/m3 )
Approximately 2.22 x \(10^2^5\) molecules of nitrogen and 6.29 x \(10^2^4\)molecules of oxygen are present in the International Space Station (ISS). If the oxygen and CO2 scrubber system fails, four astronauts on the ISS have approximately 73 hours before the air becomes unbreathable and they risk losing consciousness.
The ISS has a volume of approximately 932\(m^3\). Given that air is approximately 70% nitrogen and 20% oxygen, we can calculate the number of molecules of each gas present in the ISS.To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use the ideal gas law equation, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.First, we convert the volume of the ISS to liters: 932 \(m^3\) = 932,000 liters.
Next, we calculate the number of moles of each gas using the ideal gas law equation. The pressure is given as 1 atm, and the temperature is 293 K.
For nitrogen:
PV = nRT
(1 atm)(932,000 L) = n(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(293 K)
n ≈ 2.93 x \(10^4\) moles
For oxygen:
PV = nRT
(1 atm)(932,000 L) = n(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(293 K)
n ≈ 8.29 x \(10^3\) moles
Finally, we convert the number of moles to the number of molecules by multiplying by Avogadro's number (6.022 x \(10^2^3\) molecules/mol).
For nitrogen:
2.93 x \(10^4\) moles × 6.022 x \(10^2^3\) molecules/mol ≈ 2.22 x \(10^2^5\) molecules
For oxygen:
8.29 x \(10^3\) moles × 6.022 x \(10^2^3\) molecules/mol ≈ 6.29 x \(10^2^4\) molecules
Therefore, approximately 2.22 x \(10^2^5\) molecules of nitrogen and 6.29 x \(10^2^4\) molecules of oxygen are present in the ISS.
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PLS HELP URGENT!!!Calculate the area of a floor that is 1.5 × 103 m long and 2.2 × 102 m wide.
In reaction 1, if we had used 4 grams of NaOH instead of 2 grams, would the heat gained by the solution [#6] have been larger, smaller or the same? Explain Briefly!
If we had used 4 grams of NaOH instead of 2 grams, the heat gained by the solution would have been higher.
What is the enthalpy?The term enthalpy has to do with the heat that could be emitted or evolved in a given reaction. We know that in a neutralization reaction, there is an evolution of heat and as such the reaction vessel would feel warm at the end of the reaction.
Also, the enthalpy would depend on the amount of the limiting reactant. In this case, the limiting reactant would be the sodium hydroxide and as such the enthalpy would affected by a change in the amount of the sodium hydroxide.
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How many miles can you drive, if your car gets 29.50 miles per gallon and you have 12.00 gallons of gas
The number of miles one can drive if a car gets 29.50 miles per gallon with 12.00 gallons of gas would be
Dimensional analysisThe car in question can cover a distance of 29.50 miles per gallon of gas and there is a total of 12.00 gallons of gas available. If one gallon can cover a distance of 29.50 miles, then the distance that the 12 gallons can cover can be calculated using dimensional analysis as follows:
1 gallon = 29.50 miles
12 gallons = 28.50 x 12
= 342 miles
In other words, if one gallon can cover a distance of 29.50 miles, then the 12.00 gallons of gas will cover a total distance of 342 miles.
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an air mattress is filled with 0.55 moles of air. the air inside the mattress has a temperature of 295 K and an absolute pressure of 3.5 kilopascals , what is the volume of the air mattress
Answer:
Explanation:Using the equation, PV=nRT, you can solve this problem.
P= 3.5 kPa V=? n= 0.55 moles of air T= 295K R= 8.314 (L kPa/mol K)
We use the constant rate of 8.314 because we are using kilopascals in this problem.
Using simple algebra we get-
V = (0.55 moles)(8.314 L kPa/mol k)(295 K) / 3.5 kPa
Using the calculator, we would get the answer of 385.4132857 L.
And whatever the significant figure is asked for, for example, 3 significant figures: the answer would be 385 liters.
According to the Law of the Conservation of Matter, if you dissolve 25 grams of sugar into 150 grams of water, the mixture should weigh how much?
Answer:
According to the law of conservation of matter, the mixture should weigh 175 g
Explanation:
The law of conservation of matter is one of the basic guiding principles of chemical reactions.
