Ginny currently earns a (real or nominal) wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.00 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of sparkling water is $2.50 per gallon; in this case, Ginny (real or nominal) wage, in terms of the amount of sparkling water she can buy with her paycheck, is gallons of sparkling water per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a (real or nominal) wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's (real or nominal) wage is than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage.
Ginny and her employer both expected inflation to be 4% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and $12.48 per hour in 2013. However, suppose inflation between 2012 and 2013 actually turned out to be 5%, not 4%. For example, suppose the price of apple juice rose from $2.00 per gallon to $2.10 per gallon. This means that between 2012 and 2013, Ginny's nominal wage by___________ % , and her real wage by approximately____________ .
Answers
Answer:
since we are using this year as our base year, Ginny's real and nominal wage is $12 per hour
price of sparkling water $2.50 per gallon
Ginny can buy 4.8 gallons of sparkling water per hour of work
If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's real wage is LOWER than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage.
Ginny and her employer both expected inflation to be 4% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and $12.48 per hour in 2013. However, suppose inflation between 2012 and 2013 actually turned out to be 5%, not 4%. This means that between 2012 and 2013, Ginny's nominal wage INCREASED by 4%, and her real wage by DECREASED BY approximately 0.92%.
Ginny's real wage in 2013 = $12.48 / 1.05 = $11.89
it decreased by ($11.89 - $12) / $12 = -0.92%
Related Questions
The real risk-free rate is 4.00%, inflation is expected to be 6.00% this year, and the maturity risk premium is zero. Ignoring any cross-product terms, i.e., if averaging is required, use the arithmetic average, what is the equilibrium rate of return on a 1-year Treasury bond
Answers
The equilibrium rate of return on a 1-year Treasury bond is 10.24%.
Using this formula
T-bond yield = [(1 + Real Risk-free Rate) × (1 + Inflation Rate)] - 1
Let plug in the formula
T-bond yield= [(1 + 0.04) × (1 + 0.06)] - 1
T-bond yield=[(1.04)×(1.06)] -1
T-bond yield= 1.1024 - 1
T-bond yield= 0.1024×100
T-bond yield=10.24%
Inconclusion the equilibrium rate of return on a 1-year Treasury bond is 10.24%.
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how do you understand the word business finance?
Answers
Answer:
Business Finance means the funds and credit employed in the business. Finance is the foundation of a business. Finance requirements are to purchase assets, goods, raw materials and for the other flow of economic activities
Answer:
in my opinion and own words
Explanation:
Business Finance simply means the activity of managing money in financial status especially in companies or government organizations to run a business or activity or also a project so it simply means using Finances to run a business
.(Thank you and sorry)0
How jse reported the negative impact of the coronavirus on the economic conditions
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong tried my best
Network Industries, Inc., wants to monitor its employees' electronic communications. To avoid liability under laws related to employee monitoring, Network should __announce the monitoring to the company
Answers
False, To avoid liability under laws related to employee monitoring, Network should announce the monitoring to the employees.
How does electronic employee monitoring work?Electronic monitoring is the process of gathering data from computer, phone, camera, microphone, and other electronic devices regarding the communications and actions of employees. It's a technique for keeping an eye on workplace activity that a manager can't see or hear.
What law applies to the observation of employees?The bar for employee surveillance while preserving privacy is set by federal statutes like the ECPA. Without a good justification, businesses are not permitted to interfere with electronic communications. Furthermore, several states have laws governing employee consent and data protection.
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A company's_______ tells you how much money the company has left over after subtracting all expenses. *
a) Net Profit
b) Gross Profit
c) Revenue
d) Cost Of Goods Sold (COGS)
Answers
Answer:
net profit
Explanation:
net profit is the money left after all cost are deducted
Answer:
D: COGS
Explanation:
A company's COGS tells you how much money the company has left over after subtracting all expenses
Rounded to the nearest tenth, how many kilograms is 300 ounces
Answers
Rounded to the nearest tenth, 8.5 kilograms is 300 ounces.
