Firms usually offer their customers some form of trade credit. This allowance comes with certain terms of credit, which affect the cost of asset of sale for the buyer as well as the seller. Consider this case:Primatech Goods Corp. buys most of its raw materials from a single supplier. This supplier sells to Primatech Goods Corp. on terms of 2/20, net 30.What is the cost per period of the trade credit extended to Primatech Goods Corp.?a. 2.04%b. 2.24%c. 1.73%d. 1.94%What is the nominal annual cost of Primatech Goods Corp.'s trade credit?a. 63.29%b. 78.18%c. 81.91%d. 74.46%If Primatech Goods Corp.'s supplier shortens the discount period to five days, it will _____ the cost of the trade credit.a. increaseb. decrease
Answers
Answer:
a. 2.04%d. 74.46%b. decreaseExplanation:
1. Cost per period
= Discount/ (1 - Discount)
= 2% / ( 1 - 2%)
= 2.04%
2. Nominal Annual cost
= Cost per period * (365 / (Payment period - Discount period)
= 2.04% * \(\frac{365}{30 - 20}\)
= 74.46%
3. Shortens it to five days.
= 2.04% * \(\frac{365}{30 - 5}\)
= 29.78%
If Primatech Goods Corp.'s supplier shortens the discount period to five days, it will decrease the cost of the trade credit.
Related Questions
The international marketing manager's task is more complex than the domestic marketing manager's in part because
Question 1 options:
O there are greater variations in uncontrollable environmental forces among nations.
O there are no trade barriers in international markets.
O international markets are geographically dispersed and require coordination.
O marketing personnel are difficult to find in an international context.
Answers
There are greater variations in uncontrollable environmental forces among nations and that's why the international marketing manager's task is more complex than the domestic marketing manager.
What exactly does marketing mean?For the purpose of generating, conveying, delivering, and trading offerings that are valuable to customers, clients, partners, and society at large, marketing refers to a variety of activities, institutions, and procedures.
What part does marketing play?The benefit of marketing to your company is that it informs consumers about your goods and services, engages them, and influences their decision to purchase. A marketing strategy, which should be a component of your business plan, can also aid with demand creation and maintenance as well as relevancy, reputation management, and competitiveness.
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Select the correct answer.
Which of the following is most the suitable time management tool?
A. working after-hours
B. listing tasks
C. doing unplanned tasks
D. starting the day's work later than one's colleagues
Answers
Answer:
B. listing tasks
Explanation:
Time management tools help reduce time wastage and helps accomplish planned activities. Listing of tasks to be accomplished in a given time is one way of time management. tasks are listed in the order of priority. Each task is assigned its estimated completion time.
When listing tasks, it is important to indicate the person assigned to undertake each activity. Where possible, remainders should be set to assist in tracking progress.
Pappy’s Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet (they are freeze-dried to last longer). Pappy’s paid $120,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is felt that Potato Pet will generate sales of $835,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this will be $204,000 per year, and variable costs will amount to 20 percent of sales. The equipment necessary for production of the Potato Pet will cost $865,000 and will be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the 4 years of the product life (as with all fads, it is felt the sales will end quickly). This is the only initial cost for the production. Pappy’s has a tax rate of 23 percent and a required return of 13 percent. Calculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR answer as a percent.)
Answers
Answer:
NPV: $84,659.21
Payback Period: less than 1 year
IRR: 32.17%
Explanation:
To calculate the payback period, we need to find out how long it will take to recover the initial investment of $120,000. We will do this by calculating the annual cash flows until the initial investment is fully recovered.
First, let's calculate the annual cash flows for each year:
Year 0:
-Initial investment: -$120,000
Year 1:
-Sales: $835,000
-Variable costs: $167,000 (20% of sales)
-Fixed costs: $204,000
-Depreciation: $216,250 ($865,000 / 4 years)
-EBT (Earnings before taxes): $247,750 ($835,000 - $167,000 - $204,000 - $216,250)
-Taxes: $56,972 (23% of $247,750)
-Net Income: $190,778 ($247,750 - $56,972)
-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028 ($190,778 + $120,000)
Year 2:
-Sales: $835,000
-Variable costs: $167,000
-Fixed costs: $204,000
-Depreciation: $216,250
-EBT: $247,750
-Taxes: $56,972
-Net Income: $190,778
-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028
Year 3:
-Sales: $835,000
-Variable costs: $167,000
-Fixed costs: $204,000
-Depreciation: $216,250
-EBT: $247,750
-Taxes: $56,972
-Net Income: $190,778
-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028
Year 4:
-Sales: $835,000
-Variable costs: $167,000
-Fixed costs: $204,000
-Depreciation: $216,250
-EBT: $247,750
-Taxes: $56,972
-Net Income: $190,778
-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028
The total cash inflow for the four years is $1,244,112 ($311,028 x 4 years). The payback period is the time it takes to recover the initial investment, which in this case is less than one year (around 0.39 years). Therefore, the payback period for this project is less than one year.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the annual cash flows to their present value using the required rate of return of 13%. The formula for NPV is:
NPV = -Initial Investment + (CF1 / (1+r)^1) + (CF2 / (1+r)^2) + ... + (CFn / (1+r)^n)
where CF is the annual cash flow, r is the required rate of return, and n is the number of years.
