health education helps top maintain healthy life by protecting disease​

Answers

Answer 1

Yes for sure but not in a way of top healthy life. Even if you had an health education, still with influences you might changed.


Related Questions

If a woman ovaries release one egg per month for 30 years how many eggs in total will she have released

Answers

Answer:

360 eggs

Explanation:

12 x 30 = 360

Answer:

she will release 360

Explanation:

because there are 12 months in a year

In what was can being depressed hurt your health and the way you think about yourself?

Answers

Answer:

Depression comes in many ways, in this case, you are talking about how someone thinks of themself. Well, they might feel this way because they might think they are imperfect, or covet something another person has.

Being depressed increases these negative thoughts, thus the victim put less effort in getting dressed, or eating too much or too little.

i hope this helps!

vegetables high in carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

Broccoli. 1/15. Serving: 1 cup chopped, raw or cooked. ...

Carrots. 2/15. Serving: 1 cup, raw. ...

Corn. 3/15. Serving: 1 cup chopped, or 1 large ear. ...

Sweet Potato. 4/15. Serving: 1 cup, chopped or mashed, raw or cooked. ...

Beets. 5/15. ...

Parsnips. 6/15. ...

Brussels Sprouts. 7/15. ...

Zucchini. 8/15.

The American Obesity Association (AOA) was formed to address obesity as a public health concern and to remove the barriers to effectively treat those who are obese. true or false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The American Obesity Association was founded in 1955, it is a non profit organization founded by 2 man Richard L. Atkinson, M.D. and Judith S. Stern, Sc.D., R.D.

The organization is focused on changing public policy and perceptions of people about obesity. They have grown to become a policy maker and now have Social Security Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) identify obesity as a disease and make the costs of treatment reduce for the easy assessment changing federal policy.

this term refers to the overconsumption of water, which leads to a dilution of sodium concentration in the blood.

Answers

Hyponatremia is a medical condition caused by the overconsumption of water, leading to a low level of sodium in the blood

It can be brought on by ingesting enormous volumes of water all at once or all at once over an extended period of time. Confusion, headaches, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and even seizures are signs of hyponatremia. It can be lethal if neglected. Reducing water consumption and rehydrating the body with salt and electrolytes are usual treatment methods.

Excessive water intake, kidney illness, heart failure, and the usage of specific drugs are only a few of the causes of hyponatremia.

While drinking water is essential for remaining hydrated and sustaining good health, excessive water intake can have negative effects on your health, including hyponatremia. It's critical to get medical assistance right away if you have hyponatremia symptoms.

For more question on electrolytes click on

https://brainly.com/question/24337517

#SPJ4

Who Is the professional discipline that oversees the management of an organization's workforce
Including hiring, firing, training, and assessment.

Answers

Answer:

Human Resource Management (HRM)

Explanation:

The professional discipline that oversees the management of an organization's workforce, including hiring, firing, training, and assessment, is called human resource management (HRM). HRM is responsible for ensuring that an organization's employees are well-trained, productive, and motivated, and that they are able to contribute to the success of the organization. HRM also plays a key role in managing employee relations, ensuring compliance with employment laws and regulations, and maintaining a positive and supportive work environment.

Lesson 01.03 baseline results

Answers

The baseline results for Lesson 01.03 include specific measurements or assessments conducted during the lesson to establish a starting point for tracking progress.

In Lesson 01.03, various measurements or assessments were likely performed to determine baseline results. These could encompass different aspects of fitness, such as cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, or body composition.

For cardiovascular endurance, tests like timed runs or step tests may have been conducted, with the results indicating the individual's initial endurance level. Muscular strength assessments might involve exercises like push-ups, squats, or planks to gauge the baseline strength of specific muscle groups. Flexibility measurements often include tests like sit-and-reach or shoulder flexibility assessments to establish initial levels of flexibility. Additionally, body composition assessments such as body mass index (BMI), skinfold measurements, or body circumference measurements may have been utilized to determine the baseline composition and body fat percentage.