By unitary method,
1 kilogram = 35.27 ounce
x kg = 300 ounce
x = 300/35.27 = 8.5 kg
The company is dedicated to developing high-quality housing projects that meet the needs of families and individuals, with a focus on affordability, sustainability, and innovation.
Answers
The focus of the company's housing projects is to provide affordable and sustainable housing solutions.
The focus of the company's housing projects is to address the global issue of housing affordability and sustainability. The company aims to provide cost-effective and eco-friendly housing solutions that cater to the needs of different income groups. They use sustainable building materials and technologies that reduce energy consumption, minimize waste, and lower carbon emissions.
In addition, the company works with local communities to understand their housing requirements and preferences, and designs housing projects that align with their needs. Overall, the company's focus on affordable and sustainable housing solutions contributes to the social, economic, and environmental well-being of the communities they serve.
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--The complete question is, What is the focus of the company's housing projects?--
4. Credit unions are for-profit organizations. True False
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Credit unions are not-for-profit organizations that exist to serve their members.
Hale’s TV Productions is considering producing a pilot for a comedy series in the hope of selling it to a major television network. The network may decide to reject the series, but it may also decide to purchase the rights to the series for either one or two years. At this point in time, Hale may either produce the pilot and wait for the network’s decision or transfer the rights for the pilot and series to a competitor for $100,000. Hale’s decision alternatives and profits (in thousands of dollars) are as follows:
State of Nature
Decision Alternative
Reject, s1
1 Year, s2
2 Years, s3
Produce pilot, d1
-100
50
150
Sell to competitor, d2
100
100
100
The probabilities for the states of nature are P(s1) = 0.20, P(s2) = 0.30, and P(s3) = 0.50. For a consulting fee of $5000, an agency will review the plans for the comedy series and indicate the overall chances of a favorable network reaction to the series. Assume that the agency review will result in a favorable (F) or an unfavorable (U) review and that the following probabilities are relevant:
P(F) = 0.69
P(s1 | F) = 0.09
P(s1 | U) = 0.45
P(U) = 0.31
P(s2 | F) = 0.26
P(s2 | U) = 0.39
P(s3 | F) = 0.65
P(s3 | U) = 0.16
Construct a decision tree for this problem.
What is the recommended decision if the agency opinion is not used? What is the expected value?
Answers
Answer:
To construct the decision tree, we can follow these steps:
1. Start with the initial decision nodes representing the two decision alternatives: "Produce pilot" (d1) and "Sell to competitor" (d2).
2. Assign the payoffs for each decision alternative under each state of nature.
3. Add chance nodes for each state of nature and connect them to the corresponding decision alternatives.
4. Assign the probabilities of each state of nature at the chance nodes.
5. Calculate the expected payoffs at each chance node by multiplying the payoffs with their respective probabilities and summing them up.
6. Determine the optimal decision by comparing the expected payoffs at the initial decision nodes.
Here is the decision tree for this problem:
| Produce pilot (d1)
| -100
|____________
/|\
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
P(F) = 0.69 / | \ P(U) = 0.31
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
s1 / | \ s2
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
50 | F U F | 100
| |
| |
| |
| s3 | s3
| |
150| F | 100
|_______________________________|
If the agency opinion is not used, the recommended decision would be to produce the pilot (d1) since it has a higher expected value compared to selling to the competitor (d2).
To calculate the expected value:
Expected value (d1) = (-100 * P(s1 | F) * P(F)) + (50 * P(s2 | F) * P(F)) + (150 * P(s3 | F) * P(F))
= (-100 * 0.09 * 0.69) + (50 * 0.26 * 0.69) + (150 * 0.65 * 0.69)
= -6.93 + 8.97 + 66.88
= 68.92
Expected value (d2) = (100 * P(s1 | U) * P(U)) + (100 * P(s2 | U) * P(U)) + (100 * P(s3 | U) * P(U))
= (100 * 0.45 * 0.31) + (100 * 0.39 * 0.31) + (100 * 0.16 * 0.31)
= 13.95 + 12.09 + 4.96
= 30
Comparing the expected values, the recommended decision is to produce the pilot (d1) with an expected value of 68.92.