Substituting the values, we get:
NPV = -$120,000 + ($311,028 / 1.13^1) + ($311,028 / 1.13^2) + ($311,028 / 1.13^3) + ($311,028 / 1.13^4)
NPV = $84,659.21
Therefore, the NPV of the project is $84,659.21.
To calculate the IRR, we need to find the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to zero. We can do this using trial and error or by using the IRR function in Excel. Using Excel, we can calculate the IRR as 32.17%.
With an NPV of $304,883.82 and an IRR of around 19.47%, the Potato Pet project has a payback period of roughly 2.75 years. These findings imply that Pappy's Potato should take the project into consideration as it is anticipated to provide a profit.
What is the payback method and payback period?The payback method calculates the amount of time needed to "payback" or repay the initial expenditure. The time it takes for an investment to create enough cash revenues to cover its associated financial outflow(s), usually expressed in years, is known as the payback period.
To calculate the payback period, we need to determine how long it will take for the project to generate enough cash inflows to recover the initial investment of $985,000 ($120,000 + $865,000).
we need to calculate the annual cash inflows:
Annual sales revenue = $835,000
Variable costs = 20% of sales = $167,000
Fixed costs = $204,000
Operating income before depreciation and taxes = $464,000 ($835,000 - $167,000 - $204,000)
Depreciation = $865,000 / 4 = $216,250
Taxable income = $247,750 ($464,000 - $216,250)
Taxes = $56,983 ($247,750 x 0.23)
Net income = $190,767 ($247,750 - $56,983)
Annual cash inflows = Net income + Depreciation = $407,017 ($190,767 + $216,250)
Now, we can calculate the payback period:
Year 1 cash inflows = $407,017
Cumulative cash inflows after Year 1 = $407,017
Year 2 cash inflows = $407,017
Cumulative cash inflows after Year 2 = $814,154
Year 3 cash inflows = $407,017
Cumulative cash inflows after Year 3 = $1,221,231
Year 4 cash inflows = $407,017
Cumulative cash inflows after Year 4 = $1,628,308
The payback period is between Year 3 and Year 4, as the cumulative cash inflows exceed the initial investment of $985,000 in Year 3 and total $1,221,231. The payback period is approximately 2.75 years (or 2 years and 9 months).
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the annual cash inflows at the required rate of return of 13%.
Year 1 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^1 = 0.885
Year 2 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^2 = 0.783
Year 3 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^3 = 0.693
Year 4 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^4 = 0.613
NPV = ($407,017 x 0.885) + ($407,017 x 0.783) + ($407,017 x 0.693) + ($407,017 x 0.613) - $985,000
NPV = $304,883.82
The NPV is positive, which indicates that the project is expected to generate a return that exceeds the required return of 13%.
To calculate the IRR, we need to find the discount rate that results in an NPV of zero. We can use a financial calculator or Excel to do this. The IRR for this project is approximately 19.47%.
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Weakness of cardinal and ordinal utility
Answers
Cardinal utility is the utility that is quantified and measured numerically. In contrast, ordinal utility is a type of utility that is non-measurable and only identifies the preference order of the consumer.
The following are some of the limitations or weaknesses of the cardinal and ordinal utility approach:Weaknesses of Cardinal Utility:Cardinal utility has certain limitations, such as the following:It's impossible to determine the precise value of the utility. In cardinal utility, consumer satisfaction or happiness is measured in terms of units. However, it is difficult to assign a precise numerical value to utility because it is subjective and varies from person to person.
It assumes that the consumer is rational and can measure satisfaction. Cardinal utility analysis assumes that consumers are rational and can assign a value to their happiness, which may not be the case in practice. Consumers may have irrational preferences, and their satisfaction may be influenced by various psychological factors, making it difficult to measure or assign a value to it.
The law of diminishing marginal utility may not hold true. The concept of the law of diminishing marginal utility states that as we consume more units of a commodity, the marginal utility decreases, but this may not be the case in practice.
Weaknesses of Ordinal Utility:Ordinal utility has several limitations, including the following:It doesn't account for the intensity of preference. Ordinal utility only assesses the preference order of the goods, not the intensity of preference, which may differ from one consumer to another.It fails to establish the degree of satisfaction.
The ordinal utility approach only identifies the order of preference; it does not provide any information on the degree of satisfaction or happiness obtained from a commodity.There is no numerical value for the utility of a commodity. Ordinal utility cannot assign a numerical value to utility because it is a non-measurable concept.