By providing specific details of these measurements or assessments, a comprehensive understanding of the baseline results for Lesson 01.03 can be obtained, allowing for effective tracking of progress and setting realistic goals for future lessons.

For more questions on baseline

https://brainly.com/question/30193816

#SPJ8

What were the baseline results for Lesson 01.03? Please provide specific details of the measurements or assessments conducted during this lesson.

What kind of fertility tests are required before IVF treatment?

Answers

Answer:   Before undergoing IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) treatment, several fertility tests are typically required to evaluate the female partner's reproductive health and to identify any issues that may affect the success of the treatment. Here are some of the fertility tests that may be required before IVF treatment:

Hormone testing: Blood tests are used to measure hormone levels, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estrogen, and progesterone. Abnormal hormone levels can indicate issues such as ovarian dysfunction or premature ovarian failure.

Ovarian reserve testing: Ultrasound imaging is used to evaluate the number and quality of the follicles in the ovaries. This can help predict the response to ovarian stimulation medications used during IVF treatment.

Infectious disease screening: Both partners are typically screened for infectious diseases such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, and syphilis, to reduce the risk of transmission to the embryo or fetus.

Genetic screening: Both partners may also undergo genetic screening to identify any genetic disorders that may be passed on to the offspring.

Hysterosalpingogram  (HSG): This is an imaging test that uses X-rays to evaluate the uterus and fallopian tubes. It can help identify blockages or other structural issues that may affect fertility.

Semen analysis: The male partner will typically undergo a semen analysis to evaluate the quantity and quality of sperm. Abnormalities in sperm count, motility, or morphology can affect the success of IVF treatment.

Explanation:  These are just some of the fertility tests that may be required before IVF treatment. The specific tests required can vary depending on individual circumstances and the recommendations of the fertility specialist.

What is plyometric training?
-any exercise that uses the stretch-shortening cycle
-exercises related to high and long jumps
-exercises related to basketball and volleyball
-any exercise that includes jumping

Answers

Plyometric training is a type of exercise that uses the stretch-shortening cycle. Option I.

What is Plyometric training?

Plyometric training is a type of exercise that uses the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) to improve muscle strength, power, and explosiveness.

The SSC refers to the rapid stretching and contraction of muscles that occurs during movements such as jumping, hopping, and skipping. Plyometric exercises involve a quick eccentric (lengthening) phase followed by an explosive concentric (shortening) phase, which enhances the body's ability to generate force and power.

Plyometric exercises typically involve jumping, hopping, bounding, or skipping movements that involve maximal effort and high intensity. Examples of plyometric exercises include box jumps, depth jumps, plyometric push-ups, and lateral jumps.

More on plyometric training can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/31705614

#SPJ1

Roberto thinks he is healthy because his body looks very muscular, and he can touch his toes. He doesn’t see any point in working on any other components of his health. How might his doctor explain to him the benefits of training on his other components of health (cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, and muscular endurance)? What health problems might Roberto face if he doesn’t raise his levels of cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, and muscular endurance?

Answers

The  doctor should explain to him that training improves his cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, and muscular endurance.

Roberto will face cardiovascular problems such as heart failure and stroke as well as loss of muscle mass.

What are the benefits of exercise on the body?

Exercise is an activity carried out by the body which aims at getting the body physically fit and healthy.

Exercise is important to the body as it improves the overall body fitness in the following areas:

cardiorespiratory endurance - exercise improves the body heart function and helps to improve the flow of blood. It also helps to improve lung function.muscular strength - it increases the body's ability to improve the work muscular endurance - it increases the ability of the muscles to work for a longer time.

Therefore, if Roberto does not raise his levels of cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, and muscular endurance, he could face problems of loss of muscle mass and tone, weakness of muscles and cardiorespiratory problems such as heart failure.

In conclusion, exercise improves the body's overall fitness.

Learn more about exercise at: https://brainly.com/question/1365564

#SPJ1

what mineral is needed in significant amounts by the body???

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure but I hope it's this

You need larger amounts of macrominerals. They include calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride and sulfur. You only need small amounts of trace minerals. They include iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride and selenium.