If you are in the 15% tax bracket, your whole
income is taxed at that rate.
True
False
Answers
If an individual's income falls at the 15% tax bracket then his/her income is taxed at first 10% and then the excess 5% should be levied in the next bracket.
What is a tax bracket?A tax bracket is the income range made by the tax authorities relating to income earned by taxpayers with different rates of taxes.
According to the US taxation rules, the tax levied on the income of the taxpayer should be in the progressive system, which means, that the income should be charged with the different tax rates and not the one single tax rate. As the tax rates are started from 10%, so at the rate of 15%, it should not be the same rate rather the excess 5% would be levied.
Therefore, the provided statement relating to the imposition of tax is false.
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Which of the following refers to the cost of the pure insurance coverage?
Answers
The premium reflects the cost of obtaining insurance protection and allows the insurance company to cover potential losses, administer claims, and maintain profitability in the insurance industry.
The cost of the pure insurance coverage is referred to as the premium. The premium is the amount of money that an individual or entity pays to an insurance company in exchange for the transfer of risk and the coverage provided by an insurance policy. It represents the cost of obtaining insurance protection against potential losses or damages.
When calculating the premium, insurance companies consider various factors, including the type of insurance coverage, the level of risk associated with the insured entity or individual, the coverage limits, and the probability of a claim being made. Actuaries play a key role in determining the premium by analyzing statistical data, assessing risks, and calculating the expected losses and expenses associated with providing the insurance coverage.
The premium can be paid in different ways, such as annually, semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly, depending on the terms of the insurance policy and the agreement between the insured and the insurance company. The amount of the premium is typically based on the insurer's assessment of the risk involved and is adjusted accordingly.
It's important to note that the premium represents the cost of the insurance coverage itself and does not include additional fees or charges that may be associated with the policy, such as administrative fees or taxes. These additional costs are typically separate from the pure insurance coverage and may vary depending on the insurance company and the specific policy terms.
Overall, the premium reflects the cost of obtaining insurance protection and allows the insurance company to cover potential losses, administer claims, and maintain profitability in the insurance industry.
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Over the period of 1926 to 2017, small-company stocks had an average return of ________ percent. Group of answer choices
Answers
Answer:
12.1%
Explanation:
Over the period of 1926 to 2017, small-company stocks had an average return of ___12.1%_____ percent. 12.1% was the highest rate of small stock during the period of 1926 to 2017.
One instance of a political or legal trend is the maturing of the "Millennials" cohort in
the United States.
True
False
Answers
True. The maturing of the "Millennials" cohort in the United States is an instance of a demographic trend, which can have political and legal implications as this generation becomes a larger portion of the population and gains more influence in society.
What are MillennialsMillennials are a generation of people born between the early 1980s and the mid-1990s or early 2000s, depending on the source. They are also sometimes referred to as Generation Y. Millennials are known for growing up during a time of rapid technological advancement, globalization, and social change.
They are the first generation to have grown up with easy access to the internet, social media, and smartphones, which has shaped their attitudes, behaviors, and worldview.
The values, beliefs, and priorities of the Millennial generation are likely to shape the political and legal landscape in the years to come.
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First to answer get brainliest
Answers
Answer:
Heey .
Explanation:
Answer:
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Explanation:
JSBSNNWJWBE bsbsnnsnsnshshshhsh. e eej
The standard deviations of individual stocks are generally higher than the standard deviation of the market portfolio because the market portfolio: Multiple Choice has specific risk. offers lower returns. has less systematic risk. diversifies risk.