Therefore, it is difficult to evaluate the level of satisfaction for each commodity, making it difficult to conduct mathematical analysis or quantitative analysis.
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Suppose a perfectly competitive firm with total cost function given as: TC=Q³-50² +30Q +10 5.1. Given the equilibrium price for the product in the market is $6, find profit maximizing level of output and the maximum profit generated, and show if margina cost is increasing, decreasing or at its minimum at this point.
Answers
Wher the conditions are given - perfectly competitive firm with total cost function given as: TC=Q³-50² +30Q +10, the profit maximizing level of output and the maximum profit generated are Q = 35 units and -$40,375 respectively.
How is this so?MC = d(TC)/dQ
MC = 3Q² - 100Q + 30
To find the profit-maximizing level of output, we set MC equal to the market price, which is $6:
6 = 3Q² - 100Q + 30
Next, we solve this equation for Q:
3Q² - 100Q + 24 = 0
Using quadratic formula
Q = (-(-100) ± √((-100)² - 4(3)(24))) / (2(3))
Q = (100 ± √(10000 - 288)) / 6
Q = (100 ± √(9722)) / 6
Q = (100 ± 98.55)
Q = 33.0916666667 or 0.24175334032
Q ≈ 33.02 or Q ≈ 0.24
Since we are dealing with a perfectly competitive market, we consider the positive solution: Q ≈ 33.02.
Now, to find the maximum profit, we substitute the value of Q into the total cost function:
TC = (33.02 )³ - 50(19.85)² + 30(19.85) + 10
= 16906.754608
TC ≈ 16906.76
To calculate the maximum profit, we subtract the total cost from the total revenue, which is the product of the market price and the quantity:
Total revenue = 6 * 33.02 ≈ 198.12
Maximum profit = Total revenue - Total cost
≈ 198.12 - 16906.76
Maximum profit ≈ -16, 708.64
To check whether the marginal cost is increasing, decreasing, or at its minimum at this point, we can examine the derivative of the marginal cost function with respect to the quantity
d(MC)/dQ = 6Q - 100
Substituting Q ≈ 33.02 into the derivative,
d(MC)/dQ ≈ 6(33.02) - 100
≈ 198.12- 100
≈ 98.12
Since the derivative is positive (98.12), the marginal cost is increasing at the profit-maximizing output level.
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Full Question:
Suppose a perfectly competitive firm with total cost function is TC=Q³-50² +30Q +10 5.1. Given the equilibrium price for the product in the market is $6, find
1) profit-maximizing level of output and
2) the maximum profit generated, and show if marginal cost is increasing, decreasing or at its minimum at this point.
Explain Maitland’s argument for morality of sweatshops.
a. You need to understand the Classic Liberal Standard in contrast to other standards.
b. Consistently Libertarian, his argument is both Kantian and Utilitarian. You need to know why.
2. Why does Maitland thing that requiring a living wage in sweatshops is itself immoral?
a. This is primarily an economic argument that leads to a moral judgment. You need to explain why.
3. According to Arnold’s and Bowie’s use of the Respect Principle, what do we owe other people?
a. Focus on what they say based on Thomas Hill’s work.
b. Contrast what they say with the way a Libertarian would argue about what we own others.
4. Explain Arnold’s and Bowie’s use of the Kantian Respect Principle in their discussion of a living wage.
a. It will be important to understand what is owed to other people.
Answers
Maitland's argument is utilitarian and Kantian in that he upholds the autonomy of the individual and contends that the overall advantages of sweatshops such as increased economic growth and the eradication of poverty outweigh any potential drawbacks. The shops intentions are misguided and they would actually do more harm than good.
1. The Classic Liberal Standard, on which Maitland's argument is predicated, asserts that people have the right to pursue their own self interest without interference or coercion as long as they do not harm others in the process.
Maitland contends that employment opportunities in sweatshops are appealing to workers and frequently superior to those offered by other sources.
2.Maitland contends that requiring a living wage in sweatshops is morally wrong in and of itself because it would stunt economic development and raise unemployment in developing nations. He contends that wages in sweatshops are frequently higher than the going rate in the neighborhood and that employees have the option of working there or not.
According to him, mandating a living wage would raise the cost of labor and deter businesses from using sweatshops, which would limit the number of jobs available to workers. The main thrust of Maitland's argument is economic, but he thinks it ends up being moral because efforts to require a living wage would hurt the very people they are meant to help.
3. Arnold and Bowie emphasize the significance of treating employees as ends in themselves rather than as means to an end in their discussion of a living wage by applying the Kantian Respect Principle. They contend that employers have a moral duty to respect employees inherent dignity by paying them a living wage.
This rule is based on Kant's contention that people should always be regarded as ends in and of themselves, as opposed to merely being used as means to further our own goals.