What causes disease ?

Answers

Answer:

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They're normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease.

Six months ago, Lucinda set a goal of walking at least 10 miles a week. She has achieved her goal every week.

What is most likely to happen next?

Responses

Lucinda will stop walking at least 10 miles a week because she reached the maintenance stage.
Lucinda will stop walking at least 10 miles a week because she reached the maintenance stage.

Lucinda will return to the contemplation stage.
Lucinda will return to the contemplation stage.

Lucinda will return to the precontemplation stage.
Lucinda will return to the precontemplation stage.

Lucinda will continue to walk at least 10 miles a week during the maintenance stage

Answers

Based on the information provided, it is most likely that Lucinda will continue to walk at least 10 miles a week during the maintenance stage.

The maintenance stage is a phase in the process of behavior change where individuals have successfully adopted a new behavior and are able to sustain it over time.

Lucinda's consistent achievement of her goal of walking at least 10 miles a week for the past six months indicates that she has successfully integrated this behavior into her routine. By consistently meeting her goal, Lucinda has demonstrated a commitment to maintaining her walking habit.

During the maintenance stage, individuals are more likely to have developed strategies and coping mechanisms to sustain their behavior. They have successfully overcome the initial challenges and have integrated the behavior as a regular part of their lifestyle.

Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that Lucinda will continue to walk at least 10 miles a week during the maintenance stage, as she has already demonstrated her ability to achieve this goal consistently. The maintenance stage represents a stage of long-term behavior change, where individuals are able to sustain their desired behavior over an extended period.

for more questions on maintenance

https://brainly.com/question/1283837

#SPJ8

Describe the kinds of peer pressure likely to most strongly influence your decisions about substance abuse

Answers

unspoken peer pressure because teens who are friends with the wrong crowd tend to make the same decisions as they do because they think it’s the right thing to do or they want validation from them
Direct peer pressure is likely to strongly influence your decision in substance abuse because you have to make an on the spot decision

80 proof - 40% alcohol.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The answer is definitely true

Among the U.S approved nonnutritive sweeteners, which one of the following is the sweetest?
O a. Saccharin
b. Sucralose
O c. Acesulfame-K
O d. Aspartame

Answers

Answer:

Sucralose

Explanation:

Sucralose is approved for use in food as a non-nutritive sweetener and is sold under the brand name Splenda which is about 600 times sweeter than sugar.

The correct answer is b. Sucralose.

What is Sucralose?

Sucralose is an artificial sweetener that is commonly used as a sugar substitute in a variety of foods and beverages. It is approximately 600 times sweeter than sugar, making it the sweetest among the U.S approved nonnutritive sweeteners.

This means that very small amounts of sucralose can be used to achieve the same level of sweetness as sugar, without adding calories.

Sucralose is made by replacing some of the atoms in sugar with chlorine atoms, which changes the molecular structure of the compound and makes it indigestible by the body. This means that sucralose passes through the body without being absorbed, so it provides no calories or nutrients.

Sucralose is approved by the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in a wide range of foods and beverages, including baked goods, soft drinks, chewing gum, and dairy products. It is also used as a table-top sweetener, sold under the brand name Splenda.

Some people choose to use sucralose as a sugar substitute to help manage their calorie intake and reduce their sugar consumption, especially if they have diabetes or are trying to lose weight.

Learn more about Sucralose at:

https://brainly.com/question/30932162

#SPJ2

Identify and Match if the grief behavior is associated with men or women?

1.)
Usually has a more difficult time expressing grief openly, since they are mostly expected by society to be strong and supportive?

2.)
May pick up, change their lives, and live many years after their spouse or life partner has died?

3.)
Generally, has an easier time expressing grief, since they are perceived as needing the support of others?

4.)
more often than not seize their spouse or life partner as the person with whom they can talk and share grief?​

Answers

Answer:

1. Men

2. Men

3. Women

4. Women

describe the structures in and the functions of the blood system. Include the major organs and how they work within the body system. What are the symptoms of a failure of this body system?

Answers

Answer:

The circulatory system consists of the heart, blood, lymph, blood vessels, and vessels.