It states that matter is neither created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
Although this law has been faulted with advances in science and technology, it is still found basically useful.
So applying the law to the question at hand, it is expected that all the mass of the sugar gets added to all the mass of the water
This brings the total mass to 25 + 150 = 175 grams
The weight of the mixture of sugar and water has been 175 grams.
The law of conservation of mass has been based on the fact that the mass has neither been created and nor destroyed.
The law of conservation of mass stated the combination of the two compounds results in the final solution being the sum of the two reactants.
For example, the mass of a solution of compounds A and B will be:
Mass of A + Mass of B = Mass of solution
The sugar solution formed has been consisted of:
Sugar = 25 grams
Water = 150 grams.
According to the law of conservation of mass, the weight of the mixture has been:
Weight of mixture = Weight of sugar + Weight of water
Weight of mixture = 25 grams + 150 grams
Weight of mixture = 175 grams.
The weight of the mixture of sugar and water has been 175 grams.
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Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction?
ZnS(s) + 2O2(g) Right arrow. ZnSO4(s)
CaO(s) + H2O(l) Right arrow. Ca(OH)2(s)
6Li2O(s) + P4O10(g) Right arrow. 4Li3PO4(s)
SO2(g) + H2O(l) Right arrow. H2SO3(aq)
Answer:
A: ZnS(s) + 2O2(g) --> ZnSO4(s)
Explanation:
;) good luck
Answer:
The answer is A or the first choice
Explanation:
ZnS(s) + 2O2(g) Right arrow. ZnSO4(s)
HAVE A GREAT DAY STAY SAFE
when iron-rich materials cool below their __________ temperature, they may preserve the orientation of the magnetic field
When iron-rich materials cool below their Curie temperature, they may preserve the orientation of the magnetic field.
The Curie temperature is the temperature at which a ferromagnetic material loses its magnetic properties. When a ferromagnetic material is heated to its Curie temperature, the thermal energy causes the magnetic moments of the atoms in the material to become disordered, which causes the material to lose its magnetic field. When the material cools below its Curie temperature, the magnetic moments of the atoms become ordered again, but the orientation of the magnetic field may not be preserved. However, in iron-rich materials, if the cooling process is slow enough, the orientation of the magnetic field can be preserved, creating a record of the Earth's magnetic field at the time the material cooled. This property has been used to study the Earth's magnetic field history by analyzing the magnetic properties of rocks and sediments.
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A ball has a mass of 33.6 grams and a volume of 14.0 cubic centimeters (cc). What is its density?
Answer: 2400kg/m3
Explanation: p=m/3 m over 3
33.6g/14cm3
2.4g/cm3
2400kg/m3
1Table salt is a compound made of sodium and chlorine
atoms .From the table, what can you conclude about the properties of
compounds and the elements they are made of?
Some Properties of Three Substances
Sodium
Chlorine
gas
solid
green
silver
Property
State (at room temperature)
Color
Toxicity
poisonous
poisonous
Table salt
solid
white
not
poisonous
Answer:
This question is to vague. PS: what are you talking about?
Explanation:
This question is to vague. PS: what are you talking about?
Describe a method you could use to carry out paper chromatography.
paper chromatography, in analytical chemistry, technique for separating dissolved chemical substances by taking advantage of their different rates of migration across sheets of paper..The method consists of applying the test solution or sample as a spot near one corner of a sheet of filter paper.
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if the two independent estimates of σ2 are relatively close together, then it is likely that the variability of the sample means can be explained by
If two independent estimates of σ2 (variance) are close together, it suggests that the variability of sample means can be attributed to the true underlying population variance.
When conducting statistical analysis, researchers often estimate the population variance, σ2, using different samples. If the resulting estimates are relatively similar, it indicates that the observed variability in the is likely due to the true variability in the population. This implies that the samples are representative and that the estimated variance accurately captures the true variance. Conversely, if the estimates differ significantly, it suggests that other factors may be influencing the variability of the sample means, such as sampling bias or random fluctuations.
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Balance these equations
•Zn+HCl >> ZnCl2 + H2
•S8 + F2 >> SF8
Explanation:
Zn+2HCl>>>ZnCl2+H2S8+8F2>>>8SF8hope this helps you.
The chemical equation below is incorrect.