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lebron james skipped college to become a professional basketball player. we can deduce from this that lebron james skipped college to become a professional basketball player. we can deduce from this that lebron james did not make a rational choice. lebron james does not understand the value of a college education. lebron james probably could not get into college. the opportunity cost of lebron james attending college was very high.
Answers
We can deduce from this that D: "the opportunity cost of "LeBron James" attending college was very high".
Opportunity cost refers to the cost of an alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action or decision. In LeBron James' case, the opportunity cost of attending college was very high because he had the chance to turn professional and play in the NBA right away, which would have been a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. By choosing to pursue a professional basketball career instead of attending college, LeBron James had to forego the benefits of a college education, such as the acquisition of new knowledge, networking opportunities, and potential long-term earning potential.
However, the potential earnings and benefits of a successful professional basketball career likely outweighed the opportunity cost of not attending college.
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Teluate how the business applies the for
activities Give a practical example of coche
2.1 Product policy, eg, packaging and trade
22 Distribution policy, eg channel of disti
23 Communication policy, eg how the produce
advertised
24 Pricing policy, og what informs there
Answers
Answer:
gdjsscgebebsvdveskalbdrj
A product policy is simply concerned with defining the type, timing, and the volume of products that a company offers for sale.
The distribution policy refers to the strategy that's used by a company to ship it's products. This can be through intermediaries, dual distribution, etc.Communication policies simply entails how the product will be advertised. These can be through social media, televisions, etc.Lastly, pricing policy refers to how the company will set its price.
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According to the creditor hierarchy, list the following from high risk to low risk
1 Ordinary share capital 2 Preference share capital 3 Trade payables 4 Bank loan with fixed and floating charges A 1,2,3,4 B 2,1,4,3 C 1,2,4,3 D 4,1,2,3 2.
Answers
The correct order from high risk to low risk is: D) 4, 1, 2, 3 where trade payables are the lowest-risk creditors, followed by ordinary share capital, preference share capital, and bank loans with fixed and floating charges being the highest-risk creditors.
Bank loans are a common form of debt financing provided by financial institutions such as banks to individuals and businesses.
The terms and conditions of bank loans can vary depending on the lender and the borrower's creditworthiness, but typically include an interest rate, repayment schedule, and collateral or security requirements.
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Galaxy Quest produces telescopes in a single processing department. All direct materials used in the production of telescopes are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs (labor and overhead) are incurred evenly thereafter, as each unit is assembled, adjusted, and tested. The company uses process costing and has provided the following production information for January and February. Jan. Feb. Number of units in beginning work in process inventory 0 100 Number of units started during the month 900 600 Total number of units transferred to finished goods 800 500 The units remaining in work in process at the end of January were approximately 70 percent complete with respect to their conversion costs. During the month of February, all of the beginning work in process units were completed and the units remaining in work in process at the end of the month were approximately 75 percent complete with respect to their conversion costs. a. For the month of January, calculate the equivalent units of input resources used for direct materials and conversion. b. For the month of February, calculate the equivalent units of input resources used for direct materials and conversion.
Answers
a) The calculation of the equivalent units of input resources used for direct materials and conversion for January in Galaxy Quest is as follows:
Direct Materials Conversion
Total equivalent units for January 900 870
b) The calculation of the equivalent units of input resources used for direct materials and conversion for February in Galaxy Quest is as follows:
Direct Materials Conversion
Total equivalent units for February 700 650
What is the equivalent unit of production?The equivalent unit of production is an estimate of the units produced during an accounting period based on the percentage or degree of completion.
Using the weighted-average method, the equivalent units of production can be calculated as below.
However, another method for calculating the equivalent unit of production is the FIFO method. Under the FIFO method, the level of completion done on the beginning inventory in the current period is considered, unlike under the weighted-average method.
Production Data and Calculations:Jan. Feb.
Number of units in beginning work in process inventory 0 100
The number of units started during the month 900 600
Total units available for processing 900 700
Total number of units transferred to finished goods 800 500
Number of units in ending work in process inventory 100 200
Equivalent units of production for January:
Units Direct Materials Conversion
Units completed 800 800 (100%) 800 (100%)
Ending inventory 100 100 (100%) 70 (70%)
Total equivalent units for January 900 870
Equivalent units of production for February:
Units Direct Materials Conversion
Units completed 500 500 (100%) 500 (100%)
Ending inventory 200 200 (100%) 150 (75%)
Total equivalent units for February 700 650
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Exercise 1-16 Cost Classifications for Decision Making [LO1-5] Warner Corporation purchased a machine 7 years ago for $383,000 when it launched product P50. Unfortunately, this machine has broken down and cannot be repaired. The machine could be replaced by a new model 300 machine costing $373,650 or by a new model 200 machine costing $342,000. Management has decided to buy the model 200 machine. It has less capacity than the model 300 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product P50. Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of dropping product P50 and not replacing the old machine. If that were done, the $342,000 invested in the new machine could instead have been invested in a project that would have returned a total of $445,600. Required: 1. What is the total differential cost regarding the decision to buy the model 200 machine rather than the model 300 machine
Answers
Answer:
Missing word "2. What is the total sunk cost regarding the decision to buy the model 200 machine rather than the model 300 machine? 3. What is the total opportunity cost regarding the decision to invest in the model 200 machine?"