What are blood vessels?

They are the conduits that transport the blood from one body part to another.

What are veins?

They are the blood vessels that transport deoxygenated blood except for pulmonary veins.

They have thin walls.

What are arteries?

They are the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

They carry oxygenated blood.

They have thick walls.

What is the heart?

It is a pumping organ.

It receives deoxygenated blood from the body and sends it to the lungs for oxygenation.

It receives the oxygenated blood from the lungs and sends it to the body.

What is lymph?

It flows through the lymphatic system.

It is a pale fluid.

Its composition is similar to the blood plasma.

What are lymph vessels?

They collect and filter lymph.

They are capillaries and larger tubes.

Blood circulation is of how many types?

Blood circulation is of 3 types:

Systemic circulation: It involves the transfer of oxygenated blood from the heart to body tissues.

Pulmonary circulation involves transferring blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and receiving oxygenated blood.

Coronary circulation: It involves the supply of blood to heart muscles and draining it back to the heart.

Explanation:

a. A man voluntarily lives outside in a chicken coop. He likes living there, although it really bothers his mother. He is happy with his living arrangements, and his living arrangements have not caused a problem with his employment or friendships. Does he have a psychological disorder?

Answers

With the information I would say no but maybe anxiety?

Which situation is an example of a feedback system in the
body that maintains homeostasis?
the brain signaling blood vessels to return to normal
a kid pushing a lever to release food
O a dog going to a food bowl when a bell rings
O you receiving start stickers for good behavior

Answers

I would be the first one, brain signaling blood vessels to return to normal, the body is reacting to whatever is happening to it, it’s reacting in a way to keep the body in the normal state the best it can

A doctor confirms that a patient is overweight after performing multiple tests and calculating the patient’s body mass index (BMI).

Which strategy will the doctor most likely recommend to help the patient reduce his weight in a healthy way?
Follow a workout plan if there is extra time in the day.
Eat one serving of fruit each week.
Follow a diet that increases food consumption.
Join a weight-loss support group.

Answers

The  strategy that  the doctor will most likely recommend to help the patient reduce his weight in a healthy way is :Join a weight-loss support group.

BMI is use  to determine the weight of a person which will inturn help to know if the person is over weight or has a low body weight will may likely lead to some health challenges.

The best strategy is for the doctor to tell the patient to Join a weight-loss support group

as joining the group will enables her to  learn and have experience on how to manage her weight such as :

•How to eat healthy

•The type of exercise she will need to do daily ​etc

Inconclusion The  strategy that  the doctor will most likely recommend to help the patient reduce his weight in a healthy way is :Join a weight-loss support group.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/23785664

Answer: D

Explanation: Join a weight-loss support group.

Shortly after moving to a new neighborhood, Latoya used the map app on her phone to guide her to the library. The sidewalks were crowded, and she sometimes bumped into people because she was staring so intently at her phone that she hardly noticed her surroundings. When she arrived at the library, she turned off her phone and was immediately overcome by the sense that she'd been there before—a déjà vu experience. Latoya's feeling may be explained by:
A. hormone imbalances.
B. inattentional blindness.
C. optical illusions.
D. temporal lobe disruptions.

Answers

B is the correct answer

Latoya's feeling may be explained by inattentional blindness caused due to selective attention to her phone. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What do you mean by inattentional blindness ?

Selective attention has the side effect of inattentional blindness. Once people find the first thing they're looking for, "they often don't notice other things

This can be further explained by The invisible gorilla Theory. It shows that we frequently miss other items in our area of view while we are paying intense attention to one thing, even though they are extremely clear.

Therefore, option (B) inattentional blindness explains Latoya's feeling .

Learn more about Inattentional blindness, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11062453

#SPJ2

Customers in traditions do not affect health a persons health

Answers

Answer:

cmon bro i need the ques

but: It affects perceptions of health, illness, and death, beliefs about causes and treatment of disease, approaches to health promotion, how illness and pain are experienced and expressed, where, when and how patients seek help, and the types of treatment patients prefer and adhere to.