Zn + HCI ---> ZnCl2 + H₂
O Zn + 2HCI ---> ZnCl2 + H₂
O 2Zn + 2HCI ---> ZnCl2 + H2
O Zn + HCI ---> ZnCl2 + H₂
O 4Zn + 2HCI ---> ZnCl2 + H2
A boron diffusion into a 1-ohm-cm n-type wafer results in a Gaussian profile with a sur- faceconcentration of 5 X 1018/cm3and a junction depth of 4μ.
a.How long did the diffusion take if the diffusion temperature was 1100 °C?b.What was the sheet resistance of the layer?c.What is the dose in the layer?d.The boron dose was deposited by a solid-solubility-limited diffusion. Design a diffusionschedule (temperature and time) for this pre-deposition step
a) The boron diffusion took approximately 22 minutes if the diffusion temperature was 1100°C.
b) The sheet resistance of the layer can be calculated using the formula R_sheet = 1/(q*μ*n_surf), where q is the electron charge, μ is the electron mobility, and n_surf is the surface concentration. Plugging in the given values, we get R_sheet = 7.34 Ω/sq.
c) The dose in the layer can be calculated by integrating the Gaussian profile. The total dose comes out to be 2.2 x 10^15 /cm2.
d) To design a diffusion schedule for the pre-deposition step, we need to determine the diffusion coefficient of boron at the deposition temperature.
Assuming a diffusion coefficient of 5 x 10^-11 cm^2/s, the pre-deposition step can be carried out at 900°C for 2 hours to achieve a dose of 5 x 10^18 /cm^3.
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Mechanical waves require a medium (matter) in order to travel, an example is _____________. Electromagnetic waves do not need a medium to travel and an example is ____________ A) light; sound B) sound; light C) air; space D) space; solid
Answer:
The answer is B. sound; light
Explanation:
Water and sound waves are mechanical and require a medium in order to travel. Light and radio waves are not mechanical but rather electromagnetic and do not need a medium.How should you remove a beaker from a hot plate after heating it?.
Answer:
Explanation:
you will have to grabe a towle or a meten and take it off
following. felewing 19 kilametere ner hour? (Round your answor to ane cecimal pisce.) IPm
The average speed is approximately 19.0 kilometers per hour.
When we say the average speed is approximately 19.0 kilometers per hour, it means that over a given time period, the object or person in question traveled a total distance of 19.0 kilometers divided by the total time it took to cover that distance. In this case, the given speed is 19 kilometers per hour.
To calculate the average speed, we use the formula:
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
In the given question, the speed is already mentioned as 19 kilometers per hour. So, we can conclude that the total distance covered is 19 kilometers.
However, to find the total time taken, we need more information. The question only provides the speed but not the duration of the journey. Without knowing the total time, we cannot determine the average speed accurately. Therefore, in the absence of further information about the time, we can only state that the average speed is approximately 19.0 kilometers per hour based on the given speed.
Average speed and how it is calculated by considering the total distance and total time traveled.
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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in an Fe atom?
Answer:
26 protons, 30 neutrons, and 26 electrons
Explanation:
There are total 26 protons, 30 neutrons and 26 electrons in an Fe atom.
What do you mean by electron, proton and neutron ?The electron has a negative charge. The symbol for electrons is (e–). An electron’s atomic mass unit is (5.45×10–4). The orbits of electrons are located outside the nucleus of the atoms.
A proton has a positive charge. (p+) is the symbol for protons. The proton’s atomic mass unit is 1. Protons are found within the nucleus of atoms. A proton has a mass of (1.672×10–27 kg).
A neutron is either neutrally charged or uncharged. The symbol for neutrons is (n⁰). The neutron’s atomic mass unit is one. Neutrons are also found inside the nucleus.
These all combinedly makes an atom, hence there are total 26 protons, 30 neutrons and 26 electrons in an Fe atom.
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4. How does finding density of an object help you identify the material that each block is made of?
Answer:
You can identify an unknown substance by measuring its density and comparing your result to a list of known densities. Density = mass/volume. . You divide the mass by the volume and compare the density to a list of known densities.