Answers
Answer: Diversifies risk
Explanation:
The main purpose of having a portfolio is to be able to diversify risk so that a total loss is not made if things do not go well. As such, well diversified portfolios are able to reduce their unsystematic risk.
Individual stock on the other hand, cannot be diversified and so have unsystematic risk which makes their standard deviations(risk) higher.
How can events in a process costing system affect financial statements? Provide examples.
Answers
The inventory costing asset account, which shows up on the balance sheet, is where the costs associated with units produced or in production are financial recorded.
The cost is transferred to the cost of goods sold account when the goods are eventually sold, where it appears on the income statement. Financial Process costing is a type of costing that's primarily utilized costing in manufacturing, where products are mass-produced constantly using one or more processes. Examples of this include producing chemicals, erasers, or processed foods. Instead of tracking expenses for each individual item, organizations that use process costing follow the flow of costs from department to department.
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What is an incentive
Answers
Answer:
An incentive is something that motivates or encourages a person to take a specific action. Incentives can be positive, such as a reward or a benefit, or negative, such as a punishment or a cost. Incentives can be used to influence behavior and decision-making, and they are often used in economic and business contexts to motivate employees, consumers, or other stakeholders. Incentives can take many forms, including financial rewards, recognition, privileges, or other benefits.
Create a Logo and Protect It
Required Materials
Design software (slideshow presentation software, graphic design software)
Internet access
Online application
You and your best friend decide you would like to open a coffee shop. Create a sample logo, showcasing the name of your coffee shop. Determine the most appropriate way to protect your business name and logo through choosing the applicable intellectual property law.
Follow these steps to complete this activity. You will choose a name, create a logo with your preferred design program, and fill out a sample application for protecting your intellectual property.
Step 1: Create a name and relevant logo
Decide on a name for the coffee shop.
Using your preferred design program, create a relevant logo.
Step 2: Choose intellectual property law and do online research
Determine which intellectual property law applies to protecting names and logos.
Go online to your state’s government site.
Find applications to register and protect intellectual property.
Step 3: Complete the application
Download the appropriate application.
Fill it out as if you planned to submit it.
Answers
Create a name and logo for your coffee shop, choose trademark law for intellectual property protection, conduct online research, and complete a sample trademark application with accurate information and supporting documents.
Step 1: Create a name and relevant logo
Name: Choose a unique and distinctive name for the coffee shop, such as "Brew Haven Coffee Co."
Logo: Use graphic design software to create a visually appealing logo that reflects the essence of the coffee shop, incorporating elements like coffee beans, a coffee cup, or related imagery.
Step 2: Choose intellectual property law and do online research
Intellectual Property Law: Trademark law is the most appropriate form of intellectual property protection for business names and logos. It grants exclusive rights to use and protect distinctive names, logos, or symbols associated with goods or services.
Online Research: Visit your state's government website and search for the relevant trademark registration and protection information.
In the United States, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is responsible for trademark registrations. Explore their website to understand the registration process, requirements, and fees.
Step 3: Complete the application
Download: Visit the USPTO website (uspto.gov) and download the trademark application form (USPTO Form 1).
Fill out the application: Provide accurate and detailed information about your coffee shop's name, logo, and the goods or services associated with it. Include a specimen of the logo (such as a high-quality digital image) as required.
Submit: If you were planning to submit the application, follow the instructions provided by the USPTO for payment of fees and submission procedures.
Remember, this is a simplified explanation and process. It is advisable to consult with a legal professional specializing in intellectual property to ensure compliance with specific regulations and to maximize protection for your coffee shop's name and logo.
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Under the Family and Medical Leave Act, employers with more than 50 employees are required to provide workers with _______ leave to attend to the birth or adoption of a child.