1. Differential cost of buying model 200 machine = Cost of model 200 machine - Cost of model 300 machine
= $342,000 - $373,650
= -$31,650
We'll have a savings of $31,650 if model 200 is purchased rather than model 300
2. $383,000 (The Cost of existing machine). Note: $383,000 is a sunk cost since it has already been incurred.
3. Opportunity cost is the total return of the project if the money was invested elsewhere. The Opportunity cost of investing in model 200 machine is $445,600 (Returns from the alternate project)
Many U S citizen are stimulated by change and thrive on new opportunities. Theses citizens probably have a high level of acceptance for which dimension of cultural differences
Answers
The dimension of cultural difference that the U.S. citizens, who are stimulated by change and thrive on new opportunities, probably have a high level of acceptance for is the dimension of uncertainty avoidance.
Uncertainty avoidance is the level of an individual's resistance or tolerance to ambiguity or anxiety-provoking situations in new or uncertain conditions.
In certain nations, the capacity to deal with ambiguity is a key personality attribute. On the other hand, in certain cultures, the capacity to withstand ambiguity is not considered essential.
Hence, the U.S. citizens, who are stimulated by change and thrive on new opportunities, probably have a high level of acceptance for the dimension of cultural differences.
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HELP HELP HELP 10 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PICTURE PROVIDED!!!!!
Answers
Services
Durable
Grace Electronics recently rolled out a wearable personal music device. Within 90 days of launch reports
of faulty battery leads overheating reached the company's executives; in one case, a child suffered
burns on his neck. Match each item in their strategic response plan with the appropriate stage in the
process:
1. Stage 1
2. Stage 2
3. Stage 3
4. Stage 4
5. Stage 5
6. Stage 6
Company decides if a recall is
necessary and how to best
proceed
Company engineers design a
new battery housing using heavier
gauge wire
Company launches a public
information campaign notifying
consumers of the recall
2 Company pulls the product
from their retail stores and web site
Customers who elected to
3
receive a refund are sent a check
while those who wanted the
improved player receive a new
player with a full warranty
4
Consumers who registered
their product receive postage-free
boxes to return defective players.
Answers
Grace Electronics implemented a strategic response plan after reports of faulty battery leads overheating in their wearable personal music device, including a recall, public information campaign, and refund/replacement options for affected customers.
Grace Electronics faced a serious issue with their wearable personal music device when reports of faulty battery leads overheating led to a child being burned on their neck.
In response, the company implemented a strategic response plan with several stages.
In Stage 1, the company decided if a recall was necessary and how to proceed.
In Stage 2, the company engineers designed a new battery housing using heavier gauge wire.
In Stage 3, the company launched a public information campaign notifying consumers of the recall.
In Stage 4, the company pulled the product from their retail stores and website.
In Stage 5, customers who elected to receive a refund were sent a check while those who wanted the improved player received a new player with a full warranty.
Finally, in Stage 6, consumers who registered their product received postage-free boxes to return defective players.
Through this strategic response plan, Grace Electronics was able to mitigate the risks associated with the faulty battery leads and restore consumer confidence in their products.
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1. Define business. Explain the functions of business.
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\( \large{ \tt{☄ \: ANSWER}} : \)
↦ Business is an economic activity that is directed towards acquiring and earning profit and wealth through customer's satisfaction. It plays an important role for the economic development of the country and uplift living standard of the people. Some of the functions of business are described below :
Creation of utilities : For the fulfillment of needs of customers , business creates various types of utilities. A business has many components and each component is involved in the creation of the certain utility. For instance : manufacturers create from utility , transportation system created place utility , warehousing time utility and insurance companies risk utility.Generation of employment : Business is a source of employment. Various types of employees are required to a business. In industries , both skilled and unskilled manpower are required for production , distribution and auxiliaries functions. Hence , the development of industry and commerce helps to solve the unemployment problem of a nation.Earning Foreign Currency : Business is the main source of earning Foreign Currency. Foreign currency can be earned by exporting surplus products and services to foreign countries. The development of export trade brings favourable balance in payment.Provides investment opportunities : Business provides investment opportunities to the investors in production and distribution activities. Depending on the nature of investment ; investors receive dividend , interest or other financial benefits. The persons of organizations having sufficient capital can invest their money in production and commercial activities according to their interest , capability and knowledge.\( \large{ \tt{✺ \: STUDY \: TIP}} : \)
FEED YOUR BRAIN : Foods like apples , walnuts and blueberries can improve your ability to focus , retain information and remain mentally alert. ♪
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SBA a business from any of the THREE sectors and conduct a research using newspaper clips, business articles, any business magazines, News 24 and a other business websites to answer the following Research (Part A) for your Select a business business questions. (Collect FIVE resources) must be NB After choosing the sector you able to motivate your answer then provide picture/ newspaper article of the business -You must identify challenges experienced by the business and classify those challenges according to the three Business Environments and state the extent of control.