Explanation:

E to tha Z

what the meaning of the primary immune response?

Answers

Answer:

occurs on the first occasion it is encountered.

Explanation:

If two cars get to a 4-way stop intersection at the same time, which car should be yielded the right-of-way? A. Car on the right. B. Car on the left. C. Car making a turn.

Answers

Answer: yield to the right

Explanation: When two vehicles arrive at a 4-way stop at the same time side-by-side, the vehicle furthest to the right has the right of way. If three vehicles arrive at the same time, the car furthest left should continue to yield until both of the other cars to the right of them have passed.

The Healthcare System includes
1. All available medical services
2. The ways in which individuals pay for medical care
3. Programs aimed at preventing disease and disability

A) only 1 B) only 2 and 3 C) only 1 and 2 D) all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A food provides 15 grams of protein and 300 total kilocalories. What is the percentage of
protein kilocalories in this product (ie percent kilocalories represented as protein).
(Hint1: When completely burnt. 1 gram of fat gives 9 kilocalories, 1 gram of protein gives 4
kilocalories, and 1 gram of carbohydrates gives 4 kilocalories, 1 gram of alcohol gives 7
kilocalories.).
[Hint 2: Percent=(Parts/Whole) x 100/1]

20%
27%
30%
37%
3%.

Answers

The percentage of protein kilocalories in the given food product is 30% (option c).

To calculate the percentage of protein kilocalories, we need to determine the number of kilocalories provided by the protein and then divide it by the total kilocalories in the food.

Given that the food provides 15 grams of protein, we can calculate the number of protein kilocalories by multiplying the protein content (15 grams) by the number of kilocalories per gram of protein (4 kilocalories/gram). Thus, the protein kilocalories can be calculated as 15 grams × 4 kilocalories/gram = 60 kilocalories.

Next, we divide the protein kilocalories (60 kilocalories) by the total kilocalories in the food (300 kilocalories) and multiply by 100 to obtain the percentage. So, the percentage of protein kilocalories is (60 kilocalories / 300 kilocalories) × 100 = 20%.

Therefore, the correct answer is not 20%, as it represents the overall percentage of protein in the food, but rather 30% is the correct answer for the percentage of protein kilocalories in the product. Thus, the correct option is c.

For more such questions on protein, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/28798122

#SPJ8

What achievement did William Harvey have?​

Answers

Answer:

Harvey's greatest achievement was to recognize that the blood flows rapidly around the human body, being pumped through a single system of arteries and veins, and to support this hypothesis with experiments and arguments.

Food science and food technology are both areas of study within which of the following areas of science?

O medical science
O health science
O nutrition Science
O kinesiology
Need answers fast

Answers

The answer is C.

Explanation:

Food and nutrition are related

Food science and food technology are both under Nutrition science.

Nutrition science is  a branch of science that deals/studies the type of food we eat. This branch of science tells us how different food affects the body system and it's health complications.

The more healthy food we eat the more healthy our body will be, there are lots of food that cause cancer and different strange diseases but this branch of science tells us how to eat healthy food.

A person who studies Nutrition science is called a nutrition scientist.

Please see the link below for more information;

https://brainly.com/question/13361264?referrer=searchResults

14. What must a food handler do to a thermometer before using it?
O Wipe it with sanitizer and put it in food to calibrate it.
Rinse it in hot water and store it in a sanitizer bucket.
Wash it, rinse it, sanitize it, and allow it to air dry.
O Dip it in soap, rinse it, and then wipe it dry.

Answers

Answer:

Wash it, rinse it, sanitise it and allow it to air dry.