12 weeks paid
6 weeks paid
12 weeks unpaid
6 weeks unpaid
Answers
Under the Family and Medical Leave Act, employers with more than 50 employees are required to provide workers with 12 weeks unpaid leave to attend to the birth or adoption of a child. Therefore, the option C holds true.
What is the significance of unpaid leave?An unpaid leave can be referred to or considered as a leave where an employee is not paid while not being at work for a particular period of time. As per the regulations made under the act given above, the limitation of unpaid leaves is 12 weeks, or roughly 3 months.
Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of unpaid leave.
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8. Refer to the Prescription Drug table on page 4 in the sample Health Benefits Form. John is
covered under the Standard Plan and plans to purchase his prescription drugs from an
in-network pharmacy. All of the following are true, EXCEPT...
a. For a 30-day supply purchased at retail, the generic version of the prescription drug
is $40 cheaper than the preferred brand.
b.
If John is looking for the lowest cost for his prescription drugs, he should purchase
from mail order.
c. The cost of a three month supply of generic prescription drugs purchased at retail
would be $50.
di John chose
and be no difference in the price of the
generic version of prescription drugs
Answers
The patient's name, the name of the medication, the dosage, and the dosage schedule are all listed on the label of each prescription medicine container. When a prescription is filled, the pharmacy typically provides more in-depth printed information about the medicine.
Which section of the prescription contains medicine-related information?Inscription (Medication Prescribed) The most crucial section of the prescription is the inscription, which details the drug's composition and dosage. It's possible that the medication is some kind of official or non-official formulation.
What are the 4 primary pieces of a solution?A prescription traditionally consists of four parts, predating modern legal definitions of the term: a signature, inscription, subscription, and superscription. The patient's information, such as name, address, and age, can be found in the superscription section.
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A question that respondents can answer in an almost unlimited number of ways is called a ____ question.
Answers
Answer:
open question
Explanation:
An open question allows each respondent to interpret the final answer differently.
An entrepreneur must be able to ___________, if his income statement does not match the industry average?
A) remove any information that deviates from the average
B) adjust and refine your metrics accordingly
C) understand and explain the differences
D) change the metrics to more appropriate ones
E) rewrite your projections from scratch
Answers
An entrepreneur must be able to understand and explain the differences, if his income statement does not match the industry average .
An income statement is a financial statement that lists the revenue and expenses of the firm. Additionally, it displays a company's profit or loss over a specific time frame. You may better comprehend your company's financial situation by comparing the income statement to the balance sheet, cash flow statement, and cash flow forecast.
The cash flow statement is likely the most significant financial report for a small firm. This report effectively shows whether or not the company is making money.
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explain the topic 'market structure' in economics
Answers
Answer:
Market structure, in economics, refers to how different industries are classified and differentiated based on their degree and nature of competition for goods and services. It is based on the characteristics that influence the behavior and outcomes of companies working in a specific market.
Explanation:
I hope this helps, correct me if I am wrong :) DO NOT CLICK ON RANDOM LINKS AS THEY CONTAIN VIRUSES!
Answer:
Market structure refers to characteristics or properties of marketing economy.
They are mainly represented by curves such as monopolistic characteristics which comprises of perfect and imperfect Monopoly.
And oligopolistic factor.
You are the head of resource planning at a major diversified products company based in London, England. Your company has multiple product divisions engaged in everything from the construction of oil pipelines to business financing. Which of the following resources is least likely to be required by the business financing division of your company?
a. Information resources
b. None of these resources will be required
c. Raw material resources
d. Financial resources
e. All of these resources will be required
f. Human resources
Answers
In relation to the resources required by the business financing division, the best answer is e. All of these resources will be required.
Roles of the Business Financing divisionTo budget for the financing needs of the company. To record the financial transactions of the company.To do the above, the business finance department will need information from all sections of the business as this would help the department plan for the costs involved in the company.
In conclusion, option e is correct.