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Selecting a business from one of the three sectors, conducting research using newspaper clips, business articles, any business magazines, News 24, and other business websites to answer research (Part A) questions. This article will discuss the challenges faced by the business and classify them based on the three business environments. The business selected for this research is Sasol, which belongs to the primary sector. Sasol is an integrated energy and chemicals firm with operations in over 30 countries and more than 30,000 employees. It mines coal and convert it into synthetic fuels and chemical feedstock. Sasol operates in a challenging environment, and it faces many challenges. However, in this research, we will discuss the most important challenges faced by Sasol. The following are the difficulties Sasol faces: Environmental challenges: Sasol is a large company, and it emits greenhouse gases, which affect the environment. Furthermore, environmental regulations have become more stringent, which is a significant challenge for the company. Sasol must adhere to environmental regulations, which will impact its operations. Sasol must also protect its reputation, which is critical to its success. Sasol should be proactive in responding to environmental challenges by investing in renewable energy and ensuring that it adheres to environmental regulations. Economic challenges: Sasol faces economic challenges, including fluctuating oil prices, currency volatility, and rising operating costs. These issues are beyond the company's control, and they can have a significant impact on Sasol's financial performance. Sasol must adapt to economic changes by diversifying its revenue streams and improving its operational efficiency. Social challenges: Sasol faces social challenges such as workforce diversity, employee engagement, and community relations. Sasol must address these challenges by fostering a diverse and inclusive culture, promoting employee engagement, and engaging with the community. Sasol must also ensure that its business practices align with the expectations of its stakeholders, including customers, employees, and investors. In conclusion, Sasol faces many challenges, which can be classified into three categories: environmental, economic, and social. Sasol has limited control over some of these challenges, but it must be proactive in responding to them to ensure its long-term success.
A business that you can select for this analysis is the importation of cars into a country. Some challenges that may affect the importation of cars include import duties and trade agreements between nations.
What are business challenges?Business challenges refer to those problems that are encountered by entrepreneurs who want to go into any area of trade. For those into the importation of cars and other such items, excessive import duties might be limiting to them.
They may also experieice trade agreements sbetween nations and rising forex that amy not be favorable for trade.
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Question 6 of 10
What is the difference between a negligence case and an intentional tort?
A. There is no intent to do harm in a negligence case.
B. No actual harm need be done in a negligence case.
C. The burden of proof is much lower in an intentional tort case.
D. Special damages cannot be awarded in intentional tort cases.
SUBMIT
Answers
In a negligence case, there is no intent to do harm, but rather a failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to another person or property. Option B
In contrast, in an intentional tort, the defendant intends to cause harm to the plaintiff, whether through physical harm or damage to property.
Another key difference is that in a negligence case, actual harm must be done to the plaintiff for a claim to be made. This harm can be physical, emotional, or financial in nature. However, in an intentional tort case, the intent to cause harm is enough for a claim to be made, regardless of whether actual harm was done.
The burden of proof is also different in an intentional tort case compared to a negligence case. In an intentional tort case, the burden of proof is higher as the plaintiff must prove that the defendant acted with intent. In a negligence case, the burden of proof is lower as the plaintiff only needs to prove that the defendant failed to exercise reasonable care.
Finally, special damages cannot be awarded in intentional tort cases, unlike in negligence cases where special damages can be awarded for financial losses that result from the harm caused. Instead, intentional tort cases typically result in punitive damages, which are intended to punish the defendant for their actions. Option B
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Answer:
A. There is no intent to do harm in a negligence case
Explanation: took the test
E-commerce is the buying and selling of goods .
Answers
E-commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services "over an electronic network known as internet".
What is the role of E-commerce on the world countries?Basically, an E-commerce fully means an electronic commerce, which refers to the companies and individuals that buy and sell goods and services over the Internet. An electronic commerce operates in different types of market segments and can be conducted over computers, tablets, smartphones and other smart devices.
Almost all imaginable product and service are now available through the ecommerce transactions including books, music, plane tickets and financial services such as stock investing and online banking
Some of the important role of E-commerce on the world economy includes promotion of efficiency of national resources allocation, optimizes the economic structure, improvement of national competitiveness etc.
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Ethical Situation: What Would You Do?