3Fe + 4H2O ‐----> Fe3O4 + 4H2
10 g of water vapour are passed on 16.8 g of iron which is heated till redness find the limiting reactant
The limiting reactant : Fe
Further explanationReaction
3Fe + 4H₂O ⇒ Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂
mass of H₂O = 10 g
mol H₂O (MW=18 g/mol) :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{10}{18}=0.56\)
mass of Fe = 16.8 g
mol Fe(MW=56 g/mol) :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\)
Limiting reactant : the smallest ratio between mol : reaction coefficient
Fe :
\(\tt \dfrac{0.3}{3}=0.1\)
H₂O :
\(\tt \dfrac{0.56}{4}=0.14\)
Fe as limiting reactant
What are the formulas to go back and forth from concentration to pH?
Answer:
To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution you need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter (molarity). The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].
Explanation:
A metal ball has a density of 807.g/mL. If it has a volume of 0.0300L, calculate the mass of the object in grams and correct sig figs.
Answer:
24,000 grams
Explanation:
0.0300 L × 1000 ml/1 L = 30. using the d = m/v formula, we plug in 807. g/mL = m/30. L807. × 30 = 24210.00using sig figs, the answer would be 24,000 grams (decimals: 0, sig figs: 2)What type of plant rarely grows in the grasslands?
the 2,4-dnp test shows the presence of aldehydes and ketones . a positive 2,4-dnp test appears as a yellowish precipitate . a negative 2,4-dnp test appears as an orange solution .
The test is frequently employed as a preliminary test to eliminate the possibility of carbonyl groups present.
What is 2,4-DNP?The 2,4-DNP derivative is formed when 2,4-Dinitrophenyl hydrazine reacts with a carbonyl compound namely an aldehyde or a ketone in a weakly acidic medium. It leads to the formation of a 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazone.
This is generally true.
The 2,4-DNP (2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine) test is a common qualitative test used to detect the presence of aldehydes and ketones. When a sample containing an aldehyde or ketone is treated with 2,4-DNP reagent, the 2,4-DNP reacts with the carbonyl group of the aldehyde or ketone to form a yellow to orange-colored precipitate.
If the test is positive and a yellowish precipitate is observed, it indicates the presence of an aldehyde or ketone in the sample. On the other hand, if the test is negative and an orange solution is observed, it indicates the absence of aldehydes or ketones in the sample.
It is important to note that some compounds other than aldehydes and ketones may also give a positive 2,4-DNP test. Therefore, the test is often used as a preliminary test to narrow down the possibilities of the presence of carbonyl groups, and further confirmatory tests may be required for a definitive identification of the compound.
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If you are cooking bread, and you weigh the dough before baking and weigh the bread after baking, but they weigh 2 different amounts, how is the law of conservation of mass still being followed?
Answer:
jayfeather friend me
Explanation:
In a toasty kitchen, your dough may proof in as little as an hour (or less!). When the temperatures dip, it can take much longer—upwards of two or even three hours.
calculate the mass of barium in 288mg of barium arsenate, ba3(aso4)2. give your answer in mg.
The mass of barium in 288 mg of barium arsenate (Ba3(AsO4)2) is approximately 0.462 mg.
The molar mass of Ba3(AsO4)2 can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element in the compound. The atomic masses are as follows:
Barium (Ba): 137.33 g/mol
Arsenic (As): 74.92 g/mol
Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol
Molar mass of Ba3(AsO4)2:
= (3 * 137.33 g/mol) + (2 * (74.92 g/mol + 4 * 16.00 g/mol))
= 411.99 g/mol + 207.84 g/mol
= 619.83 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the mass of barium in 288 mg of barium arsenate using the molar mass and the given mass.
Mass of barium:
= (mass of barium arsenate / molar mass of barium arsenate) * molar mass of barium
= (288 mg / 619.83 g/mol) * 411.99 g/mol
= 0.462 mg
The mass of barium in 288 mg of barium arsenate (Ba3(AsO4)2) is approximately 0.462 mg.
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The differences between a simple machine and complex machine.
Answer:Simple Machine: Any of various devices that function in a manner basic to any machine, such as a lever, pulley, wedge, screw, or inclined plane. Complex Machine: A device consisting of two or more simple machines working together. ... A wedge is driven or forced between objects to split, lift, or make them stronger.
Explanation:
what is the atomic number of iron
Answer:
26
Explanation: