Great Lakes Packing has two bond issues outstanding. The first issue has a coupon rate of 3. 80 percent, a par value of $2,000 per bond, matures in 5 years, has a total face value of $5. 1 million, and is quoted at 105 percent of face value. The second issue has a coupon rate of 6. 57 percent, a par value of $1,000 per bond, matures in 15 years, has a total face value of $9. 4 million, and is quoted at 108 percent of face value. Both bonds pay interest semiannually. The company's tax rate is 40 percent. What is the firm's weighted average aftertax cost of debt
Answers
The company's tax rate is 40 percent then the firm's weighted average after tax cost of debt is 2.36%.
we need to first calculate the after tax cost of each bond issue.
For the first bond issue:
Coupon rate = 3.80%
Par value = $2,000
Maturity = 5 years
Total face value = $5.1 million
Quoted price = 105% of face value = $2,100
The annual coupon payment can be calculated as:
($2,000 x 3.80%) / 2 = $38 per bond
The total annual interest payment for the entire issue is:
$38 x 5,100 = $193,800
To calculate the aftertax cost of debt, we need to consider the tax-deductibility of interest payments. Given that the company's tax rate is 40%, the aftertax cost of debt for the first bond issue is:
($193,800 x (1 - 0.40)) / $5,100,000 = 0.02214 or 2.21%
For the second bond issue:
Coupon rate = 6.57%
Par value = $1,000
Maturity = 15 years
Total face value = $9.4 million
Quoted price = 108% of face value = $1,080
The annual coupon payment can be calculated as:
($1,000 x 6.57%) / 2 = $32.85 per bond
The total annual interest payment for the entire issue is:
$32.85 x 9,400 = $308,490
The aftertax cost of debt for the second bond issue is:
($308,490 x (1 - 0.40)) / $9,400,000 = 0.02427 or 2.43%
Now we can calculate the weighted average aftertax cost of debt for Great Lakes Packing:
(0.02214 x $5,100,000 + 0.02427 x $9,400,000) / ($5,100,000 + $9,400,000) = 0.02355 or 2.36%
Therefore, the firm's weighted average after tax cost of debt is 2.36%.
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Related Questions
Which type of business ownership has limited liability?
Partnership
Sole proprietorship
Corporation
None of the above
Answers
_____ provide(s) companies with a single version of the truth for their data.
a. data warehouses
b. data marts
c. data bases
d. master data management
Answers
The correct answer is d. master data management. Master data management (MDM) is a comprehensive approach to managing and consolidating an organization's critical data assets. It provides a single, trusted source of master data that is consistent across all systems and applications.
MDM eliminates data silos, minimizes data redundancies, and ensures data accuracy and consistency. With MDM, companies can easily access and use their data to make informed business decisions, improve operational efficiency, and enhance customer experience. On the other hand, data warehouses and data marts are used for storing and analyzing large volumes of data, while databases are used for managing and organizing data. However, these solutions may not necessarily provide a single version of the truth as they may contain duplicate or inconsistent data. In contrast, MDM aims to address these issues by providing a unified view of data across the enterprise.
In summary, MDM is a critical tool for companies that want to maintain data accuracy and consistency across their operations. It enables organizations to make better decisions, improve operational efficiency, and deliver an exceptional customer experience.
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What does indigenous technology mean?
Answers
Answer: I hope this is helpful mark brainlist if right then no if wrong
Explanation:
Indigenous technology is used by the native inhabitants of a country or region and it constitutes an important part of its cultural heritage. Characteristically, indigenous technologies: Are recognized as animate, imbued with the breath of life and they live in form and function.Technologies employed by the native inhabitants of a country and which constitute an important part of its cultural heritage and should therefore be protected against exploitation by industrialized countries; the problem of indigenous knowledge has been discussed during the Rio Conference but it does not receive much ...Types of indigenous technology in India are; (i) Generic Drugs. (ii) Thorium based Nuclear Reactors. (iii) Plastic RoadsIndigenous Technology is created within a sensory environment that builds on our sense of relationship, meaning, balance, feeling, memory and place as well as sight, sound, smell, taste and touchIndigenization is the process by which Indigenous ways of knowing, being, doing and relating are incorporated into educational, organizational, cultural and social structures of the institution.One example of Indigenous Technologies in action today can be witnessed in differential approaches to medicine. Medical technologies in the Western Scientific sense of the term might conjure images of biomedical research labs, electromagnetic monitors or imaging systems such as CT or MRI scans.Indigenous technology is used by the native inhabitants of a country or region and it constitutes an important part of its cultural heritage. Characteristically, indigenous technologies: Are recognized as animate, imbued with the breath of life and they live in form and function.
what does washington think about the relation between the american people and the american system of government?
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On the East Coast, in a city called Washington, is where you may find the American nation's capital. The White House, Congress, and several other federal institutions as well as other government agencies are located there.
What is most associated with Washington?Washington is renowned for its mountainous regions, collegiate basketball teams, and the global headquarters of corporations like Microsoft. This well-known state boasts thriving cities and attractions that make it a popular tourism destination.According to Washington, there should be a strong bond between the American people and their form of government, one that is based on a set of common ideals and a dedication to the Constitution's guiding principles.One of the safest areas to live in the nation is Washington, which, according to police figures, has a criminality rate that is far lower than the great majority of the rest of the US. Although though it rains a lot, the climate is generally mild throughout the year, especially in the state's westernmost regions.To learn more about Washington, refer to:
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George Washington believed that the American people should be the ones to decide how their government should be run.
He cautioned against the dangers of public apathy and a lack of civic engagement, instead advocating for citizens to be active and involved in the development of their government. He also argued that a strong system of checks and balances was necessary to prevent any individual or group from gaining too much power and infringing on the rights of citizens.
Washington believed that a government chosen by the people and accountable to them was the best way to ensure a free and prosperous nation. He also argued that a free press was essential to the health of the nation, as it held the government accountable and kept the public informed. Ultimately, Washington believed that the American people should be the driving force behind the American system of government.
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1. Explain why you think the Federal Reserve Bank tracks M1 and M2 2. Humongous Bank is the only bank in the economy. The people in this economy have $20 million in money, and they deposit all their money in Humongous Bank. a. Humongous Bank is required to hold 5% of its existing $20 million as reserves, and to loan out the rest. Draw a T-account for the bank after this first round of loans has been made. b. Assume that Humongous bank is part of a multibank system. How much will money supply increase with that original loan of $19 million (show your work)? 3. Explain the difference between how you would characterize bank deposits and loans as assets and liabilities on your own personal balance sheet and how a bank would characterize deposits and loans as assets and liabilities on its balance sheet. 4. Explain what will happen to the money multiplier process if there is an increase in the reserve requirement?
Answers
The Federal Reserve tracks M1 and M2 to manage monetary policy and monitor the money supply.
Why does the Federal Reserve track M1 and M2?1- The Federal Reserve Bank tracks M1 and M2 because they provide valuable information about the money supply in the economy and help policymakers monitor and manage monetary policy. M1 includes the most liquid forms of money, such as currency in circulation and demand deposits, which can be readily used for transactions. M2 encompasses M1 and adds other slightly less liquid forms of money, such as savings deposits and money market mutual funds. By tracking these measures, the Federal Reserve can assess the availability and velocity of money in the economy, which are crucial factors in influencing inflation, interest rates, and overall economic stability.
2- a. T-account for Humongous Bank:
Assets Liabilities
Reserves: $1 million Deposits: $20 million
Loans: $19 million
In this scenario, Humongous Bank holds $1 million (5% of $20 million) as required reserves, while the remaining $19 million is available for lending. The bank's assets include its reserves and loans, while its liabilities are represented by the deposits made by the people in the economy.
b. If Humongous Bank is part of a multibank system, the money supply will increase by the amount of the original loan made by Humongous Bank, which is $19 million. This is because when the bank extends a loan, it creates new deposits in the borrower's account, effectively increasing the money supply by the loan amount. This increase in deposits can then be further multiplied through the lending activities of other banks in the system.
3- The difference in how bank deposits and loans are characterized as assets and liabilities on personal and bank balance sheets lies in their perspective and purpose. On a personal balance sheet, deposits held in a bank are considered assets because they represent the individual's ownership of money that can be used for various purposes. Conversely, loans taken from a bank are considered liabilities because they represent the individual's obligation to repay the borrowed funds.
In contrast, on a bank's balance sheet, deposits are considered liabilities because they represent the bank's obligation to repay the deposited funds to its customers. Loans, on the other hand, are categorized as assets for the bank since they represent the bank's claims on future loan repayments and the interest income generated from those loans. In summary, the perspective of the individual versus the bank determines how deposits and loans are classified as assets and liabilities.
4- If there is an increase in the reserve requirement, it will have a contractionary effect on the money multiplier process. The reserve requirement is the percentage of deposits that banks must hold as reserves and cannot lend out. When the reserve requirement increases, banks are required to hold a larger portion of their deposits as reserves, leaving them with fewer funds available for lending.
This reduction in available funds for lending decreases the amount of new loans that banks can extend, leading to a decrease in the money supply. The money multiplier, which represents the potential increase in the money supply through the lending activities of banks, becomes smaller as banks have less capacity to create new loans. Therefore, an increase in the reserve requirement limits the ability of banks to multiply deposits and reduces the overall impact of the money multiplier process on the economy.
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If you were to apply for an administrative personnel position, what might you explain about yourself so that you sound qualified for the job?
“I am good at coming up with meal plans for the office.”
“I am good at filing and organizing paperwork.”
“I am good at replacing light bulbs when they burn out.”
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which defines a bank as used in finance?
a. a financial institution where customers deposit money, withdraw previously deposited money, and borrow money through loans fund
b. the land alongside or sloping down to a river or lake
c. a depository account
d. to tilt or cause to tilt sideways in making a turn
Answers
Option a. A financial institution where customers deposit money, withdraw previously deposited money, and borrow money through loans fund is correct option of the given statement.
What qualifies a bank as being utilized in finance?A bank's economic role, the services it provides to customers, or the legal basis for its existence can all be used to characterize it. A variety of financial services are available through them, including credit cards, savings accounts, and checking and debit accounts.
Why is it known as a bank?The word "bank" derives from the Italian word "banco," which means "a bench," since Italian merchants negotiated agreements to lend and borrow money next to benches during the Renaissance. They positioned the cash on the bench. Since the dawn of time, simple financial records have existed.
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Answer: 1. a financial institution where customers deposit money, withdraw previously deposited money, and borrow money through loans fund
2. -Store credit cards co-branded with VISA, Mastercard, or Discover can be used anywhere that those cards are accepted.
-Banks issue credit cards as well as debit cards.
3. depository accounts, loans, mortgages, credit cards, safety deposit boxes
4. A charge card is paid off each month while a credit card has a revolving credit line.
5. American Express
Explanation: I took the same quick check and got 100%, hope it helps!
A corporation issued 3,600 shares of its no par common stock at a cash price of $14 per share. the entry to record this transaction would be:_________
Answers
A corporation issued 3,600 shares of its no par common stock at a cash price of $14 per share. the entry to record this transaction would be Date: [Date of the transaction] Cash $50,400, Common Stock (no par) $50,400
The entry debits the Cash account for the total cash received from the issuance of the shares, which is calculated by multiplying the number of shares (3,600) by the cash price per share ($14). The credit is made to the Common Stock (no par) account to represent the increase in equity due to the issuance of the shares.
This entry reflects the inflow of cash and the corresponding increase in shareholders' equity resulting from the issuance of the common stock. The no par common stock is recorded without assigning a specific par value to each share, and the entry captures the cash inflow associated with the issuance of the shares.
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for the purposes of gdp accounting, what do government purchases include?
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Government purchases, which are also referred to as the government spending, refer to the government's spending of money on various kind of goods and services both.
This includes spending on the public services such as education and health, as well as spending on the infrastructure and defense at the same time. Government purchases also include transfer payments such as unemployment benefits and pensions, which are the payments to individuals or families and do not directly contribute to the production of goods and services. All of these types of government spending are included in the GDP accounting and are used to measure a country's economic performance.
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Imagine that, at time t, the market interest rate is 5%. Consider three investors A,B, and C who purchase bonds at time t, with the intention of selling them at time t+1. Assume that investor A purchases bonds that mature in ten years, investor B purchases bonds that mature in five years, and investor C purchases bonds that mature in 30 years. Furthermore, imagine that it turns out that at time t+1 the market interest rate is equal to 7%. Which of the three investors earns the highest rate of return between periods t and t+1 ? Investor C Investor B Investor A All investors receive the same rate of return
Answers
They intend to sell them at time t+1. And they purchase bonds with different maturities as follows: Investor A purchases bonds that mature in ten years. Investor B purchases bonds that mature in five years. Investor C purchases bonds that mature in 30 years.
Now we need to find out which of the three investors earns the highest rate of return between periods t and t+1. Let's find out the solution for each investor.Investor A: Investor A purchases bonds that mature in ten years. This means that at time t+1, he/she will still have nine years remaining until the bonds mature. Since the market interest rate at time t+1 is 7%, the value of Investor A's bond has decreased, and he/she will receive a lower price than the original purchase price. Therefore, Investor A earns the lowest rate of return between periods t and t+1.Investor B: Investor B purchases bonds that mature in five years. This means that at time t+1, he/she will still have four years remaining until the bonds mature. Since the market interest rate at time t+1 is 7%, the value of Investor B's bond has also decreased, but not as much as Investor A's bond.
Therefore, Investor B earns a higher rate of return than Investor A between periods t and t+1.Investor C: Investor C purchases bonds that mature in 30 years. This means that at time t+1, he/she will still have 29 years remaining until the bonds mature. Since the market interest rate at time t+1 is 7%, the value of Investor C's bond has decreased the least of the three investors. Therefore, Investor C earns the highest rate of return between periods t and t+1. So, the correct answer is "Investor C."
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Aj’s candles has a monthly fix costs of 5,500 and average variable costs of 2.50. Demand for its specialist or candles averages 5,000 units per month. The average unit price is $5. The firm has capacity to produce and sell 7,000 candles per month calculate the average costs for AJs candles per month
Answers
The current level of demand is 2,500 candles per month, with fixed expenses of $4,000 and variable costs of $3 per candle. $6 is the average price per candle.
What does "average variable cost" mean?In economics, the average variable cost is the term used to describe the variable cost per unit. One can determine the average variable cost by dividing the total variable cost by the output.The average variable cost is used by the businesses to determine whether to stop short-term manufacturing.The combination of variable costs and total output produced is known as the average variable cost (AVC). Average total cost is calculated by dividing the entire cost by the total amount of things produced (ATC).The additional cost incurred when producing one additional unit of output is known as the marginal cost (MC).A. Rent, machine are used as fixed cost of production.
B. Current level of demand / (Fixed costs + Variable costs) equals the current average cost.
Average cost at this time = [$4,000 + (2,500 x $3)] / 2,500
Cost per unit at this time = [$4,000 + $7,500] / 2,500
Average price today is $4.6.
C. Fixed costs plus variable costs equal the total cost of production.
Production costs as a whole equal [$4,000 + (2,500 x $3)]
$11,500 is the total cost of production.
D. Profit = (3,000 x $6) - [$4,000 + (3,000 x $3)]
Profit = $18,000 - [$4,000 + $9,000]
Profit = $5,000
The complete question is:
Johnson's Candles has fixed costs of $4000 each month. Its average variable costs
are $3 per candle. The firm's current level of demand is 2500 candles per month.
The average price of its candles is $6.
a) Using an example, explain what is meant by a fixed cost of production.
b) Calculate the firm's current average costs.
c) Calculate the firm's current total costs of production each month.
d) Calculate the profit if demand increases to 3000 candles per month.
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the ideal time to on-board core team members is when the project charter is being written.
T/F
Answers
True. The ideal time to onboard core team members is when the project charter is being written. This ensures that key stakeholders and team members are involved from the beginning, leading to better communication and understanding of project goals and objectives.
The project charter is a critical document that defines the purpose, goals, scope, and key stakeholders of a project.
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Define the term unemployment and explain the relationship between unemployment and crime
Answers
Answer:
The term unemployment refers to a situation where a person actively searches for employment but is unable to find work.
an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government. especially : a gross violation of law. : a grave offense especially against morality
Explanation:
hope it helps️️
Under which type of policy does the government reduce its expenditures and increase tax rates? A. contractionary monetary policy B. contractionary fiscal policy C. expansionary fiscal policy D. expansionary monetary policy
Answers
Answer:
B. contractionary fiscal policy
Explanation:
The government influences economic direction through fiscal policy measures of increasing or decreasing its expenditure and taxation. Therefore, fiscal policies involve the government's actions of adjusting its spending and taxation to achieve desired economic objectives.
Fiscal policies can either be contractionary or expansionary. Contractionary measures are applied to control rising inflation and moderate the rate of growth. These policies aim at reducing liquidity in the market, thereby achieving stable prices. A reduction in government spending and an increase in taxation reduces liquidity or money circulation.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Why miscommunication and misunderstanding happen
Answers
Answer:
misunderstanding happens due to the distance . misunderstanding happen due to lack of time to solve problem . misunderstanding happens due to third person between two persons . misunderstanding happens due to the virtual world .
Checking accounts are good for the money you'll want to access for ordinary daily purchases and monthly bills. True or False
Answers
Answer:
I believe this statement is true.
Research cultural business communication etiquette for a country outside of the USA, and list 5 tips for successful cultural communication and etiquette in a business setting. Include the name of your country, the 5 tips (bulleted statements) and the website URL of your research used.
Answers
Answer:
wow
Explanation:
has 7.8 percent coupon bonds on the market that have 7 years left to maturity. The bonds make annual payments and have a par value of $1,000. If the YTM on these bonds is 9.8 percent, what is the current bond price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Current bond price
Answers
The current bond price for the 7.8 percent coupon bonds with 7 years left to maturity is $945.62. This can be calculated by taking the present value of all future coupon payments plus the present value of the par value.
The YTM of 9.8 percent is used to calculate the present value of future payments. The coupon rate is 7.8 percent, so each year the bondholder will receive $78. The par value of the bond is $1,000.
Using a spreadsheet, the present value of all future coupon payments and the par value can be calculated. We first calculate the present value of all future coupon payments. This is done by taking the coupon rate and dividing it by the YTM, then subtracting one.
This gives us 0.798. We then multiply that by the coupon payments to get the present value of all future coupon payments, which is $62.54. We then take the par value of the bond, $1,000, and calculate the present value of the par value by dividing it by the YTM, subtracting one, and then adding one.
This gives us a value of $734.08. We then add the present value of the coupon payments to the present value of the par value to get the current bond price of $945.62.
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Explain the pricing factor of company profitability what is possibility and how is it calculated
Answers
The pricing factor plays a crucial role in determining a company's profitability. Essentially, the pricing factor refers to the amount of revenue generated by a company's products or services relative to the costs incurred in producing or providing them. The goal is to set prices that allow for the company to earn a profit, while also remaining competitive within the market.
One way to calculate the pricing factor is through the use of a pricing formula. This formula takes into account various costs, including materials, labor, overhead, and any other expenses related to production or service provision. From there, the company can determine a price point that allows for a desired profit margin.
Of course, the pricing factor is influenced by many factors beyond just the costs of production. For example, companies must also consider the pricing strategies of their competitors, market demand, and any external economic factors that could impact their business.
To maximize profitability, companies must find the right balance between setting prices that are competitive but also allow for sufficient profits. This often requires ongoing analysis and adjustments to pricing strategies based on changing market conditions and other factors.
Ultimately, the pricing factor is a critical component of a company's profitability. By understanding the costs of production, market demand, and pricing strategies, businesses can set prices that allow them to thrive in a competitive marketplace.
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Breton Woods Standards were found to be inadequate mainly because
Answers
Answer:
A key reason for Bretton Woods' collapse was the inflationary monetary policy that was inappropriate for the key currency country of the system.
Explanation:
The US decision to suspend gold convertibility ended a key aspect of the Bretton Woods system. The remaining part of the System, the adjustable peg disappeared by March 1973.
this is due today hep is needed
Answers
Explanation:
In order to determine the nature and type of discount to offer in our direct mail campaign, I would conduct market research to assess the customer base and determine the most attractive coupon offer. This research could be both qualitative and quantitative in nature.
For the qualitative research, I would conduct focus groups and surveys to gauge customer sentiment on the types of discounts they would prefer and the types of discounts they would be most likely to respond to. This would help us to better understand the motivations and behaviors of our customers.
For the quantitative research, I would use analytical tools such as customer segmentation, data mining, and market basket analysis to identify potential consumer groups, determine the potential customer lifetime value, and understand the buying patterns of our customers. This would help us to better understand which types of discounts would be the most effective in driving sales.
I have been asked to be a part of research in the past. The research was mainly qualitative in nature, as researchers were looking to gain a better understanding of customer preferences and attitudes towards different products and services. They asked me to participate in a survey and focus group discussions to provide insights into my buying habits and opinion on the various products and services on offer.
What does "total opens" measure?
Answers
Answer:
The count of recipients who actually open your marketing campaign's email message
Explanation:
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Which of the following costs should be excluded from research and development expense?
a. Acquisition of R&D equipment for use on a current project only
b. Cost of marketing research for a new product
c. Modification of the design of a product
d. Engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage
Answers
Answer:
can you help me with my problem
survey results are used in blank. multiple choice delphi method econometric models regression cross-impact analysis
Answers
Survey results are used in cross-impact analysis
Cross-impact analysis makes an effort to link associations between variables and events.
What is cross-impact analysis?
Cross-impact analysis makes an effort to link associations between variables and events. The most probable or likely events or scenarios within a certain time frame are determined by categorizing these relationships as positive or negative in relation to one another.