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A great way to ontain hands-on training in a real work environment is to complete a(n)
Answers
Answer:
It's c, apprenticenship
Accents Associates sells only one product, with a current selling price of $150 per unit. Variable costs are 30% of this selling price, and fixed costs are $19,600 per month. Management has decided to reduce the selling price to $145 per unit in an effort to increase sales. Assume that the cost of the product and fixed operating expenses are not changed by this reduction in selling price. At the current selling price of $150 per unit, the dollar volume of sales per month necessary for Accents to break-even is:
Answers
Answer:
$65,333
Explanation:
As we know,
Sales price = Variable cost + Contribution cost
Sales price = Variable cost ratio + Contribution margin ratio
100% = 30% + Contribution
Contribution = 100% - 30%
Contribution = 70%
Fixed cost = $19,600
Break even sales = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio
Break even sales = $19,600 / 30%
Break even sales = $19,600 / 0.3
Break even sales = $65,333.
James received a raise after his first year on the job to $43,800 from his initial salary of $42,000. Inflation averaged 2.8% for that first year. In real terms (i.e., adjusted for inflation), what was his real raise stated as a percentage?
The calculation for percentage change of personal income is:
Group of answer choices
4.29%
2.29%
5.29%
1.29%
Answers
The calculation for percentage change of personal income is A. 4.29%. that is, the real raise of salary in percentage is 4.29%.
What is inflation?The overall rise in prices of goods and services over time in an economy is referred to as inflation. When inflation occurs, people may purchase fewer products and services with the same amount of money because the purchasing power of a unit of currency declines.
How do you determine it?James's initial income of $42,000 must be adjusted for inflation before being compared to his current compensation of $43,800 in order to determine his actual raise. The inflation rate was 2.8%.
Raise in salary = 43800 - 42000 = $1800
Therefore, real raise of salary in percentage is:
= Raise in salary/ initial salary x 100%
= 1800/42000 x 100%
= 4.285% = 4.29%
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What is the function of the audio tools on the Format contextual tab?
Answers
Answer:
to determine how an audio file will appear on a slide
Explanation:
i got it right on edj :)
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15. What is the net operating income for the year?
Answers
Where the above conditions are given, the net operating income for the year is $785,700
How is this so?Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit
Gross profit - Selling and administrative expenses = Operating income
Sales revenue - $2,970,000 Cost of goods sold - Beginning inventory - $52,800 Raw materials used in production - $608,000 Direct labor - $580,000 Manufacturing overhead applied - $647,500 (41,000 direct labor-hours $15.75 per direct labor-hour) Total cost of goods sold - $1,808,300Selling and administrative expenses - $376,000
Operating income is given as $2,970,000 - $1,808,300 - $376,000 = $785,700
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Assume the following taxpayer information: The taxpayer is a South African manufacturing company (not a small business corporation as defined) with a 31 March 2023 year of assessment. Calculate the recoupment on the disposal of the machine BELOW. Information pertaining to manufacturing machine: Events Sold Purchased Tax value at date of sale Date 30 December 2022 1 August 2020 Amount R 605 000 R 490 000 R 98 000
Answers
The depreciation allowances allowed in prior years of R533 665 (recoupment amount)The recoupment amount is included in taxable income.
An asset disposed of in the year of assessment (2022) for proceeds exceeding its tax written down value (TWDV) triggers a recoupment of depreciation allowances. The recoupment is calculated by deducting the TWDV from the proceeds, but limited to the sum of depreciation allowances allowed in respect of the asset less any amount that has been recouped in a prior year.
Manufacturing machine sold R605 000 Purchased R490 000 Tax value at date of sale R98 000Calculate recoupment on the disposal of the machine;
The machine's TWDV is R71 335; this is calculated by taking the original cost of R490 000 less the depreciation allowances allowed in prior years of R34 665.R605 000 (proceeds) - R71 335 (TWDV) = R533 665 (recoupment amount)The recoupment amount is included in taxable income.
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