Other Questions
three times a certain number decreased by 2 equals to nineteen When only the force of gravity dose work on a system, the total mechanical energy of that system is conserved : true or false ? Biol 2320 Review Quiz 1 Bacteria with indistinct shape depending on the environmental conditions are called The bacterial morphology that is in chain When the high-power lens in place, the total magnification of the microscope is: Where is a stage for slides to sit on. Know the part of the frame of a microscope The bacterial morphology that is in cluster The bacterial morphology that appears singly The iris diaphragm changes the: Know different types of microscopes The bacterial morphology that is spiral Know the two cocci bacteria arrangement The field of view is largest when this lens is being used. Another name for the rheostat is: When using a compound microscope, you should look through the: What supports the objective lenses? When using a microscope and moving the objective lens from low power to high power, it is important to always: The bacterial morphology that appears singly What is the internal environment of a cell called? Know the mechanical parts of a microscope Know how to carry a microscope The bacterial morphology that is rod-shaped The total magnification of an object when using high power, assuming the ocular lens power is 10X, is: When you first begin to work with the microscope, before turning the light on you should always: Biological labs typically use what type of microscope? After placing a slide onto a microscope to observe a specimen, you should: You may improve resolution of an observed image through the microscope by: What is the outer boundary of a eukaryotic cell? The bacterial morphology that is spherical. I need help for javascript shopping cart The ant lion explanation 2. Your CEO asked to submit a report on evolution oftraining's roles and how these roles can benefit the company. 5x-8y=29 find y when x= -1 in the capitalist mode of production, ______________ is the central social institution. In photography, what does it mean to capture images with your audience in mind? How have you taken photographs while keeping your audience in mind? WILL MARK BRIANLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!11 Which factor plays the biggest role in motivating economic decisions in a market economy? A. Corruption in the leadership of powerful groups B. Competition between different businessesC. Commitment to maintaining a traditional lifestyle D. Cooperation between governments and citizens Members of in-groups under leader-member exchange (LMX) theory are likely to get better assignments and higher performance ratings Ob) lack cohesiveness as a working group c) have lower levels of job satisfaction O d) to become LMX leaders themselves a certificate authority (ca) provides which benefits to a user? a(n) ___________ analysis describes the identity of a material, and a(n) ___________ analysis relates to a determination of the quantity of a substance. Part A: Underline the adverbs in the sentences below1. She ate the food hungrily.2. She came here.3. Yesterday was the market day.4. We met him outside.5. She was dancing happily when her sister camePart B: Fill in the space with the following adverbs- quickly,later, inside, happily, everywhere6. I saw her laying inside the house.7. They are singing Up at the concert.8. The cat ran 12 after the mouse.9. The teacher looked very to search form his lostkeys.10. She will give you back laterCUP ICCT MATHEMATICS TOPIC: CAPACITY (IT) How did the shooting of jacob blake affect the city of kenosha Which expression is equivalent to 16a+24b? Question 1What is it about Maleeka's appearance that makes Larry Baker say she needs to stay out of the sun? Why is this significant to the conversation MissSaunders is having with the class?BIUO words, 0 characters Is an electoral system where legislators are elected at large and in which parties receive electoral representation in relation to the total votes they receive. The following selected transactions were taken from the records of Shipway Company for the first year of its operations ending December 31:Apr. 13 Wrote off account of Dean Sheppard, $8,300.May 15 Received $590 as partial payment on the $7,270 account of Dan Pyle. Wrote off the remaining balance as uncollectible.July 27 Received $8,300 from Dean Sheppard, whose account had been written off onApril 13. Reinstated the account and recorded the cash receipt.Dec. 31 Wrote off the following accounts as uncollectible (record as one journal entry): Paul Chapman $2,120 Duane DeRosa 3,590 Teresa Galloway 4,640 Ernie Klatt 1,310 Marty Richey 1,71531 If necessary, record the year-end adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts.Required:A. Journalize the transactions under the direct write-off method. If no entry is required, simply skip to the next transaction. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.A fits into 15 boxes that go date - descrpition - debit - creditB. Journalize the transactions under the allowance method. Shipway Company uses the percent of credit sales method of estimating uncollectible accounts expense. Based on past history and industry averages, 0.80% of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. Shipway Company recorded $3,828,000 of credit sales during the year. If no entry is required, simply skip to the next transaction. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.B fits into 17 boxes that fight into date - description - debit - creditC. How much higher (lower) would Shipway Companys net income have been under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method? 56 + -90 * 2 - -17 =