Theodore Gordon and Olaf Helmer created the cross-impact analysis methodology in 1966 to assist determine how links between events might affect subsequent occurrences and lessen future uncertainty.
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can anyone please help me please.
At the zoo, Brooke learn that one of the rhinos weighs 4,897 pounds, one of the giraffes weighs 2,667 pounds, one of the African elephants 12,456 pound and one of the Komodo dragons weighs 123 pounds.
A. What is the combined weight of the zoo's African elephant and the giraffe?
B.What is the combined weight of the zoo's African elephant and the rhino?
C. What is the combined weight of the zoo's African elephant, the rhino and the giraffe
D. what is the combined weight of the zoo's Komodo dragon and the rhino?
E. How do you found the answer.
Answers
Answer:
A=15,123
B=17353
Explanation:
A = 12456+4897=15,123
B= 4897+12456=17,353
The best description of cash inflow is money
A. received from different sources, such as salary and interest earned on bank accounts.
B. spent for items that must be included in a budget, such as rent and utilities.
C. invested in financial products, such as stocks and bonds.
D. left after paying for items included in a financial plan.
Answers
Answer:
A, received from different sources, such as salary and interest earned on bank accounts.
The best description of cash inflow is money received from different sources, such as salary and interest earned on bank accounts.
I hope this helped at all.
suppose the demand and supply schedules shown in the table represent the labor market for carpenters. hourly wage ($) quantity demanded (workers) quantity supplied (workers) 8 14,000 5,000 12 11,000 6,000 14 7,000 7,000 16 5,000 8,000 a. what is the equilibrium number of carpenters who will be hired? b. what is the equilibrium hourly wage for carpenters?
Answers
The answer is a. The equilibrium number of carpenters hired is 7,000. and b. The equilibrium hourly wage is $14. This is where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.
Market equilibrium is where the supply of a good or service is equal to the demand for it, based off of the price. Consumers and producers have different preferences, such as profit maximization and utility.
What distinguishes wage work from pay work?When you pay employees a wage, you do so regardless of how much labor they put in within a pay period. A wage, on the other hand, is an hourly rate you give employees in accordance with the quantity of time they put in during a pay period.
Do wages equate to income?You must include in your gross income any earnings, salaries, and tips you received for rendering services as an employee of an employer.
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influences of Business environment,
Answers
Factors that Influence the business environment are :
Economic environmentSocial environmentTechnological environmentPolitical environmentLegal environment
The business environment means the total of all the individuals, and institutions that could affect the working of the business firm.
Importance of business environment:
Business environments help the firm to prepare itself for every possible obstruction or hindrance that can affect the functioning of the firm.It also helps the firm to adjust to frequent changes.The economic environment is all the things that create an economic impact on the firm.
The social environment is all the traditions and customs of the society that creates an impact on the firm.
The technological environment is all the impact on the firm caused due to new technology and upgradations.
The political environment is the conditions and behavior that the elected representatives hold toward the business
The legal environment is entirely based on the rules and legislation of the authorities.
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A scientist introduces a mutation that makes the 60s ribosomal subunit nonfunctional in a human cell line. what would be the predicted effect on translation?
Answers
In a human cell line, a scientist inserts a mutation that renders the 60s ribosomal subunit inoperable. Once the start AUG codon has been located, the projected effect on translation pauses.
Ever wonder how germs are eliminated by medications, for example when you have a sinus infection? Once the start AUG codon has been located, the projected effect on translation pauses. Different antibiotics operate in various ways, but some target a very fundamental function of bacterial cells by impairing their capacity to produce new proteins. These antibiotics impede translation, to use a little molecular biology jargon. A cell receives information from a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule during translation and uses this information to create a protein. Like the majority of the cells in your body, a typical bacterial cell is continually undergoing translation.
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40% of sales at supermarkets in the carry the stores' own brand names. 20% of all supermarket sales in carry the stores' own brand names. And in the United States, 14% carry the stores' own brand names. These stores use a __________ strategy to sell other manufacturers' products with their own brand names. generic branding multibranding co-branding private branding multiproduct branding
Answers
Answer:
Private branding
Explanation:
Private branding is defined as the strategy used by mostly retail stores where they put their own brand on products that they sell. It is used on wide variety of products sold by retailers from cosmetics to food.
They are also called store brands or own brands.
In the given scenario the stores are selling other manufacturers' products with their own brand names. This is private branding