On a sales call on one of your company's best customers, the purchasing agent smilingly tells your salesperson: "I had a special arrangement with the salesperson who used to call on me from your company. Every time I placed an order, the sales manager arranged a special gift for me. Are you going to continue that policy?"
Answers
Answer:
It would be ethical to report the purchasing agent's comment to the appropriate person within the company, such as the sales manager or compliance officer. This is because it appears that the purchasing agent may be expecting or implying that a bribe or kickback will be provided in exchange for placing orders with the company, which is illegal and unethical.
Another option would be to decline to continue the previous salesperson's practice and to make it clear that the company does not engage in such behavior. Additionally, it would be appropriate to clarify company's code of conduct and ethical policies.
It is important to note that the company has an obligation to ensure that all employees and business partners follow laws and ethical standards. And, any action that could be interpreted as illegal or unethical behavior should be avoided and reported to the appropriate person.
The Consumer Division lost $28,000 and the Industrial Division had operating income of $58,000. Management has analyzed the situation and wants you to do a differential analysis to determine the increase or decrease in overall operating income based on the following:
Expected decrease in revenues $280,000
Expected decrease in total variable costs $200,000
Expected decrease in fixed costs $102,000
a. $2,000 increase in operating income
b. $80,000 decrease in operating income
c. $22,000 increase in operating income
d. $80,000 decrease in operating income
Answers
Answer: c. $22,000 increase in operating income
Explanation:
Expected decrease in revenues -$280,000
Expected decrease in total variable costs (-$200,000)
Expected decrease in fixed costs (-$102,000)
Expected increase(decrease) in operating income $22,000
Costs are to be deducted from revenues so if the costs are decreasing, the mathematical treatment would be to add the decrease to the revenues which is how the above was calculated.
If a price ceiling is imposed at $15 per unit when the equilibrium market price is $12, there will be:
Answers
Answer:
the tiny thing dont work
A business must decide whether to open a new office in China. If it opens the
branch, it will increase its chances of selling a high volume of its products in
China. On the other hand, the business will have to spend a lot of money to
make the branch operational.
What would be an opportunity cost for the business if it chooses not to open
the new branch in China?
O A. The business would increase its marginal benefits on each
product it makes
O B. The business would lose the chance to make more money in
China.
O C. The business would have to open a new branch in a different
country
O D. The business would be able to use the money it saves on other
projects.
Answers
(Economics)
In an essay of at least two well-developed paragraphs, explain the global benefits of international trade and multinational corporations.
Answers
International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services across national borders. It plays a significant role in promoting economic growth and providing several global benefits.
One of the primary advantages of international trade is that it allows countries to specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage. This means that countries can focus on producing goods that they can produce more efficiently and at a lower cost compared to other countries. As a result, resources are allocated more efficiently, leading to increased productivity and higher standards of living.Furthermore, international trade enables countries to access a wider variety of goods and services that may not be available domestically. This increases consumer choices and provides opportunities for individuals to enjoy a higher quality of life. For example, consumers in a landlocked country can still enjoy fresh seafood by importing it from coastal countries. Similarly, individuals in colder climates can purchase tropical fruits from countries where they are grown.Multinational corporations (MNCs) also contribute to the global benefits of international trade. These are companies that operate in multiple countries, with business activities ranging from production to distribution. MNCs play a crucial role in facilitating international trade by establishing global supply chains, investing in foreign markets, and creating jobs. They bring capital, technology, and managerial expertise to host countries, which can lead to economic development and improved living standards.Moreover, MNCs often engage in research and development (R&D) activities, driving innovation and technological advancements. This can have far-reaching benefits for both the host country and the global economy. For instance, a multinational pharmaceutical company conducting R&D in a developing country may discover new drugs or medical treatments that can benefit people worldwide.In conclusion, international trade and multinational corporations provide numerous global benefits. They promote specialization, resource allocation efficiency, and access to a wider variety of goods and services. Additionally, MNCs contribute to economic development, job creation, innovation, and technological advancements. Overall, international trade and MNCs play a crucial role in fostering economic growth and improving the well-being of individuals and nations around the world.
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reflection about simulation in second day and third day
Answers
Simulation is the process of imitating the operations of a real-world system or process over time. It is usually used to analyze the behavior of complex systems and can provide useful insight into how the system will behave under different circumstances.
The second and third days of the simulation were quite interesting. During this time, we were able to put into practice some of the concepts we had learned during the previous days of the simulation. We were able to work as a team and coordinate our efforts to achieve the desired outcome.
One of the things I noticed during this time was how important communication is when working in a team. It is vital to be able to communicate effectively with other team members to ensure that everyone is on the same page and that the project is progressing smoothly.
We were able to learn from our mistakes and adjust our strategies accordingly. This was a valuable experience as it helped us to develop our problem-solving skills and taught us how to be adaptable and flexible in the face of changing circumstances.
Overall, I found the second and third days of the simulation to be a great learning experience. It provided us with an opportunity to put into practice the skills and concepts we had learned during the first day of the simulation. We were able to work collaboratively as a team and learn from each other's strengths and weaknesses. I believe that the simulation has helped me to become a better problem solver and a more effective team player.
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Jonas mascariñas starts a repair shop business in davao city, at the beginning of the period his capital P350,000 which is equalled to his investment. At the end of the period, his capital P450,000 which 60% total assets. How much represents the total claims from the outside creditors?
Answers
Total claims from outside suppliers is 180,000.
= Total assets - Owners equity
= 450000 - (450000×60%)
= 450000 - 270000
= 180000
What is investment?
An investment is essentially an asset created with the purpose of allowing money to grow. The wealth you create can be used for a variety of purposes, such as covering income, saving for retirement, or meeting certain obligations, such as repaying loans, paying tuition, or purchasing other assets.
Understanding the definition of investment is crucial because sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right tools to achieve your financial goals. If you know how important investing is in your financial situation, you can make the right choices.
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Wholemark is an Internet order business that sells one popular New Year greeting card once a year. The cost of the paper on which the card is printed is $0.40 per card, and the cost of printing is $0.10 per card. The company receives $3.75 per card sold. Since the cards have the current year printed on them, unsold cards have no salvage value. Their customers are from the four areas: Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Hollywood, and Pasadena. Based on past data, the number of customers from each of the four regions is normally distributed with mean 2,300 and standard deviation 200. (Assume these four are independent.)
What is the optimal production quantity for the card?
Answers
Answer:
≈ 9644 quantity of card
Explanation:
given data:
n = 4 regions/areas
mean demand = 2300
standard deviation = 200
cost of card (c) = $0.5
selling price (p) = $3.75
salvage value of card ( v ) = $ 0
The optimal production quantity for the card can be calculated using this formula below
= u + z (0.8667 ) * б
= 9200 + 1.110926 * 400
≈ 9644 quantity of card
First we have to find u
u = n * mean demand
= 4 * 2300 = 9200
next we find the value of Z
Z = ( \(\frac{p-c}{p-v}\) )
= ( 3.75 - 0.5 ) / 3.75 = 0.8667
Z( 0.8667 ) = 1.110926 ( using excel formula : NORMSINV (0.8667 )
next we find б
б = 200\(\sqrt{n}\) = 400
critcism of modern management theory
Answers
Critics argue modern management theory is rigid, short-sighted, lacks inclusivity, and limits employee empowerment and engagement.
Modern management theory has received its fair share of criticism. One critique is its overemphasis on rigid hierarchical structures, which can stifle creativity and hinder employee autonomy. Another criticism is the focus on short-term financial gains, often at the expense of long-term sustainability and employee well-being. Critics argue that this approach neglects the importance of social and environmental factors in organizational success. Additionally, modern management theory is often criticized for its lack of inclusivity and failure to address issues of diversity and equity. Furthermore, some argue that the reliance on top-down decision-making and command-and-control structures limits employee engagement and empowerment. These criticisms highlight the need for a more flexible, holistic, and human-centered approach to management that takes into account the complex dynamics of organizations and their impact on individuals and society.For more such questions on Modern management theory:
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Who Is Lil Loaded i want to know
Answers
Answer:
search it up
Explanation:
Answer:
he is a rapper dude. search it up
Explanation:
What will produce more accurate results when giving a survey?
A. Using the word "frequently" in a question
B. Creating face-to-face interviews
C. Adding boxes to check for answers
D. Creating an open questions
Answers
Answer:
Option B; Creating face-to-face interviews
Explanation:
Research has shown that face-to-face interviews tend to produce more accurate results when giving a survey. So the correct answer is option B.
At December 31, 2018, Oriole Company reported the following information on its balance sheet.
Accounts receivable $948,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 78,000
During 2019, the company had the following transactions related to receivables.
1. Sales on account $3,609,930
2. Sales returns and allowances 51,000
3. Collections of accounts receivable 2,756,000
4. Write-offs of accounts receivable deemed uncollectible 97,000
5. Recovery of bad debts previously written off as uncollectible 28,000
Compute the accounts receivable turnover for 2019, assuming the expected bad debt information provided in (c). (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 25.25.)
Answers
Answer:
Bad debt expense (Dr.) $68,930
Allowance for Doubtful Debt (Cr.) $68,930
Explanation:
Accounts Receivable :
Balance $948,000
Add: Sales $3,609,930
Less: Sales returns $51,000
Less: Collections $2,756,000
Less: Write offs $97,000
Add: Recovery of old Bad debts $28,000
Adjusted Balance $1,653,930
Bad Debts :
Balance $78,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful debts $97,000
Less: Recovery $28,000
Adjusted Balance $9,000